ES2601193B1 - Application of a quaternary computer language - Google Patents
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- ES2601193B1 ES2601193B1 ES201500617A ES201500617A ES2601193B1 ES 2601193 B1 ES2601193 B1 ES 2601193B1 ES 201500617 A ES201500617 A ES 201500617A ES 201500617 A ES201500617 A ES 201500617A ES 2601193 B1 ES2601193 B1 ES 2601193B1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K19/00—Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F7/00—Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
- G06F7/38—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation
- G06F7/48—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices
- G06F7/49—Computations with a radix, other than binary, 8, 16 or decimal, e.g. ternary, negative or imaginary radices, mixed radix non-linear PCM
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Abstract
La aplicación de un lenguaje cuaternario para ordenador, es un sistema básico de hardware que cada letra del teclado de un ordenador, multiplicará por cuatro para significar los cuatro números propios de un lenguaje cuaternario. Este sistema básico está formado por un cable principal (1), un transistor (2) y una resistencia (3) que se unen a una placa metálica (4), a la que se conecta, también, el cable (5) del teclado. Este cable (5) tiene dos termistores (8, 17), y, se bifurca en otros dos cables paralelas (6, 7). Uno de ellos (6) se dirige hacia un transistor (9), y, el otro (7) se dirige a un termistor (11). Después, los extremos de estos tres cables, se conectan a una segunda placa metálica (13) que, por el otro lado, se conecta al componente del ordenador que está encargado de traducir al software el sistema del hardware descrito.The application of a quaternary computer language is a basic hardware system that each letter on a computer keyboard will multiply by four to signify the four numbers of a quaternary language. This basic system consists of a main cable (1), a transistor (2) and a resistor (3) that are attached to a metal plate (4), to which the cable (5) of the keyboard is also connected . This cable (5) has two thermistors (8, 17), and, it branches into two other parallel cables (6, 7). One of them (6) is directed towards a transistor (9), and, the other (7) is directed to a thermistor (11). Then, the ends of these three cables are connected to a second metal plate (13) which, on the other hand, is connected to the computer component that is responsible for translating the hardware system described to the software.
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Aplicacion de un lenguaje cuaternario para ordenador.Application of a quaternary computer language.
Objeto de la invencionObject of the invention
El principal objetivo de la presente invencion es el de poder utilizar un Lenguaje Cuaternario en el hardware de un Ordenador, porque esto permitira hacer programas mucho mas rapidos que, por lo menos, duplicaran la Velocidad de Proceso que tienen los Ordenadores que utilizan un Lenguaje Binario. Las consecuencias de la duplication de la Velocidad son, entre otras, una mayor Velocidad en las transmisiones de information via GPS, ya que se reducira a la mitad la densidad de bits que habra que enviar en cada informacion, lo que afectara directamente a las emisiones de Radio, de Television, de Internet, y, de Telefonla.The main objective of the present invention is to be able to use a Quaternary Language in the hardware of a Computer, because this will allow to make programs much faster that, at least, will double the Process Speed of Computers that use Binary Language . The consequences of the doubling of the Speed are, among others, a greater Speed in the transmissions of information via GPS, since the bit density that will have to be sent in each information will be reduced by half, which will directly affect the emissions Radio, Television, Internet, and Telefonla.
Antecedentes de la invencionBackground of the invention
El principal antecedente de la presente invencion lo constituyen los elementos que forman el hardware del Sistema Basico que se presenta, que despues, como se explicara mas tarde, se multiplicara por cuatro para cada Letra del Teclado. Estos elementos son conocidos y habituales en la Electronica, ya que son Transistores, Termistores y Resistencias. Los Ordenadores suelen utilizar un Lenguaje Binario que se reduce al hecho de hardware de que, por un Cable Conductor, o, pasa o no pasa la Corriente, lo que se significa como un Uno (1), o, un Cero (0). De esta manera el Tiempo en la transmision de la informacion en bits, se duplica respecto al Tiempo en que un Lenguaje Cuaternario las puede enviar. En este Lenguaje Cuaternario, el hecho de hardware que se va a considerar es, no solo si pasa (1), o, si no pasa (0) la Corriente por uno de los Cables, sino, tambien, si esta Corriente excede determinado valor (2), o, si no llega a este mismo valor (3), lo que nos permite anadir dos Numeros mas, el Dos y el Tres, a los Ceros y Unos del Lenguaje Binario.The main antecedent of the present invention is the elements that form the hardware of the Basic System that is presented, which later, as explained later, will be multiplied by four for each Letter of the Keyboard. These elements are known and common in the Electronics, since they are Transistors, Thermistors and Resistors. Computers often use a Binary Language that is reduced to the fact that hardware, through a Conductor Cable, or, passes or does not pass the Current, which is meant as a One (1), or, a Zero (0). In this way the Time in the transmission of the information in bits is doubled with respect to the Time in which a Quaternary Language can send them. In this Quaternary Language, the fact of hardware to be considered is, not only if it passes (1), or, if the Current does not pass through one of the Cables, but also, if this Current exceeds a certain value (2), or, if it does not reach this same value (3), which allows us to add two more Numbers, Two and Three, to the Zeros and Some of the Binary Language.
Descripcion de la invencionDescription of the invention
La Aplicacion de un lenguaje cuaternario para ordenador, es el hardware en el que vamos a situar los elementos fundamentales en los que aplicamos el Lenguaje Cuaternario. Comenzamos con el Cable Principal (1) por el que circula la corriente del circuito que tiene una determinada Intensidad y un determinado Voltaje, y, los otros dos componentes que tiene a ambos lados, -un Transistor (2) y una Resistencia (3)-, que vienen por otros dos Cables, y, se conectan, al igual que el Cable Principal (5), a una Placa Metalica (4). A esta Placa (4), tambien se conecta, por el otro lado, y, en el mismo punto de conexion que el Cable (1), un segundo Cable Principal (5) que corresponde a un componente, -una de las teclas del teclado del ordenador, por ejemplo-, que se dirige directamente hacia la Segunda Placa Metalica (13) a la que se une en el Punto de Conexion (15).The application of a Quaternary language for computers is the hardware in which we will place the fundamental elements in which we apply the Quaternary Language. We start with the Main Cable (1) through which the current of the circuit that has a certain Intensity and a certain Voltage circulates, and, the other two components that it has on both sides, - a Transistor (2) and a Resistance (3) -, that come by two other Cables, and, they connect, like the Main Cable (5), to a Metallic Plate (4). To this Board (4), it is also connected, on the other side, and, at the same connection point as the Cable (1), a second Main Cable (5) corresponding to a component, -one of the keys of the computer keyboard, for example-, which goes directly to the Second Metal Plate (13) to which it joins at the Connection Point (15).
Al Cable (5) se le anaden dos bifurcaciones en paralelo (6, 7). Una de las bifurcaciones (6) conduce a un Transistor (9) que, con un Cable (10), se conecta a la Placa Metalica (13) en el Punto de Conexion (14). La otra bifurcation (7) conduce a un Termistor del tipo (PCT), cuyo Cable (12) se conecta al Punto de Conexion (16) de la Placa (13). El Cable (5) tiene, tambien, dos Termistores (8, 17) situados en Serie, uno de tipo (NTC) y otro de tipo (PTC), que no dejaran pasar la Corriente cuando esta tenga una Potencia mayor o menor que la de la Potencia umbral de la Corriente Principal del Circuito. ElCable (5) is added two bifurcations in parallel (6, 7). One of the bifurcations (6) leads to a Transistor (9) which, with a Cable (10), connects to the Metal Plate (13) at the Connection Point (14). The other bifurcation (7) leads to a Thermistor of the type (PCT), whose Cable (12) is connected to the Connection Point (16) of the Board (13). The Cable (5) also has two Thermistors (8, 17) located in Series, one of type (NTC) and one of type (PTC), which will not let the Current pass when it has a Power greater or less than the of the threshold Power of the Main Current of the Circuit. He
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funcionamiento de este Sistema se explica en detalle en el siguiente apartado de Descripcion de un modo de realization preferido. Fecha de la invention: (11.08.15)Operation of this System is explained in detail in the following section of Description of a preferred mode of realization. Date of the invention: (11.08.15)
Descripcion de las figurasDescription of the figures
Figura n° 1: Vista en planta de los elementos fundamentales del sistema de hardware al que aplicamos el Lenguaje Cuaternario. A la izquierda tenemos tres Cables que provienen de una de las Teclas del Teclado que ha enviado la Comente hacia uno de estos tres elementos: el Cable Principal (1), el Transistor (2), o, la Resistencia (3) que se conectan a la Primera Placa Metalica (4).Figure 1: Plan view of the fundamental elements of the hardware system to which we apply the Quaternary Language. On the left we have three Cables that come from one of the Keyboard Keys that the Comment has sent to one of these three elements: the Main Cable (1), the Transistor (2), or, the Resistance (3) that are connected to the First Metallic Plate (4).
El Cable (5), que tiene dos Termistores (8, 17), se bifurca en otros dos Cables (6, 7). Uno de los Cables (6), conduce a un Transistor (9), y, el Cable (7) conduce a un TermistorThe Cable (5), which has two Thermistors (8, 17), branches into two other Cables (6, 7). One of the Cables (6), leads to a Transistor (9), and, the Cable (7) leads to a Thermistor
(11). Los tres Cables se conectaran, despues, a una segunda Placa Metalica (13) que, sera la que, por el otro lado, se conectara al componente del Ordenador que traducira el hardware de estos pulsos electricos, al software de los programas que utilice.(eleven). The three Cables will then be connected to a second Metallic Plate (13) which, on the other hand, will be connected to the Computer component that will translate the hardware of these electrical pulses, to the software of the programs you use.
Figura n° 1:Figure 1:
1) Cable principal1) Main Cable
2) Transistor2) Transistor
3) Resistencia3) Resistance
4) Placa metalica de conexion de los cables (5)4) Metal cable connection plate (5)
5) Cable conectado a un componente5) Cable connected to a component
6) Cable bifurcado hacia el Transistor6) Bifurcated cable to the Transistor
7) Cable bifurcado hacia el Termistor7) Forked cable to the Thermistor
8) Termistor del tipo (NTC)8) Thermistor type (NTC)
9) Transistor9) Transistor
10) Cable de conexion a la Placa (13)10) Plate connection cable (13)
11) Termistor del tipo (PTC)11) Type thermistor (PTC)
12) Cable de conexion a la Placa (13)12) Plate connection cable (13)
13) Placa de conexiones de los cables de salida13) Output cable connection plate
14) Punto de conexion del cable del Transistor con el numero (2) en el lenguaje cuaternario14) Transistor cable connection point with number (2) in the Quaternary language
15) Punto de conexion del cable con la comente del circuito con el numero (1) en el lenguaje cuaternario15) Connection point of the cable with the circuit comment with the number (1) in the Quaternary language
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16) Punto de conexion del cable del Termistor con el numero (3) en el lenguaje cuaternario16) Thermistor cable connection point with the number (3) in the Quaternary language
Descripcion de un modo de realizacion preferidoDescription of a preferred embodiment
La Aplicacion de un lenguaje cuaternario para ordenador, esta caracterizada por ser un Sistema de hardware, en el que, como se observa en la figura n° 1, en el lado izquierdo tenemos tres Cables que provienen de una de las Teclas del Teclado, que ha enviado la Corriente hacia uno de estos tres elementos, el Cable Principal (1), el Transistor (2), o, la Resistencia (3). El Cable (5) que recoge esa Corriente puede tener el mismo valor de Corriente del Circuito, -la que llega por el Cable (1)-, en cuyo caso, la Corriente seguira por el Cable (8) y se conectara al Punto de Conexion (15) de la Segunda Placa Metalica (13). A este valor de Corriente del Circuito le corresponded el numero (1) en el Lenguaje Cuaternario. La Corriente del Circuito, por su valor concreto, no podra atravesar ni el Transistor (9), ni el Termistor (11). Solo podra atravesar, por su valor concreto de Potencia, los dos Termistores (8, 17) que tiene en su Cable, que solo pueden dejar pasar una Potencia concreta como la de la Corriente del Circuito, y, no pueden dejar pasar una Corriente mayor, ni una menor.The application of a quaternary computer language is characterized by being a hardware system, in which, as shown in figure 1, on the left side we have three Cables that come from one of the Keyboard Keys, which You have sent the Current to one of these three elements, the Main Cable (1), the Transistor (2), or, the Resistance (3). The Cable (5) that picks up that Current can have the same value of Circuit Current, -the one that arrives through the Cable (1) -, in which case, the Current will follow the Cable (8) and connect to the Point of Connection (15) of the Second Metal Plate (13). This number of Circuit Current corresponds to the number (1) in the Quaternary Language. The Circuit Current, due to its specific value, may not pass through either the Transistor (9) or the Thermistor (11). Only the two Thermistors (8, 17) that it has in its Cable, which can only pass a specific Power such as that of the Circuit Current, and, cannot pass a larger Current, can pass through , not a minor.
Tenemos, ya, por tanto, dos Numeros del Lenguaje Cuaternario. El cero (0), para cuando no pasa Corriente alguna por el Cable (5), y, el uno (1), para cuando la Corriente del Circuito consigue llegar hasta el Punto de Conexion (15) de la Segunda Placa (13). Pasamos a localizar, ahora, el Numero (2) del Lenguaje Cuaternario. En el caso de que la Corriente llegue a la Primera Placa (4) desde el Transistor (2), -que tambien puede ser una Bobina-, en donde haremos que crezca su Potencia, esta Potencia no podra seguir el camino del Cable (5) hacia la Segunda Placa (13), porque se lo impedira un Termistor (8), o, el otro (17), ni tampoco podra atravesar al tercer Termistor (11) del Cable bifurcado (7) porque su Potencia sera demasiado elevada. Y, por tanto, a esta Corriente no le queda otro remedio que atravesar el Transistor (9) ya que, solo el, esta capacitado para asumir dicha Potencia elevada. Cuando esta Corriente llegue a la Placa (13), le corresponded el Numero (2), con lo que ya tenemos tres de los Numeros buscados. Pasamos al Numero (3) del Lenguaje Cuaternario.We have, therefore, two Quaternary Language Numbers. The zero (0), when no current passes through the Cable (5), and the one (1), when the Circuit Current manages to reach the Connection Point (15) of the Second Plate (13) . We will now locate the Number (2) of the Quaternary Language. In the event that the Current reaches the First Plate (4) from the Transistor (2), which can also be a Coil, where we will grow its Power, this Power will not be able to follow the Cable's path (5 ) towards the Second Plate (13), because it will be prevented by a Thermistor (8), or, the other (17), nor can it pass through the third Thermistor (11) of the forked Cable (7) because its Power will be too high. And, therefore, this Current has no other choice but to cross the Transistor (9) since, only it, is capable of assuming such high Power. When this Current reaches the Plate (13), the Number (2) corresponds to it, with which we already have three of the Numbers sought. We turn to Number (3) of the Quaternary Language.
En el caso de que la Corriente llegue a la Placa (4) desde el Cable en donde se encuentra la Resistencia (3), su Potencia se reducira mucho, y, al pasar por el Cable (5), esta Potencia no sera capaz de atravesar el Transistor (9), ni los otros dos Termistores (8, 17), con lo que no tendra otro remedio que pasar por el Termistor (11) y por su CableIn the event that the Current reaches the Plate (4) from the Cable where the Resistance is located (3), its Power will be greatly reduced, and, when passing through the Cable (5), this Power will not be able to cross the Transistor (9), or the other two Thermistors (8, 17), so you will have no choice but to go through the Thermistor (11) and its Cable
(12) , lo que le permitira llegar al Punto de Conexion (16) de la Segunda Placa Metalica(12), which will allow you to reach the Connection Point (16) of the Second Metal Plate
(13) , en donde le corresponded el Numero (3) del Lenguaje Cuaternario. Cada Letra del Teclado, por tanto, se conectara a Cuatro Sistemas Paralelos como el descrito, que se conectaran, todos ellos, uno por arriba del otro, a la Segunda Placa Metalica (13), a la que se conectaran tambien, por el otro lado, los Cables que dirigiran estos pulsos electricos recibidos, hacia el componente que debera traducir al Software los cuatro Numeros que le habran llegado, o sea, los cuatro pulsos simultaneos de Corriente de cada uno de los Cuatro Sistemas Paralelos. Asl, como ejemplo, la Letra que corresponda al Numero (0123), no habra enviado Corriente hacia el Primer Sistema conectado en la zona superior de la Placa (13), a lo que corresponde el Numero (0). Hacia el Segundo Sistema Paralelo, la Letra habra enviado un pulso de corriente que habra atravesado los dos Termistores (8, 17), a lo que le corresponde el Numero (1) en el Segundo Sistema inmediato inferior, conectado a la Placa (13). La misma Letra, al mismo tiempo, hacia el Tercer Sistema Paralelo, -que se encuentra conectado por debajo de los anteriores a la(13), where it corresponds to the Number (3) of the Quaternary Language. Each Letter of the Keyboard, therefore, will be connected to Four Parallel Systems as described, which will connect, all of them, one above the other, to the Second Metallic Plate (13), to which they will also connect, on the other On the other hand, the Cables that will direct these received electrical pulses, to the component that should translate into the Software the four Numbers that will have arrived, that is, the four simultaneous pulses of Current of each of the Four Parallel Systems. Thus, as an example, the Letter that corresponds to the Number (0123), will not have sent Current to the First System connected in the upper zone of the Plate (13), to which the Number (0) corresponds. Towards the Second Parallel System, the Letter will have sent a current pulse that will have passed through the two Thermistors (8, 17), to which corresponds the Number (1) in the second Lower Immediate System, connected to the Plate (13) . The same Letter, at the same time, towards the Third Parallel System, which is connected below those before the
Placa (13)-, habra enviado un pulso de corriente que habra atravesado, tan solo, el Transistor (9), a lo que le corresponded el Numero (2). Y, al Cuarto Sistema Paralelo, conectado en la zona inferior de la Placa (13), habra llegado el pulso de corriente que habra atravesado, tan solo, el Termistor (11), a lo que le corresponded el Numero (3).Plate (13) -, will have sent a pulse of current that will have crossed, only, the Transistor (9), to which corresponds the Number (2). And, to the Fourth Parallel System, connected in the lower zone of the Plate (13), the current pulse that will have passed through only the Thermistor (11) will have arrived, to which the Number (3) will correspond.
5 Ahora, el Software que se conecta por el otro lado de la Placa (13), a estos Cuatro Sistemas Paralelos, podra comprender que se trata de una Letra determinada y no de otra, porque, cada una de las Teclas del Teclado, envla cuatro pulsos de Corriente simultaneos que corresponderan a estos cuatro Numeros distintos.5 Now, the Software that is connected on the other side of the Board (13), to these Four Parallel Systems, can understand that it is a specific Letter and not another, because, each of the Keyboard Keys, sends four simultaneous Current pulses corresponding to these four different Numbers.
10 Si en el Leguaje Binario se consiguen (256) combinaciones con solo dos Numeros elevados a la Potencia de ocho, (28), en el Lenguaje Cuaternario se consiguen esas mismas (256) combinaciones, con solo cuatro Numeros elevados a la Potencia de cuatro, (44), lo que quiere decir que la Velocidad de Proceso, en este Ordenador que utiliza un Lenguaje Cuaternario, se habra duplicado respecto de la Velocidad de Proceso de un 15 Ordenador que utiliza un Lenguaje Binario.10 If in the Binary Legislation you get (256) combinations with only two Numbers raised to the Power of eight, (28), in the Quaternary Language you get those same (256) combinations, with only four Numbers raised to the Power of four , (44), which means that the Process Speed, in this Computer that uses a Quaternary Language, will have doubled with respect to the Process Speed of a Computer that uses a Binary Language.
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| US586742A (en) * | 1897-07-20 | maemon | ||
| US4202044A (en) * | 1978-06-13 | 1980-05-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Quaternary FET read only memory |
| DE102007033011A1 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-03-12 | Tevkür, Talip | Method for ternary data processing based on ternary and quaternary logic at four different levels of electrical potential levels, involves forming logical number in each case, where values adjoining inlets of module are encoded ternarily |
| IN2013DE02690A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-07-10 | Kapoor Dr Rajiv |
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