ES2603657A1 - Autonomous device for generating facial models in three dimensions (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Autonomous device for generating facial models in three dimensions (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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ES2603657A1
ES2603657A1 ES201531242A ES201531242A ES2603657A1 ES 2603657 A1 ES2603657 A1 ES 2603657A1 ES 201531242 A ES201531242 A ES 201531242A ES 201531242 A ES201531242 A ES 201531242A ES 2603657 A1 ES2603657 A1 ES 2603657A1
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portable body
image
facial
dimensions
processing unit
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ES2603657B1 (en
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Diego Gonzalez Aguilera
Pablo RODRIGUEZ GONZALVEZ
Manuel GESTO DÍAZ
David HERNÁNDEZ LÓPEZ
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Universidad de Salamanca
Universidad de Castilla La Mancha
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Universidad de Salamanca
Universidad de Castilla La Mancha
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B35/00Stereoscopic photography
    • G03B35/08Stereoscopic photography by simultaneous recording
    • GPHYSICS
    • G12INSTRUMENT DETAILS
    • G12BCONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF INSTRUMENTS, OR COMPARABLE DETAILS OF OTHER APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G12B9/00Housing or supporting of instruments or other apparatus
    • G12B9/08Supports; Devices for carrying

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Autonomous device for the generation of facial models in three dimensions. The present invention is an autonomous device for generating facial models that allows generating a facial model in three dimensions, for stored in a database, to be analyzed and compared with other facial models in three dimensions with preferably police purposes. For this, this device comprises a portable body which in turn comprises at least two image and range sensors, a handle, a data processing unit, a graphic and control representation unit and a battery. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DISPOSITIVO AUTONOMO DE GENERACION DE MODELOS FACIALES EN TRESAUTONOMOUS FACIAL MODEL GENERATION DEVICE IN THREE

DIMENSIONESDIMENSIONS

D E S C R I P C I O ND E S C R I P C I O N

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OBJETO DE LA INVENCIONOBJECT OF THE INVENTION

El objeto de la presente invencion es un dispositivo autonomo de generacion de modelos faciales en tres dimensiones.The object of the present invention is an autonomous device for generating facial models in three dimensions.

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Mas concretamente, la presente invencion permite generar un modelo facial en tres dimensiones, almacenarlo en una base de datos para analizarlo y compararlo con otros modelos faciales en tres dimensiones con fines preferiblemente policiales.More specifically, the present invention allows generating a three-dimensional facial model, storing it in a database to analyze it and comparing it with other three-dimensional facial models for preferably police purposes.

15 ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCION15 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Actualmente, son conocidos dispositivos para la reconstruction y el reconocimiento facial con fines policiales, tal como camaras fotograficas convencionales, para tomar las imagenes que se requieren para realizar la ficha de un individuo.Currently, devices for reconstruction and facial recognition for police purposes are known, such as conventional photo cameras, to take the images required to make an individual's file.

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Mas concretamente, dichas fotograflas son tomadas en una serie de posiciones predefinidas (frontal, perfil derecho y semi-perfil izquierdo) con lo que en ocasiones resulta diflcil identificar a individuos que son fotografiados o grabados desde perspectivas diferentes, siendo realmente complicada su identification no solo por sistemas 25 automaticos sino por el propio personal experto de la policla.More specifically, these photographs are taken in a series of predefined positions (front, right profile and semi-left profile), which sometimes makes it difficult to identify individuals who are photographed or recorded from different perspectives, their identification not only being complicated by automatic systems 25 but by the police's own expert staff.

Asimismo, en otras ocasiones el individuo modifica su aspecto facial, incluso con cirugla estetica, siendo imposible la identificacion del mismo mediante las tecnicas fotograficas actualmente utilizadas por la policla. Esto es debido a que las imagenes en dos 30 dimensiones tomadas actualmente no son metricas, y por tanto no se obtienen los patrones faciales biometricos clave para la identificacion de la persona en esta situation.Likewise, on other occasions the individual modifies his facial appearance, even with cosmetic surgery, making it impossible to identify it by means of the photographic techniques currently used by the police. This is because the two-dimensional images currently taken are not metric, and therefore the key biometric facial patterns for the identification of the person in this situation are not obtained.

Actualmente, para solventar este problema existen soluciones de software comercial para el reconocimiento facial en dos o tres dimensiones. La problematica de estos sistemasCurrently, to solve this problem there are commercial software solutions for facial recognition in two or three dimensions. The problems of these systems

radica en que los modelos faciales en tres dimensiones son generados a partir de las tres imagenes en dos dimensiones citadas anteriormente, con lo que unicamente se consiguen distintas perspectivas (picado, contrapicado, etc.) de las tres imagenes en dos dimensiones. De este modo, no es posible obtener un modelo facial en tres dimensiones 5 suficientemente acorde con la realidad para mostrar los patrones faciales biometricos del individuo.It is based on the fact that the three-dimensional facial models are generated from the three two-dimensional images mentioned above, which only achieves different perspectives (chopped, contrapicado, etc.) of the three images in two dimensions. In this way, it is not possible to obtain a three-dimensional facial model 5 sufficiently consistent with reality to show the biometric facial patterns of the individual.

Por otro lado, en otros sectores ajenos a la investigation policial, se conocen dispositivos para la generation de modelos faciales en tres dimensiones.On the other hand, in other sectors outside the police investigation, devices for the generation of facial models in three dimensions are known.

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Por ejemplo en el sector de la cirugla estetica, se conocen dispositivos que realizan modelos en tres dimensiones para mostrar al paciente el posible resultado despues de la cirugla, ayudando en muchos casos a tomar la decision estetica deseada. Estos dispositivos son capaces de realizar modelos faciles en tres dimensiones utilizando 15 costosos y pesados escaneres que requieren de un software instalado en un ordenador externo al dispositivo, y debido a su amplio consumo energetico tiene que estar conectados a la red electrica para poderlos utilizar.For example, in the cosmetic surgery sector, devices are known that make three-dimensional models to show the patient the possible result after the surgery, helping in many cases to make the desired aesthetic decision. These devices are capable of making easy models in three dimensions using 15 expensive and heavy scanners that require software installed on a computer external to the device, and due to its wide energy consumption it has to be connected to the electrical network in order to use them.

Otro sector en que se realizan modelos faciales en tres dimensiones es en los 20 videojuegos. Actualmente, es conocido un sistema de reconstruction facial basado en camaras que captan el espectro visible. Mas concretamente, este sistema esta compuesto por un elevado numero de camaras fotograficas reflex y multiples fuentes de luz dispuestas en un armazon metalico fijo. La captura no se realiza en tiempo real, sino que son necesarias varias tomas con diferentes condiciones de iluminacion que deben 25 ser postprocesadas mediante un ordenador externo. Mediante este sistema se obtiene un modelo en tres dimensiones de gran calidad pero su configuration imposibilita el desplazamiento del equipo, requiere de fuentes de luz externa y depende de un sistema de procesamiento externo para su funcionamiento.Another sector in which three-dimensional facial models are made is in the 20 video games. Currently, a facial reconstruction system based on cameras that capture the visible spectrum is known. More specifically, this system is composed of a large number of reflex photo cameras and multiple light sources arranged in a fixed metal frame. The capture is not done in real time, but several shots with different lighting conditions are necessary and must be postprocessed by an external computer. Through this system a high-quality three-dimensional model is obtained but its configuration makes it impossible to move the equipment, requires external light sources and depends on an external processing system for its operation.

30 DESCRIPCION DE LA INVENCION30 DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

La presente invencion describe un dispositivo autonomo de generacion de modelos faciales en tres dimensiones, que comprende:The present invention describes an autonomous device for generating facial models in three dimensions, comprising:

- un cuerpo portatil horizontalmente alargado,- a horizontally elongated portable body,

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- al menos dos captadores de imagen y rango alineados entre si, estando cada captador emplazado en los extremos opuestos de la misma superficie posterior del cuerpo para generar al menos una imagen en tres dimensiones de la cara de un individuo,- at least two image and range sensors aligned with each other, each sensor being located at opposite ends of the same rear surface of the body to generate at least one three-dimensional image of the face of an individual,

- al menos un mango ergonomico con dos extremos, siendo uno de los extremos insertable en el cuerpo portatil, y el otro extremo susceptible de ser sujetado,- at least one ergonomic handle with two ends, one of the ends being inserted into the portable body, and the other end capable of being held,

- un boton de disparo de los sensores de imagen situado en el exterior del mango destinado a ser pulsado por el usuario, preferentemente personal policial, para accionar el captador de imagen y rango,- a trigger button for the image sensors located outside the handle intended to be pressed by the user, preferably police personnel, to operate the image sensor and range,

- una unidad de procesado de datos emplazada en el interior del cuerpo portatil, y vinculada con los sensores de imagen y rango, y con el boton de disparo, para generar el modelo facial en tres dimensiones,- a data processing unit located inside the portable body, and linked with the image and range sensors, and with the trigger button, to generate the three-dimensional facial model,

- una unidad de representation grafica y de control emplazada en la superficie anterior del cuerpo portatil, que esta vinculada con la unidad de procesado de datos para representar visualmente la captura de los sensores de imagenes, de los modelos faciales en tres dimensiones, y para controlar la generacion del modelo facial en tiempo real, y- a graphic representation and control unit located on the anterior surface of the portable body, which is linked to the data processing unit to visually represent the capture of image sensors, facial models in three dimensions, and to control the generation of the facial model in real time, and

- una baterla emplazada en el interior del cuerpo portatil para alimentar electricamente los componentes electronicos del dispositivo.- a battery located inside the portable body to electrically power the electronic components of the device.

Preferentemente, el cuerpo portatil es simetrico y horizontalmente curvado para obtener una mayor superficie lateral de la cara del individuo.Preferably, the portable body is symmetrical and horizontally curved to obtain a larger lateral surface of the individual's face.

Mas concretamente, cada captador de imagen y rango comprende una camara RGB y un sensor de profundidad para la obtencion, en una unica toma, de la imagen facial completa del individuo. Este sensor de profundidad comprende preferentemente un emisor y un receptor de infrarrojos, y presenta una velocidad de captura elevada de modo que los posibles movimientos del usuario no afectan a la toma. Adicionalmente, al utilizar un sensor de profundidad con una senal cuya longitud de onda es no visible, la toma no requiere de unas condiciones de iluminacion especiales, y por tanto puede ser utilizada en cualquier situation lumlnica o ambiental.More specifically, each image and range sensor comprises an RGB camera and a depth sensor for obtaining, in a single shot, the complete facial image of the individual. This depth sensor preferably comprises a transmitter and an infrared receiver, and has a high capture rate so that the possible movements of the user do not affect the shot. Additionally, when using a depth sensor with a signal whose wavelength is not visible, the shot does not require special lighting conditions, and therefore can be used in any lighting or environmental situation.

Concretamente, la unidad de procesado de datos comprende una estructura tipo raspberry pi con software que permite realizar el modelo facial en tres dimensionesSpecifically, the data processing unit comprises a raspberry pi type structure with software that allows the facial model to be made in three dimensions

integrado.integrated.

Preferentemente, la unidad de procesado de datos comprende un modulo de comunicacion inalambrica para recibir y trasmitir datos con un dispositivo exterior, tal 5 como una base de datos que preferentemente se encuentra en la nube. Adicionalmente, esta base de datos de modelos faciales en tres dimensiones permite comparar los parametros faciales biometricos en tiempo real de individuos previamente identificados por la policla o autoridad similares.Preferably, the data processing unit comprises a wireless communication module for receiving and transmitting data with an external device, such as a database that is preferably located in the cloud. Additionally, this database of three-dimensional facial models makes it possible to compare the biometric facial parameters in real time of individuals previously identified by the similar police or authority.

10 Adicionalmente, tambien el cuerpo portatil comprende un modulo de transferencia de datos, preferiblemente un puerto USB, vinculado a la unidad de procesado de datos y a la baterla. Este puerto USB permite la carga de la baterla, as! como recibir y trasmitir datos con una memoria USB o similar.Additionally, the portable body also comprises a data transfer module, preferably a USB port, linked to the data processing unit and the battery. This USB port allows battery charging, as! how to receive and transmit data with a USB memory or similar.

15 La unidad de representation grafica y de control es una pantalla tactil que permite ver y controlar la generation del modelo facial.15 The graphic representation and control unit is a touch screen that allows you to see and control the generation of the facial model.

Otra de las ventajas de este dispositivo es que el mango es desmontable y por tanto se facilita su transporte.Another advantage of this device is that the handle is removable and therefore its transport is facilitated.

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De este modo la presente invention es de especial interes con fines policiales debido a que es un dispositivo autonomo, portatil y ligero que puede realizar un modelo facial en tres dimensiones con malas condiciones de iluminacion y enviarlo para ser comparado en una base de datos de forma inalambrica, permitiendo una identification y reconocimiento 25 facial inmediata, fiable y eficiente.Thus the present invention is of special interest for police purposes because it is an autonomous, portable and lightweight device that can make a three-dimensional facial model with poor lighting conditions and send it to be compared in a database in a way wireless, allowing immediate, reliable and efficient facial identification and recognition.

DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la description que se esta realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una 30 mejor comprension de las caracterlsticas de la invencion, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realization practica de la misma, se acompana como parte integrante de dicha descripcion, un juego de dibujos en donde con caracter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of the same, a set of said description is accompanied as an integral part of said description. Drawings where the following has been illustrated and not limited to:

Figura 1.- Muestra una vista esquematica de la superficie posterior del dispositivo autonomo de generation de modelos faciales en tres dimensiones.Figure 1.- It shows a schematic view of the posterior surface of the autonomous device of generation of facial models in three dimensions.

Figura 2.- Muestra una vista esquematica de la superficie anterior del dispositivo 5 autonomo de generacion de modelos faciales en tres dimensiones.Figure 2.- Shows a schematic view of the anterior surface of the autonomous device for generating facial models in three dimensions.

REALIZACION PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIONPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

En una realization preferente de esta invention, tal y como se muestra en la figura 1 y 10 2, el dispositivo autonomo de generacion de modelos faciales en tres dimensiones conIn a preferred embodiment of this invention, as shown in Figures 1 and 10 2, the autonomous device for generating facial models in three dimensions with

fines policiales comprende un cuerpo portatil (1), que tiene una configuration simetrica horizontalmente alargada y curvada que resulta optimizada para el proceso del modelo facial en tres dimensiones del individuo.Police purposes include a portable body (1), which has a horizontally elongated and curved symmetrical configuration that is optimized for the process of the three-dimensional facial model of the individual.

15 Mas concretamente, en cada extremo de la superficie posterior, es decir la superficie que apunta a la cara del individuo cuando se realiza el modelo, del cuerpo portatil (1) comprende un captador de imagen y rango compuestos por una camara RGB (2) y un sensor de profundidad (3) que comprende un emisor de infrarrojos y un receptor de infrarrojos. Dichos captadores de imagen estan sincronizados entre si y emplean 20 longitudes de onda no visibles.More specifically, at each end of the rear surface, that is, the surface that points to the face of the individual when the model is made, the portable body (1) comprises an image and range sensor composed of an RGB camera (2) and a depth sensor (3) comprising an infrared emitter and an infrared receiver. These image sensors are synchronized with each other and use 20 non-visible wavelengths.

Preferentemente, el cuerpo portatil (1) comprende en su cara inferior dos mangos (4) ergonomicos desmontables para facilitar el manejo del cuerpo portatil (1) por el personal policial. Cada mango (4) comprende un boton de disparo (5) en su extremo superior 25 interior, es decir en su extremo mas proximo al cuerpo portatil (1) y en su superficie posterior. De este modo se facilita la captura de la imagen para realizar el modelo en tres dimensiones en el momento deseado por el personal policial.Preferably, the portable body (1) comprises on its lower face two removable ergonomic handles (4) to facilitate the handling of the portable body (1) by police personnel. Each handle (4) comprises a firing button (5) at its upper inner end 25, that is to say at its end closest to the portable body (1) and its rear surface. This facilitates the capture of the image to make the model in three dimensions at the time desired by police personnel.

Para que el personal policial pueda supervisar en tiempo real el modelo el cuerpo portatil 30 (1) dispone de una unidad de representation grafica y de control, tal como una pantallaIn order for police personnel to monitor the model in real time, the portable body 30 (1) has a graphic representation and control unit, such as a screen

tactil (7) en su superficie anterior, es decir la superficie que apunta al personal de policla cuando se realiza el modelo. Concretamente en su parte central. De este modo, unicamente el personal policial puede visualizar la toma de la imagen y la generacion del modelo en tres dimensiones.tactile (7) on its previous surface, that is the surface that points to the police staff when the model is made. Specifically in its central part. In this way, only police personnel can visualize the image taking and the generation of the model in three dimensions.

Concretamente, en el interior del cuerpo portatil (1) comprende una unidad de procesado de datos, preferente una estructura rasberry pi (6), que mediante un software integrado transforma la information capturada por la camara RGB (2) y el sensor de profundidad 5 (3) para generar el modelo facial en tiempo real.Specifically, inside the portable body (1) it comprises a data processing unit, preferably a rasberry pi structure (6), which by means of an integrated software transforms the information captured by the RGB camera (2) and the depth sensor 5 (3) to generate the facial model in real time.

Conjuntamente, con dicha estructura rasberry pi (6), esta incluido un modulo de comunicacion inalambrica (8) que permite la transferencia de los modelos finales a un sistema de almacenamiento externo preferiblemente a una base de datos que se 10 encuentra en la nube. De este, modo si el individuo ha sido previamente identificado por la policla, o una autoridad similar, el personal policial puede conocerlo en tiempo real.Together, with said rasberry pi structure (6), a wireless communication module (8) is included that allows the transfer of the final models to an external storage system preferably to a database in the cloud. Thus, if the individual has been previously identified by the police, or a similar authority, the police personnel can meet him in real time.

Preferentemente, en el interior del cuerpo portatil (1) se encuentra una baterla (10) para permitir el funcionamiento autonomo del dispositivo.Preferably, inside the portable body (1) there is a battery (10) to allow autonomous operation of the device.

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Adicionalmente, el cuerpo portatil (1) tambien comprende un modulo de transferencia de datos, tal como un puerto USB (9), para descargar datos y recarga la baterla (10).Additionally, the portable body (1) also comprises a data transfer module, such as a USB port (9), for downloading data and recharging the battery (10).

En esta realization preferente, el peso completo del dispositivo es aproximadamente 1.3 20 kilogramos y presenta una autonomla minima de 2 horas.In this preferred embodiment, the full weight of the device is approximately 1.3 20 kilograms and has a minimum autonomy of 2 hours.

Claims (7)

55 1010 15fifteen 20twenty 2525 R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E SR E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S 1. - Dispositivo autonomo de generation de modelos faciales en tres dimensiones, caracterizado porque comprende:1. - Autonomous device for the generation of facial models in three dimensions, characterized in that it comprises: - un cuerpo portatil (1) horizontalmente alargado,- a horizontally elongated portable body (1), - al menos dos captadores de imagen y rango alineados entre si, estando cada captador emplazado en los extremos opuestos de la misma superficie posterior del cuerpo portatil (1) para generar al menos una imagen en tres dimensiones de la cara de un individuo,- at least two image and range sensors aligned with each other, each sensor being located at opposite ends of the same rear surface of the portable body (1) to generate at least one three-dimensional image of the face of an individual, - al menos un mango (4) ergonomico con dos extremos, siendo uno de los extremos insertable en el cuerpo portatil (1), y el otro extremo susceptible de ser sujetado,- at least one ergonomic handle (4) with two ends, one of the ends being inserted into the portable body (1), and the other end capable of being held, - un boton de disparo (5) de los sensores de imagen situado en el exterior del mango (4) destinado a ser pulsado por el usuario para accionar el captadores de imagen y rango,- a trigger button (5) of the image sensors located outside the handle (4) intended to be pressed by the user to operate the image and range sensors, - una unidad de procesado de datos emplazada en el interior del cuerpo portatil (1), y vinculada con el sensor de imagen y rango con el boton de disparo (5), para generar el modelo facial en tres dimensiones,- a data processing unit located inside the portable body (1), and linked with the image sensor and range with the trigger button (5), to generate the facial model in three dimensions, - una unidad de representation grafica y de control emplazada en la superficie anterior del cuerpo portatil (1), que esta vinculada con la unidad de procesado de datos para representar visualmente la captura de los sensores de imagenes, de los modelos faciales en tres dimensiones, y para controlar la generacion del modelo facial en tiempo real, y- a graphic representation and control unit located on the anterior surface of the portable body (1), which is linked to the data processing unit to visually represent the capture of the image sensors, of the three-dimensional facial models, and to control the generation of the facial model in real time, and - una baterla (10) emplazada en el interior del cuerpo portatil (1) para alimentar electricamente los componentes electronicos del dispositivo.- a battery (10) located inside the portable body (1) to electrically power the electronic components of the device. 2. - Dispositivo segun la revindication 1, caracterizado porque el cuerpo portatil (1) es simetrico y horizontalmente curvado.2. - Device according to revindication 1, characterized in that the portable body (1) is symmetrical and horizontally curved. 3. - Dispositivo segun la revindication 1, caracterizado porque cada captador de imagen y rango comprenden una camara RGB (2) y un sensor de profundidad (3) para la obtencion en una unica toma de la imagen facial completa.3. - Device according to revindication 1, characterized in that each image sensor and range comprise an RGB camera (2) and a depth sensor (3) for obtaining a single shot of the complete facial image. 4. - Dispositivo segun la revindication 1, caracterizado porque la unidad de procesado de4. - Device according to revindication 1, characterized in that the processing unit of datos comprende una estructura tipo rasberry pi (6) con software que permite el modelo facial en tres dimensiones integrado.Data includes a rasberry pi (6) type structure with software that allows the integrated three-dimensional facial model. 5. - Dispositivo segun la reivindicacion 1, caracterizado porque la unidad de procesado de 5 datos comprende un modulo de comunicacion inalambrica (8) para recibir y trasmitir5. - Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the 5 data processing unit comprises a wireless communication module (8) for receiving and transmitting datos con un dispositivo exterior, tal como una base de datos.data with an external device, such as a database. 6. - Dispositivo segun la reivindicacion 1, caracterizado porque el cuerpo portatil (1) comprende un modulo de transferencia de datos vinculado a la unidad de procesado de6. - Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the portable body (1) comprises a data transfer module linked to the processing unit of 10 datos y a la baterla (10).10 data and battery (10). 7. - Dispositivo segun la reivindicacion 6, caracterizado porque el modulo de transferencia de datos es un puerto USB (9).7. - Device according to claim 6, characterized in that the data transfer module is a USB port (9).
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US4431290A (en) * 1982-04-12 1984-02-14 Bechtel Power Corporation Portable photogrammetry system
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