ES2632402A1 - Autonomous photobioreactor (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Autonomous photobioreactor (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2632402A1 ES2632402A1 ES201730541A ES201730541A ES2632402A1 ES 2632402 A1 ES2632402 A1 ES 2632402A1 ES 201730541 A ES201730541 A ES 201730541A ES 201730541 A ES201730541 A ES 201730541A ES 2632402 A1 ES2632402 A1 ES 2632402A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- pipes
- photobioreactor
- pump
- liquid medium
- circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/02—Photobioreactors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/52—Mobile; Means for transporting the apparatus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M31/00—Means for providing, directing, scattering or concentrating light
- C12M31/10—Means for providing, directing, scattering or concentrating light by light emitting elements located inside the reactor, e.g. LED or OLED
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/12—Unicellular algae; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/125—Unicellular algae isolates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/89—Algae ; Processes using algae
Abstract
Description
comprobada automáticamente regularmente. Los valores son almacenados con hora y fecha en la memoria interna y son enviados inalámbricamente para que diferentes aplicaciones informáticas o dispositivos puedan conectarse y mostrar los resultados, con posibilidad de lanzar alertas. automatically checked regularly. The values are stored with time and date in the internal memory and are sent wirelessly so that different computer applications or devices can connect and display the results, with the possibility of launching alerts.
Si el módulo procesador detecta que los valores no se encuentran dentro de los necesarios para la fotosíntesis, como por ejemplo por no haber iluminación, el sistema dispara el relé que desactiva la conexión eléctrica general del tipo borna de funcionamiento del fotobiorreactor, bomba de recirculación, iluminación, concentrador y bomba esclavo extractora de exceso de medio líquido, para su revisión por parte del usuario. If the processor module detects that the values are not within those necessary for photosynthesis, such as for example, for lack of lighting, the system trips the relay that deactivates the general electrical connection of the operating terminal type of the photobioreactor, recirculation pump, lighting, concentrator and slave pump extractor of excess liquid medium, for review by the user.
Si el módulo procesador detecta que los valores son los adecuados para la fotosíntesis, entonces activa el relé que habilita la conexión eléctrica general del tipo borna de funcionamiento del fotobiorreactor (bomba de recirculación, iluminación, concentrador y bomba esclavo extractora de exceso de medio líquido), que se pone o sigue en funcionamiento, y se controlan y gestionan nuevamente todos los datos recibidos por los sensores y el resto de componentes del sistema. If the processor module detects that the values are suitable for photosynthesis, then it activates the relay that enables the general electrical connection of the operating terminal type of the photobioreactor (recirculation pump, lighting, concentrator and slave pump extracting excess liquid medium) , which is put into operation or still in operation, and all the data received by the sensors and the rest of the system components are controlled and managed again.
El sistema permite apilar otros dispositivos idénticos por las llaves de entrada/salida mediante el sistema de la bomba manual de llenado/vaciado, o en sistemas no similares, como para por ejemplo tratar medio líquido de aguas residuales. The system allows other identical devices to be stacked by the input / output keys by means of the manual filling / emptying pump system, or in non-similar systems, such as for example treating liquid wastewater media.
Por otro lado, un usuario puede conectarse vía inalámbrica y observar y gestionar los resultados. Esto es posible porque la información sensorizada es recibida constantemente y se presenta de tal forma que puede mostrar alarmas cuando los valores que se den no sean compatibles con la fotosíntesis, para avisar de la necesidad de revisión del sistema. Además, se puede calcular y mostrar la eficiencia de procesamiento porcentual, que es la división entre medio saliente y el entrante, todo multiplicado por 100. La conexión requiere preferentemente de una contraseña. El sistema permite que dichos datos sean gestionados a distancia por diversos dispositivos electrónicos al mismo tiempo, las aplicaciones informáticas permiten mostrar la información y lanzar alertas, y permite en sí la gestión integral a distancia del dispositivo. On the other hand, a user can connect via wireless and observe and manage the results. This is possible because the sensed information is constantly received and presented in such a way that it can show alarms when the values given are not compatible with photosynthesis, to warn of the need for system review. In addition, the percentage processing efficiency can be calculated and displayed, which is the division between outgoing and incoming media, all multiplied by 100. The connection preferably requires a password. The system allows such data to be managed remotely by several electronic devices at the same time, computer applications allow information to be displayed and alerts to be sent, and allows the integral remote management of the device.
Para acabar, el dispositivo puede funcionar en un vehículo, dentro de la carcasa o cofre con iluminación artificial, para ir absorbiendo emisiones de manera eficiente. A más vehículos To finish, the device can work in a vehicle, inside the carcass or hood with artificial lighting, to be absorbing emissions efficiently. To more vehicles
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ejemplo abrazaderas, que fijan el dispositivo a la placa base (31) o a la estructura media (310), y que dispone de muelles o cilíndricos hidráulicos (33) laterales y/o inferiores que permiten amortiguar las vibraciones producidas cuando el dispositivo es transportado en un vehículo, y permiten también el asegurar de manera correcta la ubicación del sistema en un lugar inestable. for example clamps, which fix the device to the base plate (31) or to the middle structure (310), and which have hydraulic and cylindrical springs (33) lateral and / or lower that allow damping the vibrations produced when the device is transported in a vehicle, and also allow to ensure the correct location of the system in an unstable place.
En estas figuras 1 y 2, se puede observar que internamente es un circuito cerrado e interconectado constituido por la unión de una pluralidad de tuberías cilíndricas (11) transparentes interconectadas entre sí ubicadas preferiblemente en paralelo, y siendo estas tuberías cilíndricas (11) las que albergan en un medio líquido una o más especies de microalgas; un medio de iluminación artificial (12) bajo las tuberías, consistente preferentemente en tiras de iluminación que se aplica directamente en las tuberías; una bomba de recirculación (13) del medio líquido por todo el circuito cerrado que generan las tuberías cilíndrica (11); un concentrador (14) de medio gaseoso, o inyector de burbujas al circuito, que es un elemento que está constituido por una bomba de aire (141) que inyecta medio gaseoso al circuito hidráulico, al menos un tubo de absorción de aire (142) o medio gaseoso del exterior, un filtro antibacteriano (143) previo a la inyección de gas en el circuito, un sensor de la calidad del aire (144) y un sensor de medición del gas (145); un tanque (15) In these figures 1 and 2, it can be seen that internally it is a closed and interconnected circuit constituted by the union of a plurality of transparent cylindrical pipes (11) interconnected preferably located in parallel, and these cylindrical pipes (11) being the ones that they house one or more species of microalgae in a liquid medium; an artificial lighting means (12) under the pipes, preferably consisting of lighting strips that are applied directly to the pipes; a recirculation pump (13) of the liquid medium throughout the closed circuit generated by the cylindrical pipes (11); a concentrator (14) of gaseous medium, or bubble injector to the circuit, which is an element that is constituted by an air pump (141) that injects gaseous medium into the hydraulic circuit, at least one air absorption tube (142) or gaseous medium from the outside, an antibacterial filter (143) prior to the injection of gas into the circuit, an air quality sensor (144) and a gas measurement sensor (145); a tank (15)
o almacén de biomasa, que es un elemento que está constituido por un tubo de salida del medio gaseoso (151) ya procesado, dispone de un sensor de pH (152) del medio líquido, dispone de sensor de salida del gas (153), un tapón (154) que permite acceder al interior del tanque para diversas labores que puedan ser necesarias y/o para recoger la biomasa generada o poder observarla, y una bomba extractora (155) del exceso de medio líquido con una salida exterior; una bomba de llenado y vaciado manual (16), con sendas llaves de paso or biomass store, which is an element that is constituted by an outlet tube of the gaseous medium (151) already processed, has a pH sensor (152) of the liquid medium, has a gas outlet sensor (153), a plug (154) that allows access to the interior of the tank for various tasks that may be necessary and / or to collect the biomass generated or to be able to observe it, and an extractor pump (155) for excess liquid medium with an external outlet; a manual filling and emptying pump (16), with two stopcocks
(161) para su accionamiento; un módulo procesador (2) de la información captada por los anteriores elementos definidos, que dispone de un medio para el envío telemático (21) de los datos sensorizados; una tarjeta de memoria (22) para almacenar los datos de los sensores en el tiempo; un sensor de temperatura (23) del dispositivo; un sensor de humedad (24) del dispositivo; un sensor de iluminación (25); un componente de conexión eléctrica (26) del tipo borna que son los circuitos a la fuente de alimentación, a los sensores y su protección eléctrica, un relé (27) para activar/desactivar el componente de conexión eléctrica del tipo borna, y un protector (28) exterior que protege estos elementos; además de medios de alimentación eléctrica y un elemento de protección eléctrica y de circuito conectado desde el exterior a la carcasa protectora exterior del dispositivo (no representados). (161) for its operation; a processor module (2) of the information captured by the above defined elements, which has a means for the telematic sending (21) of the sensorized data; a memory card (22) for storing sensor data over time; a temperature sensor (23) of the device; a humidity sensor (24) of the device; a lighting sensor (25); an electrical connection component (26) of the terminal type which are the circuits to the power supply, the sensors and their electrical protection, a relay (27) for activating / deactivating the electrical connection component of the terminal type, and a protector (28) exterior that protects these elements; in addition to power supply means and an electrical and circuit protection element connected from the outside to the outer protective housing of the device (not shown).
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La figura 3 representa un detalle ampliado de la zona interna del fotobiorreactor, en concreto la zona donde se pueden ver los elementos que componen tanto el módulo procesador (2) como el concentrador (14). Figure 3 represents an enlarged detail of the internal area of the photobioreactor, specifically the area where the elements that make up both the processor module (2) and the concentrator (14) can be seen.
Teniendo en cuenta estas tres primeras figuras, se puede observar como el circuito de las tuberías cilíndricas (11) está en conexión tanto con la bomba de recirculación (13), como con la bomba de llenado y vaciado (16), como con el tanque (15) y el concentrador (14), quedando también el módulo de procesador (2) en conexión con los diferentes sensores, principalmente ubicados en el tanque (15) y concentrador (14). Taking into account these first three figures, it can be seen how the cylindrical pipe circuit (11) is in connection with both the recirculation pump (13), and with the filling and emptying pump (16), and with the tank (15) and the concentrator (14), the processor module (2) also remaining in connection with the different sensors, mainly located in the tank (15) and concentrator (14).
Las figuras 4 y 5 representan la realización del dispositivo cuando se ubica sin tapa superior (o extraído del cofre con la placa base) (Figura 4) y se aprovecha la iluminación solar; o cuando se ubica en un vehículo y/o es transportado (Figura 5), para lo cual el dispositivo queda protegido por la tapa superior (34). Figures 4 and 5 represent the embodiment of the device when it is located without a top cover (or removed from the hood with the base plate) (Figure 4) and solar lighting is used; or when it is located in a vehicle and / or is transported (Figure 5), for which the device is protected by the top cover (34).
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Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201730541A ES2632402B1 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | Autonomous photobioreactor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES201730541A ES2632402B1 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | Autonomous photobioreactor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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ES2632402A1 true ES2632402A1 (en) | 2017-09-12 |
ES2632402B1 ES2632402B1 (en) | 2018-09-06 |
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ES201730541A Active ES2632402B1 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | Autonomous photobioreactor |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090047722A1 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2009-02-19 | Bionavitas, Inc. | Systems, devices, and methods for biomass production |
WO2009051480A2 (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2009-04-23 | Algaelink N.V. | Method for the transportation of the reactor components of a photobioreactor, method for the production of tubes and reactor complonents, as well as the application of these methods for the construction of a photobioreactor, and base material and reactor components for a photobioreactor, together with a photobioreactor |
EP2417243B1 (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2015-08-05 | Salata GmbH | Photobioreactor and method for cultivating biomass by means of photosynthesis |
WO2016144705A1 (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-09-15 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Adaptive mode checking order for video encoding |
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2017
- 2017-03-31 ES ES201730541A patent/ES2632402B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090047722A1 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2009-02-19 | Bionavitas, Inc. | Systems, devices, and methods for biomass production |
WO2009051480A2 (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2009-04-23 | Algaelink N.V. | Method for the transportation of the reactor components of a photobioreactor, method for the production of tubes and reactor complonents, as well as the application of these methods for the construction of a photobioreactor, and base material and reactor components for a photobioreactor, together with a photobioreactor |
EP2417243B1 (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2015-08-05 | Salata GmbH | Photobioreactor and method for cultivating biomass by means of photosynthesis |
WO2016144705A1 (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-09-15 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Adaptive mode checking order for video encoding |
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ES2632402B1 (en) | 2018-09-06 |
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