ES2642208T3 - Firearm - Google Patents
Firearm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2642208T3 ES2642208T3 ES14726503.7T ES14726503T ES2642208T3 ES 2642208 T3 ES2642208 T3 ES 2642208T3 ES 14726503 T ES14726503 T ES 14726503T ES 2642208 T3 ES2642208 T3 ES 2642208T3
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- Prior art keywords
- ejector
- slide
- canon
- cartridge
- stop
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A11/00—Assembly or disassembly features; Modular concepts; Articulated or collapsible guns
- F41A11/02—Modular concepts, e.g. weapon-family concepts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A15/00—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun
- F41A15/12—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun for bolt-action guns
- F41A15/14—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun for bolt-action guns the ejector being mounted on or within the bolt; Extractors per se
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A15/00—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun
- F41A15/12—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun for bolt-action guns
- F41A15/16—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun for bolt-action guns the ejector being mounted on the breech housing or frame
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
- F41A21/48—Barrel mounting means, e.g. releasable mountings for replaceable barrels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
- F41A3/64—Mounting of breech-blocks; Accessories for breech-blocks or breech-block mountings
- F41A3/66—Breech housings or frames; Receivers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
- Bedding Items (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Description
DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Arma de fuegoFirearm
5 La presente invencion se refiere a un arma de fuego, que comprende un soporte de componentes, un canon con una recamara para el alojamiento de un cartucho y una corredera alojada de manera que puede desplazarse longitudinalmente en el soporte de componentes con un cierre para el canon y un dispositivo percutor para el cartucho, soportando la corredera un extractor para extraer de la recamara un cartucho percutido y estando alojado en la corredera un eyector que puede desplazarse longitudinalmente, que se adentra en la trayectoria de extraccion 10 del cartucho desde el lateral y en la fase final del movimiento de retorno de la corredera se apoya contra un tope configurado en el soporte de componentes.5 The present invention relates to a firearm, comprising a component holder, a canon with a chamber for housing a cartridge and a slide housed so that it can move longitudinally in the component holder with a closure for the canon and a firing device for the cartridge, the slider supporting an extractor for removing a percutaneous cartridge from the bedroom and an ejector that can move longitudinally, which enters the extraction path 10 of the cartridge from the side and being housed in the slider in the final phase of the return movement of the slide, it rests against a stop configured in the component support.
Un arma de fuego de este tipo se conoce por el documento EP 1 363 099 A1 . El extractor coopera con el eyector (expulsor) contra el cual el cartucho impacta lateralmente durante la extraccion con su fondo de cartucho, por lo cual 15 se vuelca y se extrae, por ejemplo, mediante una ventana lateral o un rebaje de la corredera. El eyector en este caso debe estar adaptado al calibre del cartucho empleado para adentrarse en la medida correcta en la trayectoria del cartucho y de este modo provocar su vuelco. En el documento EP 1 363 099 A1 el eyector se mueve conjuntamente durante el movimiento de extraccion del cartucho con la corredera hasta que en la fase final del movimiento de extraccion permanece en la pared trasera del soporte de componentes del arma y por ello consigue su funcion como 20 eyector que se adentra en la trayectoria del cartucho, y vuelca el cartucho.A firearm of this type is known from EP 1 363 099 A1. The extractor cooperates with the ejector (ejector) against which the cartridge impacts laterally during extraction with its cartridge bottom, whereby it is tipped over and removed, for example, by a side window or a recess of the slide. The ejector in this case must be adapted to the caliber of the cartridge used to get into the correct measurement in the trajectory of the cartridge and thus cause it to tip over. In EP 1 363 099 A1 the ejector moves together during the extraction movement of the cartridge with the slider until in the final phase of the extraction movement it remains on the rear wall of the weapon component support and therefore achieves its function like 20 ejector that enters the trajectory of the cartridge, and overturns the cartridge.
En armas con sistemas intercambiables, en las cuales para el disparo por ejemplo de cartuchos de calibre pequeno- o de marca de color (cartuchos FX) con fines de entrenamiento el canon (o al menos su recamara) se cambia por un calibre mas pequeno mediante el diametro de cartucho disminuido y/o el canon de otro tipo tambien vana el centro 25 de presion del eyector, lo que puede llevar a un mal funcionamiento.In weapons with interchangeable systems, in which for the firing, for example, of small-caliber or color-branded cartridges (FX cartridges) for training purposes the canon (or at least its chamber) is exchanged for a smaller caliber by The diminished cartridge diameter and / or the other type canon also varies the center 25 of the ejector pressure, which can lead to a malfunction.
La invencion se pone como meta solucionar este problema y crear un arma de fuego con funcion mejorada para el uso con diferente municion.The invention aims to solve this problem and create a firearm with improved function for use with different ammunition.
30 Esta meta se alcanza con un arma de fuego del tipo mencionado al principio que se caracteriza segun de la invencion por que toda la corredera, junto con el eyector, puede reemplazarse de manera modular por una segunda corredera sin eyector, para lo cual el tope mencionado asume la funcion de eyector. En el uso de una corredera sin eyector, el arma tiene por tanto un eyector "de reemplazo" ngido en forma del tope en el soporte de componentes. Mediante un simple reemplazo de la corredera o de la parte superior de carcasa, a veces con y a veces sin eyector, 35 puede crearse por lo tanto, unido con diferentes canones (o recamaras) un sistema intercambiable para diferente municion, estando adaptado el funcionamiento de eyector siempre de manera optima al diametro y a la trayectoria de extraccion del cartucho. Preferiblemente para ello tambien el eyector esta alojado en la corredera de manera reemplazable modularmente.30 This goal is achieved with a firearm of the type mentioned at the beginning which is characterized according to the invention because the entire slide, together with the ejector, can be replaced in a modular way by a second slide without ejector, for which the stop mentioned assumes the ejector function. In the use of a slide without ejector, the weapon therefore has a "replacement" ejector nested in the form of the stop on the component support. By means of a simple replacement of the slide or the upper part of the carcass, sometimes with and sometimes without an ejector, 35 an interchangeable system for different ammunition can therefore be created together with different canons, or the operation of ejector always optimally to the diameter and the extraction path of the cartridge. Preferably, the ejector is also housed in the slide in a modularly replaceable manner.
40 Una forma de realizacion especialmente ventajosa de la invencion se caracteriza por que el eyector tiene un segmento central extendido longitudinalmente, que se desliza sobre el tope, y un segmento final en forma de gancho, que en la fase final mencionada se apoya en el tope. Por ello la corredera con el eyector puede colocarse simplemente desde arriba o deslizandose desde delante sobre el soporte de componentes con el tope.An especially advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the ejector has a longitudinally extended central segment, which slides over the stop, and a hook-shaped final segment, which in the mentioned final phase rests on the stop . Therefore, the slide with the ejector can simply be placed from above or sliding from the front on the component support with the stop.
45 El eyector necesita desplazarse en la corredera unicamente al menos la distancia de desplazamiento que corresponde a la fase final del movimiento de extraccion en la que extractor tira del cartucho aun mas hacia atras en un borde de su fondo de cartucho mientras que el fondo del cartucho se apoya en el borde enfrentado en el eyector colocado de manera fija, es decir en el trayecto de basculacion del fondo del cartucho. No obstante, si se desea, el eyector puede tambien desplazarse en la corredera una distancia de desplazamiento mas larga. Preferiblemente el 50 eyector se solicita mediante un resorte hacia atras con respecto a la corredera, es decir se pretensa hacia atras de manera elastica, de modo que durante el movimiento de avance de la corredera se mueve en una posicion que perjudique lo menos posible al cartucho.45 The ejector needs to move in the slide only at least the travel distance corresponding to the final phase of the extraction movement in which the extractor pulls the cartridge further back at one edge of its cartridge bottom while the bottom of the cartridge it rests on the opposite edge of the fixedly placed ejector, that is to say on the tilting path of the bottom of the cartridge. However, if desired, the ejector can also travel a longer travel distance on the slide. Preferably, the ejector is requested by means of a spring backwards with respect to the slider, that is to say it is pressed back elastically, so that during the forward movement of the slider it moves in a position that damages the cartridge as little as possible. .
Segun una forma de realizacion de la invencion adicional el canon es un canon intercambiable. Un primer canon 55 puede ser, por ejemplo, un canon ngido que puede reemplazarse de manera modular por un segundo canon alojado de manera basculante. En conexion con una corredera que puede intercambiarse de manera modular, esto resulta en un sistema de armas modular ventajoso, en el que por ejemplo, por un lado, coopera un canon que puede abatirse para municion de alta energfa con una corredera sin eyector con cierre de bloqueo, o por otro lado un canon ngido para municion de calibre pequeno o FX con un eyector-corredera con retroceso.According to one embodiment of the additional invention, the fee is an exchangeable fee. A first canon 55 can be, for example, a nested canon that can be replaced in a modular manner by a second canon housed in a tilting manner. In connection with a slide that can be exchanged in a modular way, this results in an advantageous modular weapon system, in which, for example, on the one hand, a canon that can be lowered for high-energy ammunition cooperates with a slide without ejector with closure of blocking, or on the other hand a canon nested for ammunition of small caliber or FX with an ejector-slide with recoil.
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En cualquier caso es especialmente favorable cuando el arma tiene una carcasa dividida en una parte inferior y una parte superior, estando situado el soporte de componentes en la parte inferior de carcasa y formando la corredera la parte superior de carcasa. Por ello se crea un sistema intercambiable modular en el cual la parte inferior de arma siempre puede permanecer igual y puede combinarse con corredera y canones diferentes para diferente municion.In any case it is especially favorable when the weapon has a carcass divided into a lower part and an upper part, the component support being located in the lower carcass part and the upper carcass forming the slide. Therefore, an interchangeable modular system is created in which the lower part of the weapon can always remain the same and can be combined with a slide and different canons for different ammunition.
La invencion se explica con mas detalle a continuacion mediante un ejemplo de realizacion representado en el dibujo adjunto. En el dibujo muestran:The invention is explained in more detail below by an embodiment shown in the attached drawing. In the drawing they show:
las figuras 1 y 2 esquematicamente el principio de funcionamiento de un expulsor seccionado;Figures 1 and 2 schematically the operating principle of a sectioned ejector;
5 las figuras 3 y 4 la parte superior de carcasa de un arma de fuego segun de la invencion en una vista en planta (la figura 3) y una seccion transversal a la altura del extractor y expulsor (la figura 4);5 figures 3 and 4 the upper housing part of a firearm according to the invention in a plan view (figure 3) and a cross section at the height of the extractor and ejector (figure 4);
la figura 5 una vista trasera parcial del arma de fuego de la invencion con la parte superior de carcasa retirada; las figuras 6a a 6c en cada caso una seccion longitudinal a traves de la la parte superior de carcasa de la figura 3 con canon a lo largo de la lmea de corte A-A de la figura 3 en tres posiciones de funcionamiento diferentes;Figure 5 a partial rear view of the firearm of the invention with the upper housing part removed; Figures 6a to 6c in each case a longitudinal section through the upper housing part of Figure 3 with canon along the cutting line A-A of Figure 3 in three different operating positions;
10 las figuras 7a y 7b una vista lateral o vista lateral parcial del arma de fuego de la invencion con parte superior de carcasa retirada en dos posiciones de funcionamiento diferentes que corresponden a las posiciones de funcionamiento de las figuras 6a y 6b; yFigures 7a and 7b a side view or partial side view of the firearm of the invention with upper housing part removed in two different operating positions corresponding to the operating positions of Figures 6a and 6b; Y
la figura 8 una vista lateral parcial del arma de fuego de la invencion en una posicion de uso para una corredera sin eyector.8 shows a partial side view of the firearm of the invention in a position of use for a slide without ejector.
15fifteen
Mediante las figuras 1 y 2 se explica brevemente el funcionamiento de un extractor que coopera con un eyector en un arma de fuego. Despues de la emision del disparo de un extractor 2 se extrae un cartucho percutido 1 ("vaina del cartucho vada") en la direccion de la flecha F hacia atras desde la parte trasera o recamara 3 de un canon 4 (representado solamente por secciones). El extractor 2 se engancha en este caso con una parte en forma de gancho 20 5 lateralmente en una acanaladura 6 junto al fondo de cartucho 7 del cartucho 1. En la trayectoria 8 del cartucho 1 durante la extraccion se adentra lateralmente un eyector 9, en el cual el cartucho percutido 1 en la fase final (la figura 2) de su movimiento de extraccion hace tope en un punto P aproximadamente enfrentado al centro de presion del extractor 2, en el movimiento adicional del extractor 2 se vuelva en la direccion de la flecha F y de esta manera se eyecta en la direccion de la flecha E, por ejemplo mediante una ventana lateral 10 (la figura 3) del arma de fuego. 25Figures 1 and 2 briefly explain the operation of an extractor that cooperates with an ejector in a firearm. After the emission of the firing of an extractor 2, a percucted cartridge 1 ("empty cartridge case") is removed in the direction of the arrow F backwards from the rear or bedroom 3 of a canon 4 (represented only by sections) . In this case, the extractor 2 engages with a hook-shaped part 20 5 laterally in a groove 6 next to the cartridge bottom 7 of the cartridge 1. In the path 8 of the cartridge 1 during extraction an ejector 9 is introduced laterally, in which the percussed cartridge 1 in the final phase (Figure 2) of its extraction movement abuts at a point P approximately facing the pressure center of the extractor 2, in the extra movement of the extractor 2 it becomes in the direction of the arrow F and thus ejected in the direction of arrow E, for example by a side window 10 (figure 3) of the firearm. 25
En el uso de municion diferente, es decir de cartuchos1 con diferentes diametros o calibres para los que se emplean por ejemplo canones intercambiables de diferente calibre, el centro de presion P del eyector 9 se traslada, lo que puede llevar a un mal funcionamiento. Para resolver esto sirven las medidas representadas a continuacion.In the use of different ammunition, that is to say of cartridges1 with different diameters or calibers for which interchangeable canons of different caliber are used, for example, the pressure center P of the ejector 9 is moved, which can lead to a malfunction. To solve this, the measures represented below are useful.
30 En las figuras 3 a 8 estan representadas un arma de fuego 11 o partes de la misma. El arma de fuego 11 tambien puede ser un arma larga, por ejemplo un fusil de caza, o de asalto.30 Figures 3 to 8 show a firearm 11 or parts thereof. The firearm 11 can also be a long weapon, for example a hunting rifle, or assault rifle.
El arma de fuego 11 comprende una parte inferior de carcasa 12 y una parte superior de carcasa 13. La parte inferior de carcasa 12 contiene un soporte de componentes 14 (figuras 5, 7a) preferiblemente de metal que aloja los 35 componentes relevantes para el disparo y los define en sus posiciones relativas entre sf, como un canon 15, un cierre 16 que coopera con el mismo y (no representado) un dispositivo percutor para el cartucho 1, un dispositivo disparador para el dispositivo percutor y un cargador, tal como se conoce en la tecnica.The firearm 11 comprises a lower housing part 12 and an upper housing part 13. The lower housing part 12 contains a component support 14 (figures 5, 7a) preferably of metal housing the 35 components relevant for firing and defines them in their relative positions with each other, such as a canon 15, a closure 16 cooperating therewith and (not shown) a firing device for the cartridge 1, a firing device for the firing device and a magazine, as Meet in the art.
El cierre 16 esta montado en una corredera 17 que esta alojada, por ejemplo mediante grnas de cola de milano 18, 40 19 sobre el soporte de componentes 14 en la direccion longitudinal del arma 11 (direccion de tiro del canon 15) que puede desplazarse longitudinalmente, vease la figura 6a a 6c. El bloqueo del cierre16 con el canon 15 no se muestra en detalle y puede realizarse de cualquier manera conocida en la tecnica. Por ejemplo el canon 15 es un canon abatible controlado que despues de la emision del disparo en su extremo posterior se vuelca varios milfmetros hacia abajo para liberar una union de enclavamiento con el cierre 16. Tambien son posibles otros tipos de cierre, por 45 ejemplo, la corredera 17 puede contener un cierre de embolo giratorio.The closure 16 is mounted on a slide 17 that is housed, for example by means of dovetail grains 18, 40 19 on the component support 14 in the longitudinal direction of the gun 11 (canon 15 direction of fire) that can move longitudinally , see figure 6a to 6c. The closure of the closure16 with the canon 15 is not shown in detail and can be performed in any manner known in the art. For example, the canon 15 is a controlled folding canon which, after the emission of the shot at its rear end, turns several millimeters downwards to release an interlocking joint with the closure 16. Other types of closure are also possible, for example, the slide 17 may contain a rotating plunger closure.
En el ejemplo mostrado la corredera 17 esta realizada en forma de una parte superior de carcasas 13 que cubre tambien el canon 15 de manera deslizante y contiene el cierre 16; alternativamente, la corredera 17 puede formar tambien directamente el cierre 16 o estar integrado con este y no cubrir el canon 15. Tambien la distribucion de 50 componentes de la parte inferior de carcasa 12 puede ser diferente a la representada, por ejemplo el soporte de componentes 14 mismo puede formar la parte inferior de carcasa 12, es decir estar realizado de una pieza integra con esta. La seleccion de material es arbitraria, por ejemplo algunas o todas las partes, siempre que sea posible, pueden elaborarse de un plastico asequible en lugar de metal.In the example shown, the slide 17 is made in the form of an upper part of housings 13 that also covers the canon 15 in a sliding manner and contains the closure 16; alternatively, the slide 17 can also directly form the closure 16 or be integrated with it and not cover the canon 15. Also the distribution of 50 components of the lower housing part 12 may be different from that shown, for example the component support 14 itself can form the lower part of housing 12, that is, be made of an integral piece with it. The selection of material is arbitrary, for example some or all of the parts, whenever possible, can be made from an affordable plastic instead of metal.
55 El canon 15 puede reemplazarse preferiblemente de manera modular por un canon intercambiable de otro calibre, o puede equiparse al menos con anillos de adaptador (no representados) para estrechar la recamara 3 para una municion de entrenamiento. Por ejemplo un primer canon 15 ngido puede emplearse para municion de entrenamiento de pequeno calibre o cartuchos FX junto con un cierre desbloqueado ("retroceso") que puede cambiarse por un segundo canon ("controlado") abatible para municion de empleo de gran calibre que, en la manera 60 mencionada coopera con un cierre 16 que puede bloquearse. Asf, por ejemplo toda la parte superior de carcasa 13 puede cambiarse con el cierre 16 y el canon 15, mientras que la parte inferior de carcasa 12 con cargador, dispositivo disparador, dispositivo tenso, etc., permanece igual.55 The canon 15 can preferably be replaced in a modular manner by an exchangeable canon of another caliber, or it can be equipped with at least adapter rings (not shown) to narrow the chamber 3 for a training ammunition. For example, a first canon 15 can be used for training ammunition of small caliber or FX cartridges together with an unlocked lock ("recoil") that can be exchanged for a second canon ("controlled") folding for ammunition of use of large caliber that , in the manner mentioned 60 cooperates with a lock 16 that can be locked. Thus, for example, the entire upper part of the housing 13 can be changed with the closure 16 and the canon 15, while the lower part of the housing 12 with charger, trigger device, tension device, etc., remains the same.
Para el sistema intercambiable modular del arma 11 se utiliza un eyector 9 que esta alojado de manera movil en la 65 corredera 17. El eyector 9 se desliza con lenguetas laterales 20 en grnas longitudinales 21 de la corredera 17 y estaFor the modular interchangeable system of the weapon 11 an ejector 9 is used which is movably housed in the slide 17. The ejector 9 slides with lateral tabs 20 in longitudinal grains 21 of the slider 17 and is
alojado de manera movil entre una primera posicion desplazada hacia atras, con respecto a la corredera 17 (figuras 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b) y una segunda posicion desplazada hacia adelante con respecto a la corredera 17 en el trayecto d (figura 6c). Un resorte de compresion 22 entre un rebajo interno de la corredera 17 y por ejemplo una de las pestanas 20 pretensa el eyector 9 hacia la posicion trasera (figura 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b). Esto es ventajoso, pero no 5 obligatorio, dado el caso el resorte de compresion 22 tambien puede omitirse.housed in a mobile manner between a first position displaced backwards, with respect to the slide 17 (figures 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b) and a second position moved forward with respect to the slide 17 in the path d (figure 6c). A compression spring 22 between an internal recess of the slide 17 and for example one of the flanges 20 presses the ejector 9 towards the rear position (Figure 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b). This is advantageous, but not mandatory, if necessary the compression spring 22 can also be omitted.
Si la corredera 17 se mueve junto al extractor 2 (figura 4) para extraer el cartucho 1 percutido hacia atras (figura 6a ^ la figura 6b; la figura 7a ^ la figura 7b), el eyector 9 se mueve inicialmente conjuntamente con la corredera 17. En la fase final del movimiento de extraccion (figura 6b ^ figura 6c) el eyector 9 se coloca de manera fija enfrentado 10 al soporte de componentes 14 y concretamente al hacer tope el eyector 9 con un tope 23 configurado en el soporte de componentes 14. En el ejemplo mostrado una parte final 24 delantera en forma de gancho del eyector 9 se apoya en el lado frontal delantero del tope 23. El eyector 9 se detiene por ello mientras que la corredera 17 se sigue moviendo hacia atras en el trayecto d, por lo que el eyector 9 con respecto a la corredera 16 sobresale hacia adelante (la figura 6c) y puede ejercer una funcion de eyector como se muestra en la figura 2 para eyectar el 15 cartucho 1.If the slide 17 moves next to the extractor 2 (Figure 4) to remove the cartridge 1 struck back (Figure 6a ^ Figure 6b; Figure 7a ^ Figure 7b), the ejector 9 initially moves together with the slide 17 In the final phase of the extraction movement (Figure 6b ^ Figure 6c), the ejector 9 is fixedly facing the component support 14 and specifically when the ejector 9 is abutted with a stop 23 configured in the component support 14 In the example shown a hook-shaped front end portion 24 of the ejector 9 rests on the front front side of the stopper 23. The ejector 9 stops therefrom while the slide 17 continues to move backward in the path d, whereby the ejector 9 with respect to the slide 16 projects forward (Figure 6c) and can exert an ejector function as shown in Figure 2 to eject the cartridge 1.
Se entiende que el eyector 9 podna hacer tope en un tope 23 en otro lugar del soporte de componentes 14, por ejemplo con su extremo trasero en un tope 23 dispuesto mas hacia atras. El eyector 9 podna estar realizado entonces tambien esencialmente mas corto de lo que se representa. La forma de realizacion representada con un 20 eyector 9 muy alargado, que sobresale mas alejado hacia adelante y provisto con un extremo de gancho tiene la ventaja de que este puede cooperar con tope 23 dispuesto muy alejado hacia adelante, que puede asumir de este modo una doble funcion: cuando la corredera 17 o parte superior de carcasa 13 con el eyector 9 se elimina y se reemplaza por una corredera "sin eyector" (no representada) el tope 23 situado mas hacia adelante puede asumir al mismo tiempo la funcion de un expulsor 9 ngido "convencional" segun la figura 2.It is understood that the ejector 9 could stop at a stop 23 at another location of the component holder 14, for example with its rear end at a stop 23 arranged further back. The ejector 9 could then be also essentially shorter than what is represented. The embodiment represented with a very elongated ejector 20, which protrudes farther forward and provided with a hook end has the advantage that it can cooperate with stop 23 arranged very far forward, which can thus assume a double function: when the slide 17 or upper part of the housing 13 with the ejector 9 is removed and replaced by a slide "without ejector" (not shown), the stop 23 located further forward can at the same time assume the function of an ejector 9 "conventional" nest according to figure 2.
2525
El eyector 9 movil de la corredera 17 que en este caso "monta" en cierto modo sobre el tope 23, sobresale por lo tanto de manera mas intensa en la trayectoria 8 del cartucho 1 que el tope 23 que actua como eyector "de reemplazo". La corredera 17 sin eyector y el tope 23 como eyector de reemplazo pueden combinarse de esta manera por ejemplo con un canon 15 para municion de gran calibre o canon 15 abatible, que puede bloquearse para 30 municion de alta energfa; y una corredera 17 equipada con un eyector 9 movil, por ejemplo con un canon 15 para municion de calibre pequeno o de entrenamiento. Mediante el simple reemplazo de la corredera 17 o parte superior de carcasa 13, a veces con y a veces sin eyector 9, puede crearse por lo tanto, en union con diferentes canones 15 (o recamaras 3), un sistema intercambiable para diferente municion, estando adaptado el funcionamiento de eyector siempre de manera optima al diametro y la trayectoria de extraccion del cartucho.The mobile ejector 9 of the slide 17 which in this case "mounts" in a certain way on the stop 23, therefore excels more intensely on the path 8 of the cartridge 1 than the stop 23 acting as a "replacement" ejector . The slide 17 without ejector and the stop 23 as a replacement ejector can be combined in this way for example with a canon 15 for large caliber ammunition or canon 15 folding, which can be locked for 30 high energy ammunition; and a slide 17 equipped with a mobile ejector 9, for example with a canon 15 for small caliber or training ammunition. By simply replacing the slide 17 or upper housing 13, sometimes with and sometimes without ejector 9, it can therefore be created, in conjunction with different canons 15 (or bedrooms 3), an interchangeable system for different ammunition, being The ejector operation is always optimally adapted to the diameter and the extraction path of the cartridge.
3535
Tal como se muestra en la figura 5 el tope 23 posee en seccion una forma aproximadamente triangular y el eyector 9 esta configurado en su lado dirigido al tope 23 en forma de una ranura triangular, de modo que el eyector 9 puede colocarse sencillamente desde arriba o en la direccion longitudinal sobre el tope 23 y despues esta guiado en forma de carril sobre este, lo cual simplifica el cambio de la corredera 17. De este modo la corredera 17 puede retirarse, 40 por ejemplo en la direccion de separacion de la union de cola de milano 18, 19 y con ello el eyector 9 y el tope 23 pueden separarse el uno del otro.As shown in Figure 5, the stop 23 has an approximately triangular shape in section and the ejector 9 is configured on its side directed to the stop 23 in the form of a triangular groove, so that the ejector 9 can simply be placed from above or in the longitudinal direction on the stop 23 and then it is guided in the form of a rail on it, which simplifies the change of the slide 17. In this way the slide 17 can be removed, 40 for example in the direction of separation of the joint of dovetail 18, 19 and with it the ejector 9 and the stop 23 can be separated from each other.
En el caso mas sencillo el eyector 9 en la corredera 17 puede realizarse tambien unicamente como un perno o pasador movil que en la fase final del movimiento de corredera avanza en el trayecto de movimiento d con respecto 45 a la corredera 17 para iniciar el movimiento basculante (la figura 2). El eyector 9 puede apoyarse entonces para ello en cualquiertope 23 configurado en el soporte de componentes 14 o parte inferior de carcasa 12.In the simplest case, the ejector 9 on the slide 17 can also be made only as a bolt or mobile pin which, in the final phase of the sliding movement, advances along the movement path d with respect to 45 to the slide 17 to initiate the tilting movement (Figure 2). The ejector 9 can then rest on it in any case 23 configured in the component holder 14 or lower housing part 12.
La invencion no esta limitada a las formas de realizacion representadas, sino que comprende todas las variantes y modificaciones que entran dentro del marco de las reivindicaciones adjuntas.The invention is not limited to the embodiments represented, but includes all variants and modifications that fall within the scope of the appended claims.
50fifty
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA50430/2013A AT513980B1 (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2013-07-01 | Firearm |
| AT504302013 | 2013-07-01 | ||
| PCT/AT2014/050105 WO2015000005A1 (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2014-04-25 | Firearm |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2642208T3 true ES2642208T3 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
Family
ID=50828618
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES14726503.7T Active ES2642208T3 (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2014-04-25 | Firearm |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10139177B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3017263B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | AT513980B1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2642208T3 (en) |
| HR (1) | HRP20171152T1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015000005A1 (en) |
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| US10184736B2 (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2019-01-22 | American Classic Arms, LLC | Frame slide guide system |
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| DE102017125441A1 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-11-15 | General Dynamics Ordnance And Tactical Systems - Canada Inc. | System and method for a kit for retooling firearms with an auxiliary ejector |
| US10677548B2 (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2020-06-09 | Gibbens Engineering Group, LLC | Lower receiver |
| EP3732428B1 (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2022-10-19 | Magpul Industries Corp. | Foldable firearm |
| CN110230944B (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2024-02-20 | 福建清流汽枪厂有限公司 | Fishbone quick detach structure for air gun |
| RU2747169C1 (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-04-28 | Юрий Иосифович Полевой | Method for firing from submachine gun and device for its implementation |
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-
2013
- 2013-07-01 AT ATA50430/2013A patent/AT513980B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2014
- 2014-04-25 EP EP14726503.7A patent/EP3017263B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-04-25 WO PCT/AT2014/050105 patent/WO2015000005A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-04-25 US US14/900,934 patent/US10139177B2/en active Active
- 2014-04-25 ES ES14726503.7T patent/ES2642208T3/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-07-27 HR HRP20171152TT patent/HRP20171152T1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US10139177B2 (en) | 2018-11-27 |
| EP3017263A1 (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| AT513980B1 (en) | 2014-09-15 |
| WO2015000005A1 (en) | 2015-01-08 |
| US20160377360A1 (en) | 2016-12-29 |
| HRP20171152T1 (en) | 2017-10-06 |
| EP3017263B1 (en) | 2017-07-05 |
| AT513980A4 (en) | 2014-09-15 |
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