ES2592977B1 - METHOD FOR DEVELOPING A FAILED STRUCTURE ON A SURFACE AND A DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM OF A FAILED STRUCTURE - Google Patents

METHOD FOR DEVELOPING A FAILED STRUCTURE ON A SURFACE AND A DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM OF A FAILED STRUCTURE Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2592977B1
ES2592977B1 ES201631250A ES201631250A ES2592977B1 ES 2592977 B1 ES2592977 B1 ES 2592977B1 ES 201631250 A ES201631250 A ES 201631250A ES 201631250 A ES201631250 A ES 201631250A ES 2592977 B1 ES2592977 B1 ES 2592977B1
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Prior art keywords
sling
meshed structure
meshed
length
extended
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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ES201631250A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2592977A1 (en
Inventor
Juan Ponsa Bosch
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Industrias Ponsa SA
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Industrias Ponsa SA
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/12Mounting of reinforcing inserts; Prestressing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21FWORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F33/00Tools or devices specially designed for handling or processing wire fabrics or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

Un sistema y un método para desenrollar de una estructura mallada (2), especialmente prevista para forjados, estado conformada a partir de una pluralidad de varillas transversales (21) fijadas longitudinalmente, que incluye al menos una eslinga (1) que tiene uno de sus extremos unido a un extremo de la estructura mallada (2), siendo la longitud de la eslinga igual o superior a la longitud de la estructura mallada (2) en una condición extendida o desplegada, tal que el extremo opuesto de la eslinga (1) incluye medios de sujeción previstos para acoplarse a un medio elevador externo. De este modo, se facilita el despliegue y montaje de una estructura mallada sobre una superficie, como por ejemplo, aquellas empleadas en la formación de forjados utilizados en la construcción de una edificación.A system and method for unwinding a meshed structure (2), especially intended for floor slabs, a state formed from a plurality of longitudinally fixed transverse rods (21), which includes at least one sling (1) having one of its ends attached to one end of the meshed structure (2), the length of the sling being equal to or greater than the length of the meshed structure (2) in an extended or deployed condition, such that the opposite end of the sling (1) It includes fastening means provided for coupling to an external lifting means. In this way, the deployment and assembly of a meshed structure on a surface is facilitated, such as those used in the formation of floor slabs used in the construction of a building.

Description

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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION

Metodo para desenrollar una estructura mallada sobre una superficie y un sistema deMethod for unwinding a meshed structure on a surface and a system of

desenrollado de una estructura malladaunwind of a meshed structure

OBJETO DE LA INVENCIONOBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La presente solicitud tiene por objeto el registro de un metodo para desenrollar una estructura mallada sobre una superficie, asl como tambien una estructura mallada, por ejemplo, metalica para la formacion de un forjado.The purpose of the present application is to register a method for unwinding a meshed structure on a surface, as well as a meshed structure, for example, metal for the formation of a slab.

Mas concretamente, la invencion propone el desarrollo de un metodo para desenrollar una estructura mallada sobre una superficie, estando conformada por una pluralidad de varillas transversales fijadas longitudinalmente entre si, que esta previamente enrollada en forma de bobina antes de ser extendida sobre una superficie.More specifically, the invention proposes the development of a method for unwinding a meshed structure on a surface, being formed by a plurality of transverse rods fixed longitudinally to each other, which is previously wound in the form of a coil before being extended on a surface.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIONBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

En la construction de edificaciones asl como otras construcciones es bien conocido el empleo de forjados conformados por estructuras malladas que pueden tener dimensiones considerables dependiendo de la construccion en la cual se aplica.In the construction of buildings as well as other constructions it is well known to use slabs formed by meshed structures that can have considerable dimensions depending on the construction in which it is applied.

Tales estructuras malladas son transportadas desde el punto de fabrication hasta el punto a ser colocada de una forma bobinada a fin de reducir el tamano de almacenamiento y transporte en vehlculos especiales. De este modo, para llevar a cabo su colocation sobre una superficie es necesario el uso de un numero elevado de operarios para desenrollar la estructura mallada que deben adoptar una posicion con la espalda doblada que puede repercutir en lesiones o dolores musculares en los operarios, especialmente cuando se trata de estructuras malladas que tienen una dimensiones variables en anchura y longitud.Such meshed structures are transported from the point of fabrication to the point to be placed in a wound way in order to reduce the size of storage and transport in special vehicles. Thus, to carry out its placement on a surface it is necessary to use a large number of operators to unwind the meshed structure that must adopt a position with a bent back that can result in injuries or muscle aches in the operators, especially when it comes to meshed structures that have varying dimensions in width and length.

Ademas, el solicitante no tiene conocimiento en la actualidad de una invencion que disponga de todas las caracterlsticas que se describen en esta memoria.In addition, the applicant is not currently aware of an invention that has all the features described herein.

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DESCRIPCION DE LA INVENCIONDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

La presente invencion se ha desarrollado con el fin de proporcionar un metodo que se configura como una novedad dentro del campo de aplicacion y resuelve los inconvenientes anteriormente mencionados, aportando, ademas, otras ventajas adicionales que seran evidentes a partir de la descripcion que se acompana a continuation.The present invention has been developed in order to provide a method that is configured as a novelty within the field of application and resolves the aforementioned drawbacks, also providing other additional advantages that will be apparent from the description attached to continuation

Es por lo tanto un objeto de la presente invencion proporcionar un metodo para desenrollar una estructura mallada sobre una superficie, estando conformada por una pluralidad de varillas transversales fijadas longitudinalmente entre si, por ejemplo por medio de varillas longitudinales de alambre, flejes metalicos, etc., que esta previamente enrollada en forma de bobina antes de ser extendida sobre una superficie, caracterizado por el hecho de que comprende las siguientes etapas:It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a method for unwinding a meshed structure on a surface, being formed by a plurality of transverse rods fixed longitudinally to each other, for example by means of longitudinal wire rods, metal strips, etc. , which is previously wound in the form of a coil before being extended on a surface, characterized by the fact that it comprises the following stages:

- fijar un extremo de al menos una eslinga en el extremo de la estructura mallada que queda ubicado en el interior de la bobina en una condition enrollada, tal que el cuerpo de la eslinga transcurre longitudinalmente a lo largo de toda la longitud de la estructura mallada, y- fixing one end of at least one sling at the end of the meshed structure that is located inside the coil in a wound condition, such that the body of the sling runs longitudinally along the entire length of the meshed structure , Y

- acoplar el extremo opuesto de la eslinga a un medio externo elevable, tal que a medida que el extremo de la eslinga es elevado la estructura mallada es desenrollada a lo largo de la superficie sobre la cual descansa.- coupling the opposite end of the sling to a liftable external means, such that as the end of the sling is elevated the meshed structure is unwound along the surface on which it rests.

Gracias a estas caracterlsticas, es posible facilitar el despliegue y montaje de una estructura mallada sobre una superficie, como por ejemplo, aquellas empleadas en la formation de forjados utilizados en la construction de una edification que evita o reduce la necesidad de emplear un elevado numero de operarios para las operaciones de despliegue o desenrollado de la estructura mallada. El hecho de reducir el numero de operarios incrementa la seguridad en una obra ya que evita que un numero de operarios esten en contacto con partes metalicas (alambres que forman parte de la estructura mallada) y puedan sufrir cortes o heridas.Thanks to these characteristics, it is possible to facilitate the deployment and assembly of a meshed structure on a surface, such as those used in the formation of slabs used in the construction of a building that avoids or reduces the need to use a large number of Operators for the deployment or unwinding operations of the meshed structure. The fact of reducing the number of operators increases the safety in a work since it prevents a number of operators from being in contact with metal parts (wires that are part of the meshed structure) and can suffer cuts or wounds.

Es otro objeto de la invencion proporcionar un sistema de desenrollado de una estructura mallada metalica para forjados, por ejemplo, una estructura conformada a partir de una pluralidad de varillas transversales fijadas longitudinalmente, y se caracteriza por el hecho de que incluye al menos una eslinga que tiene uno de sus extremos unido a un extremo de la estructura mallada metalica, siendo la longitud de la eslinga igual o superior a la longitudIt is another object of the invention to provide a system for unwinding a metal mesh structure for floors, for example, a structure formed from a plurality of longitudinally fixed cross rods, and is characterized by the fact that it includes at least one sling that it has one of its ends attached to one end of the metal mesh structure, the length of the sling being equal to or greater than the length

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de la estructura mallada metalica en una condition extendida o desplegada, tal que el extremo opuesto de la eslinga incluye medios de sujecion previstos para acoplarse a un medio elevador externo.of the meshed metal structure in an extended or deployed condition, such that the opposite end of the sling includes fastening means provided to engage an external lifting means.

Segun una realization de la invention, los medios de sujecion anteriormente citados pueden estar comprendidos por un ojal que facilita la sujecion a un gancho, por ejemplo, de una grua elevadora.According to an embodiment of the invention, the aforementioned fastening means may be comprised of an eyelet that facilitates the attachment to a hook, for example, of a lifting crane.

Segun una realizacion de la invencion, la eslinga tiene una anchura comprendida entre 5mm y 300mm.According to an embodiment of the invention, the sling has a width between 5mm and 300mm.

Del mismo modo, la eslinga puede presentar un espesor comprendido en un rango entre 0,5mm y 7mm.Similarly, the sling can have a thickness in a range between 0.5mm and 7mm.

Otras caracterlsticas y ventajas del metodo y estructura objeto de la presente invencion resultaran evidentes a partir de la description de una realizacion preferida, pero no exclusiva, que se ilustra a modo de ejemplo no limitativo en los dibujos que se acompanan, en los cuales:Other features and advantages of the method and structure object of the present invention will be apparent from the description of a preferred but not exclusive embodiment, which is illustrated by way of non-limiting example in the accompanying drawings, in which:

BREVE DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Figura 1.- Es una vista en perspectiva de una eslinga que forma parte de un sistema de acuerdo con la presente invencion;Figure 1.- It is a perspective view of a sling that is part of a system according to the present invention;

Figura 2.- Es una vista en alzado esquematizado de una estructura mallada enrollada en forma de bobina de acuerdo con la invencion; yFigure 2.- It is a schematic elevation view of a rolled coil-shaped mesh structure according to the invention; Y

Figura 3.- Es una vista esquematica de una secuencia del metodo de acuerdo con la invencion en el que se indican mediante flechas las direcciones de avance de la estructura mallada y el medio elevador que actua sobre una eslinga vinculada a la estructura mallada.Figure 3.- It is a schematic view of a sequence of the method according to the invention in which the directions of advance of the meshed structure and the lifting means acting on a sling linked to the meshed structure are indicated by arrows.

DESCRIPCION DE UNA REALIZACION PREFERENTEDESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

A la vista de las mencionadas figuras y, de acuerdo con la numeration adoptada, se puede observar en ellas un ejemplo de realizacion preferente de la invencion, la cual comprende las partes y elementos que se indican y describen en detalle a continuation.In view of the aforementioned figures and, according to the numbering adopted, an example of a preferred embodiment of the invention can be observed therein, which comprises the parts and elements that are indicated and described in detail below.

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En la figura 2 puede verse una eslinga que forma parte de una estructura metalica para forjados, indicada de forma general con la referencia (2), estando dicha estructura (2) conformada a partir de una pluralidad de varillas transversales (21) distanciadas entre si. Haciendo particular referencia a la eslinga (1) comprende un cuerpo principal alargado (10) flexible en el que uno de los extremos de la eslinga esta unido a un extremo de la estructura metalica por medio de una termination de ojal (11) (vease la figura 1), teniendo la eslinga una longitud que es igual o superior a la longitud de la estructura metalica en una condition extendida o desplegada. El extremo opuesto de la eslinga (1) incluye tambien unos medios de sujecion, en este caso un ojal (12) que permite acoplar la eslinga a un medio elevador externo, como por ejemplo, una grua convencional empleada en la construction de edificios. Mencionar que las terminaciones con ojales (11, 12) pueden realizarse sin replegar la cinta o bien replegando la cinta sobre si misma, y en vez de un ojal podrla emplearse tambien un grillete, gancho, mosqueton, etc.In Figure 2 a sling can be seen that forms part of a metal structure for slabs, indicated generally with the reference (2), said structure (2) being formed from a plurality of transverse rods (21) spaced apart from each other. . With particular reference to the sling (1) it comprises a flexible elongated main body (10) in which one of the ends of the sling is attached to one end of the metal structure by means of an eyelet termination (11) (see Figure 1), the sling having a length that is equal to or greater than the length of the metal structure in an extended or deployed condition. The opposite end of the sling (1) also includes fastening means, in this case an eyelet (12) that allows the sling to be coupled to an external lifting means, such as a conventional crane used in the construction of buildings. Mention that the terminations with eyelets (11, 12) can be made without retracting the tape or folding the tape on itself, and instead of an eyelet it could also be used a shackle, hook, carabiner, etc.

Para facilitar la comprension de los elementos mostrados en la figura 2, la eslinga (1) ha sido representada en llneas discontinuas.To facilitate the understanding of the elements shown in Figure 2, the sling (1) has been represented in broken lines.

La eslinga (1) esta fabricada en materiales sinteticos, como por ejemplo, polyester, polipropileno, poliamida de filamento continuo con alta tenacidad que puede tener una anchura comprendida entre 5mm y 300mm aproximadamente mientras que puede tener un espesor comprendido entre 0,5mm y 7mm., y es colocada en la estructura mallada durante el proceso de fabrication de la misma, lo que optimiza el proceso productivo.The sling (1) is made of synthetic materials, such as polyester, polypropylene, continuous filament polyamide with high tenacity that can have a width between approximately 5mm and 300mm while it can have a thickness between 0.5mm and 7mm ., and it is placed in the meshed structure during its manufacturing process, which optimizes the production process.

En la figura 3, puede verse con mayor claridad una secuencia del metodo de la invention que esta previsto para desenrollar una estructura metalica mallada empleada para forjado, que esta previamente enrollada en forma de bobina antes de ser extendida sobre una superficie de trabajo horizontal o sensiblemente horizontal. De este modo, en primer lugar se fija un extremo (11) de una eslinga en el extremo de la estructura mallada que queda ubicado en el interior de la bobina en una condicion enrollada, tal que el cuerpo de la eslinga transcurre longitudinalmente a lo largo de toda la longitud de la estructura mallada.In Figure 3, a sequence of the method of the invention that is intended to unwind a meshed metal structure used for forging, which is previously wound in a coil form before being extended on a horizontal or substantially work surface can be seen more clearly horizontal. Thus, first one end (11) of a sling is fixed at the end of the meshed structure that is located inside the coil in a wound condition, such that the body of the sling runs longitudinally along of the entire length of the meshed structure.

Posteriormente, y como puede verse en la figura 3, se acopla el extremo opuesto (12) de la eslinga al (1) medio externo elevable, de tal modo que a medida que el extremo (12) de laSubsequently, and as can be seen in Figure 3, the opposite end (12) of the sling is coupled to the (1) elevating external means, such that as the end (12) of the

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eslinga (1) es elevado la estructura mallada (2) es desenrollada a lo largo de la superficie sobre la cual descansa.Sling (1) is raised the meshed structure (2) is unwound along the surface on which it rests.

Los detalles, las formas, las dimensiones y demas elementos accesorios, empleados en el metodo de la invencion podran ser convenientemente sustituidos por otros que no se 5 aparten del ambito definido por las reivindicaciones que se incluyen a continuation.The details, shapes, dimensions and other accessory elements used in the method of the invention may be conveniently substituted by others that do not depart from the scope defined by the claims included below.

Claims (5)

55 1010 15fifteen 20twenty 2525 3030 ES 2 592 977 A1ES 2 592 977 A1 REIVINDICACIONES 1. Metodo para desenrollar una estructura mallada (2) sobre una superficie, estando conformada por una pluralidad de varillas transversales (21) fijadas longitudinalmente, que esta previamente enrollada en forma de bobina antes de ser extendida sobre una superficie, caracterizado por el hecho de que comprende:1. Method for unwinding a meshed structure (2) on a surface, being formed by a plurality of longitudinally fixed transverse rods (21), which is previously wound in coil form before being extended on a surface, characterized by the fact of which includes: - fijar un extremo de al menos una eslinga (1) en el extremo de la estructura mallada (2) que queda ubicado en el interior de la bobina en una condicion enrollada, tal que el cuerpo de la eslinga (1) transcurre longitudinalmente a lo largo de toda la longitud de la estructura mallada (2), y- fix one end of at least one sling (1) at the end of the meshed structure (2) that is located inside the coil in a wound condition, such that the body of the sling (1) runs longitudinally along the entire length of the meshed structure (2), and - acoplar el extremo opuesto de la eslinga (1) a un medio externo elevable, tal que a medida que el extremo de la eslinga es elevado la estructura mallada (2) es desenrollada a lo largo de la superficie sobre la cual descansa.- coupling the opposite end of the sling (1) to an external lifting means, such that as the end of the sling is raised, the meshed structure (2) is unwound along the surface on which it rests. 2. Un sistema de desenrollado de una estructura mallada (2), especialmente prevista para forjados, estado conformada a partir de una pluralidad de varillas transversales (21) fijadas longitudinalmente, caracterizada por el hecho de que incluye al menos una eslinga (1) que tiene uno de sus extremos unido a un extremo de la estructura mallada (2), siendo la longitud de la eslinga igual o superior a la longitud de la estructura mallada (2) en una condicion extendida o desplegada, tal que el extremo opuesto de la eslinga (1) incluye medios de sujecion previstos para acoplarse a un medio elevador externo.2. A winding system of a meshed structure (2), especially intended for floor slabs, a state formed from a plurality of longitudinally fixed transverse rods (21), characterized by the fact that it includes at least one sling (1) which it has one of its ends attached to one end of the meshed structure (2), the length of the sling being equal to or greater than the length of the meshed structure (2) in an extended or deployed condition, such that the opposite end of the Sling (1) includes fastening means provided for coupling to an external lifting means. 3. Sistema segun la reivindicacion 2, caracterizada por el hecho de que los medios de sujecion comprenden un ojal.3. System according to claim 2, characterized in that the fastening means comprise an eyelet. 4. Sistema segun la reivindicacion 2, caracterizada por el hecho de que la eslinga (1) tiene una anchura comprendida entre 5mm y 300mm.4. System according to claim 2, characterized in that the sling (1) has a width between 5mm and 300mm. 5. Sistema segun la reivindicacion 2, caracterizada por el hecho de que la eslinga (1) tiene un espesor comprendido entre 0,5mm y 7mm.5. System according to claim 2, characterized in that the sling (1) has a thickness between 0.5mm and 7mm.
ES201631250A 2016-09-26 2016-09-26 METHOD FOR DEVELOPING A FAILED STRUCTURE ON A SURFACE AND A DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM OF A FAILED STRUCTURE Withdrawn - After Issue ES2592977B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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ES201631250A ES2592977B1 (en) 2016-09-26 2016-09-26 METHOD FOR DEVELOPING A FAILED STRUCTURE ON A SURFACE AND A DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM OF A FAILED STRUCTURE

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ES201631250A ES2592977B1 (en) 2016-09-26 2016-09-26 METHOD FOR DEVELOPING A FAILED STRUCTURE ON A SURFACE AND A DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM OF A FAILED STRUCTURE

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Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1709441A (en) * 1923-07-18 1929-04-16 Rogow Sydney Concrete bar
GB1081670A (en) * 1965-07-31 1967-08-31 Angelo Allaria Method and means for stopping leaks in ship's hulls
CH508144A (en) * 1969-04-25 1971-05-31 Ingbuero Roshard Nozzle for two opposite flow directions with different flow cross-sections and their use
US3814144A (en) * 1970-04-06 1974-06-04 Metropolitan Chicago Baptist A Wire mesh working apparatus
US7591609B2 (en) * 2003-10-31 2009-09-22 Leonard Francis Beyers Method and apparatus for laying reinforcing bars

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