ES2690865A1

ES2690865A1 - PROCEDURE FOR THE FIXATION OF HAIR A BODY AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT SUCH PROCEDURE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES2690865A1
Application number: ES201730715A
Authority: ES
Inventors: Cristina IGLESIAS MAURI
Original assignee: Clonfactory S L U; Clonfactory SLU
Current assignee: Clonfactory S L U; Clonfactory SLU
Priority date: 2017-05-22
Filing date: 2017-05-22
Publication date: 2018-11-22

Abstract

Process for the manufacture of a solid body with hair inserts generating a durable union between the inserted hair and the body comprising a first phase of manufacturing a housing with an interior cavity accessible through a hole, a second phase of insertion of the hair in that housing allowing the inserted end of the hair to protrude into the interior cavity, a third phase of fixing the hair to the housing by applying an adhesive on the inner side of the housing and a fourth, optional, filling phase of the housing. the inner cavity. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION

PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA FABRICACIÓN DE UN CUERPO CON INSERCIONES DE PELO PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A BODY WITH HAIR INSERTIONS

La invención, tal y como su nombre indica, se refiere a un procedimiento para la fabricación de un cuerpo macizo, como puede ser la reproducción de un miembro del cuerpo humano o 5 animal con inserciones de pelo, natural o artificial, de tal modo que quede este pelo suficientemente asegurado para que no caiga involuntariamente por ejemplo por un estirón o enganchón. The invention, as the name implies, refers to a process for the manufacture of a solid body, such as the reproduction of a member of the human or animal body with natural or artificial hair inserts, such that This hair is sufficiently secured so that it does not fall unintentionally, for example, by a pull or hook.

El sector de la técnica al que se aplica esta invención es, principalmente, el de las creaciones y reproducciones artificiales de cuerpos humanos o de animales como puede ser, por ejemplo, el 10 de la juguetería en el ámbito de los muñecos, la escultura o taxidermia entre otros. The sector of the technique to which this invention applies is, mainly, that of artificial creations and reproductions of human or animal bodies such as, for example, 10 toys in the field of dolls, sculpture or taxidermy among others.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCION BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Desde siempre se ha intentado reproducir el cuerpo humano o animal con el máximo detalle posible, siendo el pelo un elemento que siempre ha generado dificultad. It has always been tried to reproduce the human or animal body with the maximum possible detail, being the hair an element that has always generated difficulty.

La réplica de una cabellera natural se ha venido usando entre otros en el ámbito lúdico, por 15 ejemplo en muñecos y peluches, o también en esculturas realistas e hiperrealistas, maniquíes, o incluso para suplir deficiencias en piezas taxidermizadas. The replica of a natural hair has been used among others in the recreational field, for example in dolls and stuffed animals, or also in realistic and hyperrealistic sculptures, mannequins, or even to replace deficiencies in taxidermized pieces.

La inserción del pelo, natural o artificial, en un cuerpo no siempre es fácil pues además del aspecto, que normalmente se pretende sea lo más natural posible, debe quedar fijado de manera suficiente como para que no se suelte involuntariamente con un estirón o enganchón. 20 The insertion of the hair, natural or artificial, in a body is not always easy because in addition to the aspect, which is normally intended to be as natural as possible, it must be fixed enough so that it does not involuntarily release with a lug or hook. twenty

En la literatura de patentes encontramos algunos ejemplos de soluciones técnicas que se han dado para solventar los problemas expuestos. In the patent literature we find some examples of technical solutions that have been given to solve the exposed problems.

La patente británica GB191017013 de 17 de julio de 1910, ya se refería a un método por el que hebras de pelo en forma de bucle se introducían en un material blando que constituía la base quedando allí adheridas al endurecerse el material, pudiendo utilizarse como refuerzo un 25 adhesivo. British patent GB191017013 of July 17, 1910, already referred to a method by which strands of hair in the form of a loop were introduced into a soft material that constituted the base being adhered there when the material hardened, being able to use as reinforcement a 25 adhesive

La patente estadounidense US1783721 de 02 de diciembre 1930, tiene como objeto un sistema para implantar pelo en muñecas que comprende un cuero cabelludo realizado de tela en donde se fijan las hebras de pelo que son cosidas al mismo por la parte central de cada hebra siendo los extremos libres de las hebras los que quedan en la parte exterior del cuero cabelludo 30 simulando el cabello. The US patent US1783721 of December 2, 1930, aims at a system for implanting hair on wrists comprising a scalp made of fabric where the strands of hair that are sewn thereto by the central part of each strand are fixed being free ends of the strands which remain on the outside of the scalp 30 simulating the hair.

La patente británica GB2214831 plantea una solución que comprende una serie de orificios en una superficie, normalmente la cabeza del muñeco, estando cada uno de tales orificios atravesados por una pluralidad de hebras que, en la parte interna de la superficie describen un bucle que abraza a la hebra que sobresale por el orificio anterior, asegurando de ese modo la 35 fijación. British patent GB2214831 proposes a solution comprising a series of holes in a surface, usually the doll's head, each of such holes being crossed by a plurality of strands that, in the inner part of the surface describe a loop that embraces the thread that protrudes through the anterior hole, thereby ensuring fixation.

Otra de las soluciones que encontramos es la patente estadounidense US6217407 en la que una serie de hebras de cabello son adheridas a una base plana flexible y, una vez estas hebras están fijadas a la base, se recorta el contorno adecuado para, después, aplicarlo sobre la zona del muñeco que se desea quede cubierta con apariencia de pelo. Another solution that we find is US patent US6217407 in which a series of hair strands are attached to a flexible flat base and, once these strands are fixed to the base, the appropriate contour is trimmed to then apply it on the area of the doll that is desired is covered with the appearance of hair.

Sin embargo, cuando hay que generar una superficie cubierta de pelo sobre un cuerpo macizo, 5 como puede ser un muñeco de silicona, goma o cualquier otro material, no se puede manipular el pelo por su raíz por lo que no sirven sistemas de cosido. However, when you have to generate a surface covered with hair on a solid body, 5 such as a silicone doll, rubber or any other material, you can not manipulate the hair by its root, so sewing systems are useless.

Por otro lado, cuando se trata de dar un aspecto lo más natural y realista posible, no se puede acudir a soluciones de materiales blandos que más tarde se secan y se endurecen pues no sería posible controlar por completo la forma finalmente alcanzada. 10 On the other hand, when it comes to giving as natural and realistic as possible an appearance, you cannot resort to soft-material solutions that later dry and harden because it would not be possible to completely control the shape finally achieved. 10

La utilización de telas a modo de cuero cabelludo a las que se fija el cabello para después aplicarlo sobre la zona a cubrir no es una solución válida para usos que requieren un realismo elevado, pues el final de tales telas queda visible afeando el acabado y eliminando cualquier atisbo de realismo. The use of scalp-like fabrics to which the hair is fixed and then applied to the area to be covered is not a valid solution for uses that require high realism, since the end of such fabrics is visible, affecting the finish and eliminating Any hint of realism.

Hasta la fecha, cuando se trata de fabricar cuerpos macizos cubiertos total o parcialmente de 15 pelo, la solución que se adopta es introducir lo más profundo posible cada hebra en el cuerpo macizo para que quede allí sujeta por fricción, no siendo posible utilizar colas o adhesivos que sobresaldrían de los orificios generando serios problemas. To date, when it comes to manufacturing solid bodies totally or partially covered with 15 hair, the solution adopted is to introduce as deeply as possible each strand into the solid body so that it is held there by friction, it is not possible to use tails or adhesives that would protrude from the holes generating serious problems.

DESCRIPCION DE LA INVENCION DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Para solventar los problemas expuestos, se plantea un procedimiento para la fabricación de 20 cuerpos macizos que presentan pelo en su superficie. To solve the exposed problems, a procedure is proposed for the manufacture of 20 solid bodies that have hair on their surface.

El procedimiento comprende las siguientes etapas: The procedure comprises the following stages:

1.- En una primera etapa se fabrica un cuerpo hueco que comprende una carcasa y una cavidad interior presentando esta carcasa al menos un orificio que comunica la cavidad interior con el exterior. 25 1.- In a first stage a hollow body is made comprising a housing and an inner cavity, this housing presenting at least one hole that communicates the inner cavity with the outside. 25

Llamaremos orificio a cualquier elemento que permita, de manera continua o discontinua, constante o variable, la comunicación entre el interior y el exterior de la cavidad tal y como puede ser, entre otros, un orificio abierto, una ventana practicable, una válvula o un corte que se abra al deformarse la carcasa We will call any element that allows, continuously or discontinuously, constantly or variablely, the communication between the inside and outside of the cavity, such as, among others, an open hole, a practicable window, a valve or a cut that opens when the housing deforms

El material con el que se realiza la carcasa debe permitir la inserción del pelo reteniéndolo 30 ligeramente y, preferiblemente, ser capaz de mantener la forma del cuerpo para evitar tener que utilizar soportes o estructuras interiores. Por este motivo son recomendables gomas y siliconas, si bien no se descartan otros tipos de materiales. The material with which the carcass is made should allow the insertion of the hair by retaining it slightly and, preferably, being able to maintain the shape of the body to avoid having to use supports or interior structures. For this reason rubber and silicones are recommended, although other types of materials are not discarded.

2.- En una segunda etapa se procede a insertar el cabello en la carcasa atravesando la misma y dejando que uno de los extremos del cabello insertado sobresalga por la parte interior de 35 2.- In a second stage, the hair is inserted into the housing through the same and allowing one of the ends of the inserted hair to protrude from the inside of the hair.

carcasa asomando a la cavidad interior del cuerpo mientras el otro extremo queda visible y de la longitud que se quiera sobresaliendo de la cara externa de la carcasa. housing peeking into the inner cavity of the body while the other end is visible and of the desired length protruding from the outer face of the case.

3.- En una tercera etapa, una vez se encuentra insertado todo el pelo, se procede a la aplicación de un adhesivo por la cara interna de la carcasa, aprovechando el acceso a la misma que facilita el, al menos un, orificio existente en la carcasa. De esta forma, los finales de 5 los cabellos insertados que asoman por esa cara interior de la piel queden pegados a ésta cara interior de la carcasa. 3.- In a third stage, once all the hair is inserted, an adhesive is applied to the inner face of the housing, taking advantage of the access to it that facilitates the at least one hole in the housing In this way, the ends of the 5 inserted hairs that appear on that inner face of the skin are glued to this inner face of the housing.

4.- En una cuarta etapa, opcional, cuando el adhesivo aplicado en la etapa anterior ha hecho su efecto, se procede a rellenar la cavidad con material de relleno, siendo recomendable por su tacto y resistencia las gomas y siliconas, si bien no se descartan otro tipo de materiales. 10 4.- In a fourth stage, optional, when the adhesive applied in the previous stage has made its effect, the cavity is filled with filling material, being recommended by its touch and resistance the rubber and silicones, although it is not discard other types of materials. 10

BREVE DESCRIPCION DE LAS FIGURAS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

La FIGURA 1 muestra en sección un cuerpo hueco (1) en este caso una cabeza en donde se aprecia la carcasa (2), con su cara externa (9) y su cara interna (8), la cavidad (3), el orificio de acceso (4), en este caso una apertura en la base del cuerpo, y una pluralidad de pelos (5) insertados, de los que su extremo inferior (6) sobresale por la cara interna de la carcasa (8) 15 asomando a la cavidad. FIGURE 1 shows in section a hollow body (1) in this case a head where the housing (2) is appreciated, with its outer face (9) and its inner face (8), the cavity (3), the hole of access (4), in this case an opening in the base of the body, and a plurality of hairs (5) inserted, of which its lower end (6) protrudes from the inner face of the housing (8) 15 showing The cavity.

La FIGURA 2 muestra el momento en que desde la cavidad (3) se aplica pegamento (7) al extremo inferior (6) de los pelos (5) insertados para fijarlos a la cara interna (8) de la carcasa. FIGURE 2 shows the moment when glue (7) is applied from the cavity (3) to the lower end (6) of the inserted hairs (5) to fix them to the inner face (8) of the housing.

La FIGURA 3 muestra el momento del rellenado de la cavidad con un material de relleno (10), estando los pelos (5), por su extremo inferior (6) fijados a la cara interna de la carcasa por 20 acción de una película (11) de pegamento formada en la cara interna (8) de la carcasa. FIGURE 3 shows the moment of filling the cavity with a filling material (10), the hairs (5) being, by their lower end (6) fixed to the inner face of the housing by action of a film (11 ) of glue formed on the inner face (8) of the housing.

DESCRIPCION DE UNA FORMA DE LLEVAR A CABO LA INVENCION DESCRIPTION OF A WAY TO CARRY OUT THE INVENTION

Se procede aquí a exponer una forma de llevar a cabo la invención que no es única ni limitativa, sino simplemente expositiva. We proceed here to present a way of carrying out the invention that is not unique or limiting, but simply expository.

1.- En una primera etapa se fabrica un cuerpo hueco que comprende una carcasa y una 25 cavidad interior accesible a través de, al menos, un orificio existente en esa carcasa. 1.- In a first stage a hollow body is made comprising a housing and an internal cavity accessible through at least one hole existing in that housing.

Esta carcasa viene realizada en silicona y reproduce la forma de una cabeza, teniendo un orificio en su base, por la zona en donde la cabeza quedaría unida al cuello. This case is made of silicone and reproduces the shape of a head, having a hole in its base, through the area where the head would be attached to the neck.

2.- En una segunda etapa se procede a insertar el cabello en la carcasa atravesando la misma y dejando que uno de los extremos del cabello insertado, sobresalga por la parte interior de 30 carcasa asomando a la cavidad interior del cuerpo mientras el otro extremo queda visible por la parte exterior de dicha carcasa siendo esta parte la que quedará a la vista a modo de pelo. 2.- In a second stage, the hair is inserted into the carcass through the same and allowing one of the ends of the inserted hair to protrude through the inner part of the carcass peeking into the inner cavity of the body while the other end is visible on the outside of said housing, this part being the one that will be visible as a hair.

3.- En una tercera etapa, preferiblemente cuando ya se encuentra insertado todo el cabello que se desea, se procede a la aplicación de un adhesivo por la cara interna de la carcasa, aprovechando el hueco existente en la base de la carcasa con forma de cabeza. 35 3.- In a third stage, preferably when all the hair that is desired is already inserted, an adhesive is applied to the inner face of the housing, taking advantage of the existing hole in the base of the housing in the form of head. 35

De esta forma, los finales de los cabellos insertados que asoman por esa cara interior de la carcasa queden pegados a ésta cara interior de la carcasa. In this way, the ends of the inserted hair that appear on that inner face of the housing are glued to this inner face of the housing.

4.- En una cuarta etapa, opcional, cuando el adhesivo aplicado en la etapa anterior ha hecho su efecto, se procede a rellenar la cavidad con material de relleno, siendo recomendable por su tacto y resistencia las gomas y siliconas, si bien no se descartan otro tipo de materiales. 5 4.- In a fourth stage, optional, when the adhesive applied in the previous stage has made its effect, the cavity is filled with filling material, being recommended by its touch and resistance the rubber and silicones, although it is not discard other types of materials. 5

Claims

1.- PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A BODY WITH HAIR INSERTIONS characterized in that it comprises:

A first stage of manufacturing a hollow body (1) comprising a housing (2) and an inner cavity (3) presenting this housing at least one hole (4) that communicates the inner cavity with the outside.

A second stage in which the hairs (5) are inserted into the housing, passing through it, where the lower end (6) of this inserted hair, protrudes and appears through the inner face (8) of the housing while the other end is visible from the outer face (9) of the housing.

A third stage in which, once all the hair is inserted, the adhesive is applied to the inner face (8) of the housing, accessing the inner cavity (3) through the hole (4 ) existing in the housing.

2. PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A BODY WITH HAIR INSERTIONS according to claim 1 characterized in that the housing is made of flexible material. fifteen

3.- PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A BODY WITH HAIR INSERTS according to claim 1 characterized in that the housing is made of silicone.

4. PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A BODY WITH HAIR INSERTIONS according to claim 1 characterized in that it also comprises a fourth stage in which, once the adhesive applied in the third stage has taken effect, the cavity is filled interior with filling material (11).

5.- PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A BODY WITH HAIR INSERTIONS according to the preceding claim characterized in that the filling material is a soft material.

6. PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A BODY WITH 25 HAIR INSERTS according to claim 4 characterized in that the filling material is silicone.