ES2880045A1 - Automatic device for non-contact measurement of human body temperature by infrared (IR) temperature sensor, with the function of changing the direction of the sensor and the camera to establish the directionality of the measurement (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Automatic device for non-contact measurement of human body temperature by infrared (IR) temperature sensor, with the function of changing the direction of the sensor and the camera to establish the directionality of the measurement (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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ES2880045A1
ES2880045A1 ES202030480A ES202030480A ES2880045A1 ES 2880045 A1 ES2880045 A1 ES 2880045A1 ES 202030480 A ES202030480 A ES 202030480A ES 202030480 A ES202030480 A ES 202030480A ES 2880045 A1 ES2880045 A1 ES 2880045A1
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body temperature
temperature
sensor
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Aleksandr Morozov
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/01Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B15/00Systems controlled by a computer
    • G05B15/02Systems controlled by a computer electric

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
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Abstract

Automatic apparatus for the measurement of human body temperature using an IR temperature sensor and the video camera to guide the direction of the measurement. The invention consists in the incorporation of the automatic detection of human faces in the field of vision of the camera that, based on this data, changes the direction of the sensor by IR to measure the temperature and thus obtains the precise parameter of the body temperature of the person within the field of view of the camera. As a result, high-resolution thermal imaging cameras could be dispensed with in the field of automatic control of human body temperature. This invention can be widely used for mass monitoring of human body temperature in order to detect people with fever. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

Aparato automático para medición sin contacto de la temperatura corporal humana mediante sensor de temperatura por infrarrojos (IR), con la función de cambiar la dirección del sensor y de la cámara para establecer la direccionalidad de la mediciónAutomatic device for non-contact measurement of human body temperature by infrared (IR) temperature sensor, with the function of changing the direction of the sensor and the camera to establish the directionality of the measurement

SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICATECHNICAL SECTOR

La presente invención se encuadra en el ámbito de sistemas de control automatizado de la temperatura corporal humana y detección de personas con fiebre.The present invention falls within the scope of automated control systems for human body temperature and detection of people with fever.

El objeto principal de la presente invención es el aparato que realiza la medición precisa, rápida y fiable de la temperatura corporal humana, sin contacto y utilizando sensor de temperatura por IR con la función de su guiado automático sobre la persona objeto de control de temperatura.The main object of the present invention is the apparatus that performs the precise, fast and reliable measurement of human body temperature, without contact and using an IR temperature sensor with the function of its automatic guidance on the person subject to temperature control.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

La fiebre es un síntoma que muchas veces indica la presencia en el cuerpo humano de una infección bacteriana o viral. Por consiguiente, la medición de la temperatura corporal humana se considera un método estándar para detectar la presencia de la infección bacteriana o viral. Los servicios de vigilancia epidemiológica a menudo implementan controles masivos de temperatura de personas que desean acceder a los lugares concurridos durante brotes de enfermedades o epidemias.Fever is a symptom that often indicates the presence in the human body of a bacterial or viral infection. Therefore, measurement of human body temperature is considered a standard method to detect the presence of bacterial or viral infection. Epidemiological surveillance services often implement massive temperature controls of people who want to access crowded places during outbreaks of disease or epidemics.

Entretanto, es muy importante no obstaculizar el flujo de personas ni crear aglomeraciones que podrían aumentar el riesgo de contagio.In the meantime, it is very important not to obstruct the flow of people or create crowds that could increase the risk of contagion.

Actualmente, este tipo de control se realiza a menudo por medición manual de la temperatura corporal de todos los individuos en los puntos de acceso. Esto aumenta el riesgo de propagación de la enfermedad, ya que el empleado de control entra en contacto con gran número de personas a lo largo de su jornada laboral. También se utilizan con frecuencia las cámaras termográficas que son muy costosas y tienen baja precisión de medición. Currently, this type of monitoring is often performed by manual measurement of the body temperature of all individuals at the access points. This increases the risk of spreading the disease, since the control employee comes into contact with large numbers of people throughout his working day. Thermal imaging cameras are also frequently used, which are very expensive and have low measurement precision.

Otra solución que ofrecen los fabricantes de las cámaras termográficas son los sistemas que analizan la imagen térmica obtenida por la cámara, complementan las imágenes termográficas con los datos de temperatura corporal de cada individuo y alertan al detectar a personas con temperatura elevada (por ejemplo, SEEK SCAN™ de la empresa SEEK thermal o Telpo Smart de Telpo).Another solution offered by the manufacturers of thermal imaging cameras are systems that analyze the thermal image obtained by the camera, complement the thermal images with the body temperature data of each individual and alert when detecting people with high temperature (for example, SEEK SCAN ™ from SEEK thermal or Telpo Smart from Telpo).

EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

Nuestra solución permite prescindir de las costosas cámaras termográficas de alta resolución usando solo sensor de temperatura por IR con el campo de visión reducido.Our solution allows you to do without expensive high resolution thermal imaging cameras by using only IR temperature sensor with reduced field of view.

En lugar de medir la temperatura en un campo amplio de visión con la cámara termográfica de alta resolución que realiza el escaneo para detectar a personas y medir su temperatura corporal, sugerimos utilizar la imagen de la cámara para determinar la posición de los individuos con respecto al aparato y guiar el sensor de temperatura por IR al punto del espacio correspondiente para medir la temperatura corporal de los individuos en el campo de visión de la cámara.Instead of measuring temperature in a wide field of view with the high resolution thermal imaging camera that scans to detect people and measure their body temperature, we suggest using the camera image to determine the position of individuals relative to the apparatus and guide the IR temperature sensor to the corresponding space point to measure the body temperature of individuals in the field of view of the camera.

Esto permite reducir considerablemente el precio del sistema y aumentar la precisión de la medición.This makes it possible to considerably reduce the price of the system and increase the precision of the measurement.

El sistema está compuesto por cámara (6), mecanismo para variar la dirección de medición de la temperatura y del sensor de temperatura por IR (5) y computadora (7) que procesa la imagen de la cámara y dirige el sensor hacia el punto requerido. Fig.1The system is composed of a camera (6), a mechanism to vary the direction of temperature measurement and the IR temperature sensor (5) and a computer (7) that processes the camera image and directs the sensor to the required point. . Fig. 1

El aparato funciona del siguiente modo: se analiza la imagen en el campo de visión (1) de la cámara (6), se detecta la presencia y la posición de la cara (3) de la persona (2) mediante uno de los algoritmos que son de conocimiento público, y acto seguido, se cambia la dirección del sensor de la temperatura (4) para medir la temperatura corporal de esta persona. Fig. 1The device works as follows: the image is analyzed in the field of view (1) of the camera (6), the presence and position of the person's face (3) are detected (2) using one of the algorithms that are public knowledge, and immediately afterwards, the direction of the temperature sensor (4) is changed to measure the body temperature of this person. Fig. 1

Por lo tanto, una importante particularidad de la invención es la medición de la temperatura corporal mediante sensor de temperatura por IR con la posibilidad de guiado automático de la dirección de la medición. La dirección de la medición requerida se calcula en base a procesamiento de la imagen de la cámara en la cual se detecta el posicionamiento de la persona con relación a este aparato.Therefore, an important particularity of the invention is the measurement of body temperature by means of an IR temperature sensor with the possibility of automatic guidance of the measurement direction. The direction of the required measurement is calculated based on image processing of the camera in which the positioning of the person relative to this apparatus is detected.

La dirección del sensor por IR para la medición de la temperatura puede ser modificada usando cualquier método, como, por ejemplo, un sistema de espejos, lentes, giro del sensor, etc.The direction of the IR sensor for temperature measurement can be changed using any method, such as a system of mirrors, lenses, rotating the sensor, etc.

La cámara puede ser fija; también puede mover su campo de visión de forma independiente al sensor de la temperatura o en conjunto con este sensor.The camera can be fixed; You can also move your field of view independently of the temperature sensor or in conjunction with this sensor.

BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description, in which, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented. following:

Figura 1.- Muestra el modo general de funcionamiento y los componentes del aparato para la medición automática de la temperatura corporal humana.Figure 1.- Shows the general mode of operation and the components of the apparatus for the automatic measurement of human body temperature.

Figura 2.- Muestra una vista detallada de una posible realización de los mecanismos para el cambio de la dirección de la medición de la temperatura, en la que se aprecia el despiece de los diferentes elementos en los que se compone.Figure 2.- Shows a detailed view of a possible embodiment of the mechanisms for changing the direction of the temperature measurement, in which the exploded view of the different elements in which it is composed.

Figura 3.- Muestra una vista detallada de una posible realización del aparato para la medición automática de la temperatura corporal humana, en la que se aprecia el despiece de los diferentes elementos en los que se compone.Figure 3.- Shows a detailed view of a possible embodiment of the apparatus for the automatic measurement of human body temperature, in which the exploded view of the different elements in which it is composed is seen.

REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

La realización preferente del mecanismo para el cambio de la dirección se muestra en la Fig. 2. Se trata de un aparato compuesto por dos servomandos (8) y un sensor de temperatura por IR (9). La rotación de los servomandos permite cambiar la dirección de medición de la temperatura. The preferred embodiment of the mechanism for changing the direction is shown in Fig. 2. It is an apparatus composed of two servo controls (8) and an IR temperature sensor (9). Rotation of the servo controls allows the direction of temperature measurement to be changed.

La vista general de la realización preferente del aparato se muestra en la Fig.3.The general view of the preferred embodiment of the apparatus is shown in Fig. 3.

La carcasa única (10) contiene la computadora (11) que recibe la imagen de la cámara (13) , detecta la presencia de las personas en esta imagen y determina su posicionamiento. Después de ello, envía las señales de mando a los servomandos (8) y dirige el sensor de la temperatura por IR (9) para medir la temperatura en el canto interior del ojo de la persona situada en el campo de la visión de la cámara (13). Si resulta que la temperatura corporal está en un rango normal, en el indicador de estado (14) se enciende la luz verde. Si la temperatura es elevada, en el indicador del estado (14) empieza a parpadear la luz roja y suena una fuerte señal de alerta. El aparato se alimenta de baterías recargables y reemplazables (12) situadas dentro de la carcasa. La detección de las caras se realiza en base al algoritmo MTCNN (arXiv: 1604.02878) y a la arquitectura MobileNet (arXiv:1801.04381).The single housing (10) contains the computer (11) that receives the image from the camera (13), detects the presence of people in this image and determines their positioning. After that, it sends the command signals to the servo controls (8) and directs the IR temperature sensor (9) to measure the temperature in the inner corner of the eye of the person located in the field of vision of the camera. (13). If the body temperature turns out to be in a normal range, the status indicator (14) turns green. If the temperature is high, the red light starts to flash on the status indicator (14) and a strong warning signal sounds. The device is powered by rechargeable and replaceable batteries (12) located inside the housing. Face detection is performed based on the MTCNN algorithm (arXiv: 1604.02878) and the MobileNet architecture (arXiv: 1801.04381).

La configuración recomendada del aparato permite medir la temperatura corporal a 1 metro de distancia con la precisión de 0,2 °C en menos de 1 segundo.The recommended device settings allow body temperature to be measured from 1 meter away with the precision of 0.2 ° C in less than 1 second.

El aparato puede utilizarse para el control masivo de la temperatura corporal de las personas en los puntos de acceso a lugares de aglomeración (transporte público, tiendas, centros comerciales, salas de conciertos, oficinas, salas de producción, etc.).The device can be used for mass control of people's body temperature at access points to crowded places (public transport, shops, shopping centers, concert halls, offices, production halls, etc.).

Su alta precisión y velocidad de funcionamiento, así como su autonomía, todo ello combinado con el precio relativamente bajo, permiten usar esta invención tanto en los lugares de alto tránsito de personas (centros comerciales, etc.), como en lugares sin mucha concurrencia donde es necesario garantizar la seguridad sanitaria detectando a personas con fiebre: por ejemplo, oficinas de empresas. Its high precision and operating speed, as well as its autonomy, all combined with the relatively low price, allow this invention to be used both in places with high traffic of people (shopping centers, etc.), as well as in places without much concurrence where it is necessary to guarantee health security by detecting people with fever: for example, company offices.

Claims (2)

REIVINDICACIONES 1. Aparato para la medición automática sin contacto de la temperatura corporal humana mediante un sensor de temperatura por IR, con la función de cambiar la dirección de la medición y de la cámara. El aparato comprende: cámara (6), sensor de temperatura por IR con su mecanismo de cambio de la dirección de la medición (5), computadora (7) que analiza la imagen obtenida por la cámara (6) para determinar el posicionamiento de la persona (2) con respecto al aparato y cambia la dirección de la medición (4) del sensor de temperatura por IR (5) que mide la temperatura corporal.1. Apparatus for non-contact automatic measurement of human body temperature by means of an IR temperature sensor, with the function of changing the direction of the measurement and the camera. The device includes: camera (6), IR temperature sensor with its mechanism for changing the direction of measurement (5), computer (7) that analyzes the image obtained by the camera (6) to determine the positioning of the person (2) with respect to the apparatus and changes the direction of measurement (4) of the IR temperature sensor (5) that measures body temperature. 2 . Aparato automático para la medición sin contacto de la temperatura corporal humana utilizando un sensor de temperatura por IR, con la posibilidad de cambiar la dirección de la medición y de la cámara, según reivindicación 1, el cual comprende una carcasa única que contiene la computadora (11) que analiza la imagen obtenida por la cámara (6) y controla los servomandos (8) para guiar el sensor de temperatura por IR (9) al canto interno del ojo humano; cámara fija (13); dos servomandos (8) que cambian la posición del sensor de temperatura por IR (9) a lo largo de los dos ejes; indicador luminoso (14) para indicar el resultado de la medición; y batería recargable y reemplazable (12). El aparato es capaz de funcionar de forma autónoma midiendo la temperatura corporal de las personas que aparecen en el campo de visión de la cámara (13) y alertar cuando detecta en este campo de visión (13) a personas con fiebre. two . Automatic device for non-contact measurement of human body temperature using an IR temperature sensor, with the possibility of changing the direction of the measurement and the camera, according to claim 1, which comprises a single housing that contains the computer ( 11) which analyzes the image obtained by the camera (6) and controls the servo controls (8) to guide the IR temperature sensor (9) to the inner edge of the human eye; fixed camera (13); two servo controls (8) that change the position of the IR temperature sensor (9) along the two axes; light indicator (14) to indicate the result of the measurement; and rechargeable and replaceable battery (12). The device is capable of operating autonomously, measuring the body temperature of people who appear in the field of vision of the camera (13) and alerting when it detects people with fever in this field of vision (13).
ES202030480A 2020-05-22 2020-05-22 Automatic device for non-contact measurement of human body temperature by infrared (IR) temperature sensor, with the function of changing the direction of the sensor and the camera to establish the directionality of the measurement (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Withdrawn ES2880045A1 (en)

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ES202030480A ES2880045A1 (en) 2020-05-22 2020-05-22 Automatic device for non-contact measurement of human body temperature by infrared (IR) temperature sensor, with the function of changing the direction of the sensor and the camera to establish the directionality of the measurement (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201453256U (en) * 2009-07-01 2010-05-12 深圳市特思高电子有限公司 Temperature detector with camera shooting and photographing functions
US20100329301A1 (en) * 2009-06-30 2010-12-30 Yuk-Wa Pang Remote temperature sensing device
US20130116591A1 (en) * 2011-11-04 2013-05-09 Alan C. Heller Systems and devices for real time health status credentialing

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100329301A1 (en) * 2009-06-30 2010-12-30 Yuk-Wa Pang Remote temperature sensing device
CN201453256U (en) * 2009-07-01 2010-05-12 深圳市特思高电子有限公司 Temperature detector with camera shooting and photographing functions
US20130116591A1 (en) * 2011-11-04 2013-05-09 Alan C. Heller Systems and devices for real time health status credentialing

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
GUTTLER J.; GEORGOULAS C.; BOCK T.; . Contactless fever measurement based on thermal imagery analysis. 2016 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS), 2016, Páginas 1-6 978-1-4799-7250-0, (DOI: 10.1109/SAS.2016.7479837) *

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