ES439093A1 - Procedure and device for the perforation of underground galleries. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Procedure and device for the perforation of underground galleries. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)Info
- Publication number
- ES439093A1 ES439093A1 ES439093A ES439093A ES439093A1 ES 439093 A1 ES439093 A1 ES 439093A1 ES 439093 A ES439093 A ES 439093A ES 439093 A ES439093 A ES 439093A ES 439093 A1 ES439093 A1 ES 439093A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- perforation
- translation
- procedure
- shoring
- machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/10—Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/06—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining
- E21D9/0692—Cutter drive shields
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/06—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining
- E21D9/08—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining with additional boring or cutting means other than the conventional cutting edge of the shield
- E21D9/0875—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining with additional boring or cutting means other than the conventional cutting edge of the shield with a movable support arm carrying cutting tools for attacking the front face, e.g. a bucket
- E21D9/0879—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining with additional boring or cutting means other than the conventional cutting edge of the shield with a movable support arm carrying cutting tools for attacking the front face, e.g. a bucket the shield being provided with devices for lining the tunnel, e.g. shuttering
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
Procedure and device for drilling underground galleries, especially tunnels and similar, ensuring the cavity that remains free in the area of the end piercing, by means of a shield dragged in the direction of drilling, and behind it by a shoring with elements of shoring where appropriate, in the form of a ring or in the form of an arc, the method of which is characterized in that the shoring elements are inserted inside a follower shield or the like which ensures the perforation cross section, at least in the roof area, before the follower shield is advanced in the direction of perforation, with respect to the or to the shoring elements that remain in their placed position, constantly overlapping them at least in the area of the roof. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2431652A DE2431652C3 (en) | 1974-07-02 | 1974-07-02 | Knife shield for driving underground routes, such as in particular tunnels and the like |
DE19742461241 DE2461241B2 (en) | 1974-12-23 | 1974-12-23 | PRE-PRESSABLE CYLINDRICAL LINING FOR TUNNEL, CLUTCH OR DRAFT DRIVES ETC., IN PARTICULAR SHELVING SIGN |
DE2508407A DE2508407C3 (en) | 1975-02-27 | 1975-02-27 | Knife shield for driving underground routes, such as in particular tunnels and the like |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES439093A1 true ES439093A1 (en) | 1977-05-16 |
Family
ID=27185993
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES439093A Expired ES439093A1 (en) | 1974-07-02 | 1975-07-02 | Procedure and device for the perforation of underground galleries. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AR (1) | AR210470A1 (en) |
CH (2) | CH601641A5 (en) |
ES (1) | ES439093A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2277229A1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1050863B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1567550A (en) * | 1976-02-13 | 1980-05-14 | Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia | Method of and apparatus for driving tunnels |
DE2836131C2 (en) * | 1978-08-18 | 1986-11-27 | Gewerkschaft Eisenhütte Westfalia GmbH, 4670 Lünen | Shield tunneling device |
DE2852663C2 (en) * | 1978-12-06 | 1986-04-17 | Gewerkschaft Eisenhütte Westfalia, 4670 Lünen | Knife shield |
DE2921907A1 (en) * | 1979-05-30 | 1980-12-11 | Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR LINING A TUNNEL, AN UNDERGROUND DISTANCE OR THE LIKE. WITH CONCRETE |
DE3017047C2 (en) * | 1980-05-03 | 1984-11-08 | Hochtief Ag Vorm. Gebr. Helfmann, 4300 Essen | Driving machine for driving tunnels, routes and the like. |
CN112661534A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-16 | 成都锐龙机械制造有限公司 | Tunnel secondary lining concrete spraying maintenance trolley |
-
1975
- 1975-06-30 CH CH475977A patent/CH601641A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-06-30 FR FR7520453A patent/FR2277229A1/en active Granted
- 1975-06-30 CH CH848575A patent/CH594128A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-07-01 IT IT7512679A patent/IT1050863B/en active
- 1975-07-02 AR AR259462A patent/AR210470A1/en active
- 1975-07-02 ES ES439093A patent/ES439093A1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1050863B (en) | 1981-03-20 |
CH594128A5 (en) | 1977-12-30 |
FR2277229A1 (en) | 1976-01-30 |
AR210470A1 (en) | 1977-08-15 |
CH601641A5 (en) | 1978-07-14 |
FR2277229B1 (en) | 1982-10-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FD1A | Patent lapsed |
Effective date: 19890206 |