ES2663576A1 - Procedure to generate electricity and cold, when operating a turbine, with CO2, inside a tank, in closed circuit (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Procedure to generate electricity and cold, when operating a turbine, with CO2, inside a tank, in closed circuit (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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ES2663576A1
ES2663576A1 ES201700566A ES201700566A ES2663576A1 ES 2663576 A1 ES2663576 A1 ES 2663576A1 ES 201700566 A ES201700566 A ES 201700566A ES 201700566 A ES201700566 A ES 201700566A ES 2663576 A1 ES2663576 A1 ES 2663576A1
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tank
cold
liquid
procedure
deposit
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José CHANCLÓN SOLANO
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
    • F01K25/08—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
    • F01K25/10—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours the vapours being cold, e.g. ammonia, carbon dioxide, ether
    • F01K25/103—Carbon dioxide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/10—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)

Abstract

Procedure to generate electricity and cold, when operating a turbine, with CO2 , inside a tank, in closed circuit. The set is emptied by (11). By injecting liquid nitrogen through (5 and 8), in coils (6 and 9), deposits are loaded (1 and 2), with CO2liquid, at 2/3 of its volume. Nitrogen (evaporates at -196ºC) creating the (isobaric condition), to liquefy all CO2that reaches the tank (2). The hot water from the tank (3), is carried by pump (14), to the exchanger (15) to vaporize the CO2liquid from the tank (1) and by key (16) goes to the tank (2), reaching the tube (17), it is throttled, cooling the CO2liquid in the tank (2), to -56.6ºC. The CO2with high tank pressure (1), is taken to the tank (2), to move the turbine (18) and the generator (24), produces electricity, leaving by terminals (25) . The cold of the tank (2) is exchanged in (26) with alcohol, and the pump (27) takes it to the evaporator (28), taking advantage of, freezing tunnels, air conditioning. Returning it to the tank (1), by venturi injector (31). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description


PARA GENERAR ELECTRICIDAD Y FRío, AL ACCIONAR UNA

2, DENTRO DE UN DEPÓSITO, EN CIRCUITO CERRADO. OBJETO DE LA INVENCiÓN La presente invención, según se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria, es un 5 procedimiento, para generar electricidad y frío, cuando se acciona una Turbina, con CO2 dentro de un Depósito, en Circuito Cerrado.
Con la ventaja sobre la técnica anterior, que el Fluido utilizado es Natural, Inocuo, Abundante y Económico. ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCiÓN 10 En la actualidad, la mayoría de los sistemas, queman un combustible y con la alta
temperatura y presión que generan, se mueve la Turbina. En Hidrodinámica se usan las (Pélton, Kaplan, Francis) y todas ellas, necesitan consumir grandes cantidades de agua. Para la producción de frío se utilizan compresores, movidos (normalmente) por 15 electricidad y los refrigerantes que se utilizan, no son totalmente inocuos. DESCRIPCiÓN DE LA INVENCiÓN PROCEDIMIENTO PARA GENERAR ELECTRICIDAD Y FRío, AL ACCIONAR UNA TURBINA, CON CO2, DENTRO DE UN DEPÓSITO, EN CIRCUITO CERRADO. Mi invención se aprovecha del gran poder energético que encierra el CO2, (por debajo,
TO GENERATE ELECTRICITY AND COLD, BY DRIVING A

2, WITHIN A DEPOSIT, IN A CLOSED CIRCUIT. OBJECT OF THE INVENTION The present invention, as expressed in the statement herein, is a method for generating electricity and cold, when a turbine is operated, with CO2 inside a tank, in a closed circuit.
With the advantage over the prior art, that the Fluid used is Natural, Safe, Abundant and Economical. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 10 Currently, most systems burn a fuel and with high
temperature and pressure they generate, the turbine moves. In Hydrodynamics the (Pélton, Kaplan, Francis) are used and all of them need to consume large amounts of water. For the production of cold compressors are used, moved (normally) by electricity and the refrigerants that are used, are not completely harmless. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION PROCEDURE FOR GENERATING ELECTRICITY AND COLD, BY DRIVING A TURBINE, WITH CO2, WITHIN A DEPOSIT, IN A CLOSED CIRCUIT. My invention takes advantage of the great energy power contained in CO2, (below,

20 ó por encima del Punto Crítico), para mover una Turbina y producir electricidad. Para hacer Circuito Cerrado, se necesita enfriar el CO2 gas YLicuarlo. El Procedimiento para generar electricidad y frío, necesita de los siguientes 20 or above the Critical Point), to move a turbine and produce electricity. To make a Closed Circuit, it is necessary to cool the CO2 gas and place it. The Procedure to generate electricity and cold, needs the following

componentes: Dos Depósitos, una Turbina, un Generador eléctrico, dos Intercambiadores, dos Serpentines, un Tubo, un Inyector Venturi, un Evaporador, dos Bombas, tres 25 Manómetros, un Termostato, una botella Dewar con Nitrógeno líquido y otra con CO2 Components: Two Tanks, a Turbine, an Electric Generator, two Exchangers, two Coils, a Tube, a Venturi Injector, an Evaporator, two Pumps, three 25 Manometers, a Thermostat, a Dewar bottle with liquid Nitrogen and another with CO2

líquido. En primer lugar se hace vacío al Circuito por toma (11), con todas las llaves abiertas, (cerrándose una vez conseguido). Se conecta una botella Dewar con Nitrógeno líquido a toma (5), para inyectarlo en el 30Serpentín (6) del Depósito (1) Y sale por (7). Y por toma (8) se inyecta al Serpentín (9) del Depósito (2) y sale libremente por (10). liquid. In the first place the Circuit is made empty by socket (11), with all the keys open, (closing once achieved). A Dewar bottle with liquid nitrogen is connected to the socket (5), to be injected into the coil (6) of the tank (1) and out through (7). And by shot (8) the Coil (9) of the Tank (2) is injected and freely exits through (10).

Ambos Serpentines, son un tubo en espiral, con aletas de cobre, (para un mejor intercambio). El Nitrógeno, evapora en los Serpentines a 196°C bajo cero, para enfriar los Depósitos (1 y 2). Both coils are a spiral tube, with copper fins, (for a better exchange). Nitrogen evaporates in the Coils at 196 ° C below zero to cool the Deposits (1 and 2).

Conectando una botella comercial, con CO2 líquido a toma (11) , se abre llave (12) y Connecting a commercial bottle, with liquid CO2 to the socket (11), the key (12) is opened and

se carga el Depósito (1). Deposit (1) is charged.

Al abrir llave (13), se carga el Depósito (2), (ambos a 2/3 del volumen total). When opening the key (13), the Deposit (2) is loaded (both at 2/3 of the total volume).

Además al Depósito (2), se le sigue inyectando Nitrógeno por toma (8), hasta que la temperatura de su CO2 líquido, llegue al Punto Triple (-56°C y a 5,2 bares) (Condición Isobárica). Dicha Condición después, se mantendrá por el Tubo (17). In addition to the Tank (2), Nitrogen continues to be injected per intake (8), until the temperature of its liquid CO2 reaches the Triple Point (-56 ° C and 5.2 bar) (Isobaric Condition). Said Condition will then be maintained by the Tube (17).

El Depósito (3) acumula agua, que se ha calentado previamente por, Paneles solares, biomasa, gas natural, temperatura ambiente del aire ó del agua y se lleva por bomba (14), al Intercambiador (15), para vaporizar el CO2 del Depósito (1), hasta alcanzar la temperatura y presión, con la que vamos a trabajar, en (Subcrítico ó Transcrítico). The tank (3) accumulates water, which has been previously heated by, solar panels, biomass, natural gas, ambient air or water temperature and is carried by pump (14), to the Exchanger (15), to vaporize the CO2 of the Deposit (1), until reaching the temperature and pressure, with which we are going to work, in (Subcritical or Transcritical).

Una vez alcanzada la presión de trabajo, se lleva el CO2 líquido del Depósito (1), por llave (16), hasta el Depósito (2). Entra en Tubo (17), (el cual tiene unos inyectores en su interior, (Fig.2)(17b) y está lleno con virutas de cobre y lana de acero). Al pasar por dichos inyectores se estrangula y produce una expansión tumultuosa que enfría dicho Tubo (17) y su contenido a -56,6°C, (Punto Triple). Once the working pressure is reached, the liquid CO2 is taken from the Tank (1), by key (16), to the Tank (2). Enter Tube (17), (which has some injectors inside, (Fig. 2) (17b) and is filled with copper shavings and steel wool). When passing through said injectors, it throttles and produces a tumultuous expansion that cools said Tube (17) and its content to -56.6 ° C, (Triple Point).

El citado Tubo (17), lleva unas aletas de cobre (17c), sumergidas en el CO2 líquido, del Depósito (2), para transferirle el frío, que genera continuamente. The aforementioned Tube (17), has copper fins (17c), submerged in the liquid CO2, of the Tank (2), to transfer the cold, which it generates continuously.

El CO2 gas, cuando sale del Tubo (17), se Licua, porque dicho Depósito (2), (tiene la Condición Isobárica) provocada al principio, cuando se enfrió con Nitrógeno) para cargar, el C02 líquido. The CO2 gas, when leaving the Tube (17), is liquefied, because said Tank (2), (has the Isobaric Condition) caused at the beginning, when cooled with Nitrogen) to charge, the liquid CO2.

A partir de aquí, la llave (16), estará siempre abierta, (mientras trabaje la Turbina) (18), para alimentar al citado Tubo (17) y mantener el Depósito (2), en el (Punto Triple), (Condición Isobárica). Para licuar todo CO2 que le llegue, (en cualquier estado, líquido, gas, ó Supercrítico). From here, the key (16), will always be open, (while working the Turbine) (18), to feed the aforementioned Tube (17) and keep the Tank (2), in the (Triple Point), (Condition Isobaric). To liquefy any CO2 that arrives, (in any state, liquid, gas, or Supercritical).

Se activa la Turbina (18), abriendo llave (19), para llevar CO2 líquido con la temperatura de trabajo desde el Depósito (1) al Depósito (2). Llega a la Turbina (18) y al salir por los inyectores (Fig. 2) (20), ataca a los álabes (21), (cangilones cónicos) que hacen girar a gran velocidad al Disco Móvil (23) y Generador (24), para producir electricidad. El eje The Turbine (18) is activated, opening the key (19), to bring liquid CO2 with the working temperature from the Tank (1) to the Tank (2). It reaches the Turbine (18) and when leaving through the injectors (Fig. 2) (20), attacks the blades (21), (conical buckets) that spin the Mobile Disk (23) and Generator (24) at high speed ), to produce electricity. The axis

(22) es común. (22) is common.

El Generador (24), de imanes permanentes, trabaja a alta revoluciones y frecuencia y (una vez convertidas a estándar de 50 ó 60 ciclos), da una gran potencia. La electricidad producida, se saca al exterior por bornes (25). The Generator (24), with permanent magnets, works at high revolutions and frequency and (once converted to a standard of 50 or 60 cycles), gives great power. The electricity produced is taken outside by terminals (25).

Los gases de CO2, al salir de la Turbina, Licuan directamente en Depósito (2) por estar bajo, la Condición Isobárica, (Punto Triple), a 56,6°C bajo cero. El C02 líquido, en Depósito (2) sube de nivel. Por un lado, le entra por Tubo (17) y por The CO2 gases, when leaving the Turbine, Liquify directly in Deposit (2) for being low, the Isobaric Condition, (Triple Point), at 56.6 ° C below zero. The liquid C02, in Deposit (2) level up. On the one hand, it enters through Tube (17) and through

otro, por la Turbina (18). another, for the Turbine (18).

Dicho CO2 líquido frío, se Intercambia en Serpentín (26), con alcohol y se lleva por bomba (27), al Evaporador (28), (controlado por Termostato), donde con ventilación forzada, se aprovecha comercialmente, para túneles de congelación, aire acondicionado, refrigeración. Said cold liquid CO2, is exchanged in Serpentine (26), with alcohol and carried by pump (27), to the Evaporator (28), (controlled by Thermostat), where with forced ventilation, it is used commercially, for freezing tunnels, air conditioning, refrigeration.

El Depósito (4) se carga con C02 líquido desde el Depósito (1), a través de la válvula antirretorno (29). Éste se vaporiza (por medio de una resistencia eléctrica) (35), para disponer de CO2 con la temperatura más alta de todo el circuito. The Tank (4) is filled with liquid CO2 from the Tank (1), through the non-return valve (29). This is vaporized (by means of an electrical resistor) (35), to have CO2 with the highest temperature of the entire circuit.

La electroválvula (30) se abre, cuando detecta exceso de C02 líquido, en Depósito (2). para tomar CO2 del Depósito (4) y activar, el Inyector Venturi (31), que recibe CO2 líquido desde el Depósito (2), por válvula antirretorno (32) y lo inyecta al Depósito (1), completando así el Circuito Cerrado. The solenoid valve (30) opens, when it detects excess liquid C02, in Tank (2). to take CO2 from the Tank (4) and activate, the Venturi Injector (31), which receives liquid CO2 from the Tank (2), by non-return valve (32) and injects it to the Tank (1), thus completing the Closed Circuit.

Cuando se hace una parada, las presiones en los Depósitos (1, 2 Y 4), se igualan con la temperatura ambiente. Para arrancar de nuevo, se necesita que el CO2 del Depósito (2), esté en Punto Triple, (Condición Isobárica). Conectando, botella de Nitrógeno líquido, a toma (8) se enfría dicho Depósito (2), por medio del Serpentín (9). El Depósito (4) se vaporiza de nuevo por (35), para tener la máxima presión de todo el Circuito. When a stop is made, the pressures in the Deposits (1, 2 and 4) are equalized with the ambient temperature. To start again, it is necessary that the CO2 of the Tank (2), be in Triple Point, (Isobaric Condition). Connecting, a bottle of liquid nitrogen, to the outlet (8), said tank (2) is cooled, by means of the coil (9). The Tank (4) is vaporized again by (35), to have the maximum pressure of the entire Circuit.

Todo recipiente con CO2 líquido, mantiene la misma presión, hasta consumir la ultima gota de líquido, (siempre que la temperatura no varíe). Todo fluido Supercrítico, pasa directamente a líquido, si se reduce la temperatura en Condiciones Isobáricas. Every container with liquid CO2, maintains the same pressure, until the last drop of liquid is consumed, (as long as the temperature does not vary). All Supercritical fluid, passes directly to liquid, if the temperature is reduced in Isobaric Conditions.

Claims (1)

REIVINDICACIONES PROCEDIMIENTO PARA GENERAR ELECTRICIDAD Y FRío, AL ACCIONAR UNA TURBINA, CON CO2, DENTRO DE UN DEPÓSITO, EN CIRCUITO CERRADO. 1a._ El Procedimiento para generar electricidad y frío, se caracteriza porque utiliza CO2, en cualquiera de sus dos estados, (Subcrítico ó Transcrítico), 2a._ El Procedimiento para generar electricidad y frío, se caracteriza porque, utiliza los siguientes componentes:   PROCEDURE TO GENERATE ELECTRICITY AND COLD, BY DRIVING A TURBINE, WITH CO2, WITHIN A DEPOSIT, IN A CLOSED CIRCUIT. 1a._ The Procedure to generate electricity and cold, is characterized in that it uses CO2, in either of its two states, (Subcritical or Transcritical), 2a._ The Procedure to generate electricity and cold, is characterized in that it uses the following components: Dos Depósitos principales (1 y 2) Ydos auxiliares (3 y 4). Two main Deposits (1 and 2) Auxiliary Ydos (3 and 4). Una Turbina (18). A turbine (18). Un Generador eléctrico de imanes permanentes (24). A permanent magnet electric generator (24). Dos Intercambiadores (15 y 26). Two Exchangers (15 and 26). Dos Serpentines (6 y 9). Two Coils (6 and 9). Un InyectorVenturi (31). A Venturi Injector (31). Un Tubo (17). A tube (17). Un Evaporador (28). An Evaporator (28). Una Resistencia eléctrica (35). An electrical resistance (35). Dos bombas (14 y 27). Two bombs (14 and 27). Varias llaves. Several keys. Dos válvulas antirretorno (29 y 32) Two non-return valves (29 and 32) Un Termostato A thermostat Tres manómetros. Three gauges Una botella comercial con C02 líquido. A commercial bottle with liquid C02. Una botella Dewar con Nitrógeno líquido. A Dewar bottle with liquid nitrogen. En primer lugar, se hace vacío al conjunto, por toma (11), abriendo llaves (12 y 13). First, the set is made empty, by socket (11), opening keys (12 and 13). 3a._ El Procedimiento para generar electricidad y frío, se caracteriza porque para hacer Circuito Cerrado, se tiene que enfriar el CO2 gas, (una vez realizado el trabajo por la Turbina), para devolverlo Líquido, a su origen. En principio se Lícúa al evaporar, Nitrógeno líquido, en Depósito (2), por el Serpentín (9). Durante el trabajo, dicha Licuación se realiza a través del Tubo (17). 2a3a._ The Procedure to generate electricity and cold, is characterized because to make Closed Circuit, the CO2 gas has to be cooled, (once the work has been done by the Turbine), to return it Liquid, to its origin. In principle it is liquefied upon evaporation, liquid nitrogen, in tank (2), by the coil (9). During the work, said Liquification is carried out through the Tube (17). 2nd 4a._ Procedimiento para generar electricidad y frío, según reivindicación los Depósitos (1, 2 Y4), se caracterizan porque se construyen a partir de una barra perforada, en acero inoxidable, (AISI 304), (con paredes de 8 m/m), para soportar altas presiones del (C02 sc) Ybajas temperaturas, (Punto Triple). 4a._ Procedure to generate electricity and cold, according to claim the Deposits (1, 2 and 4), are characterized in that they are constructed from a perforated bar, in stainless steel, (AISI 304), (with walls of 8 m / m ), to withstand high pressures of (C02 sc) and low temperatures, (Triple Point). manómetro, termómetro, niveles, válvula de seguridad y conexiones entre Depósitos. pressure gauge, thermometer, levels, safety valve and connections between tanks. Los citados Depósitos, llevan distintos elementos en su interior. The aforementioned Deposits have different elements inside. 5a ._ Procedimiento para generar electricidad y frío, según 2a y 4a reivindicación El Depósito (1), se caracteriza porque lleva en su interior un Serpentín (6), y un Intercambiador 5th ._ Procedure to generate electricity and cold, according to 2nd and 4th claim The Deposit (1), is characterized in that it carries inside a Coil (6), and an Exchanger (15) . (fifteen) . 6a ._ Procedimiento para generar electricidad y frío, según 2a y 4a reivindicación el Depósito (2), se caracteriza porque lleva en su interior un Serpentín (9), un Intercambiador (26), un Tubo (17), una Turbina (18) y un Generador (24). 6th ._ Procedure to generate electricity and cold, according to 2nd and 4th claim the Deposit (2), is characterized in that it carries inside a Coil (9), an Exchanger (26), a Tube (17), a Turbine (18 ) and a Generator (24). 7a ._ Procedimiento para generar electricidad y frío, según 5a reivindicación, el Depósito (1), lleva un Serpentín (6), caracterizado, porque es un tubo (en espiral), recubierto con aletas de cobre y se utiliza para inyectar en su interior, por toma (5), Nitrógeno líquido (desde una botella Dewar), saliendo libre al exterior por (7) . 7a ._ Procedure to generate electricity and cold, according to 5th claim, the Deposit (1), carries a coil (6), characterized in that it is a tube (spiral), coated with copper fins and is used to inject into its inside, by intake (5), liquid nitrogen (from a Dewar bottle), leaving free outside by (7). sa._Procedimiento para generar electricidad y frío, según 5a reivindicación el Depósito (1), lleva un Intercambiador (15), caracterizado porque se utiliza para vaporizar y elevar la temperatura del CO2 líquido de dicho Depósito (1), con el agua caliente, que le llega por medio de la bomba (14), desde el Depósito (3). sa._Procedure to generate electricity and cold, according to the 5th claim the Tank (1), carries an Exchanger (15), characterized in that it is used to vaporize and raise the temperature of the liquid CO2 of said Tank (1), with hot water, that arrives through the pump (14), from the tank (3). 9a ._ Procedimiento para generar electricidad y frío, según 6a reivindicación el Depósito (2), lleva en su interior un Serpentín (9), caracterizado porque es un tubo, (en espiral), recubierto con aletas de cobre y se utiliza para inyectar, por toma (8) , Nitrógeno líquido (desde una botella Dewar), saliendo libre al exterior por (10). 9a ._ Procedure to generate electricity and cold, according to the 6th claim the Deposit (2), carries inside a coil (9), characterized in that it is a tube, (spiral), coated with copper fins and is used to inject , per shot (8), Liquid Nitrogen (from a Dewar bottle), leaving free outside by (10). 6a6th 10a . -Procedimiento para generar electricidad y frío, según reivindicación el Depósito (2), lleva en su interior un Intercambiador (26), caracterizado, porque está lleno de alcohol y se utiliza para intercambiarlo, con el CO2 líquido del Depósito (2), cuando está a 56,6°C bajo cero, para llevarlo al Evaporador (28). 10th -Procedure to generate electricity and cold, according to claim the Deposit (2), carries inside an Exchanger (26), characterized, because it is full of alcohol and is used to exchange it, with the liquid CO2 of the Deposit (2), when it is at 56.6 ° C below zero, to take it to the Evaporator (28). 11 a.-Procedimiento para generar electricidad y frío, según 3a y 6a reivindicación el Depósito (2) , lleva en su interior un Tubo (17) , caracterizado porque se utiliza para licuar CO2. Tiene unos inyectores en su interior, Fig . 2 (17b) Yestá lleno con virutas de cobre y lana de acero. También tiene unas aletas de cobre (17c). 11 a.-Procedure to generate electricity and cold, according to 3rd and 6th claim the Deposit (2), carries inside a Tube (17), characterized in that it is used to liquefy CO2. It has some injectors inside, Fig. 2 (17b) Y is filled with copper shavings and steel wool. It also has copper fins (17c). 6a6th 12a._ Procedimiento para generar electricidad y frío, según reivindicación el Depósito (2), lleva en su interior una Turbina (18), se caracteriza porque está formada por un Disco Fijo (fig.2, 18b), con unos inyectores, (20), apuntando a su eje (centrípetos), con una inclinación de 60°. 12a._ Procedure to generate electricity and cold, according to claim the Deposit (2), carries inside a Turbine (18), characterized in that it is formed by a Fixed Disk (fig. 2, 18b), with injectors, ( 20), pointing to its axis (centripetals), with an inclination of 60 °. Por el interior, circula el Disco Móvil (23). En éste se mecanizan embutidos Inside, circulates the Mobile Disk (23). Sausages are machined in it cangilones), con una inclinación de 15 y 60°, con respecto a la perpendicular del radio, de dicho Disco Móvil (23). 6abuckets), with an inclination of 15 and 60 °, with respect to the perpendicular of the radius, of said Mobile Disk (23). 6th 13a.-Procedimiento para generar electricidad y frío, según reivindicación el Depósito (2), lleva en su interior un Generador (24), de Imanes permanentes caracterizado porque se utiliza para producir Electricidad y se mueve al unísono con la Turbina (18), porque comparten el mismo eje (22). 13a.-Procedure to generate electricity and cold, according to claim the Deposit (2), carries inside a Generator (24), of permanent Magnets characterized in that it is used to produce Electricity and moves in unison with the Turbine (18), because they share the same axis (22). 2a2nd 14a.-Procedimiento para generar electricidad y frío, según reivindicación el Depósito (3), se caracteriza porque se destina para almacenar el agua, que se ha calentado, por intercambio con: Paneles solares, Biomasa, Gas natural, Electricidad, temperatura ambiente del aire ó del agua. 14a.-Procedure to generate electricity and cold, according to claim the Deposit (3), is characterized in that it is intended to store the water, which has been heated, in exchange with: Solar panels, Biomass, Natural gas, Electricity, ambient temperature of the Air or water. 15a.-Procedimiento para generar electricidad y frío, según reivindicaciones 2a y 4a el Depósito (4), se carga con CO2 líquido desde el Depósito (1), a través de la válvula antirretorno (29), caracterizado porque por medio de una resistencia eléctrica (35), se vaporiza, dicho CO2 líquido. Y se utiliza para disponer de CO2 líquido, con la mayor temperatura de todo el circuito, que se usará para activar el Inyector Venturi (31). 15a.-Procedure for generating electricity and cold, according to claims 2a and 4a the Tank (4), is charged with liquid CO2 from the Tank (1), through the non-return valve (29), characterized in that by means of a resistor electric (35), said liquid CO2 is vaporized. And it is used to have liquid CO2, with the highest temperature of the entire circuit, which will be used to activate the Venturi Injector (31). 16a.-El Procedimiento para generar electricidad y frío, se caracteriza, porque para completarlo, de acuerdo con las reivindicaciones precedentes, se requieren los siguientes pasos: 16a.-The Procedure for generating electricity and cold, is characterized, because to complete it, according to the preceding claims, the following steps are required: En principio, se hace el vacío por toma (11), con llaves (12 y 13) abiertas. In principle, the vacuum is made by socket (11), with keys (12 and 13) open. Después se conecta botella Dewar con Nitrógeno líquido a (5), para llevarlo al Serpentín (6), en Depósito (1) Y sale libre al exterior por (7). Y por toma (8) le entra el Nitrógeno al Serpentín (9) en Depósito (2), saliendo por (10). Then Dewar bottle with liquid Nitrogen is connected to (5), to take it to the Coil (6), in Tank (1) And it goes free outside by (7). And by taking (8) the Nitrogen enters the coil (9) in tank (2), leaving by (10). A continuación se aplica botella de C02 líquido a toma (11) Yabriendo la llave (12), se carga el Depósito (1). Y por la llave (13), se carga el Depósito (2). Next, a liquid CO2 bottle is applied to the outlet (11). Opening the key (12), the tank (1) is loaded. And by the key (13), the Deposit (2) is charged. La carga se hace a 2/3 del volumen total, (en peso). The load is made at 2/3 of the total volume, (by weight). Al evaporar el Nitrógeno líquido, dentro de los citados Serpentines, la temperatura cae a 196°C bajo cero, enfriando ambos Depósitos (1 y 2). When evaporating the liquid Nitrogen, inside the mentioned Serpentines, the temperature falls to 196 ° C below zero, cooling both Deposits (1 and 2). Ello permite cargarlos con C02 líquido. This allows to load them with liquid C02. Pero el Serpentín (9), debe seguir recibiendo Nitrógeno líquido, para enfriar el CO2 líquido, del Depósito (2), hasta alcanzar el Punto Triple 56,6° C bajo cero. But the coil (9) must continue to receive liquid nitrogen, to cool the liquid CO2, from the tank (2), until it reaches the triple point 56.6 ° C below zero. Creando así la Condición Isobárica, indispensable para licuar todo CO2 que llegue al citado Depósito (2), en cualquier estado. Thus creating the Isobaric Condition, essential for liquefying any CO2 that reaches the aforementioned Deposit (2), in any state. Dicha Condición después, se mantendrá por el Tubo (17). Said Condition will then be maintained by the Tube (17). Después de una parada, las temperaturas de los Depósitos (1 , 2 Y 4), se igualan con la ambiental. Para trabajar de nuevo, hay que inyectar Nitrógeno líquido, al Serpentín (9), After a stop, the temperatures of the Deposits (1, 2 and 4), are equalized with the environmental. To work again, you have to inject liquid nitrogen into the coil (9), para mantener el Depósito (2), en el Punto Triple. El Depósito (4) se vaporiza de nuevo por to keep the Deposit (2), in the Triple Point. The tank (4) is vaporized again by (35), para tener la máxima presión de todo el Circuito. (35), to have the maximum pressure of the entire Circuit. Tomando agua caliente del Depósito (3), se lleva por bomba (14), al Intercambiador (15), para vaporizar el CO2 líquido del Depósito (1), hasta alcanzar la temperatura de trabajo, (estado Subcrítico ó Transcrítico). Taking hot water from the Tank (3), it is carried by pump (14), to the Exchanger (15), to vaporize the liquid CO2 from the Tank (1), until the working temperature is reached, (Subcritical or Transcritical state). Abriendo la llave (16) se lleva el CO2 desde el Depósito (1) al Depósito (2), el cual tiene la Condición Isobárica, (producida al inicio por el Nitrógeno). Opening the key (16) takes the CO2 from the Tank (1) to the Tank (2), which has the Isobaric Condition, (initially produced by Nitrogen). Entra el CO2 en Tubo (17) que tiene unos inyectores en su interior Fig. 2 (17b) y está lleno con virutas de cobre y lana de acero y cuando el CO2 pasa por los inyectores se expande y estrangula, produciendo una expansión tumultuosa, que enfría dicho Tubo (17) Y su contenido, a 56,6°C bajo cero, (Punto Triple). Transmitiendo dicho frío al Depósito (2) que lo contiene, (por medio de las aletas de cobre) (17c), para mantener la Condición Isobárica y licuar todo CO2 que le llegue, (en cualquier estado, líquido, gas, ó Supercrítico). The CO2 enters the Tube (17) which has some injectors inside it Fig. 2 (17b) and is filled with copper and steel wool shavings and when the CO2 passes through the injectors it expands and throttles, producing a tumultuous expansion, which cools said Tube (17) and its contents, to 56.6 ° C below zero, (Triple Point). Transmitting said cold to the Deposit (2) that contains it, (by means of copper fins) (17c), to maintain the Isobaric Condition and to liquefy any CO2 that arrives, (in any state, liquid, gas, or Supercritical) . La citada llave (16), estará siempre abierta, (mientras trabaje la Turbina) (18), para alimentar al citado Tubo (17). The aforementioned key (16), will always be open, (while working the Turbine) (18), to feed the aforementioned Tube (17). El CO2 líquido que contiene el Depósito (2), se intercambia en (26), con alcohol y por bomba (27), se lleva al Evaporador (28), (controlado por Termostato), para aprovecharlo con fines comerciales: túneles de congelación refrigeración, aire acondicionado. The liquid CO2 contained in the Tank (2), exchanged in (26), with alcohol and by pump (27), is taken to the Evaporator (28), (controlled by Thermostat), to take advantage of it for commercial purposes: freezing tunnels Refrigeration, air conditioning. Abriendo la llave (19), se lleva el CO2 desde el Depósito (1) al Depósito (2), llegando a la Turbina (18), pasa por los inyectores fig. 2 (20), del Disco Fijo (18b), atacando con una inclinación de 60°, a los alabes (21) del Disco Móvil (23), haciéndole girar a gran velocidad, junto al Generador (24), del que es solidario, porque comparten el mismo eje (22). Opening the key (19), the CO2 is taken from the Tank (1) to the Tank (2), reaching the Turbine (18), passes through the injectors fig. 2 (20), of the Fixed Disk (18b), attacking with a 60 ° inclination, the blades (21) of the Mobile Disk (23), making it spin at high speed, next to the Generator (24), of which it is solidarity , because they share the same axis (22). Durante el trabajo, dicho eje (22), flotará sobre, cojinetes (34) de gas ó magnéticos, para soportar las altas velocidades, a las que se verá sometido, evitando el rozamiento y desgaste. During work, said shaft (22) will float on gas or magnetic bearings (34), to withstand the high speeds, to which it will be subjected, avoiding friction and wear. Dicho Generador (disponible en mercado). Trabaja a altas revoluciones y frecuencias. Que después de convertidas a frecuencia estándar, dan grandes potencias. La electricidad producida se saca al exterior por bornes (25). Said Generator (commercially available). It works at high revolutions and frequencies. That after converting to standard frequency, they give great powers. The electricity produced is taken outside by terminals (25). El Generador (24) junto con la Turbina (18) están anclados y fijos al Depósito (2), que los contiene. El nivel de C02 líquido sube en Depósito (2). Porque le entra por Tubo (17) y también por la Turbina (18). La electroválvula (30), cuando detecta nivel máximo de C02 líquido en Depósito (2), The Generator (24) together with the Turbine (18) are anchored and fixed to the Deposit (2), which contains them. The level of liquid C02 rises in Deposit (2). Because it enters by Tube (17) and also by the Turbine (18). The solenoid valve (30), when it detects maximum level of liquid C02 in tank (2), abre y toma CO2 del Depósito (4), para activar el Inyector Venturi (31). Open and take CO2 from the Tank (4), to activate the Venturi Injector (31). El cual recibe CO2 líquido del Depósito (2) por antirretorno (32) y lo devuelve al Depósito (1), para completar el Circuito Cerrado. Which receives liquid CO2 from the Tank (2) by non-return (32) and returns it to the Tank (1), to complete the Closed Circuit.
ES201700566A 2017-05-03 2017-05-03 Procedure to generate electricity and cold, when operating a turbine, with CO2, inside a tank, in closed circuit (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Pending ES2663576A1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2827548A1 (en) * 2019-11-21 2021-05-21 Chanclon Solano Jose Procedure to generate electricity and cold, using the high pressure that CO2 reaches, when it vaporizes, or contacts the ambient air or water temperature, inside tanks, in a closed circuit (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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CN105526754A (en) * 2016-01-10 2016-04-27 石家庄新华能源环保科技股份有限公司 Combined cooling heating and power circulatory system with carbon dioxide as carrier
WO2016073252A1 (en) * 2014-11-03 2016-05-12 Echogen Power Systems, L.L.C. Active thrust management of a turbopump within a supercritical working fluid circuit in a heat engine system
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203783661U (en) * 2013-04-23 2014-08-20 邹朝圣 Electric energy generating device with cooling function
WO2016073252A1 (en) * 2014-11-03 2016-05-12 Echogen Power Systems, L.L.C. Active thrust management of a turbopump within a supercritical working fluid circuit in a heat engine system
US20160281545A1 (en) * 2015-03-25 2016-09-29 Westinghouse Electric Company Llc Versatile Pinch Point Avoidance Recuperator for Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Power Generation Systems
CN105526754A (en) * 2016-01-10 2016-04-27 石家庄新华能源环保科技股份有限公司 Combined cooling heating and power circulatory system with carbon dioxide as carrier

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2827548A1 (en) * 2019-11-21 2021-05-21 Chanclon Solano Jose Procedure to generate electricity and cold, using the high pressure that CO2 reaches, when it vaporizes, or contacts the ambient air or water temperature, inside tanks, in a closed circuit (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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