ES350150A1 - Improvements in or relating to colour television - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to colour televisionInfo
- Publication number
- ES350150A1 ES350150A1 ES350150A ES350150A ES350150A1 ES 350150 A1 ES350150 A1 ES 350150A1 ES 350150 A ES350150 A ES 350150A ES 350150 A ES350150 A ES 350150A ES 350150 A1 ES350150 A1 ES 350150A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- line
- oscillator
- frequency
- colour carrier
- colour
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N11/00—Colour television systems
- H04N11/06—Transmission systems characterised by the manner in which the individual colour picture signal components are combined
- H04N11/12—Transmission systems characterised by the manner in which the individual colour picture signal components are combined using simultaneous signals only
- H04N11/14—Transmission systems characterised by the manner in which the individual colour picture signal components are combined using simultaneous signals only in which one signal, modulated in phase and amplitude, conveys colour information and a second signal conveys brightness information, e.g. NTSC-system
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/44—Colour synchronisation
- H04N9/45—Generation or recovery of colour sub-carriers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Processing Of Color Television Signals (AREA)
Abstract
A colour television system wherein a colour carrier (i.e. sub-carrier) having a frequency equal to either a whole number (m) multiple of the line frequency f H or a whole number multiple plus or minus an nth part of the line frequency n, being a whole number, is derived from a crystal oscillator 6, Fig. 1, which oscillates at the colour carrier frequency, the oscillator is synchronized by a control voltage obtained by phase comparing 5 its output with a colour carrier oscillation sequence derived from a startstop (or pull-in) oscillator 4 arranged to be started by line frequency pulses 1 either directly or via a frequency divider. Where the colour carrier equals mf H i.e. whole line shift, as in the SECAM (Trade Mark) system, divider 3 is not required and on the arrival of each pulse 1 oscillator 4 produces a colour carrier oscillation sequence of approximately only 10 oscillations. The phase comparator 5 therefore receives colour carrier oscillation sequences having the same phase on each line, and controls oscillator 6 so that at any particular instant during a line the colour carrier at output 9 always has the same phase position. Where the colour carrier equals (m + )f H i.e. half-line shift (n = 2), as in the NTSC system, oscillator 4 produces a colour carrier oscillation sequence only for every second line, oscillator 6 being arranged to have a resonance frequency such that an uneven number of colour carrier oscillations occur during two lines. Where the colour carrier equals (m + )fH i.e. quarter-line shift (n = 4), as in the PAL system, oscillator 4 produces a colour carrier oscillation sequence only for every fourth line, oscillator 6 being arranged to have a resonant frequency such that an uneven number of colour carrier oscillations occur during four lines. In a modification for quarter-line shift (n = 4) Fig. 3, frequency divider 3 has a division factor of 2: 1 so that the phase comparator 5 receives a colour carrier oscillation sequence for every second line. Oscillator 4 feeds its output through a transformer 10 having a push-pull secondary associated with a switch 11 actuated by a one quarter line frequency switching waveform 13, and thus the phase of the colour carrier oscillation sequence fed to comparator 5 in each second line is switched over through 180 degrees between one oscillation sequence and the next. By removing frequency divider 3 from the circuit of Fig. 3 (Fig. 4, not shown), oscillator 4 is activated for each line and switch 11 actuated by a half-line frequency switching waveform, so that the colour carrier oscillation sequence fed to comparator 5 differs by 180 degrees from line to line i.e. half-line shifted. In a further embodiment for quarter-line shift Fig. 5 (not shown) the colour carrier sequences reach the phase comparator at a phase which differs by 90 degrees from one line to the next. The present invention may be used to produce simultaneously from the line frequency (derived by frequency division from a PAL carrier frequency produced by a quartz oscillator with a 25Hz shift in addition to the quarter-line shift) an NTSC colour carrier (half-line shift) and a SECAM colour carrier (whole line shift).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DET0033159 | 1967-02-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES350150A1 true ES350150A1 (en) | 1969-04-16 |
Family
ID=7557553
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES350150A Expired ES350150A1 (en) | 1967-02-07 | 1968-02-05 | Improvements in or relating to colour television |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT273254B (en) |
AU (1) | AU425391B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE710334A (en) |
CH (1) | CH476438A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1512567A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES350150A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1554219A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1214333A (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ151501A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2061593B1 (en) * | 1969-08-02 | 1973-10-19 | Nii Saobchteniata | |
US4660074A (en) * | 1985-10-15 | 1987-04-21 | Schine Jonathan M | NTSC color television transmission without chroma crawl |
-
0
- NZ NZ151501D patent/NZ151501A/xx unknown
-
1967
- 1967-02-07 DE DE19671512567 patent/DE1512567A1/en active Pending
-
1968
- 1968-01-19 AU AU32485/68A patent/AU425391B2/en not_active Expired
- 1968-01-25 GB GB391568A patent/GB1214333A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-02-05 BE BE710334D patent/BE710334A/xx unknown
- 1968-02-05 ES ES350150A patent/ES350150A1/en not_active Expired
- 1968-02-06 AT AT113668A patent/AT273254B/en active
- 1968-02-06 FR FR1554219D patent/FR1554219A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-02-06 CH CH169668A patent/CH476438A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1512567A1 (en) | 1969-12-18 |
GB1214333A (en) | 1970-12-02 |
AU425391B2 (en) | 1972-06-21 |
BE710334A (en) | 1968-06-17 |
NZ151501A (en) | |
FR1554219A (en) | 1969-01-17 |
AT273254B (en) | 1969-08-11 |
CH476438A (en) | 1969-07-31 |
AU3248568A (en) | 1969-07-24 |
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