ES2701549A1 - REVERSE OSMOSIS EQUIPMENT FOR HYDROGENATED WATER PRODUCTION WITHOUT HYDRAULIC INSTALLATION (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

REVERSE OSMOSIS EQUIPMENT FOR HYDROGENATED WATER PRODUCTION WITHOUT HYDRAULIC INSTALLATION (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2701549A1
ES2701549A1 ES201830895A ES201830895A ES2701549A1 ES 2701549 A1 ES2701549 A1 ES 2701549A1 ES 201830895 A ES201830895 A ES 201830895A ES 201830895 A ES201830895 A ES 201830895A ES 2701549 A1 ES2701549 A1 ES 2701549A1
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Prior art keywords
water
reverse osmosis
equipment
hydraulic installation
production
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ES201830895A
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Spanish (es)
Inventor
Fernandez Ruben Gonzalez
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Investigacion Desarrollo Electrico Asturiano SL
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Investigacion Desarrollo Electrico Asturiano SL
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Priority to ES201830895A priority Critical patent/ES2701549A1/en
Publication of ES2701549A1 publication Critical patent/ES2701549A1/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/08—Apparatus therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention consists of a team that in addition to getting the water treatment for its consumption, produces hydrogen by electrolysis to obtain a hydrogenated water, with many applications, without the need of the classic hydraulic installations required in conventional equipment. To this end, the equipment includes a storage tank for the water to be treated, associated with a pump that passes this water through a set of activated carbon cartridges, an osmosis membrane and a mineralizing filter, with the particularity that the output of the set of cartridges establishes a secondary tank (7) in which metallic cells (8) of electrolysis are established, counting a pump of elevation (11) for the supply of treated water to a point of consumption through a tap (10). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

EQUIPO DE OSMOSIS INVERSA PARA PRODUCCIÓN DE AGUA HIDROGENADA SINREVERSE OSMOSIS EQUIPMENT FOR PRODUCTION OF HYDROGENATED WATER WITHOUT

INSTALACIÓN HIDRÁULICAHYDRAULIC INSTALLATION

D E S C R I P C I Ó ND E S C R I P C I O N

OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención se refiere a un equipo de osmosis inversa para producción de agua hidrogenada, y más concretamente a un equipo de osmosis inversa compacto y sin instalación hidráulica para producir agua hidrogenada por electrolisis.The present invention relates to a reverse osmosis equipment for the production of hydrogenated water, and more specifically to a compact reverse osmosis equipment without hydraulic installation to produce hydrogenated water by electrolysis.

El objeto de la invención es proporcionar un equipo que además de conseguir el tratamiento del agua para su consumo, produzca hidrógeno por electrolisis para conseguir un agua hidrogenada, con muchas aplicaciones, y sin necesidad de las clásicas instalaciones hidráulicas requeridas en los equipos convencionales.The object of the invention is to provide equipment that, in addition to achieving the treatment of water for consumption, produces hydrogen by electrolysis to obtain a hydrogenated water, with many applications, and without the need for the conventional hydraulic installations required in conventional equipment.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Actualmente se conocen equipos de osmosis para uso doméstico e industrial, cuya evidente finalidad es la de producir agua depurada, si bien ninguno de ellos incorpora medios de producción de Hidrogeno (H2) por electrólisis en el mismo equipo, sin ser necesaria instalación hidráulica.Currently osmosis equipment is known for domestic and industrial use, whose obvious purpose is to produce purified water, although none of them incorporate means of production of Hydrogen (H 2 ) by electrolysis in the same equipment, without being necessary hydraulic installation.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

El equipo de ósmosis inversa para producción de agua hidrogenada que se preconiza presenta la particularidad de que además de depurar agua para su consumo, realiza una hidrogenación de la misma por electrolisis, sin necesidad de instalaciones hidráulicas, resultando el equipo completamente autónomo, de manera que solo requiere de su conexión a la red eléctrica para el funcionamiento de determinados componentes electrónicos internos. The reverse osmosis equipment for production of hydrogenated water that is recommended has the particularity that besides purifying water for its consumption, it performs a hydrogenation thereof by electrolysis, without the need for hydraulic installations, resulting in the completely autonomous equipment, so that it only requires its connection to the electrical network for the operation of certain internal electronic components.

Más concretamente, el equipo de la invención, comprendiendo un depósito de almacenamiento del agua a tratar, así como un set de cartuchos de carbón activo, membranas de ósmosis y filtro mineralizador para conseguir agua osmotizada de gran calidad, presenta la novedad de que incorpora un sistema de producción de hidrógeno por electrolisis, para lo que el equipo incluye un depósito de agua secundario, al que accede el agua pretratada por ósmosis, con células metálicas de electrolisis que quedan sumergidas en dicho agua que accede a tal depósito secundario, para obtener agua hidrogenada mediante aplicación de una corriente continua de baja intensidad y voltaje pasante entre las propias células metálicas de electrolisis.More specifically, the equipment of the invention, comprising a storage tank of the water to be treated, as well as a set of cartridges of activated carbon, osmosis membranes and mineralizing filter to obtain high quality osmotized water, presents the novelty of incorporating a hydrogen production system by electrolysis, for which the equipment includes a secondary water tank, which is accessed by water pretreated by osmosis, with metallic electrolysis cells that are submerged in the water that accesses this secondary deposit, to obtain water hydrogenated by applying a continuous current of low intensity and voltage across the metal electrolysis cells.

El equipo puede depurar aguas contaminadas o no potables, de manera controlada y eficaz, mediante una placa de control basada en un circuito impreso que controla el proceso de calidad del agua, y resulta de gran utilidad para el control del funcionamiento y mantenimiento del equipo.The equipment can purify contaminated or non-drinking water, in a controlled and efficient way, by means of a control board based on a printed circuit that controls the water quality process, and is very useful for the control of the operation and maintenance of the equipment.

La consecución u obtención del agua hidrogenada ofrece importantes ventajas, ya que el agua hidrogenada es un potente anti-oxidante y neutralizador selectivo contra los radicales libres en determinados procesos industriales, resultando un excelente equipo de tratamiento de agua sin instalación hidráulica, en especial en aquellas zonas en las que las aguas estén cargadas de sustancias químicas o minerales y no son recomendadas para el consumo, de manera que la incorporación del sistema de la invención se generan un agua depurada e hidrogenada, a la vez que se aumenta el tiempo de conservación del hidrógeno.The achievement or obtaining of hydrogenated water offers important advantages, since hydrogenated water is a powerful anti-oxidant and selective neutralizer against free radicals in certain industrial processes, resulting in an excellent water treatment equipment without hydraulic installation, especially in those areas in which the waters are loaded with chemical or mineral substances and are not recommended for consumption, so that the incorporation of the system of the invention generates a purified and hydrogenated water, while increasing the conservation time of the hydrogen.

Tal y como se ha dicho con anterioridad, la producción del hidrógeno se lleva a cabo mediante la utilización de unas células de componentes metálicos, de varias medidas y tamaños, haciendo pasar una corriente de baja intensidad durante un tiempo controlado por el circuito interno, de manera que el hidrógeno producido en el proceso se almacena en el depósito secundario para que mediante una bomba el agua hidrogenada pueda ser impulsada hacia un grifo de salida para el consumo de la misma.As has been said before, the production of hydrogen is carried out by using cells of metal components, of various sizes and sizes, passing a low intensity current for a time controlled by the internal circuit, so that the hydrogen produced in the process is stored in the secondary tank so that, by means of a pump, the hydrogenated water can be propelled towards an outlet tap for the consumption of the same.

En definitiva, se trata de un equipo que permite obtener agua hidrogenada perfecta y apta para su utilización y consumo, beneficiosa para el organismo, según estudios realizados en varios laboratorios por el poder del hidrógeno como anti-oxidante en los tratamientos preventivos, así como contra numerosas enfermedades causadas por el estrés oxidativo. In short, it is a team that allows to obtain hydrogenated water perfect and suitable for its use and consumption, beneficial for the organism, according to studies carried out in several laboratories for the power of hydrogen as an anti-oxidant in preventive treatments, as well as against numerous diseases caused by oxidative stress.

Todos los componentes que participan en el equipo se integran en el seno de una carcasa de protección con tapas practicables que permiten acceso a los distintos componentes para reparación, mantenimiento o sustitución de piezas.All the components that participate in the equipment are integrated into a protective casing with practical covers that allow access to the different components for repair, maintenance or replacement of parts.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un plano en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that will be made next and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization thereof, an integral part of said description is accompanied by a map where With an illustrative and not limitative character, the following has been represented:

La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva y en despiece de un equipo de ósmosis inversa para producción de agua hidrogenada realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1 shows a perspective and exploded view of a reverse osmosis equipment for production of hydrogenated water carried out in accordance with the object of the present invention.

REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

A la vista de la figura reseñada, puede observarse como el equipo de ósmosis inversa para producción de agua hidrogenada comprende en primer lugar un primer depósito (1) de almacenamiento del agua a tratar, que incluye un asa (2) para su manipulación, incluyendo en su interior un filtro (3) constituido por un cartucho para la eliminación de pequeñas partículas sólidas que pudieran estar presentes en el agua a tratar.In view of the figure outlined, it can be observed how the reverse osmosis equipment for hydrogenated water production comprises first a first reservoir (1) for storage of the water to be treated, which includes a handle (2) for its handling, including inside it a filter (3) constituted by a cartridge for the elimination of small solid particles that could be present in the water to be treated.

El primer depósito (1) incorpora una tapa (4) para llenado del mismo, conectándose inferiormente con una conducción asociada a una bomba (5) de impulsión del agua y someterla a la presión necesaria para llevar a cabo el proceso de ósmosis, incorporando para ello los clásicos cartuchos (6) de carbón activo, membrana de ósmosis y filtro mineralizador, a través de los que se obtiene un agua osmotizada de gran calidad, que accede a un depósito de agua secundario (7).The first tank (1) incorporates a lid (4) for filling it, connecting at the bottom with a conduction associated with a pump (5) for driving the water and subjecting it to the pressure necessary to carry out the osmosis process, incorporating for the classic cartridges (6) of activated carbon, osmosis membrane and mineralizing filter, through which high-quality osmosis water is obtained, which accesses a secondary water tank (7).

En el interior del depósito de agua secundario (7) van sumergidas unas células metálicas (8), que pueden ser electrodos, discos, membrana, etc, que llevan a cabo la producción del hidrógeno en el agua por electrolisis, de manera que dichas células metálicas (8) hacen pasar entre ellas una corriente continua de baja intensidad y voltaje que produce el Hidrógeno que se disuelve en el agua.Inside the secondary water tank (7) metal cells are submerged (8), which can be electrodes, discs, membrane, etc., which carry out the production of hydrogen in water by electrolysis, so that said metallic cells (8) pass between them a direct current of low intensity and voltage that produces hydrogen that dissolves in water.

El equipo incorpora además una lámpara de rayos ultravioleta (9) para esterilización del agua, en orden a desinfectar los posibles microbios o bacterias que pudieran haber pasado por la membrana de ósmosis inversa.The equipment also incorporates an ultraviolet ray lamp (9) for water sterilization, in order to disinfect possible microbes or bacteria that may have passed through the reverse osmosis membrane.

El segundo depósito se complementa con una bomba de elevación (11) para el suministro de agua tratada al punto de consumo a través de un grifo (10).The second tank is complemented by a lift pump (11) for the supply of treated water to the point of consumption through a tap (10).

Los distintos componentes electrónicos descritos son controlados a través de un panel de mandos (15) asociado a un circuito de control, mediante el que se monitoriza el todo el proceso productivo, controlando la vida de los cartuchos, tiempos de procesos, medición de parámetros, etc.The various electronic components described are controlled through a control panel (15) associated with a control circuit, through which the entire production process is monitored, controlling the life of the cartridges, process times, parameter measurement, etc.

La carcasa del dispositivo se complementa con tapas (14) para el acceso a los diferentes componentes, en orden a permitir su intercambio, manipulación y/o reparación.The housing of the device is complemented with covers (14) for access to the different components, in order to allow their exchange, handling and / or repair.

Evidentemente, la forma de la carcasa y disposición de los distintos componentes podrá variar de acuerdo a distintas líneas de diseño, sin que ello afecte a la esencia de la invención. Obviously, the shape of the housing and arrangement of the different components may vary according to different design lines, without affecting the essence of the invention.

Claims (4)

R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S 1§.- Equipo de osmosis inversa para producción de agua hidrogenada sin instalación hidráulica, que comprende un depósito de almacenamiento del agua a tratar, asociado a una bomba que hace pasar dicha agua a través de un set de cartuchos de carbón activo, una membrana de ósmosis y un filtro mineralizador, caracterizado porque a la salida del set de cartuchos se establece un depósito secundario (7) en cuyo seno se establecen células metálicas (8) de electrolisis de generación de hidrógeno mediante el paso entre ellas de una corriente continua de baja intensidad y voltaje, depósito secundario asociado a una bomba de elevación (11) para el suministro de agua tratada hacia un punto de consumo a través de un grifo (10); con la particularidad de que el equipo incorpora un circuito de control con su correspondiente panel de mandos (15).1§.- Reverse osmosis equipment for the production of hydrogenated water without hydraulic installation, comprising a storage tank for the water to be treated, associated with a pump that passes this water through a set of activated carbon cartridges, a membrane of osmosis and a mineralizing filter, characterized in that at the outlet of the set of cartridges a secondary deposit (7) is established within which metallic cells (8) of hydrogen generation electrolysis are established by passing between them a direct current of low intensity and voltage, secondary tank associated with a lift pump (11) for the supply of treated water to a point of consumption through a tap (10); with the particularity that the equipment incorporates a control circuit with its corresponding control panel (15). 2§.- Equipo de ósmosis inversa para producción de agua hidrogenada sin instalación hidráulica, según reivindicación 1§, caracterizada porque incluye una lámpara de rayos ultravioleta (9) para esterilización del agua.2§.- Reverse osmosis equipment for the production of hydrogenated water without hydraulic installation, according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes an ultraviolet ray lamp (9) for water sterilization. 3§.- Equipo de ósmosis inversa para producción de agua hidrogenada sin instalación hidráulica, según reivindicación 1§, caracterizada porque el circuito de control incorpora medios de monitorización del proceso de depuración, así como de la vida de los cartuchos (6).3§.- Reverse osmosis equipment for the production of hydrogenated water without hydraulic installation, according to claim 1, characterized in that the control circuit incorporates means for monitoring the purification process, as well as the life of the cartridges (6). 4§.- Equipo de ósmosis inversa para producción de agua hidrogenada sin instalación hidráulica, según reivindicación 1§, caracterizada porque se integra en una carcasa dotada de tapas (14) para el acceso a los diferentes componentes. 4§.- Reverse osmosis equipment for the production of hydrogenated water without hydraulic installation, according to claim 1§, characterized in that it is integrated in a housing provided with covers (14) for access to the different components.
ES201830895A 2018-09-17 2018-09-17 REVERSE OSMOSIS EQUIPMENT FOR HYDROGENATED WATER PRODUCTION WITHOUT HYDRAULIC INSTALLATION (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Pending ES2701549A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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ES201830895A ES2701549A1 (en) 2018-09-17 2018-09-17 REVERSE OSMOSIS EQUIPMENT FOR HYDROGENATED WATER PRODUCTION WITHOUT HYDRAULIC INSTALLATION (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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ES201830895A ES2701549A1 (en) 2018-09-17 2018-09-17 REVERSE OSMOSIS EQUIPMENT FOR HYDROGENATED WATER PRODUCTION WITHOUT HYDRAULIC INSTALLATION (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130026033A1 (en) * 2009-07-24 2013-01-31 Un Sang Ji Sealing-type water purifier and water-purifying method for producing electrolyzed hydrogen-containing pure cold and hot water and preventing contamination caused by microorganisms and foreign contaminants
US20150060285A1 (en) * 2012-07-06 2015-03-05 Nihon Trim Co., Ltd. Apparatus for producing water for preparation of dialysis solution
ES1216778U (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-08-24 Investigación Desarrollo Eléctrico Asturiano, S.L. OSMOSIS EQUIPMENT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF WATER HYDROGENATED BY ELECTROLYSIS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130026033A1 (en) * 2009-07-24 2013-01-31 Un Sang Ji Sealing-type water purifier and water-purifying method for producing electrolyzed hydrogen-containing pure cold and hot water and preventing contamination caused by microorganisms and foreign contaminants
US20150060285A1 (en) * 2012-07-06 2015-03-05 Nihon Trim Co., Ltd. Apparatus for producing water for preparation of dialysis solution
ES1216778U (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-08-24 Investigación Desarrollo Eléctrico Asturiano, S.L. OSMOSIS EQUIPMENT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF WATER HYDROGENATED BY ELECTROLYSIS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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