ES2647370B1 - Beach floating micro-plastic extractor - Google Patents
Beach floating micro-plastic extractor Download PDFInfo
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- ES2647370B1 ES2647370B1 ES201600510A ES201600510A ES2647370B1 ES 2647370 B1 ES2647370 B1 ES 2647370B1 ES 201600510 A ES201600510 A ES 201600510A ES 201600510 A ES201600510 A ES 201600510A ES 2647370 B1 ES2647370 B1 ES 2647370B1
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- machine
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H12/00—Cleaning beaches or sandboxes
- E01H12/004—Cleaning beaches or sandboxes using floating devices
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
Esta máquina puede extraer de las playas, los micro-plásticos flotantes mayores de 3 décimas de milímetro que están en la arena; sirviéndose de la flotabilidad dé estos micro-plásticos, utiliza el agua del mar para separarlos de la arena. Un rodillo cepillo accionado desde el tractor que remolca la máquina, echa la arena sobre dos SIN-FIN accionados por una rueda de la máquina, suben la arena a una tolva con agua, donde se produce la separación, ésta tolva va atornillada sobre un bastidor que puede oscilar, y por gravedad sitúa la ranura para el rebose de agua de la tolva en horizontal, y así el agua que rebosa con micro-plásticos flotantes es uniforme y constante, aunque la playa tuviera una inclinación de 19º; el micro-plástico queda recogido en una criba, y el agua va a la playa; la tolva de separación, lleva un SIN-FIN accionado por la otra rueda, que saca la arena ya libre de micro-plásticos.This machine can extract from the beaches, floating micro-plastics larger than 3 tenths of a millimeter that are in the sand; using the buoyancy of these micro-plastics, use seawater to separate them from the sand. A brush roller driven from the tractor that tows the machine, throws the sand on two ENDLESSES driven by a machine wheel, they raise the sand to a hopper with water, where separation occurs, this hopper is screwed on a frame that can oscillate, and by gravity it places the groove for the water overflow of the hopper in horizontal, and thus the water that overflows with floating micro-plastics is uniform and constant, although the beach had an inclination of 19º; the micro-plastic is collected in a sieve, and the water goes to the beach; The separation hopper has an ENDLESS driven by the other wheel, which removes the sand already free of micro-plastics.
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Maquina extractora de micro-plasticos flotantes de las playas.Extraction machine of floating micro-plastics of the beaches.
Sector de la tecnicaTechnology Sector
La presente invention pertenece al sector de maquinas para descontaminar el medio ambiente. El objetivo principal de la presente invencion, es una maquina extractora de micro-plasticos flotantes de las playas, el tamano de estos micro-plasticos que extraera, sera los mayores de 3 decimas de milimetro.The present invention belongs to the machine sector to decontaminate the environment. The main objective of the present invention is an extractor machine of floating micro-plastics of the beaches, the size of these micro-plastics that will extract, will be the largest of 3 tenths of a millimeter.
Antecedentes de la invencionBackground of the invention
Analizando los equipos existentes en el mercado, no se evidencia ninguna maquina que alcance los niveles de extraction de micro-plasticos flotantes como esta maquina.Analyzing the existing equipment in the market, no machine is evidenced that reaches the levels of extraction of floating micro-plastics like this machine.
Explication de la invencionExplanation of the invention
La maquina objeto de la invencion, esta disenada para recoger esas particulas contaminantes flotantes de plastico mayores de 3 decimas de milimetro y que las maquinas existentes no pueden recoger, esta maquina tambien recogeria materiales no pesados flotantes y no flotantes desde aproximadamente mayores de 3 milimetros a varios centimetros de volumen.The machine object of the invention, is designed to collect those plastic floating contaminant particles larger than 3 tenths of a millimeter and that existing machines cannot collect, this machine will also collect non-heavy floating and non-floating materials from approximately 3 millimeters to several centimeters of volume.
La maquina objeto de la invencion utiliza el agua para conseguir que los micro-plasticos flotantes, floten y se separen de la arena; entonces se aportara agua constantemente mediante un grupo de bombeo; la maquina sera remolcada por un tractor. El proceso del funcionamiento seria el siguiente: una vez enganchado el tractor a la maquina, se sube la rueda de posicionamiento que lleva la maquina, y se conecta en el tractor, la transmision para conexionar el tractor con la caja de engranajes conicos, situada cerca del enganche y se remolca al escenario de trabajo, entonces se baja el rodillo cepillo para profundizar en la arena los milimetros que se quiera mediante el elevador tipo tijera, despues se conecta la manguera del grupo de bombeo situado cerca del agua y se empieza a bombear agua a la maquina por una conexion rapida que tiene en la parte de atras, el agua sube a un pequeno deposito sobre el tubo de la tolva-tubo del SIN-FIN de extraccion de la arena, y de ahi, el agua pasa a otro deposito inferior donde se distribuye el agua a dos lados de la tolva-tubo; cuando el agua empieza a rebosar por la ranura que tiene para ello la tolva-tubo, el tractor ya puede empezar a remolcar la maquina y esta empezara a trabajar; el tractor mediante su toma de fuerza y la transmision, transmite el giro a la caja de engranajes conicos mencionada y desde aqu con otra transmision, pinones y cadena, hace girar el rodillo cepillo en sentido contrario al avance de la maquina y lanza la arena contra el interior curvo de la carcasa abatible, que esta sobre el rodillo cepillo y hacia dos SIN-FIN, estos giran cuando gira una de las dos ruedas de la maquina; porque desde un pinon en el eje de la rueda y con cadenas y pinones en un sistema de bielas, transmite el giro a una caja con engranajes conicos que esta cerca de la rueda y de aqu por una transmision a un pinon y con cadenas a los pinones que estan en la parte superior de los ejes de los dos SIN-FIN, estos dos SIN-FIN echan la arena a una criba sobre la tolva-tubo, en esta criba quedarian todos los materiales flotantes y no flotantes de granulometria superior al ancho del entramado de la tela metalica de la criba, de aproximadamente 3 milimetros; para su retirada; la arena mas los micro-plasticos que han pasado esa criba, caen a la tolva-tubo con agua circulando, y es donde se produce la separation entre la arena y los micro-plasticos flotantes; el micro-plastico flotante sale con el agua por la ranura en la tolva-tubo practicada para ello; por donde rebosa y cae a otra criba, donde queda recogido para su posterior retirada, esta criba es de un ancho deThe machine object of the invention uses water to ensure that floating micro-plastics float and separate from the sand; then water will be provided constantly by a pumping group; The machine will be towed by a tractor. The operation process would be as follows: once the tractor is attached to the machine, the positioning wheel that carries the machine is raised, and the transmission is connected to the tractor, to connect the tractor with the conical gearbox, located nearby of the hitch and is towed to the work stage, then the brush roller is lowered to deepen the millimeter as desired by the scissor lift, then the hose of the pumping group located near the water is connected and begins to pump water to the machine by a fast connection that has in the back part, the water rises to a small deposit on the tube of the hopper-tube of the SIN-END of extraction of the sand, and from there, the water passes to another lower tank where water is distributed on two sides of the hopper-tube; when the water begins to overflow through the slot that the hopper-tube has for it, the tractor can start towing the machine and it will start working; The tractor, through its power take-off and transmission, transmits the rotation to the mentioned conical gearbox and from here with another transmission, pinons and chain, rotates the brush roller in the opposite direction to the advance of the machine and launches the sand against the curved interior of the folding housing, which is on the brush roller and towards two ENDLESS, they turn when one of the two wheels of the machine turns; because from a pinon on the wheel axle and with chains and pinons in a crank system, it transmits the turn to a box with conical gears that is close to the wheel and from here by a transmission to a pinon and with chains to the pinons that are in the upper part of the axes of the two SIN-FIN, these two SIN-FIN throw the sand to a sieve on the hopper-tube, in this sieve would be all the floating and non-floating materials of granulometry greater than the width of the metal mesh fabric of the screen, of approximately 3 millimeters; for its withdrawal; the sand plus the micro-plastics that have passed that sieve, fall into the hopper-tube with circulating water, and that is where the separation between the sand and the floating micro-plastics occurs; the floating micro-plastic comes out with the water through the groove in the hopper-tube made for it; where it overflows and falls to another screen, where it is collected for later withdrawal, this screen is of a width of
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entramado de tela metalica muy pequeno, recogiendo todas las particulas de micro- plasticos flotantes mayores de 3 decimas de miKmetro: el agua ya pasada por la criba, cae a la playa; La arena que se sumerge dentro de la tolva-tubo es extraida mediante un SIN-FIN que esta dentro de la tolva-tubo y que gira cuando gira la otra rueda de la maquina; porque desde un pinon en el eje de la rueda y con cadenas y pinones en un sistema de bielas transmite el giro a una caja con engranajes conicos, que esta cerca de la rueda , y de aqu por una transmision , a un pinon y con una cadena al pinon que esta en la parte superior del SIN-FIN.fabric of very small metal fabric, collecting all particles of floating microplastics greater than 3 tenths of a meter: the water already passed through the sieve falls to the beach; The sand that is submerged inside the hopper-tube is extracted by means of a SIN-END that is inside the hopper-tube and that rotates when the other wheel of the machine turns; because from a pinon on the axle of the wheel and with chains and pinons in a crank system it transmits the turn to a box with conical gears, which is close to the wheel, and from here by a transmission, to a pinon and with a pinon chain that is at the top of the ENDLESS.
El grupo de bombeo que suministra agua constantemente a la maquina, llevara su soporte con ruedas y tendra que irlo desplazando otro operario cerca de la orilla del mar cada decenas de metros, dependiendo de la longitud de la manguera, mientras la maquina es remolcada por el tractor longitudinalmente paralela al mar. Bajo el SIN-FIN de salida de arena, hay una tolva pequena para recoger el agua que escurre de la arena al salir de la maquina, este agua va directa a la tolva-tubo.The pumping group that constantly supplies water to the machine, will carry its support with wheels and will have to move it by moving another operator near the seashore every tens of meters, depending on the length of the hose, while the machine is towed by the tractor longitudinally parallel to the sea. Under the END-END of sand exit, there is a small hopper to collect the water that drains from the sand when leaving the machine, this water goes directly to the hopper-tube.
El bastidor basculante que soporta a la tolva-tubo, lleva 4 ruedas acanaladas, que estan montadas a su vez sobre el bastidor de la maquina, y que automaticamente por la fuerza de la gravedad, situan la tolva-tubo en posicion en que la ranura que lleva para que rebose el agua, queda horizontal aunque la playa tenga una inclination maxima de 19°.The tilting frame that supports the hopper-tube, has 4 grooved wheels, which are mounted in turn on the frame of the machine, and that automatically by the force of gravity, place the hopper-tube in position in which the groove which leads to overflow the water, is horizontal although the beach has a maximum inclination of 19 °.
Una vez concluido el trabajo de la maquina, se vaciara de agua quitando el tapon de vaciado que lleva la tolva tubo para ello, y mediante el elevador tipo tijera, se elevara el rodillo cepillo para el transporte.Once the work of the machine is finished, it will be emptied of water by removing the drain plug that carries the tube hopper for it, and by means of the scissor lift, the brush roller will be lifted for transport.
Breve description de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings
La figura 1 muestra una vista en perspectiva de la maquina.Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the machine.
La figura 2 muestra una vista de alzado de la maquina.Figure 2 shows an elevation view of the machine.
La figura 3 muestra una vista de planta de la maquina.Figure 3 shows a plan view of the machine.
La figura 4 muestra una vista en alzado de la maquina, con el rodillo elevado para el trasporte.Figure 4 shows an elevation view of the machine, with the roller elevated for transport.
La figura 5 muestra una vista por delante de la maquina.Figure 5 shows a view in front of the machine.
La figura 6 muestra una vista por detras de la maquina.Figure 6 shows a view behind the machine.
La figura 7 muestra una vista por detras de la maquina, sobre un escenario Inclinado de 19°.Figure 7 shows a view behind the machine, on a 19 ° inclined stage.
La figura 8 muestra una vista en perspectiva de la maquina inclinada: con la carcasa abatible sobre el rodillo cepillo levantada, y sin la protection sobre la cadena que transmite el giro al rodillo cepillo, tambien sin las protecciones superiores de las cadenas de los SIN-FIN de alimentation como el de extraction de arena.Figure 8 shows a perspective view of the inclined machine: with the collapsible housing on the brush roller raised, and without the protection on the chain that transmits the rotation to the brush roller, also without the upper protections of the SIN- chains. END of feed as sand extraction.
La figura 9 muestra una vista en perspectiva en la que se puede observar la parte inferior de la maquina.Figure 9 shows a perspective view in which the bottom of the machine can be seen.
La figura 10 muestra una vista en perspectiva del sistema de bielas, pinones y cadenas, que cada rueda utiliza para transmitir el giro a su caja de engranajes conicos correspondiente.Figure 10 shows a perspective view of the system of connecting rods, pinions and chains, which each wheel uses to transmit the turn to its corresponding conical gearbox.
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La figura 11 es una vista en planta en la que se ven los sistemas de bielas que transmiten el giro desde cada rueda a su caja de engranajes conicos que le corresponde; la caja de engranajes conicos 9, a los SIN-FIN de entrada de arena y la caja de engranajes conicos 10 al SIN-FIN de extraction de arena.Figure 11 is a plan view showing the connecting rod systems that transmit the rotation from each wheel to its corresponding gearbox; the conical gearbox 9, to the END-of-sand arena and the conical gearbox 10 to the END-END of sand extraction.
La figura 12 muestra la section 1-1 en la cual se ve la position de los sistemas de bielas respecto a las ruedas de la maquina.Figure 12 shows section 1-1 in which the position of the connecting rod systems with respect to the wheels of the machine is seen.
La figura 13 muestra un esquema del recorrido que hace la arena en la maquina desde que entra hasta que sale de ella.Figure 13 shows an outline of the path that the sand makes in the machine from the moment it enters until it leaves it.
La figura 14 muestra un esquema del recorrido que hace el agua en la maquina desde que entra hasta que sale de ella.Figure 14 shows a diagram of the route that the water makes in the machine from the moment it enters until it leaves it.
A continuation se proporciona una lista de los distintos elementos representados en las figuras que integran la invention.Below is a list of the various elements represented in the figures that make up the invention.
1 = Bastidor de la maquina.1 = Machine frame.
2 = Bastidor basculante, que soporta a la tolva-tubo.2 = Tilting frame, which supports the hopper-tube.
3 = Tubos basculantes que contienen los dos SIN-FIN de entrada de arena.3 = Tilting tubes containing the two SIN-END sand inlets.
4 = SIN-FIN de entrada de arena.4 = WITHOUT END of sand input.
5 = Tolva-Tubo, que contiene el SIN-FIN de extraccion de arena.5 = Hopper-Tube, which contains the END-END of sand extraction.
6 = SIN-FIN de extraccion de arena.6 = WITHOUT END of sand extraction.
7 = Rodillo cepillo.7 = Brush roller.
8 = Caja con engranajes conicos para transmitir el giro al rodillo cepillo.8 = Box with conical gears to transmit the rotation to the brush roller.
9 = Caja con engranajes conicos para transmitir el giro a los dos SIN-FIN de entrada9 = Box with conical gears to transmit the turn to the two input END-END
de arena.of sand.
10 = Caja con engranajes conicos para transmitir el giro al SIN-FIN de extraccion de10 = Box with conical gears to transmit the turn to the SIN-END of extraction of
arena.sand.
11 = Transmision para el rodillo cepillo.11 = Transmission for the brush roller.
12 = Transmision para dos SIN-FIN de entrada de arena.12 = Transmission for two SIN-END sand input.
13 = Transmision para el SIN-FIN de extraccion de arena.13 = Transmission for the END-END of sand extraction.
14 = Transmision para conexionar el tractor con la caja con engranajes conicos.14 = Transmission to connect the tractor to the box with conical gears.
15 = Deposito de agua (unido a tolva-tubo).15 = Water tank (attached to hopper-tube).
16 = Deposito de agua.16 = Water tank.
17 = Llaves de paso de agua.17 = Water stopcocks.
18 = Manguera de entrada de agua a la maquina.18 = Water inlet hose to the machine.
19 =19 =
20 =20 =
21 =21 =
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36 =36 =
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38 =38 =
39 =39 =
40 =40 =
41 =41 =
42 =42 =
Rueda de posicionamiento para ayudar a enganchar al tractor.Positioning wheel to help hook the tractor.
Carcasa abatible.Case flip.
Proteccion para la cadena que transmite al rodillo cepillo.Protection for the chain that transmits to the brush roller.
Proteccion para las cadenas que transmiten a los dos SIN-FIN entrada de arena.Protection for the chains that transmit to the two SIN-END sand entrance.
Proteccion para las cadenas que transmiten al SIN-FIN extraccion.Protection for the chains that transmit to the SIN-FIN extraction.
Chapa colgante mediante cadenillas para nivelar la entrada de arena al rodillo cepillo.Hanging plate by means of chains to level the entrance of sand to the brush roller.
Chapa colgante mediante cadenillas para nivelar la tierra mojada extraida de la maquina.Hanging plate by means of chains to level the wet earth extracted from the machine.
Tolva pequena para recoger el agua escurrida de la arena mojada.Small hopper to collect the drained water from the wet sand.
Criba para recoger los materiales flotantes y no flotantes mayores aproximadamente de 3 mm, (dependiendo de la tela metalica utilizada).Screen to collect floating and non-floating materials larger than approximately 3 mm, (depending on the metal fabric used).
Canaleta para la salida de agua y micro-plasticos flotantes.Gutter for the exit of water and floating micro-plastics.
Criba para recoger los micro-plasticos flotantes mayores de 3 decimas de milimetro.Screen to collect floating micro-plastics larger than 3 tenths of a millimeter.
Tolva que soporta la criba de recogida de materiales flotantes y no flotantes.Hopper that supports the sieve of collection of floating and non-floating materials.
Caja para soportar la criba de recogida micro-plasticos flotantes, mayores de 3 decimas de milimetro.Box to support the floating micro-plastic collection screen, larger than 3 tenths of a millimeter.
Manguera para unir los dos deposites de agua.Hose to connect the two water tanks.
Conexion rapida para enchufar la manguera de llegada de agua desde el grupo de bombeo.Quick connection to plug the water inlet hose from the pumping group.
Ballesta.Crossbow.
Biela.Connecting rod.
Biela.Connecting rod.
Cadenas 1’’.1 ’chains.
Pinones 1’’.Pinions 1 ’.
Cadenas 1/2".1/2 "chains.
Soporte de SIN-FIN.Endless support.
Soporte de rodillo cepillo.Brush roller support.
Rueda acanalada.Ribbed wheel
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43 = Pieza para soporte de rodamiento.43 = Part for bearing support.
44 = Rotula con rodamientos de rodillos integrado.44 = Ball joint with integrated roller bearings.
45 = Rotula con rodamientos de rodillos integrado.45 = Ball joint with integrated roller bearings.
46 = Pinones 1/2".46 = Pinions 1/2 ".
47 = Tubo para el soporte de los ejes de las ruedas de la maquina.47 = Tube to support the axles of the machine's wheels.
48 = Plato para el soporte de las ruedas de la maquina.48 = Plate for the support of the wheels of the machine.
49 = Rueda.49 = Wheel.
50 = Pieza para limitar el balanceo del sistema de bielas, pinones y cadenas.50 = Piece to limit the balancing of the system of connecting rods, pinions and chains.
51 = Soporte de rodamiento.51 = Bearing support.
52 = Protection superior para las cadenas de los dos SIN-FIN de entrada de arena.52 = Superior protection for the chains of the two SIN-END sand input.
53 = Proteccion superior para la cadena del SIN-FIN de extraction de arena.53 = Superior protection for the SIN-FIN chain of sand extraction.
54 = Manguera para la conexion de la llave de paso con la tolva-tubo.54 = Hose for connecting the stopcock with the hopper-tube.
55 = Elevador tipo tijera, para situar a la altura deseada el rodillo cepillo.55 = Scissor lift, to place the brush roller at the desired height.
Realization preferente de la inventionPreferred realization of the invention
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeration adoptada, se puede observar un ejemplo de realizacion preferente de la invencion, la cual comprende las partes y elementos que se indican y describen en detalle a continuacion.In view of the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the numbering adopted, an example of a preferred embodiment of the invention can be observed, which comprises the parts and elements indicated and described in detail below.
En la fig. 1 se puede observar la vista en perspectiva de la maquina y parte de los elementos que la componen; en la fig. 2 se observa la vista en alzado, en la fig. 3 la vista en planta; el bastidor (1) sobre el van montados los mecanismos, sobre este bastidor va otro bastidor (2) que bascula mediante cuatro ruedas acanaladas (42) fig. 7; sobre este bastidor (2) va atornillada la tolva-tubo (5) que dentro de el, va el SIN-FIN de extraccion (6) fig. 1 y 5 sujeto por el soporte (40) fig. 8; los tubos basculantes (3) fig. 1 van unidos entre si, y van sujetos al bastidor (1), con casquillos de bronce y que giran en el eje (X) fig. 1, estos tubos basculantes (3) contienen los dos SIN-FIN (4) fig. 1 y 6 y tambien lleva atornillado el soporte (41) fig. 2 para soportar el rodillo cepillo (7) fig. 1 y 8; para profundizar en la arena a la medida deseada o para elevar para el transporte el rodillo cepillo (7) esta el elevador (55) fig. 2, para transmitir el giro a este rodillo cepillo (7), esta la caja de engranajes conicos (8) fig. 3, que se conectara al tractor que remolcara la maquina, mediante la transmision 14; y desde esta caja de engranajes conicos, sale la transmision (11) que hace girar el rodillo cepillo (7) mediante pinones y cadena protegidos por la proteccion (21).In fig. 1 you can see the perspective view of the machine and part of the elements that compose it; in fig. 2 shows the elevation view, in fig. 3 the plan view; the frame (1) on the mechanisms are mounted, on this frame there is another frame (2) that tilts by means of four grooved wheels (42) fig. 7; on this frame (2) the hopper-tube (5) is screwed, which inside it, goes the SIN-END of extraction (6) fig. 1 and 5 held by the support (40) fig. 8; the tilting tubes (3) fig. 1 are joined together, and are attached to the frame (1), with bronze bushings and rotating on the shaft (X) fig. 1, these tilting tubes (3) contain the two ENDLESS (4) fig. 1 and 6 and the support (41) fig. 2 to support the brush roller (7) fig. 1 and 8; to deepen the sand to the desired extent or to lift the roller (7) for transport, the elevator (55) fig. 2, to transmit the rotation to this brush roller (7), there is the conical gearbox (8) fig. 3, which will be connected to the tractor towing the machine, by transmission 14; and from this conical gearbox, the transmission (11) that rotates the brush roller (7) by means of pins and chain protected by protection (21) comes out.
La carcasa (20) fig. 8 es abatible y permite comprobar el estado del rodillo cepillo (7).The housing (20) fig. 8 is foldable and allows to check the condition of the brush roller (7).
El agua llega al principio por la manguera (18) fig. 2 al deposito de agua (15) y de aqu al deposito de agua (16), donde van dos llaves de paso (17) para regular la velocidad de salida del agua y micro-plasticos flotantes por la ranura para el rebose que tiene practicada para ello la tolva-tubo (5) fig. 3.Water arrives at the beginning through the hose (18) fig. 2 to the water tank (15) and from here to the water tank (16), where two stopcocks (17) go to regulate the flow rate of water and floating micro-plastics through the groove for the overflow that has been practiced for this the hopper-tube (5) fig. 3.
La tolva-tubo (5) lleva atornillada una tolva pequena (26) fig. 2, con filtros para recoger el agua escurrida de la arena mojada, el agua va directa a la tolva-tubo.The hopper-tube (5) has a small hopper screwed (26) fig. 2, with filters to collect the drained water from the wet sand, the water goes directly to the hopper-tube.
Tanto los dos SIN-FIN de alimentacion (4) fig. 6 como el SIN-FIN de extraccion (6) fig. 5 5 van accionados independientemente desde cada una de las ruedas de la maquina. Como se observa en la fig. 10, por medio de pinones (38) cadenas (37) biela (35) con rotula (44) en su extremo, biela (36) con rotula (45) en su extremo, pieza para soporte de rodamiento (43) eje (58); desde el pinon que esta en el eje de la rotula (45) se transmite el giro a la caja de engranajes conicos (9) fig. 8 desde aqu por la transmision (12) a pinones (46) y 10 cadenas (39) que transmiten el giro a los dos SIN-FIN (4) fig. 6 y desde la caja de engranajes conicos (10) fig. 8 por la transmision (13) a pinones (46) y cadena (39) que transmiten el giro al SIN-FIN (6) fig. 5, el accionamiento por pinones y cadenas Fig. 10 para los SIN-FIN (4) va protegido por las protecciones (22) fig. 8; el accionamiento por pinones y cadenas fig. 10 para el SIN-FIN (6) va protegido por las protecciones (23).Both the NO-END feeding (4) fig. 6 as the SIN-END of extraction (6) fig. 5 5 are driven independently from each of the wheels of the machine. As shown in Fig. 10, by means of pins (38) chains (37) connecting rod (35) with ball (44) at its end, connecting rod (36) with ball (45) at its end, bearing support part (43) shaft (58 ); from the pin that is on the axis of the ball (45) the rotation is transmitted to the conical gearbox (9) fig. 8 from here by the transmission (12) to pins (46) and 10 chains (39) that transmit the turn to the two ENDLESS (4) fig. 6 and from the conical gearbox (10) fig. 8 by the transmission (13) to pins (46) and chain (39) that transmit the turn to the END-END (6) fig. 5, the drive by pinons and chains Fig. 10 for the SIN-FIN (4) is protected by the protections (22) fig. 8; the drive by pinons and chains fig. 10 for the END-END (6) is protected by protections (23).
15fifteen
El bastidor (1) lleva unas ballestas (34) fig. 9 que tambien van unidas al tubo soporte ejes de ruedas (47) este tubo en su interior lleva rodamientos y dos ejes que soportan cada uno una rueda (49) mediante el plato soporte (48).The frame (1) has springs (34) fig. 9 which are also attached to the support tube wheel axles (47) This tube inside has bearings and two axes that each support a wheel (49) through the support plate (48).
20 La maquina llevara una rueda de posicionamiento (19) fig. 2 con manivela abatible o extraible.20 The machine will have a positioning wheel (19) fig. 2 with folding or removable crank.
El entramado de la tela metalica de las cribas de la maquina se puede variar, para utilizarla en otros escenarios de tierra, grava, arena, etc. pudiendose poner mayor o 25 menor, y asi sera el tamano de las particulas extraidas.The fabric of the metal fabric of the screens of the machine can be varied, for use in other scenarios of earth, gravel, sand, etc. being able to put greater or 25 minor, and so will be the size of the extracted particles.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201600510A ES2647370B1 (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | Beach floating micro-plastic extractor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201600510A ES2647370B1 (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | Beach floating micro-plastic extractor |
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| ES2647370A1 ES2647370A1 (en) | 2017-12-21 |
| ES2647370B1 true ES2647370B1 (en) | 2018-09-25 |
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Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB698828A (en) * | 1951-05-05 | 1953-10-21 | Knapp & Bates Ltd | Improvements in the separation of minerals |
| US4366052A (en) * | 1980-07-07 | 1982-12-28 | Cloutier Charles C | Controlled flooding and skimming apparatus for beach cleaning |
| DE3606373A1 (en) * | 1986-02-27 | 1987-10-15 | Walter Britsch | Device for cleaning sand in particular on bathing beaches |
| DE3803809A1 (en) * | 1988-02-09 | 1989-08-17 | Gronholz Claus | TREATMENT PLANT TRAIN FOR PRODUCING CRUSH GRAIN MIXTURES |
| FR2651812A1 (en) * | 1989-09-11 | 1991-03-15 | Buchenaud Claudette | Machine for cleaning sandy beaches |
| NL1022854C2 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-07 | Holding Franken B V | Method and device for cleaning beaches. |
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2016
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