ES2778000B2 - AIR GENERATING MASK THAT REMOVES VIRUSES AND INTEGRATES PORTABLE DISINFECTION OF UVC UV LIGHT. - Google Patents

Description

DESCRIPTION

AIR-GENERATING MASK THAT KEEPS VIRUSES AWAY AND INTEGRATES PORTABLE UVC LIGHT DISINFECTION

TECHNICAL SECTOR

The present invention is comprised within respiratory protection mask devices.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Health authorities recommend the use of masks when there are risks of contagion or breathing of harmful or polluting elements for health. Medical professionals and users in general use masks to try to avoid contamination of the place, whether in hospitals, or in any other place such as closed places or places in the open air. A patient or individual infected by a virus, can cause contagion to other people, through the nasal and oral secretions of the carrier of the infection, which can be produced by the result that he simply talks, sneezes or coughs, among others. The masks usually protect the mouth, nose and mucosa of the user from splashes of body fluids, blood or others, but to be effective they must be self-filtering and must be discarded in most cases once used. In the case of the use of so-called surgical masks, they serve to reduce the expulsion of oral or nasal secretions by infected individuals, trying not to infect other individuals when the infected carrier uses them, but they do not serve at all to protect a patient. healthy user of contagions. In this case, this type of mask cannot protect against airborne pathogens, such as viruses. Likewise, allergic elements such as pollen particles or mites can be found in the air, in turn, different types of microorganisms, germs or bacteria can be found in the air, and polluting elements such as fumes, liquids or gases, which they can penetrate most masks through gaps, wrinkles or lack of sealing or adjustment of these, since they are not ergonomic and watertight to the face of the wearer, as well as the inability of the material to filter the elements or microorganisms pathogens.

Typical masks are made from fabrics or fabrics, which cannot fit hermetically to the wearer's face, due to the fact that the fabrics used are not elastic or ergonomic, therefore it is impossible to achieve total contact with the skin of the wearer's face and it cannot be avoided that there are open areas with holes or wrinkles, between the face of the user of the mask and the mask itself, consequently, the nose or mouth of the wearer are exposed to microorganisms and these masks cannot offer total protection of the respiratory tract, that is, the mouth and nose of the Username.

Another problem with typical masks is that they fit either too loose, not protecting properly or too tight, causing discomfort. Some masks can be so loose and woven so flimsy that they move during head movements or common facial movements associated with speech, even moving with the wearer's breath and exhale. This requires the user to be forced to perform the action of readjustment and repositioning of the mask, which is extremely dangerous to touch and have to readjust the mask with possibly dirty or contaminated hands. Furthermore, contact of a mask with a gloved hand during a medical procedure is a violation of sanitary protocol, as the mask is not considered sterile and may contaminate the sterile glove or soiling or contamination of the mask itself by the gloves may occur. . The movement of the mask can be so significant that it partially blocks the ocular region, which can lead to a decrease in the field of vision and the exposure of the wearer's nose and / or mouth to pathogenic microorganisms.

The use of respiratory protection masks, is not in any case enough to avoid contagion, since viruses can penetrate through the eye area, that is why eye protection, glasses, face shields or domes must be used additionally, which act as a barrier and protect the user through a physical barrier, especially in the case of medical professionals who must be within walking distance of infected persons. These protective barriers act by avoiding direct contact, for example, secretion or saliva caused by a cough or sneeze of a patient, directly on the mask or glasses of the health worker or people in general, which makes a user at risk of contagion , you must use at least two or more pieces, for respiratory and eye protection.

These protection elements are used additionally with the masks, each individual protection element must be placed one by one and separately. (EPI), with different types of fastening, all of them on the user's head. With the consequent discomfort that occurs when wearing them, since in the case of professional personnel, these protections can be worn for long working days, not being comfortable and disturbing in each of the areas where they are held. In addition, as they are independent pieces of protection (PPE), they must each be placed in a position and do it in an alternative way, that is, first the mask and adjust it, secondly the glasses, and the face shield must be adjusted thirdly. and also adjust it correctly, to avoid that all of them move from the correct position or move independently of each other. These protection systems formed by different elements independent of each other, can cause a serious safety problem in the event that a professional or individual suffers a displacement or movement of one of the protection elements, let's imagine that once all the pieces have been placed protection, there is a displacement of the glasses, the user must reposition them by manipulation, but for this the external element must be removed, in this case the screen or the facial dome, before performing this readjustment movement, the user must leave the area if this is a high contagion place, remove gloves, wash hands and replace equipment once more. In fact, the placement of the equipment (PPE) formed by independent elements, is really uncomfortable and requires time and effort to fix the elements correctly, it is also complicated and uncomfortable to remove the elements piece by piece, since after the working day, Greater care must be taken when removing parts that may be contaminated.

Typical masks include a body that covers the wearer's nose and mouth and one or two fixed tapes or straps, which are attached to the body and which the wearer must tie or adjust behind their head, or in their ears, to secure the fit. mask to your face. The fact of having two sets of fixed straps that are more or less elastic does not provide the masks with adaptability, since the wearer can place the straps according to their comfort and preference, and they may not be sufficiently elastic or they may not be in the right place. and this can generate, unwanted displacements of the mask, or as we have explained previously, there are gaps or wrinkles in the adjustment with the face of the person. Also some masks are fastened to the user's ears, by means of two elastic loops, which are usually thin and have a standard measure, this fastening system can cause a bad fit if it is too loose and does not have enough elastic tension due to the size of the wearer's head, the mask may fall down or open at the bottom due to lack of elastic tension, or the opposite may be the case , a larger size of the wearer's head, can create too much stress on the elastic bands, and can even cause injuries behind the ears, due to the nature of the material of the rubber band itself, as well as the high tension exercised, so the use of a mask with fixed rubber bands is not the most appropriate, safe, or comfortable.

The adjustment systems of the protective glasses are usually supported on the upper part of the ears, by means of "temples", in this case, the glasses cannot have a correct seal to the user's skin, therefore, the front protection Infection is only frontal, but it does not protect against the possible entry of viruses through the lateral areas and the contour of the eyes. In the case of hermetic protective glasses, they usually have an elastic strap as an adjustment that is placed behind the head of the user, having to place said elastic tape above or below the mask fastening rubbers, which means that to remove or reposition one of the pieces, the other must be removed, producing an extra manipulation, something not recommended compared to prevention, since prevention protocols advise that the least possible manipulation with the hands should be carried out and, if necessary, hands should be washed thoroughly prior to the m handling of PPE elements.

The adjustment systems of the face protection screens are usually plastic pieces or elastic bands that are placed around the user's head and are adjusted at the back. These positioning systems are usually uncomfortable, since if they are tightened too much, the pressure that is exerted around the head and on the forehead is very annoying, in addition the sweat that occurs on the user's forehead, causes it to cause discomfort, chafing and itching in the area, in addition to complicating the action of sweat drying during medical, surgical and / or professional work, if on the contrary the circular adjustment of the screen on the head is not tightened correctly, the screen may fall of the head by tilting the user or it can turn on itself by movements, ceasing to protect the front part of the face.

A user, who must be properly protected against contagions, for example as in the case of health workers or other professionals, must wear at least three pieces of protection, a mask, glasses and a protective face shield, with their fastening elements tied or adjusted each one behind their head and around it, or even in their ears, each of these protective pieces are independent and must be placed in an orderly and independently, likewise and in the same order they must be withdrawn. Being very cumbersome and uncomfortable to carry so many independent elements on the head for a long period of time and especially being very difficult, complicated and uncomfortable to prevent at least one of them from moving or moving, without having to move or remove another, to return to reset the one that had moved and vice versa. Ultimately, a user with three pieces of protection on the head, must be continually aware and concerned about the correct placement of each of them.

The usual masks cannot be reused, a mask usually lasts a single day, depending on the type of mask, some of them can be reused for several days or have a very limited use, but most of them are not reusable once used they are easily dirty or contaminated, so discard them and use a new one. All this entails two problems, first the economic cost generated by the use of daily masks and second, the waste problem that occurs because they are disposable masks.

Likewise, the material with which protective masks are usually made do not allow washing, they are usually made of fabrics, fabrics or fibers that are not suitable for contact with water, soaps, detergents or disinfectants. In addition, they are not normally resistant to high disinfection temperatures, causing deterioration in the case of washing, leaving them useless.

In addition to the masks, as explained above, users must wear glasses, or auxiliary protective screens, so as not to become contaminated or spread through the eyes. A common disadvantage of typical masks is that a wearer's goggles can fog up when vapor from the wearer's exhaled breath escapes through the fabric or material from which it is made, or condensation or vapor escapes from the top. of the mask and go up to the glasses or screen, because the masks are not fully adjustable to the skin, and they are not hermetically sealed in the contact area. This problem is exacerbated when there is a large gap between the top of the mask and the wearer's face or when the wearer's breath passes through the top of the mask or through its tissue. To prevent fogging and reduce heat build-up in a typical mask, wearers often do not secure the bundle of ties strongly and allow steam to escape through the lower part of the mask, which is a serious safety concern, they also have to perform cleaning tasks of the glasses often, in order to see correctly through them, with the serious danger of handling the glasses with hands or gloves that may be contaminated.

The masks are divided into two groups, those for protection and those for medical treatments.

Those of protection, are usually depending on the quality of filtering of one type or another and level of security and try to prevent an infected person from expelling microorganisms into the air along with remains of saliva or air that they exhale, as well as those with greater protection , try to prevent an individual from inhaling microorganisms through respiration.

There are different systems that generate air filtration or purification by different types of procedures, to achieve increased safety of the air that is inhaled by a person who must be protected, these electronic systems are usually machines that are placed in closed places such as They can be hospitals and operating rooms, these elements are not usually used in premises, or private homes and even less in open places, there are also systems of ultraviolet rays that are also used for disinfection, the masks do not have integrated and portable electronic devices, air circulation or germicidal ultraviolet light disinfection systems. Trying to achieve ergonomic adjustments, manufacturers have developed multiple shapes and sizes of masks, seeking to best fit the dimensions, preferences and needs of all users. The typical masks range from those with flat parts that cover the wearer's nose and mouth, to those with a large contour cone and those in the "duckbill" style, through the so-called "surgical" flat ones in the shape of an accordion, in There are many styles available on the market to try to adapt to a wide range of users, but they do not have a perfectly ergonomic fit to the face and none of them can integrate eye protection, facial protection, or have integrated electronic systems that purify, clean, disinfect or refresh, inhaled and exhaled air, likewise, they are not usually washable or reusable.

Therefore, it is necessary to develop a mask that addresses the disadvantages of imperfect fit and protection, that is ergonomic and contoured to provide a good, comfortable fit without causing injury or discomfort to the body. skin, that is hypoallergenic, soft and soft in contact with the face and that offers security against transmission and infections to users, both professionals and individuals and effective to avoid infections and being infected, that adapts to the possibility of placing different filters depending on the needs of the user and their exposure to contaminated environments. That they are more ecological and that they are not of a single use, that they are recyclable and that they reduce the amount of waste. That they are more economical in durability and in the reduction of filter materials, consequently that less filter cloth is needed for their manufacture.

That in turn protects the eye and / or facial area from possible infections in a single set.

A mask that prevents fogging of glasses or face shields.

That it is not for single use and therefore is reusable, that it can be washed and / or disinfected.

That it can clean and disinfect the air in the nearby atmosphere that is breathed and exhaled, as well as that they carry out self-cleaning of filters by itself and thus allow the elimination of pathogenic elements from the air filters and increase their durability.

EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

The various advantages of the invention of the complete protection device. The mask of the invention has protruding supports or couplings in which different protection elements can be located, achieving a unique and advanced set of complete protection, which protects the user at the respiratory level, disinfecting the air using ultraviolet light called (UVC) , filtering the air through high-efficiency filters called (HEPA), likewise protecting the facial area from the approach of viruses through air currents generated and arranged to avoid the contact of viruses with the user's face, thus protecting the facial area , eye and breathing zone. Increasing and improving the ventilation of the place and avoiding stagnation and the approach of viruses or bacteria in the form of aerosols to the user.

Ergonomic and hermetic mask in its contour, reusable and washable, with replaceable air filters, with integrated and removable eye, face protection devices, portable electronic ventilation and air disinfection systems, such as air fans, light generators ultraviolet, so this full protection device overcomes the disadvantages of masks typical mentioned above. In particular, this device provides the user with greater joint protection, both of the respiratory tract and of the ocular organs, increases comfort, eliminates the need to use various external protective elements attached to the head, protecting the user from contact with viruses. with the facial area, and even preventing viruses from contacting the surface of the mask itself, or with the surface of the user's glasses, preventing the surfaces from being contaminated, since the generated air current expels the viruses before physical contact occurs, without having to use face shields since the viruses are stopped by contact and are contaminated on their surface, therefore facilitating their use and the placement and removal of PPE equipment, this placement is not carried out piece by piece, but the whole set is removed in a single movement since the mask of the invention incorporates the protection system f Electronic acial, a system that, in addition to acting as an invisible face and eye protection screen, also and in the event that the user wears eye glasses or extra protection, the air stream eliminates the fogging of the glasses.

Mask that has one or more external projections or couplings on its body, with any type of desired shape, preferably circular or oval, said projections being able to coincide with one or more inlet and outlet holes for inhaled and exhaled air, also said projections can be blind, without these projections being connected to the inside of the mask since they are closed and do not have a hole or connection hole, intended to house any of the electronic components that do not necessarily have to be connected to the inside of the mask or with the user's breath. Said external projections or couplings act as males and serve to couple, integrate, fix or hold by means of pressure, thread, or any other fixing element, different protection systems, electronic ventilation and / or air disinfection systems, such as fans and ultraviolet light generators. These projections or supports, allow the integration and placement of different types of air, gas, liquid and particle filters, different air filtration materials, such as the so-called HEPA filters, from filters of paper, cloth, cardboard, fabrics, Nonwovens and other materials for such filtering, up to capsules containing disinfection and filtration elements, on different substrates and / or layers, air, particle and gas filters, it can also be placed on said projections or supports.

Forming all this a complete and advanced set of protective equipment individual. In this document, the term "integrated" is used to indicate a direct connection between two or more components or, where appropriate, an indirect connection between them through intermediate or auxiliary components forming a single set. The ability of the mask of the invention to be used alone or together with the necessary protections, does not imply a limitation of use, but being pieces that can be integrated together or easily removed, it allows the quick and easy adaptation of different equipment In addition, the advantage of being able to easily disassemble the protection set allows the exchange between them in the event of having to renew them, replace them or simply to wash them separately. The present invention preferably has, and is not limited to, a single fastening system to the user's head for the entire set, safe, comfortable, elastic and / or adjustable, reducing and avoiding the use of different straps or fastening rubbers for each one. of the PPE elements. Being able to preferably consist of a single strap and if necessary with more than one fastening strip on the same strap or adjustment rubber. Normally and as we have explained previously, a user must place different fastening means on their head, the rubbers or straps of the masks, those of the glasses and those of the facial screens, this makes a user have three or more elements fastening on his head, with the present invention all the fastening elements are reduced to just one, this fastening element is designed to support the mask to the user's head, as well as the entire set of eye and / or face protections .

Fastening system characterized by being a strap, elastic rubber or tape, which can be elastic, or adjustable, or tie, which has a specific shape at its ends, in which the fastening element has a coincident or elastically adaptable shape with the external shape of the protruding supports or couplings, preferably having a ring made of the same material as the strap or fastening rubber, or a ring or washer of any material welded, glued, sewn or adhered in any way, ring that it fits into the corresponding recess to position itself and fixes itself around the contour of the protruding support or coupling of the mask body.

The protruding supports or attachments of the body of the mask, can house different models of filters as explained. The filters are positioned in said protruding supports or couplings by means of pressure, thread or by means of any fixing support. The mask can include one or more filters or different protection barrier panels, which are attached or integrated to the mask in its place or in their places designed for such use, so the mask can have one or more couplings or projections, these projections can be coincident with the air inlet and outlet holes or can be blind or closed projections, to house elements other than the air filters. The filters form a filtering barrier through the only area where air can exit and enter the mask, eliminating and blocking the exit of microorganisms through the exhalation of an infected user, completely preventing the exit or entry of contaminated air into mask and only allowing entry and exit through the filter or safety filters. Likewise, it is prevented that a user of the mask of the invention who is infected, can cause infections to other people, since the air exhaled by said infected person is filtered by air filters (HEPA) and / or is treated air and disinfected with ultra violet light (UVC), preventing the spread of airborne diseases.

It allows to integrate or change the filters according to the user's needs or preferences, filters of different layers or levels of filtering through the different types of materials used, from the so-called filters (HEPA) (from the English "High Efficiency Particle Arresting", or "High Efficiency Particle Collector" to the tissues and / or materials used for the masks called FFP1, FFP2, FFP3, or for example the standard N95 or surgical, among others. In turn, it is a mask that reduces the amount of materials necessary for the manufacture of filters, conventional fabric filters used in the industry in the manufacture of typical masks or filters of natural origin can be used, with the advantage of significantly reducing the amount of filter cloth or fabric required, since only the amount needed to cover the size of the protruding support. These filters can be replaced in the mask as well as They can easily be evicted. HEPA filters prevent the infection or spread of viruses and bacteria through the air, therefore, they are highly recommended to prevent contagions and infections. The combination of the use of HEPA filters with UVC ultraviolet light, manages to eliminate live bacteria and deactivate viruses trapped on the filter's own physical surface, which ensures a high level of protection against airborne diseases. Therefore, the combined use of HEPA air filters with portable UVC ultraviolet light offers maximum safety protection, even so, the mask of the invention does not necessarily have to use air filters to be able to protect the respiration of the patient. user, since the present invention has light systems preferably UVC far light short wavelength led ultraviolet diodes, with the required nanometers, which allow them to be used in a portable way while the user uses the mask, these ultraviolet lights such And as indicated, they disinfect the air, eliminating bacteria, deactivating viruses and destroying other pathogens, therefore the mask of the invention has the technological capacity to also disinfect the air that is inhaled and exhaled by the user, protecting the breathing without the imperative need to use air filters, since without a filter it is capable of eliminating pathogens, while breathing thanks to the generation of UVC directed energy ultraviolet light. It is an advanced device that in addition to being able to filter the air Through so-called filters (HEPA) that can be integrated or removed from the mask, it can perform respiratory protection without ne It is necessary to use air filters, by means of UVC Led disinfection of the air, which makes it a more ecological device since if not necessarily air filters have to be used, generating less waste to the environment and being cheaper to maintain, since that in the case of not using filters and using portable ultraviolet air disinfection devices, only the energy of the device's battery will be used, being this rechargeable through a charging port.

The mask of the invention is characterized by being able to include or integrate in its protruding supports or attachments, one or more portable electronic systems that provide the user with greater security against contagions and harmful elements or microorganisms, as well as favor breathing and make it more pleasant and comfortable to wear the mask.

Mask characterized by being able to include or integrate one or more portable electronic elements by means of micro-fans of air, with blades or with ventilation technology without blades, these electronic devices are positioned on the protruding supports or couplings intended to house said devices on the body of the mask itself, once in place or in place, by pressure, thread, or by any type of fixation. Said electronic system can be integrated into the mask and can also be easily dislodged, these electronic ventilation systems are positioned in the projections or couplings intended to house said devices, supports that have an angle of inclination that make the generated air current by the front fan (s), can protect the face, therefore directing the air current upwards, Fans that act by continuously generating air currents when in operation, these air currents have the ability to protect the facial area by forming an air barrier, which is generated from the lower part of the mask, that is, from the area of the chin or jaw of the user, towards the upper part of the face, completely protecting the entire face of the user, therefore protecting the breathing zone, the eyes, the skin of the face and the forehead of the wearer of the face mask. Avoiding the approach and preventing viruses or harmful elements that are in the air from reaching or contacting the facial area and thus expelling the viruses from the breathing area.

The mask of the invention is characterized by integrating one or more portable electronic systems that generate ultraviolet light, through the use of UVA or UVC-LED lamps, preferably and due to its tiny size, through the use of diodes called UVC-LED. , for disinfection equipment, with the nanometers required for a germicidal action, and they are positioned in the protruding supports or couplings intended to house said devices in the body of the mask itself, once placed or placed in place, by pressure, thread , or by any type of fixation.

These ultraviolet light generators are preferably integrated into the mask, in the same place where the air inlet and outlet area is located, and where the filters are integrated, performing the self-disinfection of the filters and the inhaled air and exhaled, lengthening the useful life of the filters significantly and increasing the protection against the air inhaled and exhaled by the user. These ultraviolet lights are effective in the rapid disinfection and elimination of microorganisms such as viruses, germs and bacteria among others, by exposing ultraviolet light to surfaces, water and air.

Said ultraviolet light generator system is arranged and designed in such a way that it cannot direct the light towards the skin or eyes of the user of the mask, avoiding the exposure to the user of light, by means of an opaque protection piece in its contour, which It only allows the emission of light to the internal part of the system, this is directly to the air filters and the air inlet, having a light beam power reduced to the necessary distance where it must act, these innovative ultraviolet light systems called UVC reduced and directed far light allows the use of short wavelength ultraviolet light, this is UVC, with the required nanometers, without being harmful to the health of the user, mainly for the skin and eyes, these electronic systems can be of portable use a Unlike the commonly known systems called UVA light that are highly harmful to health.

Said electronic UVC-L ultraviolet light system that incorporates the mask of the invention can be integrated into the mask and can also be easily dislodged.

The mask of the invention is characterized by integrating one or more external and portable fans, with blades or with bladeless ventilation technology and they are positioned on the protruding supports or couplings intended to house said devices in the body of the mask itself, a Once placed or placed in place, by pressure, thread, or by any type of fixation.

This external and frontal fan, once located in its place and taking the inclination of the positioner or projection, creates an air current with an upward direction, air that can be filtered air through so-called filters (HEPA) integrated in the same projection or coupling and / or it can be air treated and disinfected using UVC ultraviolet light if the same projection or coupling integrates the ultraviolet light device, achieving a clean air flow in the frontal area as a natural barrier to prevent the approach of microorganisms, viruses or particles to the user of the mask and producing the push of these out of the reach of the user's face and the breathing area, taking advantage of the microscopic size of the microorganisms as in the case of viruses, any particle exhaled by an infected person or Any microorganism that is floating in the air will be expelled by the current of air produced by the ventilator (s). front mask holders, a simple and effective way to maintain a cleaner breathing atmosphere in front of the user. This atmosphere of clean air in the facial area of the user also protects in a certain way the people in front of the user, since the air stream generated by the device of the present invention is a stream of clean and treated air, which ventilates the area and tends to push viruses or microorganisms in an upward direction from the point where said air current is generated, that is, from the chin to the forehead of the user, so for example viruses that are floating in the environment , they will be pushed upwards favoring the cleaning of the breathing atmosphere of the user and the people who are close to him, in addition to favoring the ventilation of closed places or that do not have enough ventilation, where viruses can remain stagnant, floating in the air in the form of aerosols.

Said electronic system can be integrated into the mask and can also be easily dislodged.

These electronic devices, like the previous ones, are small in size for integration into the mask, all of them have on and off buttons so that the user can activate or deactivate them when necessary or when desired, all of them contain a battery Built-in that allows its use without the need to be connected to any electrical network during use, therefore being portable electronic systems integrated into the mask and can use, for example and not limited to, a rechargeable USB line without having to remove it from the mask to recharge it. If necessary, it can be removed from the mask for cleaning or disinfection of the mask, independent of electronic devices.

Mask that is characterized by being preferably manufactured in rigid or semi-rigid materials to achieve the support and subjection of the elements integrated in the projecting supports or couplings.

Mask that is characterized by being manufactured in a waterproof material that does not allow the transfer of external elements, in turn the material with which the body of the mask is manufactured, is an antibacterial and antimicrobial material, preferably and not limiting, under the Microbicidal action of elements such as silver nitrate or silver microparticles, which is achieved by adding these silver microparticles in the manufacturing process, resulting in that the body of the mask itself inactivates the viruses that are exposed to the surface of the mask, so it is self-disinfecting. Mask that has a border of soft and smooth material, suitable for contact with the skin and hypoallergenic, which offers a correct seal to the user's face, not damaging the skin avoiding friction, cuts, wounds, irritation and marks on the skin as well as avoiding allergic reactions, increasing comfort and comfort during use, also this soft material suitable for contact with the skin, prevents the rigid or semi-rigid and antimicrobial material of the mask body from being in contact direct with the user's skin. The soft material of its seal ensures effective protection against viruses and other microorganisms without leaving gaps between the mask and the face, to prevent the entry and exit of microorganisms from the respiratory tract or into the respiratory tract, avoiding contagion by inhalation and / or exhalation. Forming a barrier that eliminates and blocks the exit of microorganisms through the exhalation of an infected carrier, as well as Conversely, a healthy user, who breathes, will not be able to inspire microorganisms, since the watertight perimeter barrier and the waterproof material of the mask will prevent the transfer of microorganisms, allowing only the entry of clean air, through the filter or the safety filters, completely preventing the exit or entry of contaminated air into the mask.

The mask itself makes it a sealed and / or watertight mask in the perimeter area, preventing vapor transmission through the upper part of the mask, this configuration eliminates the vapor from the wearer's exhaled breath so that it does not escape from the mask and the elements of face eye protection are fogged. Reusable mask together with all the protection components and removable in its entirety, to facilitate individual cleaning. Materials that allow washing with disinfection products, waterproof and submersible, resistant to high temperatures for disinfection by heat and equally resistant to other disinfection treatments through, for example, the application of ozone or exposure to ultraviolet rays, among others.

This mask is more ecological than the masks on the market, since it is made of recyclable materials, they can be reused indefinitely, avoiding discarding it after daily use, reducing contamination both in the manufacturing process, as well as in the waste generated in Other single-use masks, likewise the mask of the present invention, avoids the use of other elements of face and / or eye protection, and thus reduces, for example, the use of plastic for face shields and its residues. Likewise, as explained above, the mask of the invention does not necessarily have to use fabric or fabric filters that, once damaged or used, have to be eliminated, since this mask can protect the user's breathing and exhalation, without the need for the use of air filters, only treating the air that enters and leaves the mask by means of portable UVC ultraviolet light disinfection systems, further reducing the waste generated by the population and making this a more economical device since it can be reused indefinitely being able to recharge whenever it is necessary for its operation, in addition to the fact that all electronic systems are replaceable.

For all the foregoing, the present invention deals with an advanced respiratory protection mask, which is mainly characterized by avoiding the approach and contact with the user, viruses and other elements or particles harmful substances that are in the air, moving them away from the facial, eye and respiratory tract. Equally important is the air disinfection function performed by the mask itself through ultraviolet light (UVC) disinfection systems, which disinfects in a portable way without the need to use air filters and, in the case of using air filters, these systems Ultraviolet disinfection devices also disinfect the air filters, greatly extending their useful life and being able to disinfect them while the device is being used by the user.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

A series of drawings that help to better understand the invention and that are expressly related to an embodiment of said invention that is presented as a non-limiting example of this, will now be described very briefly:

Figure 1 shows an example of the body of the mask of the invention seen from the front, 1 body of the mask made of material that does not allow permeability, making a physical barrier against external elements. 2 contour of the sealing mask, to achieve a perfect fit to the user's face and airtight, preventing the entry or exit of viruses, bacteria and harmful elements. 3 projections or couplers where portable and removable protection systems, air filters and electronic devices are located. 4 shows a hole with a connection to the inside of the mask, through which air enters and leaves in order to breathe. 5 an example of a blind boss or positioner, with no connection to the inside of the mask.

Figure 2 shows an example of the body of the mask of the invention 1 seen from the front, with different options of elements integrated in the couplers 3 regardless of whether they have a connection to the inside of the mask connection hole 4, or not have connection with the inside of the mask without connection 5. The projections or couplers 3, can integrate the different electronic systems and / or the air filters. The figure shows one of the lateral projections in which the air filter 6 is integrated, to be able to filter the air that enters and exits the mask, it can also integrate in the same positioner or projection, an electronic device for UVC 8 ultraviolet light Germicidal ultraviolet light generating devices to disinfect filters and air. I know Also observe the laterally opposite projection 3, with connection hole 4 without air filter, since only the electronic UVC ultraviolet light device 8 can be integrated, which disinfects the air entering and leaving the mask, without the need for an air filter .

It is shown in the central area of the chin, the projection or coupler 3, without connection 5, in which the electronic device 9 can be integrated, generator of external air current without connection with the air that is breathed or exhaled through the user inside the mask, which generates a clean air barrier, to avoid the approach of viruses to the user's face and eyes and avoiding contact, in the same coupler they can be integrated or superimposed with the device 9, the device UVC 8 ultraviolet light and 6 air filter, integrating into the same set.

Figure 3 shows another embodiment of the device of the invention, an example of the body of the mask of the invention 1 seen in profile, with another configuration, in this case with more than one current generating device 9, in the figure two couplings or positioners in the chin area, which contain the different elements, ultraviolet light device (UVC) 8 and / or air filter 6. Generating a wider air barrier, for greater facial protection and greater ventilation of the area surrounding or close to the user.

Figure 4 shows an example of the embodiment of the device of Figure 3 seen from the front, in which 3 positioners are shown on the mask, exactly in the chin area and in the jaw area of the user, so the mask of the incarnation has three current-generating devices 9, in each of the positioners and each of these has its own angle that directs the air upwards to protect the user's face, in this case generating a greater arc of protection against the approach of viruses, bacteria and harmful elements that are in the air. In the positioners or projections 3 located on both sides of the mask 1, it is shown that the air filters 6 are integrated to filter the air and for greater protection are positioned together with the filters 6, the UVC ultraviolet light devices 8.

Claims (2)

1. Respiratory protection mask (1) that has at least one electronic ventilation system for face and eye protection (9) characterized by having projections or couplings (3) with holes (4) and / or blinds ( 5), protrusion or closed coupling (5) without connection to the air inside the mask, with an angle of inclination, where the ventilation system (9) is coupled and where air filters (6) are coupled and / or a self-contained UVC ultraviolet light disinfection system (8). 2. Mask, according to claim 1, characterized in that it has at least one projection or coupling (3) with a gap (4) where at least one autonomous UVC ultraviolet light disinfection electronic system (8) is coupled.