ES2882350A1 - Transportable surgical container (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Transportable surgical container (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES2882350A1 ES2882350A1 ES202030509A ES202030509A ES2882350A1 ES 2882350 A1 ES2882350 A1 ES 2882350A1 ES 202030509 A ES202030509 A ES 202030509A ES 202030509 A ES202030509 A ES 202030509A ES 2882350 A1 ES2882350 A1 ES 2882350A1
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- surgical container
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011477 surgical intervention Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
- A61G3/001—Vehicles provided with medical equipment to perform operations or examinations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G10/00—Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/08—Hospitals, infirmaries, or the like; Schools; Prisons
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H2001/1283—Small buildings of the ISO containers type
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
Contenedor quirúrgico transportableTransportable surgical container
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención pertenece al sector sanitario, y más concretamente a instalaciones, centros y módulos médicos de carácter móvil y/o transportable.The present invention belongs to the health sector, and more specifically to mobile and/or transportable medical facilities, centers and modules.
El objeto de la presente invención es un contenedor quirúrgico, que además de constituir una solución real de asistencia médica quirúrgica para las zonas rurales, permite un transporte del mismo tanto por vía terrestre como por vía marítima, ferroviaria y aérea, para un acceso directo al lugar de destino, garantizando en todo momento la integridad y seguridad de su equipamiento médico interno.The object of the present invention is a surgical container, which in addition to constituting a real solution for surgical medical assistance for rural areas, allows it to be transported both by land and by sea, rail and air, for direct access to the place of destination, guaranteeing at all times the integrity and security of its internal medical equipment.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
En la actualidad, se conocen los hospitales modulares, basados en módulos prefabricados de reducidas dimensiones que pueden ser transportados hasta un emplazamiento, en los que se contempla una agrupación de varios módulos de iguales dimensiones para conformar un centro sanitario u hospitalario.Currently, modular hospitals are known, based on prefabricated modules of reduced dimensions that can be transported to a site, in which a group of several modules of equal dimensions is contemplated to form a health center or hospital.
También son conocidos los centros médicos temporales, instalados en las zonas donde se ha producido una catástrofe o accidente, para reforzar los centros médicos locales existentes o, en el peor de los casos, para proporcionar un lugar de atención de los pacientes y/o emplazamiento de las víctimas. En este sentido, las autoridades militares y civiles pueden emplear edificios evacuados u otras estructuras para el establecimiento de instalaciones médicas temporales, tales como los hospitales de campaña. Sin embargo, dichos hospitales de campaña por sí solos no proporcionan un centro médico funcional, ya que el personal médico, los suministros y el equipamiento técnico-sanitario siguen siendo totalmente necesarios.Temporary medical centers are also known, installed in areas where a catastrophe or accident has occurred, to reinforce existing local medical centers or, in the worst case, to provide a place of care for patients and/or a location of the victims. In this regard, military and civil authorities may use evacuated buildings or other structures for the establishment of temporary medical facilities, such as field hospitals. However, such field hospitals alone do not provide a functional medical facility, as the medical staff, supplies and health-technical equipment are still fully needed.
Considerando lo anterior, se ha detectado que los actuales centros médicos temporales tienen todavía varios inconvenientes susceptibles de mejora, siendo algunos de ellos los siguientes: - No están concebidos o adaptados para un uso quirúrgico, donde se requiere un elevado grado de especialización, tanto a nivel de equipamiento técnico, aislamiento, ventilación, como a nivel de personal médico etc.Considering the above, it has been detected that the current temporary medical centers still have several drawbacks that can be improved, some of them being the following: - They are not designed or adapted for surgical use, where a high degree of specialization is required, both at the level of technical equipment, insulation, ventilation, and at the level of medical personnel, etc.
- Aunque tengan un carácter móvil o transportable, suponen un transporte complejo de sus varios módulos o componentes, requiriendo de varios vehículos y/o viajes hasta el lugar de destino, no existiendo una integración al respecto.- Although they are mobile or transportable, they involve complex transportation of their various modules or components, requiring various vehicles and/or trips to the place of destination, with no integration in this regard.
- Los actuales centros médicos móviles no garantizan la completa integridad, seguridad y mantenimiento de sus equipos médicos internos, en concreto sufriendo frecuentes daños ocasionados por golpes o roces indeseados durante su transporte.- The current mobile medical centers do not guarantee the complete integrity, security and maintenance of their internal medical equipment, specifically suffering frequent damage caused by bumps or unwanted friction during transport.
- Presentan una baja eficacia, debido a la lentitud en el proceso de despliegue como a lo complejo de su instalación en el punto final de destino.- They present a low efficiency, due to the slowness in the deployment process as well as to the complexity of their installation in the final destination point.
- Requieren de un equipamiento técnico y de personal médico que no están disponibles en el momento de instalar el centro, esto es, el centro médico puede ser levantado e instalado en la zona deseada pero no se dispone de los medios ni del personal adecuado.- They require technical equipment and medical personnel that are not available at the time of installing the center, that is, the medical center can be erected and installed in the desired area but the means and adequate personnel are not available.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Mediante la presente invención se solucionan los inconvenientes anteriormente citados proporcionando un contenedor quirúrgico transportable, que constituye una solución real de asistencia médica quirúrgica para aquellas zonas rurales alejadas de los hospitales y centros médicos urbanos, permitiendo además su transporte por vía terrestre, marítima, férrea o aérea, y garantizando en todo momento la integridad y seguridad de todo su equipamiento médico interno gracias principalmente a un suelo quirúrgico con capacidad amortiguadora, que evita cualquier daño como consecuencia de las posibles vibraciones, roces o golpes que puedan ocurrir durante el transporte del contenedor quirúrgico de la invención.By means of the present invention, the aforementioned drawbacks are solved by providing a transportable surgical container, which constitutes a real solution of surgical medical care for those rural areas far from hospitals and urban medical centers, also allowing its transport by land, sea, rail or air, and guaranteeing at all times the integrity and safety of all its internal medical equipment thanks mainly to a surgical floor with shock-absorbing capacity, which prevents any damage as a result of possible vibrations, friction or knocks that may occur during the transport of the surgical container of the invention.
Además, la presente invención destaca también por tener un despliegue rápido del mismo en el punto final de destino, donde sólo es necesario bajar el contenedor del medio de transporte (camión, barco, tren, etc.), pues todos los servicios y equipos médicos se encuentran ubicados dentro del propio contenedor. En efecto, únicamente es necesaria la conectividad eléctrica y de suministros, que incluso pueden provenir de equipos portátiles propios, para poner el contenedor quirúrgico en marcha y empezar a operar.In addition, the present invention also stands out for its rapid deployment at the final destination point, where it is only necessary to lower the container from the means of transport (truck, ship, train, etc.), since all the medical services and equipment They are located inside the container itself. Indeed, only electrical connectivity and supplies are necessary, which can even come from portable equipment. themselves, to turn on the surgical container and start operating.
El contenedor quirúrgico de la invención presenta las dimensiones de un contenedor de transporte marítimo, comprendiendo: una zona de acceso prequirúrgica (o zona negra); una zona intermedia subestéril (o zona gris), dispuesta a continuación de la zona de acceso; y una zona estéril quirúrgica (o zona blanca), dispuesta a continuación de la zona intermedia, y que dispone de una sala de operaciones. Además, cada una de estas zonas presenta un suelo quirúrgico dotado de unos medios de amortiguación antivibraciones, que permite que el contenedor quirúrgico pueda viajar largas distancias sin los problemas asociados al transporte.The surgical container of the invention has the dimensions of a shipping container, comprising: a pre-surgical access area (or black area); a sub-sterile intermediate area (or gray area), arranged after the access area; and a sterile surgical zone (or white zone), arranged after the intermediate zone, and which has an operating room. In addition, each of these areas has a surgical floor equipped with anti-vibration damping means, which allows the surgical container to travel long distances without the problems associated with transport.
Más preferentemente, la invención proporciona un quirófano totalmente equipado en el interior de un contenedor marítimo de 40 pies (12,19 metros de largo x 2,44 metros de ancho x 2,59 metros de alto). Generalmente, las dimensiones en quirófanos europeos suelen ser de 6m x 6m x 3m, pero también es posible llevarlo a cabo en la superficie de un contenedor como el descrito en la presente invención, aportando una superficie quirúrgica suficiente para un quirófano de trauma o de oftalmología, por ejemplo.More preferably, the invention provides a fully equipped operating room inside a 40 foot (12.19 meters long x 2.44 meters wide x 2.59 meters high) shipping container. Generally, the dimensions in European operating rooms are usually 6m x 6m x 3m, but it is also possible to carry it out on the surface of a container such as the one described in the present invention, providing a sufficient surgical surface for a trauma or ophthalmology operating room. , for example.
Los contenedores de 40 pies, tanto los de alto normal como los “high-cube” (algo más altos, 2, 89 m), permiten el transporte por carretera, por ferrocarril, aéreo y marítimo. La existencia de una instalación quirúrgica dentro de un contenedor supone ventajas de transporte y de despliegue.The 40-foot containers, both the normal height and the "high-cube" (slightly higher, 2.89 m), allow transport by road, rail, air and sea. The existence of a surgical facility within a container provides transport and deployment advantages.
La estandarización de la energía, la climatización y los elementos existentes en el mismo, permiten que se llegue a zonas hasta ahora impensables, tales como zonas rurales, zonas de desastres naturales o zonas lejanas a centros sanitarios, permitiendo así desplegar servicios quirúrgicos de calidad, propia de un Hospital comarcal.The standardization of energy, air conditioning and the existing elements in it, allow it to reach areas hitherto unthinkable, such as rural areas, areas of natural disasters or areas far from health centers, thus allowing the deployment of quality surgical services, typical of a regional hospital.
Al ser un quirófano adaptado a las dimensiones de un contenedor, el acceso de equipamiento o la evacuación y limpieza, se realizan por el mismo acceso. La esterilización de la zona se realizará tras cada operación, al igual que en cualquier otro quirófano.As it is an operating room adapted to the dimensions of a container, equipment access or evacuation and cleaning are carried out through the same access. The sterilization of the area will be carried out after each operation, as in any other operating room.
Todos los elementos presentes en el contenedor quirúrgico tienen un grado de protección IP65 frente a polvo y líquidos, garantizando así que durante el transporte del contenedor todos los equipos permanezcan en perfectas condiciones, igual que si se realizase en un edificio hospitalario.All the elements present in the surgical container have an IP65 degree of protection against dust and liquids, thus guaranteeing that during the transport of the container all the equipment remains in perfect condition, just as if it were carried out in a hospital building.
A su vez, se ha previsto que la sala de operaciones disponga de todos los equipos y sistemas necesarios, perfectamente integrados dentro del contenedor quirúrgico, por lo que se requiere ninguna asistencia externa auxiliar, ni depende de ningún equipo exterior, convirtiéndose en un quirófano totalmente autónomo y autosuficiente para empezar a ser utilizado en cuanto la situación de emergencia lo requiera.In turn, it has been planned that the operating room has all the necessary equipment and systems, perfectly integrated within the surgical container, so no auxiliary external assistance is required, nor does it depend on any external equipment, becoming a totally autonomous and self-sufficient to start being used as soon as the emergency situation requires it.
De acuerdo con una realización preferente, el contenedor quirúrgico dispone adicionalmente de conexión a grupo electrógeno y doble acometida eléctrica; revestimiento limpiable y esterilizable con materiales y formas acordes a marcado CE; y sistema de Información y gestión quirúrgico.According to a preferred embodiment, the surgical container additionally has a connection to a generator set and a double electrical connection; cleanable and sterilizable lining with materials and shapes in accordance with CE marking; and surgical information and management system.
Asimismo, se ha previsto que el contenedor quirúrgico comprenda preferentemente unas puertas correderas para el acceso y delimitación de cada una de las zonas del contenedor quirúrgico, consiguiendo así evitar las corrientes de aire causadas por el movimiento de las puertas convencionales. De este modo, se proporciona una sala externa al quirófano con doble esclusa, para realizar la entrada a la zona estéril quirúrgica según los parámetros de higiene propios de una zona quirúrgica.Likewise, provision has been made for the surgical container to preferably comprise sliding doors for access and delimitation of each of the areas of the surgical container, thus managing to avoid air currents caused by the movement of conventional doors. In this way, an external room is provided to the operating room with a double lock, to make the entrance to the sterile surgical area according to the hygiene parameters of a surgical area.
Como ya se ha indicado anteriormente, es sabido que las zonas quirúrgicas y ante quirúrgicas se dividen en tres zonas de restricción progresiva: zona negra o sucia, que es una zona de zona de restricción y funciona como zona amortiguadora de protección; zona gris, que es una zona dotada de equipos de lavado quirúrgico, anestesia y sala de recuperación; y zona blanca o estéril, que es la zona restringida donde se encuentra la sala de operaciones. En este sentido, la organización del acceso al contenedor quirúrgico de la invención es completa, disponiendo de todas las zonas requeridas (negra, gris, blanca), y con la doble esclusa a través de las puertas correderas arriba citadas. Más concretamente, la apertura de dichas puertas es secuencial, impidiendo que ambas puertas se puedan abrir a la vez.As already indicated above, it is known that the surgical and ante-surgical zones are divided into three zones of progressive restriction: black or dirty zone, which is a zone of restriction zone and functions as a protective buffer zone; gray area, which is an area equipped with surgical washing equipment, anesthesia and recovery room; and white or sterile area, which is the restricted area where the operating room is located. In this sense, the organization of access to the surgical container of the invention is complete, having all the required areas (black, grey, white), and with the double lock through the aforementioned sliding doors. More specifically, the opening of said doors is sequential, preventing both doors from opening at the same time.
Como ya se ha comentado, la presente invención tiene aplicación en zonas rurales donde es inviable la construcción de un hospital, donde es difícil el transporte de pacientes, zonas de catástrofe donde es factible disponer de una instalación en pocas horas con el rendimiento de un quirófano hospitalario completo y en zonas bien conectadas por vía férrea o por transporte marítimo y dispersas geográficamente.As already mentioned, the present invention has application in rural areas where the construction of a hospital is unfeasible, where it is difficult to transport patients, disaster areas where it is feasible to have an installation in a few hours with the performance of an operating room complete hospital and in areas well connected by rail or by maritime transport and geographically dispersed.
A continuación, cabe listar algunas de las principales ventajas y prestaciones obtenidas mediante el contenedor quirúrgico transportable de la invención:Some of the main advantages and features obtained by means of the transportable surgical container of the invention should be listed below:
- Despliegue rápido del tipo enchufar y usar (del inglés “plug-and-play”).- Rapid deployment of the plug-and-play type (from English “plug-and-play”).
- Sistema de ventilación antibacteriano mediante esclusas de presión positiva continua, con sistema de sobrepresión en formato “puertas abiertas” para evitar que las partículas contaminadas del exterior entren en la zona estéril (blanca).- Antibacterial ventilation system using continuous positive pressure locks, with an overpressure system in “open doors” format to prevent contaminated particles from outside from entering the sterile area (white).
- Sistema de suministro de energía compacto de 50kw de potencia para conexión “plug-andplay”, con configuración de rápida generación, apta para conectar a un grupo de 50kW estándar y un consumo interior de hasta 30kW.- Compact 50kw power supply system for “plug-and-play” connection, with rapid generation configuration, suitable for connecting to a standard 50kW group and internal consumption of up to 30kW.
- Sistema de alimentación ininterrumpido (SAI) online estabilizado, de 25kW (30kVA) de potencia máxima.- Stabilized online uninterruptible power supply (UPS), 25kW (30kVA) maximum power.
- Sistema de Información Hospitalaria (SIH) integrado, con equipamiento electromédico.- Integrated Hospital Information System (SIH), with electromedical equipment.
- Todos los equipos y elementos del contenedor quirúrgico tienen un grado de protección IP65 frente a polvo y líquidos.- All the equipment and elements of the surgical container have an IP65 degree of protection against dust and liquids.
- Conectividad a internet mediante antena satélite y sistema de conectividad SatDSL.- Internet connectivity via satellite antenna and SatDSL connectivity system.
- Energía máxima de consumo: 30kVA (25kW).- Maximum power consumption: 30kVA (25kW).
- Uso civil y militar.- Civil and military use.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica de la misma, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of its practical embodiment, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, by way of illustration and not limitation, the following has been represented:
Figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de un camión transportando el contenedor quirúrgico transportable objeto de invención.Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view of a truck transporting the transportable surgical container object of the invention.
Figura 2.- Muestra una vista lateral seccionada del contenedor quirúrgico, según el eje A-A de la figura 1, donde se aprecia el interior del mismo.Figure 2.- Shows a sectioned side view of the surgical container, according to axis A-A of figure 1, where the interior of the container can be seen.
Figuras 3A, 3B.- Muestran sendas vistas del interior del contenedor, en concreto de la zona de acceso y la zona estéril.Figures 3A, 3B.- Show respective views of the interior of the container, specifically of the access area and the sterile area.
Figura 4.- Muestra una vista en planta del contenedor quirúrgico de la invención.Figure 4.- Shows a plan view of the surgical container of the invention.
Figura 5.- Muestra una vista del contenedor quirúrgico donde se observa una malla de cobre distribuida por paredes, techo y suelo del contenedor quirúrgico para la evacuación de cargas electroestáticas.Figure 5.- Shows a view of the surgical container where a copper mesh can be seen distributed over the walls, ceiling and floor of the surgical container for the evacuation of electrostatic charges.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Se describe a continuación un ejemplo de realización preferente haciendo mención a las figuras arriba citadas, sin que ello limite o reduzca el ámbito de protección de la presente invención.A preferred embodiment is described below with reference to the figures cited above, without limiting or reducing the scope of protection of the present invention.
En la figura 1 se observa un camión que lleva instalado el contenedor quirúrgico (1) de la invención, presentando las dimensiones de un contenedor de transporte marítimo para su sencillo y cómodo transporte. En concreto, el de la figura 1 es un contenedor marítimo de 40 pies HC (“high cube”), con dimensiones 12,19 m de largo, 2,44 m de ancho y 2, 89 m de alto.Figure 1 shows a truck that has the surgical container (1) of the invention installed, presenting the dimensions of a shipping container for easy and comfortable transport. Specifically, the one in figure 1 is a 40-foot HC ( "high cube") sea container, with dimensions 12.19 m long, 2.44 m wide and 2.89 m high.
Como se muestra en la figura 2, dicho contenedor quirúrgico (1) comprende:As shown in Figure 2, said surgical container (1) comprises:
- una zona de acceso (10) prequirúrgica, o zona negra;- a pre-surgical access area (10), or black area;
- una zona intermedia (20) subestéril, o zona gris, dispuesta a continuación de la zona de acceso (10);- an intermediate sub-sterile area (20), or gray area, arranged after the access area (10);
- una zona estéril (30) quirúrgica, o zona blanca, dispuesta a continuación de la zona intermedia (20), donde se encuentra la sala de operaciones para la realización de intervenciones quirúrgicas;- a sterile surgical area (30), or white area, arranged after the intermediate area (20), where the operating room is located for performing surgical interventions;
- un suelo quirúrgico (40) dotado de unos medios de amortiguación (41) antivibraciones, y que preferentemente es un suelo antielectrostático, de material autoextinguible; y- a surgical floor (40) provided with anti-vibration damping means (41), and which is preferably an anti-electrostatic floor, made of self-extinguishing material; Y
- unas puertas correderas (50) para el acceso y delimitación de cada una de las zonas (10, 20, 30) del contenedor quirúrgico (1).- Sliding doors (50) for access and delimitation of each of the areas (10, 20, 30) of the surgical container (1).
Además, según el presente ejemplo de realización preferente, el contenedor quirúrgico dispone también de conexión a grupo electrógeno y doble acometida eléctrica; revestimiento limpiable y esterilizable con materiales y formas acordes a marcado CE; y sistema de Información y gestión quirúrgico.In addition, according to the present example of preferred embodiment, the surgical container also has a connection to a generator set and a double electrical connection; cleanable and sterilizable lining with materials and shapes in accordance with CE marking; and surgical information and management system.
Entrando más en detalle sobre los medios de amortiguación (41) antivibraciones del suelo quirúrgico (40), éstos presentan preferentemente un recubrimiento de lana de vidrio para amortiguar las vibraciones durante el transporte del contenedor quirúrgico (1) y proteger las canalizaciones bajo el mismo, siendo una amortiguación hidráulica.Going into more detail about the anti-vibration damping means (41) of the surgical floor (40), these preferably have a glass wool coating to damp vibrations during the transport of the surgical container (1) and protect the pipes under it, being a hydraulic damping.
Con respecto a la sala de operaciones de la zona estéril (30), ésta comprende a su vez:With regard to the operating room of the sterile area (30), this in turn includes:
- medios de iluminación quirúrgica (31);- surgical lighting means (31);
- una mesa quirúrgica (32), preferentemente de 2,20 m de largo, que únicamente admite dos posiciones, a 0° y 180°, para permitir el libre movimiento del personal quirúrgico dentro de la sala de operaciones;- a surgical table (32), preferably 2.20 m long, which only admits two positions, at 0° and 180°, to allow free movement of the surgical staff within the operating room;
- un sistema de ventilación (33) con filtrado de partículas de entrada y presión positiva;- a ventilation system (33) with inlet particle filtering and positive pressure;
- un sistema eléctrico (34) con aislamiento y protección de aislamiento a pacientes quirúrgicos, preferentemente del tipo conectar y usar (“Plug-and-Play’, con un cuadro eléctrico compacto en un solo cuerpo, y una potencia de entrada máxima de 50Kw; y- an electrical system (34) with isolation and isolation protection for surgical patients, preferably of the plug-and-use type ( "Plug-and-Play", with a compact electrical panel in a single body, and a maximum input power of 50Kw ; Y
- circuitos de gases medicinales.- Medical gas circuits.
Más concretamente, el sistema de ventilación (33) arriba citado dispone de un sistema de sobrepresión que permite incrementar el flujo en caso de apertura de cualquiera de las puertas correderas (50), evitando la entrada de partículas que puedan suponer riesgo de infección, y la proliferación de bacterias por contacto medioambiental, garantizando así la esterilidad de la zona estéril (30).More specifically, the aforementioned ventilation system (33) has an overpressure system that allows the flow to be increased in the event of opening of any of the sliding doors (50), preventing the entry of particles that could pose a risk of infection, and the proliferation of bacteria by environmental contact, thus guaranteeing the sterility of the sterile zone (30).
El contenedor quirúrgico será alimentado desde un grupo electrógeno y un sistema de alimentación ininterrumpido (SAI) online estabilizado, de 25kW de potencia máxima. Todos los elementos interiores del quirófano no superarán los 15kw máximos de consumo. El límite de consumo permite una generación rápida y compacta. Mayores potencias supondría necesitar un generador de gran tamaño, inviable para un despliegue rápido.The surgical container will be powered from a generator set and a stabilized online uninterruptible power supply (UPS), with a maximum power of 25kW. Everyone the interior elements of the operating room will not exceed a maximum consumption of 15kw. The consumption limit allows a fast and compact generation. Greater powers would mean needing a large generator, unfeasible for rapid deployment.
De acuerdo con la realización preferente mostrada en la figura 5, el suelo quirúrgico, las paredes, y el techo incorporan una malla de cobre (60) conectada a una toma de tierra exterior, y fijada mediante un pegamento conductor. De este modo se asegura una evacuación de las cargas electroestáticas, tanto del personal médico como del mobiliario del contenedor quirúrgico.According to the preferred embodiment shown in figure 5, the surgical floor, the walls, and the ceiling incorporate a copper mesh (60) connected to an external ground, and fixed by means of a conductive glue. In this way, an evacuation of electrostatic charges is ensured, both from the medical personnel and from the furniture of the surgical container.
Las condiciones de construcción con las zonas de esquinas y rodapiés son curvas cumpliendo con las condiciones de construcción de quirófanos europea, para que no se acumule suciedad o bacterias en las esquinas.The construction conditions with the corner and skirting areas are curved, complying with the construction conditions of European operating rooms, so that dirt or bacteria do not accumulate in the corners.
Los anclajes del mobiliario al suelo son preferentemente elásticos y a la vez robustos, provistos de planchas de goma y placas de aluminio con tornillería de acero inoxidable. Los anclajes se recubrirán con una capa de PVC. Este diseño garantiza una curva de atenuación de las vibraciones y permite el mantenimiento en perfecto estado de las tuberías del circuito de gases, las canalizaciones eléctricas y el mallado de cobre para las tomas de tierra del contenedor. The furniture anchors to the floor are preferably elastic and at the same time robust, provided with rubber plates and aluminum plates with stainless steel screws. The anchors will be covered with a layer of PVC. This design guarantees a vibration attenuation curve and allows the maintenance in perfect condition of the gas circuit pipes, the electrical conduits and the copper mesh for the container ground connections.
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202030509A ES2882350B2 (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2020-06-01 | transportable surgical container |
| PCT/ES2021/070379 WO2021245303A1 (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2021-05-26 | Transportable surgical container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202030509A ES2882350B2 (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2020-06-01 | transportable surgical container |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2882350A1 true ES2882350A1 (en) | 2021-12-01 |
| ES2882350B2 ES2882350B2 (en) | 2023-04-26 |
Family
ID=78716711
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202030509A Expired - Fee Related ES2882350B2 (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2020-06-01 | transportable surgical container |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2882350B2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2021245303A1 (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1591558A (en) * | 1977-04-13 | 1981-06-24 | Uta Industrie | Transportable room sized surgical unit |
| DE3035711A1 (en) * | 1980-09-22 | 1982-04-08 | Hanns Ulrich 4300 Essen Czech | Universal transportable hospital unit - consists of modified maritime container with partitioned chamber for. storage tanks and services |
| US4743059A (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1988-05-10 | Paul Legueu | Mobile sanitary unit |
| US4915435A (en) * | 1989-04-05 | 1990-04-10 | Levine Brian M | Mobile operating room with pre and post-operational areas |
| US6082799A (en) * | 1997-12-15 | 2000-07-04 | Marek; Neal | Mobile ambulatory surgery center |
| WO2003020550A2 (en) * | 2001-09-06 | 2003-03-13 | Chandru Shahani Hamish | Intravehicular tertiary health care system |
| ES2415154T3 (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2013-07-24 | Charlotte-Mecklenburg Hospital Authority Doing Business As Carolinas Medical Center | Mobile medical center |
-
2020
- 2020-06-01 ES ES202030509A patent/ES2882350B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2021
- 2021-05-26 WO PCT/ES2021/070379 patent/WO2021245303A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1591558A (en) * | 1977-04-13 | 1981-06-24 | Uta Industrie | Transportable room sized surgical unit |
| DE3035711A1 (en) * | 1980-09-22 | 1982-04-08 | Hanns Ulrich 4300 Essen Czech | Universal transportable hospital unit - consists of modified maritime container with partitioned chamber for. storage tanks and services |
| US4743059A (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1988-05-10 | Paul Legueu | Mobile sanitary unit |
| US4915435A (en) * | 1989-04-05 | 1990-04-10 | Levine Brian M | Mobile operating room with pre and post-operational areas |
| US6082799A (en) * | 1997-12-15 | 2000-07-04 | Marek; Neal | Mobile ambulatory surgery center |
| WO2003020550A2 (en) * | 2001-09-06 | 2003-03-13 | Chandru Shahani Hamish | Intravehicular tertiary health care system |
| ES2415154T3 (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2013-07-24 | Charlotte-Mecklenburg Hospital Authority Doing Business As Carolinas Medical Center | Mobile medical center |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Quirófano modular (Trabajo Final de Grado). . 23/02/2016, * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2882350B2 (en) | 2023-04-26 |
| WO2021245303A1 (en) | 2021-12-09 |
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