ES2585643B1

ES2585643B1 - Magnetic device with two position switch for electronic board

Info

Publication number: ES2585643B1
Application number: ES201500329A
Authority: ES
Inventors: Fº JAVIER PORRAS VILA
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-04-07
Filing date: 2015-04-07
Publication date: 2017-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2035-04-07
Also published as: ES2585643A1

Abstract

El dispositivo magnético con interruptor de dos posiciones para placa electrónica, es un componente electrónico que tiene una doble función ya que, por un lado, funciona como un transistor, y, al mismo tiempo, funciona como una puerta lógica, que permite o impide el paso de la corriente según las condiciones eléctricas en las que se encuentra el circuito. Está formado por dos bobinas (2, 7) que tienen un mismo eje (3) en su hueco, que se mueve hacia la una o la otra, haciendo que el conductor (5) que hace las funciones de base, y, que se halla entre las dos bobinas, se mueva hacia el emisor uno y el colector uno, o bien, que se mueva hacia el emisor dos y el colector dos, entrando en contacto con ellos, y, permitiendo el paso de la corriente por una u cara de estas dos parejas de emisor-colector.The magnetic device with two-position switch for electronic board, is an electronic component that has a double function since, on the one hand, it works as a transistor, and, at the same time, it functions as a logic gate, which allows or prevents the current flow according to the electrical conditions in which the circuit is located. It is formed by two coils (2, 7) that have the same axis (3) in their recess, which moves towards one or the other, causing the conductor (5) to perform the basic functions, and, which is between the two coils, it moves towards the emitter one and the collector one, or, that it moves towards the emitter two and the collector two, coming into contact with them, and, allowing the passage of the current through one or face of these two emitter-collector pairs.

Description

55

1010

15fifteen

20twenty

2525

3030

3535

4040

45Four. Five

50fifty

DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION

Dispositivo magnetico con interruptor de dos posiciones para placa electronica.Magnetic device with two position switch for electronic board.

Objetivo de la invencionObjective of the invention

El principal objetivo de la presente invencion es el de crear un componente electronico que ejerza, al mismo tiempo, una funcion similar a la de un transistor, y, similar, tambien, a la funcion de una puerta logica.The main objective of the present invention is to create an electronic component that exerts, at the same time, a function similar to that of a transistor, and, similar, also, to the function of a logic gate.

Antecedentes de la invencionBackground of the invention

El principal antecedente de la presente invencion se encuentra en el Timbre de Graham Bell que me ha inspirado este objeto doble. En el se inspira el recurso de utilizar una bobina de corriente alterna que crea una atraccion y una repulsion alternas sobre una pieza metalica (5, 6) que, en esta ocasion, es un contacto electrico (5, 6) que permite el paso de la corriente, o, que lo impide, segun dicho contacto electrico (5, 6), entre en contacto con la pareja de emisor uno (8)-colector uno (10), o, con la pareja de emisor dos (9)-colector dos (11). En la invencion de Graham Bell, se trataba de una pieza de metal que era atralda o no hacia la bobina, cuando la corriente atravesaba sus espiras. Cuando se desconectaba el circuito, a causa de esa misma aproximacion hacia la bobina de la pieza de metal, el circuito se cerraba, y, la pieza se separaba. En la presente invencion se trata de otro hecho sutilmente diferente, ya que el contacto electrico (5, 6), al moverse, no desconecta a la bobina que la mueve, ni a la otra, la que tiene en el otro lado, que es la que la atrala hasta ese instante, y, ademas, el movimiento de retorno de este contacto electrico (5, 6) depende de que se active la bobina de enfrente y no de la desconexion de la bobina que lo acaba de atraer hacia su hueco.The main antecedent of the present invention is found in the Doorbell of Graham Bell that has inspired me this double object. It is inspired by the use of an alternating current coil that creates an alternating attraction and repulsion on a metal part (5, 6) which, on this occasion, is an electrical contact (5, 6) that allows the passage of the current, or, which prevents it, according to said electrical contact (5, 6), comes into contact with the emitter pair one (8) -collector one (10), or, with the emitter pair two (9) - collector two (11). In Graham Bell's invention, it was a piece of metal that was attracted or not to the coil, when the current pierced its turns. When the circuit was disconnected, because of that same approach to the coil of the metal part, the circuit was closed, and, the part separated. In the present invention it is another subtly different fact, since the electrical contact (5, 6), when moving, does not disconnect the coil that moves it, nor the other, the one on the other side, which is the one that attracts it until that moment, and, in addition, the return movement of this electrical contact (5, 6) depends on the activation of the coil in front of it and not on the disconnection of the coil that has just drawn it towards its hollow .

Descripcion de la invencionDescription of the invention

El Dispositivo magnetico con interruptor de dos posiciones para placa electronica, es un componente para circuito electronico que esta formado por dos bobinas enfrentadas (2,The magnetic device with two-position switch for electronic board is a component for electronic circuit that is formed by two coils facing each other (2,

7) en cuyo hueco hay un eje fijo (3) de un material no-conductor, con un tope (4) en cada extremo. En su zona central, este eje (3), tiene un conductor electrico (5, 6), que es una pieza paralelepipedica (5) ferromagnetica, troquelada en su zona central, en cuyo agujero se instala el eje fijo (3). La pieza (5) tiene prolongados sus dos extremos laterales para formar con ellos dos contactos electricos (6). A ambos lados de cada uno de estos contactos (6) ponemos dos parejas de conductores (8, 9) y (10, 11), con sus respectivas prolongaciones conductoras (12, 13) y (14, 15) que serviran para que este dispositivo magnetico pueda ser instalado en la placa del circuito electronico y funcionar como un interruptor de dos posiciones. Estas prolongaciones (12, 13) y (14, 15), sobresalen de la caja (1) en donde encerramos todos estos componentes. Fecha de la invencion: (02.04.15).7) in whose hollow there is a fixed shaft (3) of a non-conductive material, with a stop (4) at each end. In its central area, this axis (3), has an electric conductor (5, 6), which is a ferromagnetic parallelepipedic part (5), punched in its central area, in whose hole the fixed axis (3) is installed. The piece (5) has its two lateral ends extended to form with them two electrical contacts (6). On both sides of each of these contacts (6) we put two pairs of conductors (8, 9) and (10, 11), with their respective conductive extensions (12, 13) and (14, 15) that will serve to make this Magnetic device can be installed on the electronic circuit board and function as a two position switch. These extensions (12, 13) and (14, 15), protrude from the box (1) where we enclose all these components. Date of the invention: (02.04.15).

Descripcion de las figurasDescription of the figures

Figura n° 1: Vista en planta de la caja (1) en donde se encierran los componentes de este dispositivo magnetico con interruptor de dos posiciones, formado por dos bobinas (2, 7) con un eje (3, 4) hecho de un material no-ferromagnetico, en cuya zona central tiene un contacto electrico (5, 6) de material ferromagnetico, que prolonga sus extremos laterales en dos contactos (6) que se situan entre otros cuatro contactos que forman dos parejasFigure 1: Plan view of the box (1) where the components of this magnetic device are enclosed with a two-position switch, consisting of two coils (2, 7) with an axis (3, 4) made of a non-ferromagnetic material, in whose central area it has an electrical contact (5, 6) of ferromagnetic material, which extends its lateral ends in two contacts (6) that are located between four other contacts that form two pairs

55

1010

15fifteen

20twenty

2525

3030

3535

4040

45Four. Five

50fifty

(8, 9) y (10, 11), a los que llamare el "emisor uno" (8) y el "colector uno" (10), y, el "emisor dos" (9) y el "colector dos" (11). Estas parejas de contactos (8, 9) y (10, 11) tienen una prolongation metalica cada uno (12, 13, 14, 15) que se incrustara en la placa del circuito electronico.(8, 9) and (10, 11), which I will call the "emitter one" (8) and the "collector one" (10), and, the "emitter two" (9) and the "collector two" (eleven). These pairs of contacts (8, 9) and (10, 11) each have a metal extension (12, 13, 14, 15) that will be embedded in the electronic circuit board.

Figura n° 1:Figure 1:

1) Caja exterior1) outer box

2) Bobina2) Coil

3) Eje no-ferromagnetico3) Non-ferromagnetic shaft

4) Tope4) Stop

5) Base o caja paralelepipedica5) Base or parallelepiped box

6) Contactos de la base6) Base contacts

7) Bobina7) Coil

8) Emisor uno8) Issuer one

9) Emisor dos9) Issuer two

10) Colector uno10) Collector one

11) Colector dos11) Collector two

12) Contacto de fijacion12) Fixing contact

13) Contacto de fijacion13) Fixing contact

14) Contacto de fijacion14) Fixing contact

15) Contacto de fijacion15) Fixing contact

Description de un modo de realization preferidoDescription of a preferred realization mode

El Dispositivo magnetico con interruptor de dos posiciones para placa electronica, esta caracterizado por ser un componente para circuito electronico con la doble mision de funcionar como si fuese un transistor y como si fuese una puerta logica. El funcionamiento es muy sencillo. Cuando la corriente entre por una de las dos bobinas (2), no entrara, al mismo tiempo, por la otra bobina (7) que tiene enfrente. Esto hara que, el campo magnetico que se inducira en su hueco, atraiga al conductor electrico (5), - que hace de base de esta especie de "transistor" -, de manera que entrara en contacto, con sus extremos (6), con los contactos (8) y (10) que son el emisor uno (8) y el colector uno (10) de la zona superior de la figura n° 1. Despues, cuando deje de entrar corriente por esta bobina (2), la corriente entrara por la otra bobina (7), en donde sucedera lo mismo, pero, ahora, hacia el otro lado, y, el contacto electrico (5), a traves de sus extremos (6), entrara en contacto, con el emisor dos (9) y el colector dos (11), lo que conducira laThe magnetic device with two-position switch for electronic board, is characterized by being a component for electronic circuit with the double mission of functioning as if it were a transistor and as if it were a logic gate. The operation is very simple. When the current enters through one of the two coils (2), it will not enter, at the same time, through the other coil (7) in front of it. This will cause the magnetic field that will be induced in its hollow to attract the electric conductor (5), - which is the basis of this kind of "transistor" -, so that it will come into contact, with its ends (6), with the contacts (8) and (10) which are the emitter one (8) and the collector one (10) of the upper area of the figure n ° 1. Then, when current stops entering this coil (2), the current will enter through the other coil (7), where the same will happen, but, now, to the other side, and, the electrical contact (5), through its ends (6), will come into contact, with the emitter two (9) and collector two (11), which will lead the

corriente por otra zona del circuito, a la vez que dejara de conducirla por la zona del circuito electronico por donde la estaba conduciendo hasta ese instante. De ahl que este dispositivo magnetico funcione, al mismo tiempo, como si fuese un transistor, y, tambien, como una puerta logica, en tanto que una puerta logica es la que decide el paso de la 5 corriente por un cable o por otro, en un circuito electronico.current through another area of the circuit, while stop driving it through the area of the electronic circuit where it was leading until that moment. Hence, this magnetic device works, at the same time, as if it were a transistor, and, also, as a logic gate, while a logic gate is the one that decides the passage of the current through one cable or another, In an electronic circuit.

Claims

ES 2 585 643 A1

1. Magnetic device with two-position switch for electronic board, characterized by being a component for electronic circuit formed by two coils 5 facing (2, 7) in whose hollow there is a fixed axis (3), made with a non-conductive material , with a stop (4) at each end. In its central area, this fixed axis (3), is surrounded by an electric conductor (5, 6), which is a ferromagnetic parallelepipedic part (5),

punched in its central zone, which has its two lateral ends extended to form with them two contacts (6). On both sides of each of these contacts (6) 10 we put two pairs of conductors (8, 9) and (10, 11), with their respective

conductive extensions (12, 13) and (14, 15), whose outer ends are embedded or fixed in the electronic circuit board. These extensions (12, 13) and (14, 15),

stand out from the box (1) which is the one in which we enclose all these

components.

fifteen