ES435028A1 - Washing and cleaning agents and a process for their preparation - Google Patents
Washing and cleaning agents and a process for their preparationInfo
- Publication number
- ES435028A1 ES435028A1 ES435028A ES435028A ES435028A1 ES 435028 A1 ES435028 A1 ES 435028A1 ES 435028 A ES435028 A ES 435028A ES 435028 A ES435028 A ES 435028A ES 435028 A1 ES435028 A1 ES 435028A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- nonionics
- denotes
- phosphate
- silicates
- carrier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000005701 Calcium-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010045403 Calcium-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 101100208039 Rattus norvegicus Trpv5 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/0082—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents one or more of the detergent ingredients being in a liquefied state, e.g. slurry, paste or melt, and the process resulting in solid detergent particles such as granules, powders or beads
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/0082—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents one or more of the detergent ingredients being in a liquefied state, e.g. slurry, paste or melt, and the process resulting in solid detergent particles such as granules, powders or beads
- C11D11/0088—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents one or more of the detergent ingredients being in a liquefied state, e.g. slurry, paste or melt, and the process resulting in solid detergent particles such as granules, powders or beads the liquefied ingredients being sprayed or adsorbed onto solid particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0034—Fixed on a solid conventional detergent ingredient
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/128—Aluminium silicates, e.g. zeolites
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
In order to be able to produce the low-phosphate or phosphate-free composition without loss of nonionics, it contains 30 - 100% by weight of the following ingredients in total: (A) a carrier which is at least partially composed of: synthetic silicates which are insoluble in water, act as phosphate substitute, have a calcium binding capacity of at least 50 mg CaO/g active substance, contain bound water and correspond to the general formula (Cat2/nO)x . Me2O3 . (SiO2)y (I> in which Cat denotes a cation which is exchangeable with calcium and has valency n, x denotes a number from 0.7 to 1.5, Me denotes boron or aluminium and y denotes a number from 0.8 to 6 B) on the carrier according to A), finely divided nonionics, where the ratio of the amounts of the cation-exchanging silicates of the formula (I) and of the nonionics is in the range from 10 : 1 to 1 : 3, and the silicates of the formula (I) and the nonionics each account for at least 10% by weight of the total amount of ingredients A) and B). To produce a composition of this type, the nonionics which are in the liquid state are applied to an agitated powder of the carrier. The product obtained in this way can be mixed with a powder which is in the flowable state, is obtained by hot drying and consists of thermally insensitive ingredients of detergents and cleaners.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0151474A AT373276B (en) | 1974-02-25 | 1974-02-25 | PROBLEABLE DETERGENTS CONTAINING NON-ionic surfactants |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES435028A1 true ES435028A1 (en) | 1977-01-01 |
Family
ID=3515324
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES435028A Expired ES435028A1 (en) | 1974-02-25 | 1975-02-24 | Washing and cleaning agents and a process for their preparation |
Country Status (21)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6052193B2 (en) |
AT (1) | AT373276B (en) |
BE (1) | BE825863A (en) |
BR (1) | BR7501095A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1039608A (en) |
CH (1) | CH625550A5 (en) |
CY (1) | CY1073A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2507926A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK27475A (en) |
ES (1) | ES435028A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI59419C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2262108B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1504211A (en) |
IE (1) | IE41133B1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1030215B (en) |
LU (1) | LU71902A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL174956C (en) |
NO (1) | NO750256L (en) |
SE (1) | SE425857B (en) |
TR (1) | TR18463A (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA751168B (en) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ZA767170B (en) * | 1975-12-15 | 1978-07-26 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Detergent composition and method for use |
US4248911A (en) * | 1976-12-02 | 1981-02-03 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Concentrated heavy duty particulate laundry detergent |
ZA776946B (en) * | 1976-12-02 | 1979-06-27 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Free flowing high bulk density particulate detergent softener |
US4260651A (en) * | 1976-12-02 | 1981-04-07 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Phosphate-free concentrated particulate heavy duty laundry detergent |
US4663194A (en) * | 1976-12-02 | 1987-05-05 | The Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Phosphate-free concentrated particulate heavy duty laundry detergent |
US4666740A (en) * | 1976-12-02 | 1987-05-19 | The Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Phosphate-free concentrated particulate heavy duty laundry detergent |
US4347152A (en) * | 1976-12-02 | 1982-08-31 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Phosphate-free concentrated particulate heavy duty laundry detergent |
JPS544908A (en) * | 1977-06-14 | 1979-01-16 | Kao Corp | Granular or powdery detergent composition with good fluidity |
NZ188469A (en) * | 1977-10-06 | 1980-12-19 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Detergent composition comprising a univalent cation-exchanging zeolite a nonionic detergent and builder salts |
DE2902236A1 (en) * | 1978-01-25 | 1979-07-26 | Kao Corp | BLEACHING AGENT |
DE2852285A1 (en) * | 1978-12-02 | 1980-06-12 | Henkel Kgaa | LOW-PHOSPHATE FRUIT SALT MIXTURE AND THEIR USE IN DETERGENT AND CLEANING AGENTS |
JPS5632321A (en) * | 1979-06-18 | 1981-04-01 | Pq Corp | Improved zeolite ion exchanging substance |
DE3066202D1 (en) | 1979-11-03 | 1984-02-23 | Procter & Gamble | Granular laundry compositions |
US4666738A (en) * | 1980-09-02 | 1987-05-19 | The Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Method for making a phosphate containing concentrated heavy duty particulate laundry detergent |
IE51848B1 (en) * | 1980-11-06 | 1987-04-15 | Procter & Gamble | Bleach activator compositions,preparation thereof and use in granular detergent compositions |
JPS5811597A (en) * | 1981-04-08 | 1983-01-22 | ザ・プロクタ−・エンド・ギヤンブル・カンパニ− | Detergent composition |
NZ201211A (en) * | 1981-07-15 | 1985-08-16 | Unilever Plc | Detergent additives and compositions |
DE3424987A1 (en) * | 1984-07-06 | 1986-02-06 | Unilever N.V., Rotterdam | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A POWDERED DETERGENT WITH INCREASED SHOULDER WEIGHT |
JPS6189300A (en) * | 1984-10-09 | 1986-05-07 | ライオン株式会社 | Production of granular detergent composition containing nonionic surfactant |
DE3621536A1 (en) * | 1986-06-27 | 1988-01-07 | Henkel Kgaa | LIQUID DETERGENT AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
DE3842007A1 (en) * | 1988-12-14 | 1990-06-21 | Henkel Kgaa | FLUID TO PASTOESES, BLEACHING DETERGENT |
EP0477974B1 (en) * | 1990-09-28 | 1995-09-13 | Kao Corporation | Nonionic powdery detergent composition |
GB9113675D0 (en) * | 1991-06-25 | 1991-08-14 | Unilever Plc | Particulate detergent composition or component |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE313526C (en) | 1918-06-24 | |||
GB339355A (en) | 1929-09-07 | 1930-12-08 | Electric Smelting & Aluminum C | Improvements in and relating to detergents and method of preparing the same |
DE1038017B (en) | 1953-12-24 | 1958-09-04 | Union Carbide Corp | Process for making crystalline zeolitic molecular sieves |
US3033641A (en) | 1956-03-21 | 1962-05-08 | Union Carbide Corp | Process for cation separation using zeolitic materials |
US3206408A (en) | 1961-04-07 | 1965-09-14 | American Cyanamid Co | Aqueous shampoo composition |
NL296018A (en) | 1962-08-01 | |||
ZA670030B (en) * | 1966-03-09 | |||
US3650967A (en) | 1969-09-15 | 1972-03-21 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Enzymatic granules |
FR2105475A5 (en) | 1970-09-02 | 1972-04-28 | Sifrance | |
DE2055423A1 (en) | 1970-11-11 | 1972-05-18 | Chemische Fabrik Budenheim, Rudolf A. Oetker, 6501 Budenheim | Washing compositions - containing water-insoluble crosslinked cation -exchange polymers especially crosslinked polystyrene,polyacrylic acid |
US3769222A (en) | 1971-02-09 | 1973-10-30 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Free flowing nonionic surfactants |
AT330930B (en) | 1973-04-13 | 1976-07-26 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SOLID, SPILLABLE DETERGENTS OR CLEANING AGENTS WITH A CONTENT OF CALCIUM BINDING SUBSTANCES |
US4605509A (en) * | 1973-05-11 | 1986-08-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions containing sodium aluminosilicate builders |
JPS5838919B2 (en) | 1974-06-24 | 1983-08-26 | キヤノン株式会社 | Power supply circuit for flash device |
-
1974
- 1974-02-25 AT AT0151474A patent/AT373276B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1975
- 1975-01-28 FI FI750212A patent/FI59419C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-01-28 DK DK27475*#A patent/DK27475A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-01-28 NO NO750256A patent/NO750256L/no unknown
- 1975-01-28 NL NLAANVRAGE7500980,A patent/NL174956C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-01-28 SE SE7500901A patent/SE425857B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-02-21 GB GB7278/75A patent/GB1504211A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-02-21 CY CY1073A patent/CY1073A/en unknown
- 1975-02-24 LU LU71902A patent/LU71902A1/xx unknown
- 1975-02-24 BE BE153635A patent/BE825863A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-02-24 ES ES435028A patent/ES435028A1/en not_active Expired
- 1975-02-24 DE DE19752507926 patent/DE2507926A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-02-24 BR BR1095/75A patent/BR7501095A/en unknown
- 1975-02-24 CA CA220,615A patent/CA1039608A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-02-24 CH CH224975A patent/CH625550A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-02-25 JP JP50023366A patent/JPS6052193B2/en not_active Expired
- 1975-02-25 IE IE392/75A patent/IE41133B1/en unknown
- 1975-02-25 ZA ZA00751168A patent/ZA751168B/en unknown
- 1975-02-25 FR FR7505855A patent/FR2262108B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-02-25 IT IT67478/75A patent/IT1030215B/en active
- 1975-12-25 TR TR18463A patent/TR18463A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
LU71902A1 (en) | 1975-12-09 |
CA1039608A (en) | 1978-10-03 |
BE825863A (en) | 1975-08-25 |
ZA751168B (en) | 1976-01-28 |
GB1504211A (en) | 1978-03-15 |
ATA151474A (en) | 1976-04-15 |
SE7500901L (en) | 1975-08-26 |
JPS6052193B2 (en) | 1985-11-18 |
CH625550A5 (en) | 1981-09-30 |
NO750256L (en) | 1975-08-26 |
DK27475A (en) | 1975-10-27 |
AT373276B (en) | 1984-01-10 |
NL174956C (en) | 1984-09-03 |
JPS50119813A (en) | 1975-09-19 |
DE2507926A1 (en) | 1975-08-28 |
FR2262108A1 (en) | 1975-09-19 |
IT1030215B (en) | 1979-03-30 |
FR2262108B1 (en) | 1977-04-15 |
IE41133L (en) | 1975-08-25 |
SE425857B (en) | 1982-11-15 |
FI750212A (en) | 1975-08-26 |
IE41133B1 (en) | 1979-10-24 |
CY1073A (en) | 1980-10-24 |
TR18463A (en) | 1977-02-18 |
FI59419C (en) | 1981-08-10 |
FI59419B (en) | 1981-04-30 |
NL174956B (en) | 1984-04-02 |
NL7500980A (en) | 1975-08-27 |
DE2507926B2 (en) | 1980-03-13 |
BR7501095A (en) | 1975-12-02 |
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