ES2682529A1 - Crutch seat for injured and disabled (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Crutch seat for injured and disabled (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2682529A1
ES2682529A1 ES201700253A ES201700253A ES2682529A1 ES 2682529 A1 ES2682529 A1 ES 2682529A1 ES 201700253 A ES201700253 A ES 201700253A ES 201700253 A ES201700253 A ES 201700253A ES 2682529 A1 ES2682529 A1 ES 2682529A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
seat
crutch
leg
partial
crutch according
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Granted
Application number
ES201700253A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2682529B1 (en
Inventor
Manuel Muñoz Saiz
Jesús HERNANDEZ FEBLES
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to ES201700253A priority Critical patent/ES2682529B1/en
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H3/02—Crutches
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The crutch seat for injured and disabled, consists of an underarm crutch which carries a partial seat or seat-muslera to support the individual's leg. Although it is less useful, it can also be applied to forearm crutches. The seat can be placed horizontally or tilted, can be rotated and retracted upwards. The seat-muslera can be complete or have the shape of a tile and apply only in the lower area of the thigh. Its lower area may be rigid or semi-rigid, with a foam rubber cover or shock absorber cloth, and the upper flexible zone, which may be open or have a velcro closure. The seat-muslera is attached to the crutch with flanges or welded to it. It can also be assembled and disassembled by means of flexible flanges.

Description

DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION

Muleta asiento para lesionados e impedidos. Crutch seat for injured and disabled.

Campo de la invención 5 Field of the invention 5

En aparatos de ayuda para circular a los peatones. In assistive devices to circulate pedestrians.

Estado de la técnica State of the art

10  10

Actualmente se utilizan bastones y muletas para ayudar a caminar, pero su uso resulta complicado o de poca efectividad cuando se trata de ayudar a personas lesionadas o impedidas. Con la presente invención se solucionan o reducen dichos problemas. Canes and crutches are currently used to help walk, but their use is complicated or ineffective when it comes to helping injured or disabled people. With the present invention such problems are solved or reduced.

Objeto de la invención y ventajas 15 Object of the invention and advantages 15

Usar un sistema de muleta de axila sencillo y económico, que facilita el desplazamiento de personal impedido, con problemas en una de las extremidades inferiores. Use a simple and economical underarm crutch system, which facilitates the displacement of disabled personnel, with problems in one of the lower extremities.

Facilitar los problemas de movilidad y evitar las caídas. 20 Facilitate mobility problems and avoid falls. twenty

Descargar parte del peso del cuerpo que soporta la axila y la mano al andar, cuando se levanta el pie contrario. Con el presente sistema el peso total se reparte entre la axila, la mano y el asiento. También se descarga el peso de la pierna cuando se encuentra horizontal o ligeramente levantada, mediante la banda que se cuelga del hombro. 25 Unload part of the weight of the body that supports the armpit and the hand when walking, when the opposite foot is raised. With the present system the total weight is distributed between the armpit, the hand and the seat. The weight of the leg is also discharged when it is horizontal or slightly raised, by the band that hangs from the shoulder. 25

Problema a resolver Problem to solve

Actualmente los bastones y muletas no resultan eficientes cuando el personal afectado tiene grandes lesiones en los miembros inferiores, siendo necesario utilizar, como es el caso, unas 30 muletas con apoyos adicionales. Currently, canes and crutches are not efficient when the affected personnel have large lesions in the lower limbs, being necessary to use, as is the case, about 30 crutches with additional supports.

Descripción de la invención Description of the invention

La muleta asiento para lesionados e impedidos de la invención, consiste en una muleta de axila 35 la cual porta un asiento parcial o asiento-muslera para apoyo de la pierna del individuo. Aunque es menos útil, también puede aplicarse a las muletas de antebrazo. The crutch seat for injured and disabled of the invention, consists of an armpit crutch 35 which carries a partial seat or seat-leg for support of the individual's leg. Although less useful, it can also be applied to forearm crutches.

El asiento puede colocarse horizontal o inclinado. The seat can be placed horizontally or inclined.

40  40

El asiento puede estar abisagrado, ser giratorio y replegarse hacia arriba. El asiento-muslera puede ser completo o tener forma de teja y aplicarse solamente en la zona inferior del muslo. Su zona inferior puede ser rígida o semirrígida, con una cubierta de goma espuma o paño amortiguador, y la zona superior flexible. La cubierta puede estar abierta o tener un cierre velcro. El asiento-muslera se sujeta a la muleta con bridas o soldado a la misma. También 45 puede ser desmontable y montarse y desmontarse a presión mediante unas bridas flexibles. The seat can be hinged, swivel and fold up. The seat-thigh can be complete or shaped like a tile and applied only to the lower part of the thigh. Its lower zone can be rigid or semi-rigid, with a foam rubber cover or cushioning cloth, and the flexible upper zone. The cover may be open or have a velcro closure. The seat-leg is fastened to the crutch with flanges or welded to it. It can also be removable and assembled and disassembled by means of flexible flanges.

Puede añadir una banda o banda elástica que rodea parcialmente el cuello y se apoya en el hombro contrario. En un caso se sujeta a la muleta, al asiento y/o a la muslera. En un segundo caso la banda anular rodea y soporta la pierna y el cuello del usuario. 50 You can add an elastic band or band that partially surrounds the neck and rests on the opposite shoulder. In one case it is attached to the crutch, the seat and / or the leg. In a second case the annular band surrounds and supports the user's leg and neck. fifty

La muleta puede tener una rueda o ruedas para apoyo en el suelo. The crutch can have a wheel or wheels for ground support.

La figura 1 muestra una vista esquematizada y lateral de un usuario con una muleta de axila con el asiento de la invención. Figure 1 shows a schematic and side view of a user with an armpit crutch with the seat of the invention.

Las figuras 2 a la 7 muestran vistas esquematizadas y laterales de usuarios con muletas de axila con variantes de asientos y/o musleras. 5 Figures 2 through 7 show schematic and side views of users with armpit crutches with variants of seats and / or legguards. 5

Descripción más detallada de la invención More detailed description of the invention

La figura 1 muestra una forma de realización de la invención, consistente en una muleta axilar (1a), la cual porta en su zona media el asiento parcial (20) sujeto a la muleta mediante las 10 abrazaderas o bridas (19). Figure 1 shows an embodiment of the invention, consisting of an axillary crutch (1a), which carries in its middle area the partial seat (20) attached to the crutch by means of the 10 clamps or flanges (19).

La figura 2 muestra una muleta axilar (1a) la cual porta en su zona media el asiento parcial inclinado (21) sujeto a la muleta mediante las abrazaderas o bridas (19). Figure 2 shows an axillary crutch (1a) which carries in its middle area the inclined partial seat (21) attached to the crutch by means of clamps or flanges (19).

15  fifteen

La figura 3 muestra una muleta axilar (la), la cual porta en su zona media el asiento parcial curvado (23) sujeto a la muleta mediante las abrazaderas o bridas (19). Figure 3 shows an axillary crutch (la), which carries in its middle area the curved partial seat (23) attached to the crutch by means of clamps or flanges (19).

La figura 4 muestra una muleta axilar (1a), la cual porta en su zona media el asiento parcial inclinado (21) sujeto a la muleta mediante las abrazaderas o bridas (19) y en la zona superior al 20 muslo, una placa (24) que junto con el asiento (21) evita el resbale de la piema hacia abajo. Figure 4 shows an axillary crutch (1a), which carries in its middle area the inclined partial seat (21) attached to the crutch by means of clamps or flanges (19) and in the area above the 20 thigh, a plate (24 ) which together with the seat (21) prevents the foot from slipping down.

La figura 5 muestra una muleta axilar (1a), la cual porta en su zona media la funda tubular troncocónica inclinada (25) que actúa de asiento y se sujeta a la muleta mediante las abrazaderas o bridas (19). 25 Figure 5 shows an axillary crutch (1a), which carries in its middle area the inclined conical tubular sheath (25) that acts as a seat and is attached to the crutch by means of clamps or flanges (19). 25

La figura 6 muestra una muleta axilar (1a), la cual porta en su zona media la funda tubular troncocónica (26) que actúa de asiento y se sujeta a la muleta mediante las bridas (19). En el extremo inferior la muleta puede portar opcionalmente las ruedas (2). Figure 6 shows an axillary crutch (1a), which carries in its middle area the conical tubular sheath (26) that acts as a seat and is attached to the crutch by means of the flanges (19). At the lower end the crutch can optionally carry the wheels (2).

30  30

La figura 7 muestra una muleta axilar (1a), la cual porta en su zona media la funda tubular troncocónica (27), con cierre velcro, consistente en un asiento y en la zona superior una banda de tela con el cierre velcro. En el extremo inferior la muleta puede portar opcionalmente las ruedas (2). Figure 7 shows an axillary crutch (1a), which carries in its middle zone the truncated conical tubular sheath (27), with velcro closure, consisting of a seat and in the upper area a fabric band with velcro closure. At the lower end the crutch can optionally carry the wheels (2).

35  35

La figura 8 muestra una muleta axilar (1a), la cual porta en su zona media el asiento parcial (20), el cual además de estar fijado a la muleta con las abrazaderas o bridas (19) también lo está al cordón o banda (28). En este caso, la mano se puede soltar y usarse en otro cometido. Figure 8 shows an axillary crutch (1a), which carries in its middle area the partial seat (20), which in addition to being fixed to the crutch with clamps or flanges (19) is also attached to the cord or band ( 28). In this case, the hand can be released and used in another task.

La figura 9 muestra una muleta axilar (1a), que porta en su zona media el asiento parcial (20). 40 El asiento se sujeta a la muleta mediante las abrazaderas o bridas (19). En este caso la pierna colocada horizontalmente es soportada en dicha actitud con la banda (28a) alrededor del cuello. En este caso, la mano se puede soltar y usarse en otro cometido. Figure 9 shows an axillary crutch (1a), which carries in its middle area the partial seat (20). 40 The seat is secured to the crutch by means of clamps or flanges (19). In this case the leg placed horizontally is supported in said attitude with the band (28a) around the neck. In this case, the hand can be released and used in another task.

Claims (14)

REIVINDICACIONES 1. Muleta asiento para lesionados e impedidos, que añade un asiento o apoyo parcial en forma de asiento fijado a la muleta, que consiste en una muleta preferentemente de axila, la cual porta un asiento parcial o asiento-muslera para apoyo, estando dichos asientos sujetos a la 5 muleta mediante bridas o soldados a la misma. 1. Crutch seat for injured and disabled, which adds a seat or partial support in the form of a seat fixed to the crutch, consisting of a crutch preferably of armpit, which carries a partial seat or seat-leg for support, said seats being subject to the crutch by means of flanges or soldiers to it. 2. Muleta según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque el asiento parcial o asiento-muslera se coloca horizontalmente. 2. Crutch according to claim 1, characterized in that the partial seat or seat-leg is placed horizontally. 10  10 3. Muleta según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque el asiento parcial o asiento-muslera se coloca inclinado. 3. Crutch according to claim 1, characterized in that the partial seat or seat-leg is placed inclined. 4. Muleta según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque el asiento parcial o asiento-muslera está abisagrado, girándose y replegándose hacia arriba. 15 4. Crutch according to claim 1, characterized in that the partial seat or seat-leg is hinged, turning and folding upwards. fifteen 5. Muleta según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque el asiento parcial tiene forma de teja. 5. Crutch according to claim 1, characterized in that the partial seat has a tile shape. 6. Muleta según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque la zona inferior del asiento parcial o asiento-muslera es rígida o semirrígida, con una cubierta de goma espuma o paño 20 amortiguador y su zona superior flexible. 6. Crutch according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower part of the partial seat or seat-leg is rigid or semi-rigid, with a foam rubber cover or cushion cloth 20 and its flexible upper area. 7. Muleta según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque el asiento-muslera tiene forma tronco-cónica. 7. Crutch according to claim 1, characterized in that the seat-leg has a conical trunk shape. 25  25 8. Muleta según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque el asiento-muslera tiene forma tronco-cónica con la zona superior abierta. 8. Crutch according to claim 1, characterized in that the seat-leg is shaped conical trunk with the upper area open. 9. Muleta según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque el asiento-muslera tiene forma tronco-cónica y la zona superior flexible y con un cierre velcro. 30 9. Crutch according to claim 1, characterized in that the seat-leg has a conical trunk and the upper flexible area and with a velcro closure. 30 10. Muleta según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque el asiento parcial o asiento-muslera se sujeta a la muleta con unas bridas. 10. Crutch according to claim 1, characterized in that the partial seat or seat-leg is fastened to the crutch with flanges. 11. Muleta según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque el asiento parcial o asiento-muslera es 35 desmontable y porta unas bridas flexibles. 11. Crutch according to claim 1, characterized in that the partial seat or leg-seat is removable and carries flexible flanges. 12. Muleta según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque el asiento parcial o asiento-muslera se sujeta a la muleta soldado a la misma. 12. Crutch according to claim 1, characterized in that the partial seat or seat-leg is attached to the crutch welded thereto. 40  40 13. Muleta según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque el asiento parcial o asiento-muslera se sujeta al cuello del usuario mediante un cordón o banda de tejido. 13. Crutch according to claim 1, characterized in that the partial seat or seat-leg is fastened to the user's neck by means of a cord or band of fabric. 14. Muleta según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque el extremo inferior de la muleta porta una o más ruedas y añade una banda complementaria que soporta el miembro lesionado. 45 14. Crutch according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower end of the crutch carries one or more wheels and adds a complementary band that supports the injured member. Four. Five
ES201700253A 2017-03-20 2017-03-20 Crutch seat for injured and disabled Active ES2682529B1 (en)

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ES201700253A ES2682529B1 (en) 2017-03-20 2017-03-20 Crutch seat for injured and disabled

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ES201700253A ES2682529B1 (en) 2017-03-20 2017-03-20 Crutch seat for injured and disabled

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ES2682529A1 true ES2682529A1 (en) 2018-09-20
ES2682529B1 ES2682529B1 (en) 2019-06-27

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113367943A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-09-10 李雁 Orthopedic nursing crutch capable of relieving pain

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3016060A (en) * 1960-05-19 1962-01-09 Sr Jackson W Beattie Riding crutch
US4793370A (en) * 1987-06-03 1988-12-27 Ignacio Perez Crutch cast support
US4910927A (en) * 1988-11-23 1990-03-27 Robert Beatty Knee supporting crutch attachment
US6206018B1 (en) * 1999-08-05 2001-03-27 Thomas S. Daniels, Jr. Crutchless leg support system
US6386217B1 (en) * 1999-10-29 2002-05-14 Mcmaster University Axillary crutch
US20040069336A1 (en) * 2002-10-15 2004-04-15 Marek Tessanie Marie Modified crutch with three mode lower leg/foot support
US20070074748A1 (en) * 2005-10-03 2007-04-05 Anahita Jamshidi Convertible crutches
US20110291374A1 (en) * 2010-06-01 2011-12-01 Robert Kerley Wheeled Crutch
US8146615B1 (en) * 2010-03-03 2012-04-03 Yeniel Rodriguez Crutch device with leg support

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3016060A (en) * 1960-05-19 1962-01-09 Sr Jackson W Beattie Riding crutch
US4793370A (en) * 1987-06-03 1988-12-27 Ignacio Perez Crutch cast support
US4910927A (en) * 1988-11-23 1990-03-27 Robert Beatty Knee supporting crutch attachment
US6206018B1 (en) * 1999-08-05 2001-03-27 Thomas S. Daniels, Jr. Crutchless leg support system
US6386217B1 (en) * 1999-10-29 2002-05-14 Mcmaster University Axillary crutch
US20040069336A1 (en) * 2002-10-15 2004-04-15 Marek Tessanie Marie Modified crutch with three mode lower leg/foot support
US20070074748A1 (en) * 2005-10-03 2007-04-05 Anahita Jamshidi Convertible crutches
US8146615B1 (en) * 2010-03-03 2012-04-03 Yeniel Rodriguez Crutch device with leg support
US20110291374A1 (en) * 2010-06-01 2011-12-01 Robert Kerley Wheeled Crutch

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113367943A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-09-10 李雁 Orthopedic nursing crutch capable of relieving pain

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