ES2704045A2 - Resonator device for musical wind instruments - Google Patents
Resonator device for musical wind instruments Download PDFInfo
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- ES2704045A2 ES2704045A2 ES201890059A ES201890059A ES2704045A2 ES 2704045 A2 ES2704045 A2 ES 2704045A2 ES 201890059 A ES201890059 A ES 201890059A ES 201890059 A ES201890059 A ES 201890059A ES 2704045 A2 ES2704045 A2 ES 2704045A2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D9/00—Details of, or accessories for, wind musical instruments
- G10D9/06—Mutes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
- A61M5/172—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body electrical or electronic
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/142—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
- A61M5/145—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons
- A61M5/1452—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons pressurised by means of pistons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
- A61M5/31525—Dosing
- A61M5/31528—Dosing by means of rotational movements, e.g. screw-thread mechanisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
- A61M5/31565—Administration mechanisms, i.e. constructional features, modes of administering a dose
- A61M5/31576—Constructional features or modes of drive mechanisms for piston rods
- A61M5/31578—Constructional features or modes of drive mechanisms for piston rods based on axial translation, i.e. components directly operatively associated and axially moved with plunger rod
- A61M5/3158—Constructional features or modes of drive mechanisms for piston rods based on axial translation, i.e. components directly operatively associated and axially moved with plunger rod performed by axially moving actuator operated by user, e.g. an injection button
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/315—Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
- A61M5/31565—Administration mechanisms, i.e. constructional features, modes of administering a dose
- A61M5/3159—Dose expelling manners
- A61M5/31591—Single dose, i.e. individually set dose administered only once from the same medicament reservoir, e.g. including single stroke limiting means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B11/00—Automatic controllers
- G05B11/01—Automatic controllers electric
- G05B11/012—Automatic controllers electric details of the transmission means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D7/00—Control of flow
- G05D7/06—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D7/0617—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B15/00—Teaching music
- G09B15/06—Devices for exercising or strengthening fingers or arms; Devices for holding fingers or arms in a proper position for playing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D7/00—General design of wind musical instruments
- G10D7/06—Beating-reed wind instruments, e.g. single or double reed wind instruments
- G10D7/08—Saxophones
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D7/00—General design of wind musical instruments
- G10D7/10—Lip-reed wind instruments, i.e. using the vibration of the musician's lips, e.g. cornets, trumpets, trombones or French horns
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Music (AREA)
- Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
DISPOSITIVO RESONADOR PARA INSTRUMENTOS MUSICALES DE VIENTO RESONATOR DEVICE FOR MUSICAL WIND INSTRUMENTS
CAMPO TÉCNICO DE LA INVENCIÓNTECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención tiene aplicación en la industria musical, y más concretamente en el ámbito de los instrumentos de viento, pudiendo ser acoplado tanto individualmente a una boquilla como a cualquier canal de un instrumento musical de viento, tanto de metal como de madera, por el que fluya el aire como por ejemplo en la embocadura, tudel, bomba, etc, pudiendo utilizar para ello un adaptador/acoplador o bien directamente.The present invention has application in the music industry, and more specifically in the field of wind instruments, being able to be coupled both individually to a mouthpiece and to any channel of a wind musical instrument, both metal and wood, by the that the air flows as for example in the embouchure, tudel, pump, etc., being able to use for it an adapter / coupler or directly.
La invención permite cubrir varias necesidades de los instrumentistas de viento, tanto en su evolución y desarrollo en el estudio del sonido, como en el aumento de la resistencia. Además, resuelve la necesidad de poder practicar con la boquilla o embocadura sin producir el sonido característico de cada instrumento, lo que reduce las molestias que éste puede ocasionar a terceros, ya que reduce sustancialmente el volumen del sonido, actuando como sordina.The invention allows to cover several needs of wind players, both in their evolution and development in the study of sound, and in the increase of resistance. In addition, it solves the need to be able to practice with the mouthpiece or mouthpiece without producing the characteristic sound of each instrument, which reduces the discomfort that this can cause to third parties, since it substantially reduces the volume of the sound, acting as a mute.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
En la actualidad existen diversos tipos de dispositivos para instrumentos de viento.At present there are various types of devices for wind instruments.
La marca Berp dispone de un dispositivo que se acopla al exterior del tudel del instrumento, en el que se introduce la boquilla y se realizan los ejercicios correspondientes. Posee una pieza móvil que permite crear distintas aberturas para el paso del aire. Entre los inconvenientes que presenta este dispositivo cabe mencionar que únicamente sirve para el instrumento para el que se ha construido, solo sirve para instrumentos de viento metal, no se puede usar tanto con la boquilla sola como con el instrumento creando distintas resistencias, no amortigua el sonido, no permite recoger la saliva y no produce efecto resonador.The Berp brand has a device that attaches to the outside of the instrument's stem, into which the mouthpiece is inserted and the corresponding exercises are performed. It has a mobile piece that allows creating different openings for air passage. Among the drawbacks of this device it is worth mentioning that it only serves for the instrument for which it has been built, it only serves for wind instruments, it can not be used with the mouthpiece alone or with the instrument creating different resistances, it does not dampen the sound, does not allow to collect the saliva and does not produce resonator effect.
Esta misma marca dispone de otro dispositivo que consiste en un pequeño tubo que se introduce en el tudel del instrumento, en el que se introduce la boquilla y se realizan los ejercicios correspondientes. El dispositivo presenta los mismos inconvenientes que en el caso anterior. This same brand has another device that consists of a small tube that is inserted in the tudel of the instrument, in which the mouthpiece is inserted and the corresponding exercises are performed. The device has the same drawbacks as in the previous case.
La marca Buzzmaster tiene un dispositivo que consiste en un pequeño tubo en el que se coloca la boquilla. Entre los inconvenientes que presenta este dispositivo cabe mencionar que únicamente sirve para el instrumento para el que se ha construido, solo sirve para instrumentos de viento metal, no se puede usar con el instrumento creando distintas resistencias, ni usando el propio mecanismo del instrumento para emulando la ejecución en el mismo, no amortigua el sonido, no recoge la saliva y no produce efecto resonadorThe Buzzmaster brand has a device that consists of a small tube in which the nozzle is placed. Among the disadvantages of this device it is worth mentioning that it only serves for the instrument for which it was built, it only serves for wind instruments, it can not be used with the instrument creating different resistances, nor using the instrument's own mechanism to emulate the execution in it, does not dampen the sound, does not collect the saliva and does not produce resonator effect
La marca Buzzard dispone de un dispositivo similar al anterior, que consiste en un pequeño tubo en el que se coloca la boquilla, presentando los mismos inconvenientes que en el caso anterior.The Buzzard brand has a device similar to the previous one, which consists of a small tube in which the nozzle is placed, presenting the same drawbacks as in the previous case.
Por otra parte, la marca JO-RAL comercializa un dispositivo que consiste en un tubo al que se le une una pequeña campana, en el que se coloca la boquilla. Tiene una pluralidad de orificios para cambiar la resistencia del paso del aire. De manera similar a los casos anteriores sus inconvenientes son que no sirve para otro instrumento, tan sólo para el que ha sido construido, no sirve para instrumentos de viento madera, no se puede usar con el instrumento, usando su propio mecanismo y emulando la ejecución del mismo, no amortigua el sonido y no recoge la saliva.On the other hand, the brand JO-RAL sells a device consisting of a tube to which a small bell is attached, in which the nozzle is placed. It has a plurality of holes to change the resistance of the air passage. Similar to the previous cases, its drawbacks are that it does not work for another instrument, only for the one that has been built, it does not work for wind instruments, it can not be used with the instrument, using its own mechanism and emulating the execution it does not muffle the sound and does not collect the saliva.
Asimismo, la patente estadounidense n.° US-4378724 también describe un accesorio para practicar, que de manera análoga a los casos anteriores no soluciona el problema de la resonancia, ni de recoger la saliva, ni amortiguar o apagar el sonido y solo sirve para un determinado instrumento.Likewise, US Patent No. US-4378724 also describes an accessory for practicing, which in a manner analogous to the previous cases does not solve the problem of resonance, nor to collect saliva, or muffle or muffle the sound and only serves to a certain instrument.
En conclusión, ninguno de los antecedentes resulta adaptable para la totalidad de la familia de instrumentos de viento, así como la dualidad de poder usarse tanto con instrumento como de forma independiente con una boquilla de instrumentos de metal o embocadura de instrumentos de madera.In conclusion, none of the antecedents is adaptable for the whole family of wind instruments, as well as the duality of being able to be used both with instrument and independently with a metal instrument nozzle or wooden instrument embouchure.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo resonador para instrumentos de viento, que permite solucionar todos los inconvenientes de los dispositivos anteriormente citados.The present invention relates to a resonator device for wind instruments, which allows to solve all the drawbacks of the aforementioned devices.
La invención ayuda al instrumentista a mejorar la impostación y la fluidez en el discurso musical, para que sean óptimos. En este sentido, el uso del dispositivo crea una resistencia similar a la que ofrece el propio instrumento, emulando a la práctica habitual con el mismo. Con el tiempo y la práctica, esto permite estructurar en el instrumentista la configuración de los músculos y los labios, dando concreción a la vibración y una mayor optimización del aire. Así, se consigue adecuar el flujo y la presión del aire para que sean óptimos, consiguiendo más autonomía y resistencia. Además induce a una colocación de la garganta, la lengua y los labios adecuada, consiguiendo un mayor registro gracias a la correcta impostación del aire.The invention helps the instrumentalist to improve the imposition and the fluidity in the musical discourse, so that they are optimal. In this sense, the use of the device creates a resistance similar to the one offered by the instrument itself, emulating the usual practice with it. With time and practice, this allows structuring the muscles and lips in the instrumentalist, giving concreteness to the vibration and greater optimization of the air. Thus, it is possible to adapt the flow and the air pressure so that they are optimal, achieving more autonomy and resistance. It also induces a proper placement of the throat, tongue and lips, achieving a greater record thanks to the correct setting of the air.
Otra ventaja de una de las realizaciones del dispositivo de la invención es la posibilidad de usarlo con el propio instrumento, ya que puede acoplarse a éste por medio de distintos adaptadores. De esta forma puede ser usado con la postura habitual del instrumentista y realizar un estudio conjunto del sonido y la digitación.Another advantage of one of the embodiments of the device of the invention is the possibility of using it with the instrument itself, since it can be coupled to it by means of different adapters. In this way it can be used with the usual position of the instrumentalist and perform a joint study of sound and fingering.
Todo ello sumado a la reducción sustancial del volumen del sonido, le da una nueva dimensión al estudio de la embocadura, hace que sea indispensable para cualquier instrumentista.All this added to the substantial reduction of the volume of sound, gives a new dimension to the study of the embouchure, makes it indispensable for any instrumentalist.
Llevando más allá el desarrollo de la práctica instrumental, combinando las últimas tecnologías, la invención permite, mediante un pequeño accesorio, sintetizar digitalmente el sonido de cada instrumentista, abriendo un mundo de posibilidades de análisis y desarrollo musical.Taking beyond the development of instrumental practice, combining the latest technologies, the invention allows, through a small accessory, digitally synthesize the sound of each instrumentalist, opening a world of possibilities for analysis and musical development.
Otro aspecto importante a destacar es que tradicionalmente, el músico practicaba ejercicios de boquilla emitiendo un sonido y unas vibraciones que por colocación y por resistencia armónica nada tenían que ver con las realizadas después en el instrumento. El principal problema, la colocación de la columna de aire lo soluciona el dispositivo de la invención, de manera que se puede controlar creando una resistencia natural como la que encontramos en el instrumento.Another important aspect to note is that traditionally, the musician practiced mouthpiece exercises emitting a sound and vibrations that by placement and by harmonic resistance had nothing to do with those made later on the instrument. The main problem, the placement of the air column is solved by the device of the invention, so that it can be controlled creating a natural resistance like the one found in the instrument.
Asimismo, una gran ventaja del dispositivo de la invención es su efecto resonador. El músico puede sujetar el dispositivo directamente con la mano, de manera que las vibraciones que antes se proyectaban en el vacío de una sala, ahora se transmiten por la mano y el brazo hasta llegar al oído interno del músico. Con ello se consigue que sea consciente del resultado del ejercicio que está realizando, pudiendo cambiar la frecuencia y a la vez la colocación de la columna de aire aplicada a la boquilla. Ello representa como ventaja sobre los dispositivos del estado de la técnica que el instrumentista es capaz de vincular las frecuencias labiales a su memoria física armónica.Also, a great advantage of the device of the invention is its resonator effect. The musician can hold the device directly by hand, so that the vibrations that were previously projected in the void of a room, are now transmitted by the hand and arm to reach the inner ear of the musician. This is achieved to be aware of the result of the exercise you are doing, being able to change the frequency and at the same time the placement of the air column applied to the nozzle. This represents as an advantage over the devices of the state of the art that the instrumentalist is able to link the labial frequencies to its harmonic physical memory.
En definitiva, en la educación musical se logra el objetivo de la perfección sonora con más prontitud por medio de la invención, además de conseguir un método evaluador diario de cómo está el instrumentista por método comparativo, logrando la excelencia musical. En definitiva, más sonido con menos esfuerzo físico.In short, musical education achieves the goal of sound perfection more quickly by means of invention, in addition to achieving a daily evaluating method of how the instrumentalist is by comparative method, achieving musical excellence. In short, more sound with less physical effort.
Para ello, el dispositivo que la invención propone comprende un cuerpo o carcasa preferiblemente hueco, cuyo principal efecto es como cámara de resonancia, disponiendo en uno de sus extremos de una pared con un orificio final por el que se escapa el aire y permitiendo la acumulación de saliva que posteriormente puede ser eliminada.For this, the device proposed by the invention comprises a preferably hollow body or shell, whose main effect is as a resonance chamber, having at one end a wall with a final hole through which the air escapes and allowing the accumulation of saliva that can later be eliminated.
De forma preferente el cuerpo comprende una geometría cilíndrica, que tiene una pared en uno de sus extremos, en la que se encuentra el orificioPreferably, the body comprises a cylindrical geometry, having a wall at one of its ends, in which the orifice is located.
Asimismo el dispositivo comprende una tapa que cierra el extremo opuesto del cuerpo, pero con comunicación con el interior de dicho cuerpo, permitiendo el paso del aire y disponiendo de un orificio exterior en comunicación con un elemento silenciador, que se menciona más adelante.Also the device comprises a cover that closes the opposite end of the body, but with communication with the interior of said body, allowing the passage of air and having an outer hole in communication with a silencing element, which is mentioned below.
La tapa y el cuerpo pueden acoplarse mutuamente a presión o rosca.The lid and the body can be pressed together or screwed together.
Asociado al cuerpo y a la tapa el dispositivo comprende internamente un elemento silenciador, que adicionalmente provoca una resistencia interna al paso del aire. Si bien el silenciador, puede estar materializado en distintas formas, preferiblemente se refiere a un silenciador, consistente en un cuerpo de latón, hueco interiormente, que comprende un extremo a modo de cazoleta formada toda ella por múltiples y pequeños cuerpos esféricos adyacentes que presentan unos intersticios no visibles, pero que habilitan la fluidez del aire a su través amortiguando el sonido. También preferentemente el silenciador se adapta a la tapa mediante rosca aunque puede ser a presión.Associated with the body and the lid, the device internally comprises a silencing element, which additionally causes an internal resistance to the passage of air. Although the silencer may be embodied in different forms, it preferably refers to a silencer, consisting of a brass body, hollow internally, comprising a cup-like end formed by multiple and small adjacent spherical bodies that have interstices not visible, but that enable the fluidity of the air through it muffling the sound. The silencer is also preferably adapted to the cover by means of a thread, although it can be pressurized.
Disponiendo estos tres elementos básicos, cuerpo, tapa y elemento silenciador, el dispositivo se puede acoplar, tal y como se indicaba, a cualquier parte del cuerpo de un instrumento musical de viento en los que exista un canal que permita la comunicación y paso de aire. Having these three basic elements, body, cover and silencing element, the device can be coupled, as indicated, to any part of the body of a wind musical instrument in which there is a channel that allows communication and air passage .
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization thereof, an assembly of drawings is included as an integral part of said description. With an illustrative and not limitative character, the following has been represented:
La figura 1.- Muestra una vista esquemática en alzado, parcialmente seccionada, en la que se muestra el dispositivo acoplado al tudel de una trompeta en la que se ha desmontado previamente la bomba.Figure 1 shows a schematic view in elevation, partially sectioned, in which the device is shown coupled to the tudel of a trumpet in which the pump has been previously disassembled.
La figura 2.- Muestra una vista como la de la figura 1 en la que se muestra el dispositivo acoplado al tubo de la bomba principal de una trompeta.Figure 2 shows a view like that of figure 1 in which the device is shown coupled to the main pump tube of a trumpet.
La figura 3.- Muestra una vista esquemática en alzado en la que se muestra el dispositivo acoplado a una boquilla de un instrumento de viento madera, como por ejemplo un clarinete o un saxofón.Figure 3 shows a schematic elevation view in which the device is shown coupled to a nozzle of a wooden wind instrument, such as a clarinet or saxophone.
Las figuras 4 a 7.- Muestran sendas secciones longitudinales y vistas en alzado en las que aprecia un despiece del dispositivo y las diferentes fases de acoplamiento de los elementos del dispositivo entre sí y con una boquilla de trompeta.Figures 4 to 7 show two longitudinal sections and elevational views in which an exploded view of the device and the different phases of coupling of the elements of the device with each other and with a trumpet mouthpiece.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las figuras reseñadas puede observarse cómo en una de las posibles realizaciones de la invención el dispositivo resonador para instrumentos de viento (A) que la invención propone comprende un cuerpo (1), que actúa como cámara de resonancia, y que en un extremo dispone de un orificio final (2) por el que se escapa el aire y permitiendo la acumulación de saliva que posteriormente puede ser eliminada.In view of the figures outlined it can be seen how in one of the possible embodiments of the invention the resonator device for wind instruments (A) proposed by the invention comprises a body (1), which acts as a resonance chamber, and which in one end has a final hole (2) through which the air escapes and allowing the accumulation of saliva that can later be eliminated.
El dispositivo comprende una tapa (3) que cierra un extremo del cuerpo (1) opuesto al del orificio final (2), pero con comunicación con el interior de dicho cuerpo (1), lo que permite el paso del aire. La tapa (3) dispone de un orificio exterior (4) en comunicación con un elemento silenciador (5). The device comprises a cover (3) that closes an end of the body (1) opposite that of the final hole (2), but with communication with the interior of said body (1), which allows the passage of air. The cover (3) has an outer hole (4) in communication with a silencing element (5).
La tapa (3) y el cuerpo (1) pueden acoplarse mutuamente, en la realización representada a presión.The lid (3) and the body (1) can be mutually coupled, in the embodiment shown under pressure.
Internamente el dispositivo comprende un elemento silenciador (5) que está asociado al cuerpo (1) y a la tapa (3), lo que provoca una resistencia interna adicional al paso del aire.Internally the device comprises a silencing element (5) which is associated with the body (1) and the cover (3), which causes an additional internal resistance to the passage of air.
El silenciador (5) consiste en un cuerpo de latón, hueco interiormente, que comprende un extremo a modo de cazoleta formada toda ella por múltiples y pequeños cuerpos esféricos adyacentes que presentan unos intersticios no visibles, pero que habilitan la fluidez del aire a su través amortiguando el sonido. El silenciador (5) se adapta a la tapa (3) mediante presión.The silencer (5) consists of a brass body, internally hollow, comprising a cup-like end formed by multiple and small adjacent spherical bodies that have non-visible interstices, but which enable the fluidity of the air through them dampening the sound. The silencer (5) adapts to the cover (3) by means of pressure.
En la figura 1 se muestra el dispositivo acoplado al tudel de una trompeta (A) en la que se ha desmontado previamente la bomba. Asimismo, en la figura 2 se muestra el dispositivo acoplado al tubo de la bomba principal de una trompeta (A).Figure 1 shows the device coupled to the tudel of a trumpet (A) in which the pump has been previously disassembled. Also, Figure 2 shows the device coupled to the main pump tube of a trumpet (A).
En ambos casos se practica de forma más realista, es decir incluyendo el peso del instrumento (A), al estar el dispositivo acoplado al mismo, ejercitando la boquilla (B) y al mismo tiempo pulsando los pistones o llaves para practicar sin emitir sonido que pudiera generar molestias a quien se encuentre alrededor.In both cases it is practiced more realistically, that is to say including the weight of the instrument (A), when the device is coupled to it, exercising the mouthpiece (B) and at the same time pressing the pistons or keys to practice without emitting sound that could cause discomfort to whoever is around.
Para ello, preferiblemente y dado que en la mayoría de los casos es para utilizar con instrumentos musicales de viento (A) metal, la sección del orificio exterior (4) de la tapa (3) es variable en función del instrumento (A). Preferiblemente está comprendida entre 10-15 mm, dado que la sección del tudel de estos instrumentos (A) de metal es aproximadamente de 12,7 mm.For this, preferably and since in most cases it is for use with wind musical instruments (A) metal, the section of the outer hole (4) of the cover (3) is variable depending on the instrument (A). Preferably it is comprised between 10-15 mm, since the tudel section of these metal instruments (A) is approximately 12.7 mm.
Con el cuerpo (1), tapa (3) y elemento silenciador (5), el dispositivo se puede acoplar de manera independiente a cualquier boquilla (B) de un instrumento musical de viento (A).With the body (1), cover (3) and silencing element (5), the device can be attached independently to any mouthpiece (B) of a wind musical instrument (A).
En la figura 3 se ha representado el acoplamiento del dispositivo, directamente sin elemento acoplador (6), a la propia boquilla (B) de un instrumento de viento madera (A), como por ejemplo un clarinete o un saxofón. De manera preferible el orificio exterior (4) de la tapa (3) puede tener una sección variable en función del tipo de instrumento (A) de madera al que vaya a ser acoplado. Por ejemplo en instrumentos de madera que suele ser entre 17/18 mm. In figure 3 the coupling of the device, directly without coupling element (6), to the mouthpiece (B) of a wooden wind instrument (A), such as a clarinet or a saxophone, is represented. Preferably the outer hole (4) of the lid (3) can have a variable section depending on the type of wooden instrument (A) to which it is to be coupled. For example in wooden instruments that is usually between 17/18 mm.
En las figuras 4 a 7 se ha representado el acoplamiento del dispositivo a una boquilla (B) de una trompeta (A) mediante un elemento acoplador (6). Se observa el despiece y fases de acoplamiento de los componentes. Para ello el dispositivo comprende un elemento adicional (6) que consiste en un cuerpo hueco preferiblemente alargado que hace la función de acoplador entre la tapa (3) y la boquilla (B) de un instrumento musical (A). Más concretamente introduciendo un primer extremo de la boquilla en el orificio exterior (4) de la tapa (3) y por tanto siendo de secciones complementarias para permitir su acoplamiento bien a presión o rosca.Figures 4 to 7 show the coupling of the device to a mouthpiece (B) of a trumpet (A) by means of a coupling element (6). The cutting and coupling phases of the components are observed. To this end, the device comprises an additional element (6) consisting of a preferably elongated hollow body that acts as a coupler between the cover (3) and the mouthpiece (B) of a musical instrument (A). More specifically introducing a first end of the nozzle in the outer hole (4) of the cover (3) and therefore being of complementary sections to allow its coupling either under pressure or thread.
El segundo extremo de la boquilla, opuesto al primero, está adaptado para acoplarse en la extremidad libre de la boquilla (B) de un instrumento de viento (A), cuyas secciones son también complementarias para permitir su acoplamiento, que pueden variar en función de la sección de la boquilla (B) que es variable de unos instrumentos a otros. Igualmente el acople puede ser a presión o rosca.The second end of the nozzle, opposite the first, is adapted to be coupled to the free end of the nozzle (B) of a wind instrument (A), whose sections are also complementary to allow their coupling, which may vary depending on the the section of the mouthpiece (B) that is variable from one instrument to another. The coupling can also be pressure or threaded.
Preferiblemente el cuerpo (1) y la tapa (3) son de materiales plásticos, entre estos polioximetileno (POM) o polipropileno.Preferably the body (1) and the lid (3) are made of plastic materials, among these polyoxymethylene (POM) or polypropylene.
A la vista de esta descripción y juego de figuras, el experto en la materia podrá entender que las realizaciones de la invención que se han descrito pueden ser combinadas de múltiples maneras dentro del objeto de la invención. La invención ha sido descrita según algunas realizaciones preferentes de la misma, pero para el experto en la materia resultará evidente que múltiples variaciones pueden ser introducidas en dichas realizaciones preferentes sin exceder el objeto de la invención reivindicada. In view of this description and set of figures, the person skilled in the art will be able to understand that the embodiments of the invention that have been described can be combined in multiple ways within the object of the invention. The invention has been described according to some preferred embodiments thereof, but for the person skilled in the art it will be evident that multiple variations can be introduced in said preferred embodiments without exceeding the object of the claimed invention.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201630399A ES2609470B1 (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-04-01 | PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICE FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF GONADOTROPINS |
| PCT/ES2017/070183 WO2017168025A1 (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2017-03-29 | Resonator device for musical wind instruments |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2704045A2 true ES2704045A2 (en) | 2019-03-13 |
| ES2704045R1 ES2704045R1 (en) | 2019-03-25 |
| ES2704045B1 ES2704045B1 (en) | 2020-01-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201630399A Expired - Fee Related ES2609470B1 (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-04-01 | PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICE FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF GONADOTROPINS |
| ES201890059A Active ES2704045B1 (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2017-03-29 | RESONATOR DEVICE FOR WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201630399A Expired - Fee Related ES2609470B1 (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-04-01 | PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICE FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF GONADOTROPINS |
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| ES (2) | ES2609470B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3853034A (en) * | 1973-11-23 | 1974-12-10 | R Vale | Brass musical instrument practice device |
| JP2865030B2 (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1999-03-08 | ヤマハ株式会社 | Silencer for brass instruments |
| US7193521B2 (en) * | 1998-10-29 | 2007-03-20 | Medtronic Minimed, Inc. | Method and apparatus for detecting errors, fluid pressure, and occlusions in an ambulatory infusion pump |
| US6752787B1 (en) * | 1999-06-08 | 2004-06-22 | Medtronic Minimed, Inc., | Cost-sensitive application infusion device |
| US8348885B2 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2013-01-08 | Medtronic Minimed, Inc. | Remote monitoring for networked fluid infusion systems |
| EP2024952B1 (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2009-12-02 | Silvin M. Jancic | Device for mouthpiece exercises for a woodwind instrument |
| JP4367577B1 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2009-11-18 | 孝造 荒瀬 | Silencer for woodwind instruments |
| JP4986091B1 (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-07-25 | 株式会社 ベストブラス | Brass silencer |
| US9299267B2 (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2016-03-29 | Hector Antonio Perez | Resonance and articulation trainer |
| WO2015091555A1 (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-25 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Motorized drug delivery device with charging safety feature |
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- 2016-04-01 ES ES201630399A patent/ES2609470B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2017-03-29 ES ES201890059A patent/ES2704045B1/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2609470B1 (en) | 2018-01-26 |
| ES2704045R1 (en) | 2019-03-25 |
| ES2609470A1 (en) | 2017-04-20 |
| ES2704045B1 (en) | 2020-01-17 |
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