ES2638830A1 - MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE OF A MORTAR OR CONCRETE PANEL, USEFUL MANUFACTURE OF THE PANEL AND PRODUCT SO OBTAINED (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE OF A MORTAR OR CONCRETE PANEL, USEFUL MANUFACTURE OF THE PANEL AND PRODUCT SO OBTAINED (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2638830A1
ES2638830A1 ES201730910A ES201730910A ES2638830A1 ES 2638830 A1 ES2638830 A1 ES 2638830A1 ES 201730910 A ES201730910 A ES 201730910A ES 201730910 A ES201730910 A ES 201730910A ES 2638830 A1 ES2638830 A1 ES 2638830A1
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Prior art keywords
panel
frame
tube
mortar
concrete
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Granted
Application number
ES201730910A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2638830B2 (en
Inventor
José Fernando TÓRTOLA BONO
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Corpus Consulting & Services Sl
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Corpus Consulting & Services Sl
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Priority to ES201730910A priority Critical patent/ES2638830B2/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/005Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects with anchoring or fastening elements for the shaped articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/0056Means for inserting the elements into the mould or supporting them in the mould
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/41Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
    • E04B1/4157Longitudinally-externally threaded elements extending from the concrete or masonry, e.g. anchoring bolt with embedded head
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/16Members, e.g. consoles, for attachment to the wall to support girders, beams, or the like carrying forms or moulds for floors, lintels, or transoms

Abstract

Method of manufacturing a panel (9) of mortar or concrete, useful for manufacturing and panel thus obtained, where said panel (9) is reinforced with glass fiber and has a thickness equal to or less than 15 mm and which comprises the particularity of to be manufactured by means of a frame (1) that allows a threaded bushing (8) to be embedded in the panel (9) during its manufacturing process. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

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Procedimiento de fabrication de un panel de mortero u hormigon, util de fabrication del panel y producto asi obtenido.Manufacturing process of a mortar or concrete panel, panel manufacturing tool and product thus obtained.

La invention, tal como se indica en el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, esta referida a la fabrication de un panel de mortero u hormigon reforzado con fibra de vidrio, un util de fabrication que se conforma como un bastidor para la fabrication del panel, asi como el propio panel de hormigon o mortero reforzado con fibra de vidrio que comprende, insertos en su interior, al menos un casquillo roscado.The invention, as indicated in the statement of the present specification, refers to the fabrication of a fiberglass reinforced mortar or concrete panel, a fabrication tool that is shaped as a frame for the fabrication of the panel, as well as the concrete or mortar panel reinforced with fiberglass comprising, inserted inside, at least one threaded bushing.

CAMPO DE LA INVENCIONFIELD OF THE INVENTION

La presente invention se encuadra dentro del sector de la construction, concretamente, en el ambito de la production de paneles de hormigon o mortero reforzados con fibra de vidrio a partir de elementos prefabricados.The present invention falls within the construction sector, specifically, in the field of production of fiberglass reinforced concrete or mortar panels from prefabricated elements.

ESTADO DE LA TECNICASTATE OF THE TECHNIQUE

En la actualidad, y con referencia al estado de la tecnica, cabe senalar que los paneles prefabricados son ampliamente conocidos y utilizados en el campo de la construction. Estos paneles prefabricados comprenden, en su mayoria, elementos propios configurados para facilitar su anclaje. No obstante, ninguno de ellos contiene al menos un casquillo roscado insertado durante su proceso de fabricacion ya que, hasta la fecha, no se conocen paneles de mortero u hormigon reforzados con fibra de vidrio en espesores iguales o inferiores a 15 mm que comprendan casquillos roscados insertados, puesto que, con esos espesores, los paneles conocidos tienden a tener propiedades mecanicas debiles, llegando a romperse en el caso de querer situar un casquillo roscado en su interior.At present, and with reference to the state of the art, it should be noted that prefabricated panels are widely known and used in the field of construction. These prefabricated panels comprise, in their majority, own elements configured to facilitate their anchorage. However, none of them contain at least one threaded bushing inserted during its manufacturing process since, to date, there are no known fiberglass reinforced mortar or concrete panels in thicknesses equal to or less than 15 mm that comprise threaded bushes inserted, since, with these thicknesses, the known panels tend to have weak mechanical properties, breaking down in the case of wanting to place a threaded bushing inside.

Por tanto, se hace necesario un nuevo procedimiento de insertion de casquillos roscados en un panel de hormigon o mortero reforzado con fibra de vidrio en espesores reducidos (iguales o inferiores a 15 mm) durante su proceso de fabrication para la obtencion de un panel de hormigon o mortero reforzado con fibra de vidrio.Therefore, a new procedure for inserting threaded bushings into a concrete or mortar panel reinforced with fiberglass at reduced thicknesses (equal to or less than 15 mm) is necessary during its manufacturing process to obtain a concrete panel or mortar reinforced with fiberglass.

EXPLICACION DE LA INVENCIONEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

Es un objeto de la presente invention, segun el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, un procedimiento de fabrication de un panel de mortero u hormigon que comprende la insertion, de manera innovadora, de al menos un casquillo roscado en un panel de hormigon o mortero reforzado con fibra de vidrio para que todos los casquillos queden situados en su ubicacion correcta, con la finalidad de que puedan configurar multitud de opciones para situar geometricamente los casquillos en el panel, para facilitar su posterior instalacion o fijacion a una estructura, aportando unas propiedades y posibilidades de instalacion hasta ahora desconocidas, al dejar insertados unos casquillos roscados en el panel durante su production, pues estas propiedades y posibilidades son unicas y diferentes a los paneles conocidos en el mercado en espesores iguales o inferiores a 15 mm y de gran tamano, ya que tienen como resultado un panel obtenido que, para su fijacion o instalacion a una estructura no necesitan insertar casquillos, tacos u otros elementos a posteriori, una vez el panel ha sido fabricado. Este objeto se alcanza con las caracteristicas descritas en las reivindicaciones adjuntas a esta memoria descriptiva.It is an object of the present invention, according to the statement of the present specification, a manufacturing process of a mortar or concrete panel comprising the insertion, in an innovative way, of at least one threaded bushing in a concrete or mortar panel reinforced with fiberglass so that all the bushings are located in their correct location, so that they can configure a multitude of options to geometrically position the caps in the panel, to facilitate their subsequent installation or fixation to a structure, providing properties and installation possibilities hitherto unknown, by leaving threaded bushings inserted in the panel during its production, as these properties and possibilities are unique and different from the panels known in the market in thicknesses equal to or less than 15 mm and large in size, since they result in a panel obtained that, for its fixation or installation to a structure, does not need It is necessary to insert bushings, plugs or other elements afterwards, once the panel has been manufactured. This object is achieved with the characteristics described in the claims attached to this specification.

Mas concretamente, el procedimiento de la invention comprende el uso de un util deMore specifically, the process of the invention comprises the use of a tool for

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fabrication o bastidor (en la presente memoria descriptiva, el util de fabrication y bastidor se usaran indistintamente para referirse al mismo objeto) compuesto de elementos metalicos con las propiedades mecanicas correctas para soportar la production, curado, desmoldeo y transporte del panel de hormigon o mortero reforzado con fibra de vidrio. Este bastidor se disena conforme a la forma geometrica del panel y esta compuesto por una pluralidad de tubos que, en sus extremos, comprenden unas piezas soldadas en forma de «U» para que se inserten perpendicularmente, formando asl el bastidor con la forma geometrica deseada.fabrication or frame (in the present specification, the fabrication tool and frame will be used interchangeably to refer to the same object) composed of metal elements with the correct mechanical properties to support the production, curing, demolding and transport of concrete or mortar panel fiberglass reinforced. This frame is designed according to the geometric shape of the panel and is composed of a plurality of tubes that, at their ends, comprise welded pieces in a "U" shape so that they are inserted perpendicularly, thus forming the frame with the desired geometric shape .

Sobre los tubos que componen el bastidor se fijan una pluralidad de elementos que estan compuestos por una pieza en forma de «U» que contiene un tubo roscado, en el cual se enrosca un tornillo con la longitud y metrica que se desee, al cual, en la parte opuesta a la cabeza del citado tornillo, se enrosca un casquillo roscado que, de esta forma, queda insertado en el panel.A plurality of elements are fixed on the tubes that make up the frame, which are composed of a "U" shaped piece containing a threaded tube, in which a screw with the desired length and metric is screwed, to which, on the opposite side of the head of said screw, a threaded bushing is screwed in, so that it is inserted into the panel.

Asl pues, las piezas con forma de «U» podran ser fijadas en cualquier punto de los tubos que componen el bastidor, y asl conseguir la configuration y ubicacion deseada de los casquillos roscados. Del mismo modo, los tubos que componen el bastidor seran desplazables respecto de otros tubos, hasta conseguir las medidas deseadas.Thus, the "U" shaped pieces can be fixed at any point of the tubes that make up the frame, and thus achieve the desired configuration and location of the threaded bushings. In the same way, the tubes that make up the frame will be movable with respect to other tubes, until the desired measures are achieved.

Una vez se tiene configurado el bastidor con los elementos indicados, se fijan unos elementos en forma de tubo abierto en su parte longitudinal exterior, que tendran las funciones de soporte y nivelacion del bastidor a la mesa o molde de produccion para que los casquillos roscados queden en el plano deseado respecto de la cara vista del panel, de manera que los casquillos y la cara vista del panel sean dos planos paralelos. Estos elementos tienen adheridos unos tubos con rosca interior con la metrica deseada, a los cuales se enroscan unos tornillos con la longitud establecida y con una base plana en el extremo opuesto a su cabeza para realizar las funciones de sujecion y nivelacion del bastidor mediante los giros de los tornillos, ya sean ascendentes o descendentes. El numero de elementos de fijacion que debe contener cada bastidor se calculara en funcion del tamano del bastidor.Once the frame is configured with the indicated elements, elements in the form of an open tube are fixed in its outer longitudinal part, which will have the support and leveling functions of the frame to the table or production mold so that the threaded bushings are in the desired plane with respect to the face of the panel, so that the bushings and the face of the panel are two parallel planes. These elements have attached tubes with internal thread with the desired metric, to which screws with the established length are screwed and with a flat base at the opposite end of its head to perform the functions of securing and leveling the frame through the turns of the screws, whether ascending or descending. The number of fasteners that each frame must contain will be calculated according to the size of the frame.

Una vez configurado y elaborado el bastidor, este se situa y se fija a la mesa o molde de produccion. Una vez realizado esto, se procede a la produccion del panel de hormigon o mortero reforzado con fibra de vidrio.Once the frame has been set up and developed, it is placed and fixed to the table or production mold. Once this is done, the fiberglass reinforced concrete or mortar panel is produced.

Cuando el panel ha curado y se puede realizar su desmoldeo, se iza el bastidor, desde unos elementos de izado del bastidor, realizando el desmoldeo del panel y su transporte hasta la zona de acopio. All! se procede a desenroscar los tornillos que tienen los casquillos roscados en su extremo, produciendose la separation entre el bastidor y el panel, quedando los casquillos contenidos en este ultimo y obteniendo el panel objeto de la presente invencion.When the panel has cured and its demoulding can be carried out, the frame is lifted, from lifting elements of the frame, by unmolding the panel and transporting it to the collection area. There! We proceed to unscrew the screws that have the threaded bushings at their end, producing the separation between the frame and the panel, leaving the bushings contained in the latter and obtaining the panel object of the present invention.

A lo largo de la description y las reivindicaciones la palabra «comprende» y sus variantes no pretenden excluir otras caracterlsticas tecnicas, aditivos, componentes o pasos. Para los expertos en la materia, otros objetos, ventajas y caracterlsticas de la invention se desprenderan en parte de la description y en parte de la practica de la invention. Los siguientes ejemplos y dibujos se proporcionan a modo de ilustracion, y no se pretende que restrinjan la presente invencion. Ademas, la presente invencion cubre todas las posibles combinaciones de realizaciones particulares y preferidas aqul indicadas.Throughout the description and claims the word "comprises" and its variants are not intended to exclude other technical characteristics, additives, components or steps. For those skilled in the art, other objects, advantages and characteristics of the invention will be derived partly from the description and partly from the practice of the invention. The following examples and drawings are provided by way of illustration, and are not intended to restrict the present invention. In addition, the present invention covers all possible combinations of particular and preferred embodiments indicated herein.

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A continuation, se pasa a describir de manera muy breve una serie de dibujos que ayudan a comprender mejor la invention y que se relacionan expresamente con una realization de dicha invention que se presenta como un ejemplo no limitativo de esta.Next, a series of drawings that help to better understand the invention and that expressly relate to an embodiment of said invention that is presented as a non-limiting example thereof is described very briefly.

La FIG.1 muestra una vista en perspectiva del util de fabrication del panel de mortero u hormigon reforzado con fibra de vidrio, objeto de la presente invention, junto con sus elementos principales.FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of the fabrication tool of the fiberglass reinforced mortar or concrete panel, object of the present invention, together with its main elements.

La FIG.2 muestra una vista en detalle de un tubo (2) del bastidor (1) del util de fabrication del panel de la invention, que incluye dos piezas soldadas en «U» (21), una en cada uno de los extremos del tubo (2).FIG. 2 shows a detailed view of a tube (2) of the frame (1) of the fabrication tool of the panel of the invention, which includes two pieces welded in "U" (21), one at each end of the tube (2).

La FIG.3 muestra una vista en detalle de una pieza de tubo con rosca interior (3), un tornillo (41) apto para alojarse en el tubo roscado (3) y un casquillo roscado (8).FIG. 3 shows a detailed view of a piece of tube with internal thread (3), a screw (41) suitable to be accommodated in the threaded tube (3) and a threaded bushing (8).

La FIG.4 muestra una pieza en «U» que comprende, soldado, un tubo con rosca interior (3) apto para alojar un tornillo (41).FIG. 4 shows a "U" piece comprising, welded, a tube with an internal thread (3) suitable to accommodate a screw (41).

La FIG.5 muestra una vista en detalle de los tornillos (5) que cierran la pieza en «U» (4).FIG. 5 shows a detailed view of the screws (5) that close the "U" piece (4).

La FIG.6 muestra una vista en detalle de la pieza de soporte y nivelacion del util de fabricacion objeto de la presente invencion.FIG. 6 shows a detailed view of the support and leveling part of the manufacturing tool object of the present invention.

La FIG.7 muestra una vista en detalle de la pieza de izado del util de fabrication objeto de la presente invention.FIG. 7 shows a detailed view of the lifting part of the manufacturing tool object of the present invention.

La FIG.8 muestra una vista de un casquillo roscado (8) inserto en un panel (9) segun el procedimiento de fabrication objeto de la presente invention.FIG. 8 shows a view of a threaded bushing (8) inserted in a panel (9) according to the manufacturing process object of the present invention.

EXPOSICION DE UN MODO DETALLADO DE REALIZACION DE LA INVENCIONEXHIBITION OF A DETAILED MODE OF EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

Tal y como se puede observar en las figuras adjuntas, la presente invention propone un procedimiento de fabrication de un panel de mortero u hormigon reforzado con fibra de vidrio, el util de fabrication o bastidor (1) empleado en la fabrication de dicho panel (9) y el panel (9) de mortero u hormigon, de espesor igual o inferior a 15 mm, obtenido mediante dicho procedimiento de fabrication y que se caracteriza por comprender, embutido, al menos un casquillo roscado (8).As can be seen in the attached figures, the present invention proposes a manufacturing process for a fiberglass reinforced mortar or concrete panel, the fabrication tool or frame (1) used in the manufacture of said panel (9 ) and the mortar or concrete panel (9), of a thickness equal to or less than 15 mm, obtained by means of said manufacturing process and characterized by comprising, inlay, at least one threaded bushing (8).

Todos los elementos que componen el util de fabrication o bastidor (1) estan logicamente calculados y medidos para soportar las retracciones del hormigon o mortero reforzado con fibra de vidrio, asl como para el desmoldeo, izado y transporte de los paneles.All the elements that make up the fabrication tool or frame (1) are logically calculated and measured to withstand the retractions of the fiberglass reinforced concrete or mortar, as well as for the demoulding, hoisting and transport of the panels.

Asl pues, el bastidor (1), que es preferentemente metalico, comprende una pluralidad de tubos o largueros longitudinales en una configuration esencialmente rectangular, a los que se fijan transversalmente unos tubos (2), que disponen de una pieza en «U» (21) soldada en cada uno de los extremos del tubo (2), de tal forma que dichas piezas en «U» (21) de los extremos quedan unidas a los largueros del bastidor (1) en forma de travesano atornillando unos tornillos (5) por su parte superior hasta formar la figura geometrica deseada del panel (9), puesto que los tubos (2) son desplazables respecto de los larguerosThus, the frame (1), which is preferably metallic, comprises a plurality of longitudinal tubes or stringers in an essentially rectangular configuration, to which tubes (2) are fixed transversely, which have a "U" part ( 21) welded on each of the ends of the tube (2), so that said "U" pieces (21) of the ends are attached to the crossbars (1) in the form of a crossbar by screwing screws (5) ) on its upper part to form the desired geometric figure of the panel (9), since the tubes (2) are movable with respect to the stringers

del bastidor (1).of the frame (1).

A continuation, se fijan las piezas de soporte y nivelacion (6) del bastidor (1), como mejor se muestra en la FIG.6, que contienen, cada uno de ellos, un tubo roscado 5 internamente (61) unido a un extremo de una cartela (62) que, a su vez, esta unida a una pieza en U, de tal forma que, subiendo o bajando un tornillo (63) por el tubo roscado (61) se podra nivelar el bastidor (1) tanto de forma ascendente como de forma descendente.Then, the support and leveling parts (6) of the frame (1) are fixed, as best shown in FIG. 6, which each contain a threaded tube 5 internally (61) attached to one end. of a bracket (62) which, in turn, is attached to a U-piece, such that, by raising or lowering a screw (63) through the threaded tube (61), the frame (1) can be leveled so much ascending form as descending form.

Seguidamente (FIG.4) se fijan las piezas en U (4) con tubo soldado con rosca internaThen (FIG. 4) the U-pieces (4) are fixed with welded tube with internal thread

10 (3), que es apto para recibir un tornillo (41) que, en su extremo opuesto a la cabeza, recibe10 (3), which is suitable for receiving a screw (41) that, at its opposite end to the head, receives

un casquillo roscado (8) que quedara embutido en el panel (9). Posteriormente, se coloca el bastidor (1) respecto a la mesa o molde de production para obtener los parametros deseados.a threaded bushing (8) that will be embedded in the panel (9). Subsequently, the frame (1) is placed with respect to the production table or mold to obtain the desired parameters.

15 Una vez realizado esto, se procede con la produccion y obtencion del panel (9)15 Once this is done, proceed with the production and obtaining of the panel (9)

propiamente dicho, mediante el vertido y/o proyeccion con pistola de hormigon o mortero reforzado con fibra de vidrio. Cuando ya ha curado el panel (9), se procede a su desmoldeo, mediante el izado del bastidor (1) por los elementos de izado (7) que soportara el panel (9) y lo transportara hasta la zona deseada.proper, by pouring and / or projection with a concrete or mortar gun reinforced with fiberglass. When the panel (9) has cured, it is demoulded, by lifting the frame (1) by the lifting elements (7) that will support the panel (9) and transporting it to the desired area.

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Finalmente, se procedera a desatornillar los tornillos (41) del tubo con rosca interior (3) de las piezas en U (4) para que se produzca la separacion del panel (9) y el bastidor (1), quedandose cada uno de los casquillos roscados (8) embutidos en el panel (9) como mejor se observa en la FIG.8.Finally, the screws (41) of the tube with internal thread (3) of the U-pieces (4) will be unscrewed so that the separation of the panel (9) and the frame (1) takes place, leaving each one of them threaded bushings (8) embedded in the panel (9) as best seen in FIG. 8.

Claims (4)

55 1010 15fifteen 20twenty 2525 3030 3535 4040 45Four. Five 50fifty REIVINDICACIONES 1. Un procedimiento de fabrication de un panel (9) de mortero u hormigon, reforzado con fibra de vidrio y un espesor igual o inferior a 15 mm, que se caracteriza porque comprende las etapas de:1. A manufacturing process of a mortar or concrete panel (9), reinforced with fiberglass and a thickness equal to or less than 15 mm, characterized in that it comprises the steps of: (a) montar un util de fabrication o bastidor (1) mediante una pluralidad de tubos o largueros longitudinales en una configuration esencialmente rectangular, a los que se fijan transversalmente unos tubos (2), que disponen de una pieza en «U» (21) soldada en cada uno de los extremos del tubo (2), y siendo los tubos (2) desplazables respecto de los largueros del bastidor (1);(a) assemble a fabrication tool or frame (1) by means of a plurality of longitudinal tubes or stringers in an essentially rectangular configuration, to which pipes (2) are fixed transversely, which have a "U" piece (21 ) welded at each end of the tube (2), and the tubes (2) being movable with respect to the frame stringers (1); (b) fijar unas piezas en U (4) que comprenden, cada una de ellas, un tubo soldado con rosca interna (3), donde dicho tubo (3) es apto para recibir un tornillo (41) que, en el extremo opuesto a su cabeza, recibe un casquillo roscado (8);(b) fixing U-pieces (4) comprising, each of them, a welded tube with internal thread (3), where said tube (3) is suitable for receiving a screw (41) which, at the opposite end at his head, he receives a threaded bushing (8); (c) verter y/o proyectar con pistola hormigon o mortero reforzado con fibra de vidrio en el bastidor (1) de tal forma que, cuando ya ha curado el panel (9), se procede a su desmoldeo, mediante el izado del bastidor (1) por unos elementos de izado (7) que soportara el panel (9); y(c) pouring and / or projecting with concrete or mortar gun reinforced with fiberglass on the frame (1) so that, when the panel (9) has already cured, it is demoulded, by lifting the frame (1) by lifting elements (7) that support the panel (9); Y (d) desatornillar los tornillos (41) del tubo con rosca interior (3) de las piezas en U (4) hasta que se produzca la separation del panel (9) y el bastidor (1), quedandose cada uno de los casquillos roscados (8) embutidos en el panel (9).(d) unscrew the screws (41) of the tube with internal thread (3) of the U-pieces (4) until the separation of the panel (9) and the frame (1) occurs, leaving each of the threaded bushings (8) sausages in the panel (9). 2. El procedimiento de la revindication 1 que comprende una etapa de nivelar el bastidor (1) mediante unas piezas de soporte y nivelacion (6) del bastidor (1), como mejor se muestra en la FIG.6, que contienen, cada uno de ellos, un tubo roscado internamente (61) unido a un extremo de una cartela (62) que, a su vez, esta unida a una pieza en U, de tal forma que, subiendo o bajando un tornillo (63) por el tubo roscado (61) se podra nivelar el bastidor (1) tanto de forma ascendente como de forma descendente.2. The procedure of revindication 1 comprising a step of leveling the frame (1) by means of support and leveling parts (6) of the frame (1), as best shown in FIG. 6, which contain, each of them, an internally threaded tube (61) attached to one end of a bracket (62) which, in turn, is attached to a U-piece, such that, by raising or lowering a screw (63) through the tube threaded (61) the frame (1) can be leveled both ascending and descending. 3. Un util de fabrication de un panel (9) de mortero u hormigon reforzado con fibra de vidrio y un espesor igual o inferior a 15 mm que se caracteriza porque comprende:3. A manufacturing tool for a fiberglass reinforced concrete or mortar panel (9) and a thickness equal to or less than 15 mm characterized in that it comprises: a. una pluralidad de tubos o largueros longitudinales en una configuration esencialmente rectangular, a los que se fijan transversalmente unos tubos (2), que disponen de una pieza en «U» (21) soldada en cada uno de los extremos del tubo (2);to. a plurality of longitudinal tubes or stringers in an essentially rectangular configuration, to which tubes (2) are fixed transversely, which have a "U" piece (21) welded at each end of the tube (2); b. una pluralidad de piezas en U (4) que comprenden, cada una de ellas, un tubo soldado con rosca interna (3), donde dicho tubo (3) es apto para recibir un tornillo (41) que, en el extremo opuesto a su cabeza, recibe un casquillo roscado (8); yb. a plurality of U-pieces (4) comprising, each of them, a welded tube with internal thread (3), wherein said tube (3) is suitable for receiving a screw (41) which, at the end opposite its head, receives a threaded bushing (8); Y c. unas piezas de soporte y nivelacion (6) del bastidor (1), que comprenden un tubo roscado internamente (61) unido a un extremo de una cartela (62) que, a su vez, esta unida a una pieza en U, de tal forma que, subiendo o bajando un tornillo (63) por el tubo roscado (61) se nivela horizontalmente el bastidor (1) tanto de forma ascendente como de forma descendente.C. support and leveling pieces (6) of the frame (1), comprising an internally threaded tube (61) attached to one end of a bracket (62) which, in turn, is attached to a U-piece, of such such that, by raising or lowering a screw (63) through the threaded tube (61), the frame (1) is leveled horizontally both upwards and downwards. 4. Un panel (9) de mortero u hormigon reforzado con fibra de vidrio y un espesor igual o inferior a 15 mm, obtenido con el procedimiento de cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 o 2 y que se caracteriza porque comprende un casquillo roscado (8) embutido en el mortero u hormigon reforzado con fibra de vidrio.4. A mortar or concrete panel (9) reinforced with fiberglass and a thickness equal to or less than 15 mm, obtained with the method of any of claims 1 or 2 and characterized in that it comprises a threaded bushing (8) embedded in the mortar or concrete reinforced with fiberglass.
ES201730910A 2017-07-08 2017-07-08 MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE OF A MORTAR OR CONCRETE PANEL, USEFUL OF MANUFACTURE OF THE PANEL AND PRODUCT SO OBTAINED Expired - Fee Related ES2638830B2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2687859A1 (en) * 2018-09-01 2018-10-29 Corpus Consulting & Services Sl SYSTEM AND METHOD OF ASSEMBLY AND DISASSEMBLY OF A PREFABRICATED PANEL (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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JPH0298406A (en) * 1988-10-04 1990-04-10 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Manufacture of precast concrete slab
DE3926537A1 (en) * 1989-08-11 1991-02-14 Fulgurit Baustoffe Gmbh Wall or roof panel made from fibre-reinforced concrete - are installed by means of screwed bushes embedded in concrete
US5283999A (en) * 1991-06-14 1994-02-08 Novatek International, Inc. Prefabricated panel for building construction
ES1065420U (en) * 2007-05-14 2007-08-16 Carlos Fradera Pellicer Mortar panel with pretensed biaxial armor (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES2558442T3 (en) * 2010-01-26 2016-02-04 Carlos Fradera Pellicer Anchor positioning installation in the prefabrication of reinforced cement mortar panels

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0298406A (en) * 1988-10-04 1990-04-10 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Manufacture of precast concrete slab
DE3926537A1 (en) * 1989-08-11 1991-02-14 Fulgurit Baustoffe Gmbh Wall or roof panel made from fibre-reinforced concrete - are installed by means of screwed bushes embedded in concrete
US5283999A (en) * 1991-06-14 1994-02-08 Novatek International, Inc. Prefabricated panel for building construction
ES1065420U (en) * 2007-05-14 2007-08-16 Carlos Fradera Pellicer Mortar panel with pretensed biaxial armor (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES2558442T3 (en) * 2010-01-26 2016-02-04 Carlos Fradera Pellicer Anchor positioning installation in the prefabrication of reinforced cement mortar panels

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2687859A1 (en) * 2018-09-01 2018-10-29 Corpus Consulting & Services Sl SYSTEM AND METHOD OF ASSEMBLY AND DISASSEMBLY OF A PREFABRICATED PANEL (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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