ES2584841T3 - Frame for the manufacture of large doors or windows - Google Patents
Frame for the manufacture of large doors or windows Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2584841T3 ES2584841T3 ES14398009.2T ES14398009T ES2584841T3 ES 2584841 T3 ES2584841 T3 ES 2584841T3 ES 14398009 T ES14398009 T ES 14398009T ES 2584841 T3 ES2584841 T3 ES 2584841T3
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- Prior art keywords
- fixed flange
- panels
- frame
- panel
- attached
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000230533 Gulo gulo Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002982 water resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26343—Frames with special provision for insulation with two or more separate insulating zones alternating with metal section members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26347—Frames with special provision for insulation specially adapted for sliding doors or windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
- E06B3/4609—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
- E06B3/469—Arrangements at the overlapping vertical edges of the wings that engage when closing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
- E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
- E06B7/2318—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes by applying over- or under-pressure, e.g. inflatable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/20—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for insulation against noise
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/20—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for insulation against noise
- E06B5/205—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for insulation against noise windows therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/14—Measures for draining-off condensed water or water leaking-in frame members for draining off condensation water, throats at the bottom of a sash
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Armazón destinado a la fabricación de puertas o ventanas de gran superficie, que está caracterizado porque comprende: a) por lo menos un reborde fijo (1) compuesto de un marco duro de aluminio, en el que todos los lados del reborde fijo (1) se componen de cuatro elementos con el mismo perfil y unidos entre sí; b) por lo menos un panel (5), que es desplazable o estacionario, introducido en el reborde fijo (1), que comprende un travesaño central (6) y/o un travesaño central de refuerzo (7), un tirador (9) y/o un tirador sin aleta (10), y que se compone de secciones con un grosor comprendido entre 36 mm y 100 mm; c) una regla de deslizamiento (12) que está alojada en la sección inferior del reborde fijo (1) en ranuras; d) un sistema de bloqueo (2) de los paneles (5) incorporado en el reborde fijo (1), que es de tipo multipunto; e) una cámara de aire (14) situada en el interior del reborde fijo (1); f) un receptor (16) de ondas sonoras situado en la sección exterior del panel (5) y un emisor (17) de ondas sonoras sujeto a la sección interior del panel (5); g) deslizadores (24, 25) que están montados en las secciones inferior y superior de los paneles (5), sujetos a las cuatro esquinas de los paneles (5), y que comprenden una pista en rampa (26) que guía los paneles (5); h) un carro de tracción (20) que se desliza sobre el reborde fijo (1) sujeto a la correa (21) que está introducida en el perfil superior del reborde fijo (1) y descansa sobre dos poleas (22) que están conectadas a un motor eléctrico; i) una barra de latón (27) sujeta a la sección inferior del panel (5).Frame intended for the manufacture of large surface doors or windows, characterized in that it comprises: a) at least one fixed flange (1) composed of a hard aluminum frame, on which all sides of the fixed flange (1) they are made up of four elements with the same profile and linked together; b) at least one panel (5), which is movable or stationary, inserted in the fixed flange (1), which comprises a central crossbar (6) and / or a central reinforcing crossbar (7), a handle (9 ) and / or a handle without fin (10), and which is made up of sections with a thickness between 36 mm and 100 mm; c) a sliding rule (12) that is housed in the lower section of the fixed flange (1) in grooves; d) a blocking system (2) of the panels (5) incorporated in the fixed flange (1), which is of the multipoint type; e) an air chamber (14) located inside the fixed flange (1); f) a sound wave receiver (16) located in the outer section of the panel (5) and a sound wave emitter (17) attached to the inner section of the panel (5); g) sliders (24, 25) which are mounted on the lower and upper sections of the panels (5), attached to the four corners of the panels (5), and comprising a ramp track (26) that guides the panels (5); h) a pulling carriage (20) that slides on the fixed flange (1) attached to the belt (21) that is inserted in the upper profile of the fixed flange (1) and rests on two pulleys (22) that are connected to an electric motor; i) a brass bar (27) attached to the lower section of the panel (5).
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Armazon para la fabricacion de puertas o ventanas de grandes dimensiones Ambito tecnico de la invencionFramework for the manufacture of large doors or windows Technical scope of the invention
Esta invencion se refiere a un armazon destinado a la fabricacion de puertas o ventanas de gran superficie, que cae dentro del ambito de la ingenierla mecanica aplicada a la ingenierla civil, y mas particularmente a elementos de construccion fijos. En relacion con la Clasificacion Internacional de Patentes, esta invencion esta dentro del ambito de E06B7/22,14; E05F7/08; E06B5/11; E06B3/00,96,30,46; E05C9/20; E05D15/06.This invention relates to a framework intended for the manufacture of large-area doors or windows, which falls within the scope of mechanical engineering applied to civil engineering, and more particularly to fixed construction elements. In relation to the International Patent Classification, this invention is within the scope of E06B7 / 22,14; E05F7 / 08; E06B5 / 11; E06B3 / 00,96,30,46; E05C9 / 20; E05D15 / 06.
Estado de la tecnica de la invencionState of the art of the invention
Al buscar el estado de la tecnica de la invencion, se identificaron los siguientes documentos de patente, que son diferentes a esta invencion tal como se destaca en la presente memoria:In seeking the state of the art of the invention, the following patent documents were identified, which are different from this invention as highlighted herein:
- EP 1619343 A2 - da a conocer un sistema de paneles de puertas y ventanas enmarcados en aluminio, para edificios, que esta caracterizado por una capacidad de bloqueo perimetral, una configuracion nueva de elementos angulares de refuerzo utilizados para fijar juntos dos lados del marco o lados de ala, y disposiciones para la hermeticidad y capacidad de aislamiento termico y acustico de dichos paneles de puertas o ventanas;- EP 1619343 A2 - discloses a system of panels of doors and windows framed in aluminum, for buildings, which is characterized by a perimeter locking capacity, a new configuration of angular reinforcement elements used to fix two sides of the frame together or wing sides, and provisions for the tightness and thermal and acoustic insulation capacity of said door or window panels;
- WO 2011001321 A1 - se refiere a un panel deslizante que comprende, por lo menos en uno de sus lados en su direccion de desplazamiento, un elemento de refuerzo que consiste en dos secciones de aluminio conectadas mediante una rotura termica de poliamida, y que tiene dos bordes que definen una ranura longitudinal que tienen la misma anchura desde un extremo del elemento hasta el otro extremo del mismo. Este comprende una seccion de canal invertido longitudinal, en la que estan situadas las gulas en posiciones estacionarias en los bancos pertenecientes a las secciones de perfil del marco de la puerta de vidrio o ventana deslizante. Cada gula comprende, en el centro de contacto, una varilla vertical que tiene, en la parte superior de la misma, cojinetes de bolas;- WO 2011001321 A1 - refers to a sliding panel comprising, at least on one of its sides in its direction of travel, a reinforcing element consisting of two aluminum sections connected by a thermal break in polyamide, and having two edges that define a longitudinal groove that have the same width from one end of the element to the other end thereof. This comprises a section of longitudinal inverted channel, in which the glues are located in stationary positions in the banks belonging to the profile sections of the glass door frame or sliding window. Each glutton comprises, at the contact center, a vertical rod that has, on top of it, ball bearings;
- DE 10021332 A1 - da a conocer un marco que comprende un perfil interior de madera acoplado a un perfil exterior por medio de elementos de conexion y que forma una pieza de tope para la superficie exterior del panel de vidrio. El perfil exterior, fabricado de material resistente al agua, preferentemente aluminio, tiene por lo menos un brazo de instalacion a traves del cual los elementos de conexion penetran en el perfil interior para unir los perfiles interior y exterior.- DE 10021332 A1 - discloses a frame comprising an interior wooden profile coupled to an external profile by means of connecting elements and forming a stop piece for the outer surface of the glass panel. The outer profile, made of water-resistant material, preferably aluminum, has at least one installation arm through which the connecting elements penetrate the inner profile to join the inner and outer profiles.
Se conocen otros armazones relevantes por los documentos EP0541453 A1, CH 700965 A2, DE 32 13 101 A1, DE 05312 A1.Other relevant frameworks are known from EP0541453 A1, CH 700965 A2, DE 32 13 101 A1, DE 05312 A1.
Comparada con el estado de la tecnica mencionado anteriormente, esta invencion tiene las ventajas siguientes:Compared to the state of the art mentioned above, this invention has the following advantages:
a) se fabrican las dimensiones permitidas maximas por marco;a) the maximum allowed dimensions per frame are manufactured;
b) altura permitida maxima de cada panel estacionario/desplazable -5-;b) maximum permissible height of each stationary / movable panel -5-;
c) proteccion mejorada de aislamiento frente al viento, el agua y el sonido;c) improved insulation protection against wind, water and sound;
d) posibilidad de fabricar paneles estacionarios/desplazables -5- con grosores variables comprendidos entre 36 y 100 mm;d) possibility of manufacturing stationary / movable panels -5- with variable thicknesses between 36 and 100 mm;
e) posibilidad de desplazar los paneles -5- en planos perpendiculares;e) possibility of moving the panels -5- in perpendicular planes;
f) no hay elementos de fijacion visibles, tales como pernos, piezas hembra, remaches u otros;f) there are no visible fasteners, such as bolts, female parts, rivets or others;
g) posibilidad de tener perfiles de travesanos centrales con un grosor visible de 18 mm.g) possibility of having central cross-section profiles with a visible thickness of 18 mm.
Esta invencion comprende un sistema activo de absorcion acustica, que permite que el ruido procedente del exterior del edificio se elimine totalmente o casi totalmente, siendo esta asimismo una caracteristica que lo diferencia de la tecnica anterior. Adicionalmente, uno o varios paneles estacionarios/desplazables -5- se pueden automatizar con esta invencion, sin la necesidad de acoplar perfiles exteriores al reborde fijo -1-.This invention comprises an active acoustic absorption system, which allows the noise coming from outside the building to be totally or almost totally eliminated, this being also a characteristic that differentiates it from the prior art. Additionally, one or more stationary / movable panels -5- can be automated with this invention, without the need to attach external profiles to the fixed flange -1-.
Esta invencion se refiere a un armazon de aluminio destinado a la fabricacion de puertas o ventanas, que se aplica a una abertura de una puerta o ventana de un edificio, que comprende preferentemente una puerta con dos paneles deslizantes -A-, -B-.This invention relates to an aluminum frame intended for the manufacture of doors or windows, which is applied to an opening of a door or window of a building, which preferably comprises a door with two sliding panels -A-, -B-.
Esta invencion se compone, por lo menos, de un reborde fijo -1- y de solamente uno o varios paneles estacionarios o desplazables -5-, que estan introducidos en el reborde fijo -1- y se desplazan lateralmente en planos paralelos o perpendiculares. Los paneles -5- pueden estar dotados de movimiento manual o motorizado, y componerse de paneles fabricados de vidrio simple, doble o triple, o de otro tipo de material. Los paneles -5- incluyen un travesano central -6- y/o un travesano central de refuerzo -7-, tal como se muestra en la figura 9, que pueden tener perfiles con un grosor visible de 18 mm en uno de los bordes. En el otro borde, estos pueden estar dotados de un tirador con aleta -9- o bien de un tirador sin aleta -10-.This invention is composed, at least, of a fixed flange -1- and of only one or several stationary or movable panels -5-, which are inserted in the fixed flange -1- and move laterally in parallel or perpendicular planes. The panels -5- can be equipped with manual or motorized movement, and consist of panels made of single, double or triple glass, or other material. The panels -5- include a central cross-6- and / or a central reinforcing cross-7-, as shown in Figure 9, which can have profiles with a visible thickness of 18 mm at one of the edges. On the other edge, these may be provided with a finned handle -9- or with a finned handle -10-.
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El reborde fijo -1- es perimetral y se compone usualmente de un marco duro de aluminio con forma rectangular o cuadrada. Todos los lados del reborde fijo -1- estan conformados con el mismo perfil y estan acoplados entre si por cualquier medio conocido en la tecnica. Este esta dotado de tapas -3-, -11- del reborde en un borde, tal como se muestra en la figura 9, y de sellantes -4- en el area central.The fixed flange -1- is perimetral and is usually composed of a hard aluminum frame with a rectangular or square shape. All sides of the fixed flange -1- are shaped with the same profile and are coupled to each other by any means known in the art. It is provided with covers -3-, -11- of the flange on one edge, as shown in Figure 9, and sealants -4- in the central area.
En todos los casos mencionados anteriormente, el perfil del reborde fijo -1- que se debe utilizar es siempre el mismo. Estos paneles pueden tener un grosor comprendido entre 36 y 100 mm de anchura total. El hecho de que esta invencion sea modular permitira que los paneles -5- se fabriquen con un grosor nominal dentro de un intervalo de tamanos como el mencionado anteriormente. La variacion del grosor se posibilita cambiando solamente los perfiles de poliamida -13- que crean la rotura termica y unen los diferentes perfiles que forman el reborde fijo -1-. Esta invencion permite asimismo que los paneles -5- sean fabricados y utilizados con pesos de hasta 2000 kg por metro lineal.In all the cases mentioned above, the profile of the fixed flange -1- to be used is always the same. These panels can have a thickness between 36 and 100 mm in total width. The fact that this invention is modular will allow the panels -5- to be manufactured with a nominal thickness within a range of sizes as mentioned above. The variation of the thickness is possible by changing only the polyamide profiles -13- that create the thermal break and join the different profiles that form the fixed flange -1-. This invention also allows the panels -5- to be manufactured and used with weights of up to 2000 kg per linear meter.
Los paneles -5- se pueden manejar manual o automaticamente. Los perfiles que forman el reborde fijo -1- fueron desarrollados para permitir el deslizamiento automatizado de los paneles -5-, sin la necesidad de anadir ningun otro perfil al sistema.The panels -5- can be operated manually or automatically. The profiles that form the fixed flange -1- were developed to allow automated sliding of the panels -5-, without the need to add any other profile to the system.
Para hacer que los paneles -5- sean desplazados sin demasiado esfuerzo, se desarrollo especialmente un perfil de aluminio para este sistema, en el que se incorporaron cojinetes. Este perfil se conoce como regla de deslizamiento -12- y esta alojado en la seccion inferior del reborde fijo -1-, en ranuras que estan dispuestas especificamente a tal efecto. El numero de cojinetes que se debe utilizar en cada regla de deslizamiento depende directamente del peso de los paneles -5-.To make the panels 5 move without much effort, an aluminum profile was specially developed for this system, in which bearings were incorporated. This profile is known as the sliding rule -12- and is housed in the lower section of the fixed flange -1-, in grooves that are specifically arranged for this purpose. The number of bearings to be used in each slide rule depends directly on the weight of the panels -5-.
El sistema de bloqueo -2- de los paneles desplazables esta incorporado en los perfiles de aluminio del reborde fijo -1- y permite disponer una serie de puntos de bloqueo en funcion del tamano de los paneles desplazables. El sistema de bloqueo -2- es multipunto, de tal modo que el numero de puntos de bloqueo se ajusta a la altura y al peso de los paneles -5-. Una vez montado, el sistema de bloqueo no tiene elementos de fijacion visibles, lo que constituye una caracteristica distintiva con respecto al estado actual de la tecnica.The locking system -2- of the movable panels is incorporated in the aluminum profiles of the fixed flange -1- and allows a series of locking points to be arranged depending on the size of the movable panels. The locking system -2- is multipoint, so that the number of locking points is adjusted to the height and weight of the panels -5-. Once mounted, the locking system has no visible fasteners, which is a distinctive feature with respect to the current state of the art.
Esta invencion comprende ademas un sistema de cierre estanco neumatico entre los paneles -5- y el reborde fijo -1-, cuando la ventana/puerta esta cerrada, con lo que se mejora sustancialmente la proteccion frente al viento y al agua, asi como el comportamiento acustico. En el interior del reborde fijo -1- hay una camara de aire -14- que se desarrollo especialmente para este proposito, dado que se expande para adaptarse por si misma a la superficie interior de los perfiles del reborde fijo y de los perfiles del panel, llenandose de aire -15- por medio de un mini-compresor, cuando la puerta/ventana esta cerrada. Cuando se llena de aire, la camara se expande hasta hacer contacto con los paneles -5-, haciendo de ese modo que el cierre estanco entre el reborde fijo -1- y los paneles -5- sea mayor que el que era posible anteriormente. Los paneles -5- tienen un sistema integrado activo de absorcion acustica, que permite reducir la contaminacion acustica procedente del exterior del edificio, y que se puede ajustar en funcion de la ubicacion y del tipo de ruido que se debe mitigar o eliminar. En efecto, hay un receptor -16- situado en la seccion exterior del panel -5-, que convierte a este en un gran 'microfono' que esta conectado a un generador de ondas, que procesa la informacion recibida y genera ondas sonoras en contrafase -19- que son enviadas a continuacion a un emisor -17- de ondas sonoras que esta acoplado a la seccion interior del panel, provocando que este ultimo actue como una gran columna de sonido. El resultado de anadir las ondas sonoras entrantes a las ondas generadas en contrafase es cero, lo que se puede traducir en la anulacion del sonido procedente del entorno exterior.This invention also includes a pneumatic seal system between the panels -5- and the fixed flange -1-, when the window / door is closed, thereby substantially improving protection against wind and water, as well as the acoustic behavior Inside the fixed flange -1- there is an air chamber -14- that was specially developed for this purpose, since it expands to adapt itself to the inner surface of the profiles of the fixed flange and of the panel profiles , filling with air -15- by means of a mini-compressor, when the door / window is closed. When filled with air, the chamber expands to make contact with the panels -5-, thereby making the seal tight between the fixed flange -1- and the panels -5- is greater than what was previously possible. The panels -5- have an integrated active acoustic absorption system, which allows reducing the acoustic contamination coming from outside the building, and which can be adjusted depending on the location and the type of noise that must be mitigated or eliminated. In fact, there is a receiver -16- located in the outer section of the panel -5-, which turns this into a large 'microphone' that is connected to a wave generator, which processes the information received and generates sound waves in counter phase -19- which are then sent to a sound wave emitter -17- that is coupled to the inner section of the panel, causing the latter to act as a large sound column. The result of adding the incoming sound waves to the waves generated in counter phase is zero, which can be translated into the cancellation of the sound coming from the outside environment.
El sistema de armazon que constituye el objeto de esta invencion permite motorizar el desplazamiento de los paneles estacionarios/desplazables -5-, sin que sea necesario sustituir ninguno de los perfiles del reborde fijo -1-. En el perfil del reborde fijo -1-, se ha creado una pista para retener y guiar un "carro de traccion" que encaja en el panel -5-. Dicho "carro de traccion" -20- esta sujeto a una correa -21- que esta introducida en el perfil superior del reborde fijo -1- y discurre sobre dos poleas -22-. Para introducir las poleas -22- en el perfil del reborde fijo -1-, se lleva a cabo un mecanizado de las mismas. Una de dichas poleas -22- esta conectada a un motor electrico que, cuando se acciona, hace que el carro -20- se desplace y, por consiguiente, se desplaza asimismo el panel -5-.The framework system that constitutes the object of this invention allows motorization of the movement of the stationary / movable panels -5-, without the need to replace any of the profiles of the fixed flange -1-. In the profile of the fixed flange -1-, a track has been created to retain and guide a "traction car" that fits in the panel -5-. Said "drive car" -20- is attached to a belt -21- which is inserted in the upper profile of the fixed flange -1- and runs on two pulleys -22-. To introduce the pulleys -22- in the profile of the fixed flange -1-, a machining thereof is carried out. One of said pulleys -22- is connected to an electric motor which, when driven, causes the carriage -20- to move and, consequently, the panel -5- also moves.
La eliminacion del agua de lluvia en los dias ventosos es un problema que afecta a los armazones en general. Para este armazon particular, se ha disenado un extractor -23- de agua que resuelve este problema. Esta innovacion consiste en un componente que esta sujeto a los orificios realizados en el reborde fijo -1- con el fin de eliminar el agua de lluvia. Estos componentes estan dotados de paletas que giran libremente en torno a un eje. En presencia de viento, las paletas giraran y el agua sera extraida del interior del reborde fijo -1- de manera mas eficiente que con el estado anterior de la tecnica. Los deslizadores -24- -25-, que estan montados en las secciones inferior y superior de los paneles -5-, permaneciendo sujetos a las cuatro esquinas de los mismos, favoreceran el desplazamiento de los paneles -5- y neutralizaran el ruido resultante, proporcionando por lo tanto un deslizamiento facil, suave y silencioso.The elimination of rainwater on windy days is a problem that affects the frames in general. For this particular framework, a water extractor -23- has been designed that solves this problem. This innovation consists of a component that is subject to the holes made in the fixed flange -1- in order to eliminate rainwater. These components are provided with vanes that rotate freely around an axis. In the presence of wind, the vanes will rotate and the water will be extracted from the inside of the fixed flange -1- more efficiently than with the prior state of the art. The sliders -24- -25-, which are mounted on the lower and upper sections of the panels -5-, remaining subject to the four corners thereof, will favor the displacement of the panels -5- and neutralize the resulting noise, therefore providing an easy, smooth and quiet slide.
El otro objetivo de este componente es eliminar el ruido cuando esta siendo desplazado el panel desplazable. El ruido es similar al que se oye al viajar en un tren y pasar sobre juntas de carriles. Lo mismo ocurre en el caso de los marcos de deslizamiento. El problema se produce cuando los paneles desplazables estan siendo desplazados, yThe other objective of this component is to eliminate noise when the scrollable panel is being displaced. The noise is similar to that heard when traveling on a train and passing over rail joints. The same happens in the case of sliding frames. The problem occurs when the scrollable panels are being displaced, and
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cada vez que la seccion inferior del panel contacta inicialmente con los cojinetes se oye un ligero golpe. El ruido se elimina gracias a la pista en rampa -26- que se ha dispuesto en los deslizadores -24-, -25-, favoreciendo un contacto suave entre los cojinetes de la regla de deslizamiento -12- y la seccion inferior de los paneles desplazables. Ademas de la utilizacion de deslizadores, se utiliza asimismo una barra de laton -27-, que esta sujeta a la seccion inferior del panel. La barra de laton -26- esta dirigida a evitar el desgaste de los perfiles de aluminio que forman los paneles -5-.every time the lower section of the panel initially contacts the bearings, a slight blow is heard. The noise is eliminated thanks to the ramp track -26- that has been arranged in the sliders -24-, -25-, favoring a smooth contact between the bearings of the slide rule -12- and the lower section of the panels scrollable In addition to the use of sliders, a brass bar -27- is also used, which is attached to the lower section of the panel. The brass bar -26- is aimed at preventing the wear of the aluminum profiles that form the panels -5-.
Descripcion de los dibujosDescription of the drawings
Indication de los numeros de referenciaIndication of reference numbers
- reborde fijo perimetral -1-;- fixed perimeter flange -1-;
- sistema de bloqueo -2- de los paneles desplazables;- locking system -2- of the movable panels;
- tapas -3-, -11- de reborde;- flange caps -3-, -11-;
- sellantes -4- de reborde;- flange sealants -4-;
- paneles desplazables/estacionarios -5-;- scrollable / stationary panels -5-;
- travesano central -6-;- central crossbar -6-;
- travesano central de refuerzo -7-;- central reinforcing cross member -7-;
- regla de deslizamiento -8-;- slip rule -8-;
- tirador -9-;- shooter -9-;
- tirador sin aleta -10-;- handle without fin -10-;
- regla de deslizamiento -12-;- slip rule -12-;
- perfiles de poliamida -13-;- polyamide profiles -13-;
- camara de aire en position vacia -14-;- air chamber in empty position -14-;
- camara de aire en posicion llena -15-;- full position air chamber -15-;
- receptor de ondas sonoras -16-;- sound wave receiver -16-;
- emisor de ondas sonoras -17-;- sound wave emitter -17-;
- ondas sonoras -18- procedentes del entorno exterior;- sound waves -18- from the outside environment;
- ondas sonoras -19- generadas en contrafase;- sound waves -19- generated in counter phase;
- carro de traction -20-;- traction car -20-;
- correa -21-;- belt -21-;
- poleas -22-;- pulleys -22-;
- extractor de agua -23-;- water extractor -23-;
- deslizadores -24-, -25-;- sliders -24-, -25-;
- pista en rampa -26-;- ramp track -26-;
- barra de laton -27-.- brass bar -27-.
Figura 1 - representation grafica del reborde fijo perimetral -1-.Figure 1 - graphic representation of the perimeter fixed flange -1-.
Figura 2 - representacion grafica del sistema de bloqueo -2- de los paneles -5-.Figure 2 - graphic representation of the locking system -2- of the panels -5-.
Figura 3 - representacion grafica de la tapa -3- de reborde.Figure 3 - graphic representation of the flange cover -3-.
Figura 4 - representacion grafica del sellante -4- de reborde.Figure 4 - graphic representation of flange sealant -4-.
Figura 5 - representacion grafica de paneles desplazables/estacionarios -5-.Figure 5 - graphic representation of scrollable / stationary panels -5-.
Figura 6 - representacion grafica de los travesanos central -6- y central de refuerzo -7-.Figure 6 - graphic representation of the central crossings -6- and central reinforcement -7-.
Figura 7 - representacion grafica del tirador -9- y del tirador sin aleta -10-.Figure 7 - graphic representation of the shooter -9- and of the shooter without fin -10-.
Figura 8 - representacion grafica de la tapa -11- de reborde.Figure 8 - graphic representation of the flange cover -11-.
Figura 9 - vista en seccion horizontal del armazon, en la que estan representados los diferentes componentes del sistema. El marco mostrado en este caso es una puerta deslizante con dos paneles desplazables/estacionarios -5-. Figura 10 - representacion grafica de reglas de deslizamiento -12-.Figure 9 - view in horizontal section of the frame, in which the different system components are represented. The frame shown in this case is a sliding door with two sliding / stationary panels -5-. Figure 10 - graphic representation of sliding rules -12-.
Figura 11 - representacion grafica de perfiles de poliamida -13-.Figure 11 - Graphical representation of polyamide profiles -13-.
Figura 12 - vista en seccion vertical del mismo marco, mostrando esta figura la capacidad de la invention para variar el grosor de los paneles.Figure 12 - vertical section view of the same frame, this figure showing the ability of the invention to vary the thickness of the panels.
Figura 13 - representacion grafica de una realization opcional de esta invencion, en la que la seccion inferior del panel -5- esta prevista para un vidrio de 36 mm, mostrando asimismo los perfiles de poliamida -13- y las reglas de deslizamiento -1-.Figure 13 - graphic representation of an optional embodiment of this invention, in which the lower section of the panel -5- is provided for a 36 mm glass, also showing the polyamide profiles -13- and the sliding rules -1- .
Figura 14 - representacion grafica de una realizacion opcional de esta invencion, en la que la seccion inferior del panel desplazable/estacionario esta destinada a unidades de vidrio mayores -5b- y que tiene su reborde perimetral -1b- modificado con perfiles de poliamida mayores -13b-, para acomodar paneles desplazables/estacionarios mayores, y que muestra asimismo las reglas de deslizamiento -12-.Figure 14 - graphic representation of an optional embodiment of this invention, in which the lower section of the movable / stationary panel is intended for larger glass units -5b- and having its perimeter flange -1b- modified with larger polyamide profiles - 13b-, to accommodate larger sliding / stationary panels, and also showing the sliding rules -12-.
Figura 15 - representacion grafica de las camaras de aire en posicion vacia -14- y en posicion llena -15-.Figure 15 - graphic representation of the air chambers in empty position -14- and in full position -15-.
Figura 16 - vista en seccion horizontal de esta invencion, en la que se muestra el funcionamiento del sistema de cierre estanco neumatico, en la que en el lado -A- el cierre estanco neumatico esta desactivado a la izquierda, y activado a la derecha.Figure 16 - Horizontal section view of this invention, showing the operation of the pneumatic seal system, in which on the side -A- the pneumatic seal is deactivated on the left, and activated on the right.
Figura 17 - vista en seccion de esta invencion, en la que en el lado -A- el cierre estanco neumatico esta desactivado a la izquierda, y activado a la derecha.Figure 17 - sectional view of this invention, in which on the side -A- the pneumatic seal is deactivated on the left, and activated on the right.
Figure 18 - vista en seccion horizontal de esta invencion, en la que se muestra el funcionamiento del sistema activo de absorcion acustica, en la que en el lado -A- estan representados el receptor -16- de ondas sonoras y el emisor -17- de ondas sonoras, fabricados ambos de material piezoelectrico, asi como las ondas sonoras -18- procedentesFigure 18 - view in horizontal section of this invention, in which the operation of the active acoustic absorption system is shown, in which on the side -A- the sound wave receiver -16- and the emitter -17- are represented of sound waves, both made of piezoelectric material, as well as sound waves -18- from
del entorno exterior y las ondas sonoras -19- generadas para estar en contrafase con las ondas sonoras -18- procedentes del exterior.from the outside environment and the sound waves -19- generated to be in contraphase with the sound waves -18- coming from outside.
Figura 19 - vista detallada del sistema de motorizacion, en el que se muestra el carro de traccion -20-, la correa -21- y las poleas -22-.Figure 19 - detailed view of the motorization system, in which the traction car -20-, the belt -21- and the pulleys -22- are shown.
5 Figura 20 - ilustracion del extractor de agua -23- - a la izquierda; vista en seccion del extractor de agua -23- - en el centro; y el extractor de agua -23- montado sobre el reborde fijo -1- - a la derecha.5 Figure 20 - illustration of the water extractor -23- - on the left; sectional view of the water extractor -23- - in the center; and the water extractor -23- mounted on the fixed flange -1- - on the right.
Figura 21 - muestra los deslizadores -24-, -25-.Figure 21 - shows the sliders -24-, -25-.
Figura 22 - vista detallada del montaje de los deslizadores en los paneles, y de la barra de laton -27- - a la izquierda; vista detallada de la pista en rampa -26- y de la barra de laton -27-.Figure 22 - detailed view of the assembly of the sliders on the panels, and of the brass bar -27- - on the left; detailed view of the ramp track -26- and the brass bar -27-.
10 Figura 23 - corresponde a la figura para publicacion10 Figure 23 - corresponds to the figure for publication
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PT107117A PT107117B (en) | 2013-08-13 | 2013-08-13 | FRAME TO MAKE DOORS OR WINDOWS OF LARGE AREAS |
| PT13107117 | 2013-08-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2584841T3 true ES2584841T3 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES14398009.2T Active ES2584841T3 (en) | 2013-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | Frame for the manufacture of large doors or windows |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2853674B1 (en) |
| AR (1) | AR097327A1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR102014020117B1 (en) |
| CY (1) | CY1118511T1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK2853674T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2584841T3 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX350473B (en) |
| PL (1) | PL2853674T3 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT107117B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITUB20160925A1 (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2017-08-22 | Somec S P A | Improved vertically sliding window |
| PT109377A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2017-11-10 | Bbg S A | INVISIBLE CABINET FOR DOORS AND WINDOWS OF LARGE AREAS |
| WO2019014910A1 (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-01-24 | 南通启秀门窗有限公司 | Metal window frame |
| CN108894658A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-11-27 | 株洲中车特种装备科技有限公司 | A kind of large span remote operation opposite opened activity sound insulation house device |
| CN109882052B (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2020-06-09 | 湖州越彬智能科技有限公司 | Noise-proof suspension window for aquaculture plant |
| GR1010046B (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2021-08-13 | ΠΛΑΣΤΙΚΑ ΝΟΤΙΟΑΝΑΤΟΛΙΚΗΣ ΕΥΡΩΠΗΣ-ΜΟΝΟΠΡΟΣΩΠΗ ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΑ ΠΕΡΙΟΡΙΣΜΕΝΗΣ ΕΥΘΥΝΗΣ με δ.τ. "SEU PLASTICS ONE MAN L.L.C." | Locking mechanism for concealed recessed sashes |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US775668A (en) | 1903-11-23 | 1904-11-22 | John Bogenberger | Metallic window frame and sash. |
| US3466819A (en) | 1967-07-28 | 1969-09-16 | Flour City Architectural Metal | Drain construction for window sash and the like |
| DE3213101A1 (en) * | 1982-02-15 | 1983-10-20 | Günter 8130 Starnberg Hehemann | Electronic noise protection system window |
| DE3205312A1 (en) * | 1982-02-15 | 1983-08-25 | Günter 8130 Starnberg Hehemann | Electronic soundproofing-system window |
| FR2683581B1 (en) * | 1991-11-08 | 1995-10-20 | Ouest Alu | SLIDING THERMO-ACOUSTIC JOINERY. |
| EP0801194B1 (en) | 1996-04-11 | 2001-03-28 | Giesse Group Iberia, S.A. | Multipoint locking structure for a closure mechanism with sliding rail |
| DE10021332A1 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2001-11-15 | Solarlux Aluminium Sys Gmbh | Window or door frame has inner and outer profiles joined by connecting elements and fixture arm |
| CN2646354Y (en) | 2003-10-15 | 2004-10-06 | 保定宝硕新型建筑材料有限公司 | Sliding window with inflatable sealing strip |
| GR1004910B (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-06-09 | ���������� ���������� ������ �.�., �� �� ���������� ����� ������ �.�. | System of sashes made of compact aluminium profile |
| CH700965A2 (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-15 | Zero Noise Ag | Device for generating sound waves for damping noise in a room. |
| EP2281990A1 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2011-02-09 | Orchidées Constructions S.A. | Sliding window or glazed door |
| CN101881119B (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2012-05-30 | 南京大学 | Active noise-reducing ventilating sound-proof sliding window |
| FR2983231B1 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2014-10-31 | Noval | DEVICE FOR MOVING AND LOCKING A SLIDING VANTAIL |
-
2013
- 2013-08-13 PT PT107117A patent/PT107117B/en active IP Right Grant
-
2014
- 2014-08-13 ES ES14398009.2T patent/ES2584841T3/en active Active
- 2014-08-13 BR BR102014020117-3A patent/BR102014020117B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2014-08-13 AR ARP140103040A patent/AR097327A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2014-08-13 DK DK14398009.2T patent/DK2853674T3/en active
- 2014-08-13 EP EP14398009.2A patent/EP2853674B1/en active Active
- 2014-08-13 MX MX2014009767A patent/MX350473B/en active IP Right Grant
- 2014-08-13 PL PL14398009T patent/PL2853674T3/en unknown
-
2016
- 2016-07-27 CY CY20161100737T patent/CY1118511T1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR102014020117A2 (en) | 2018-02-14 |
| PT107117A (en) | 2015-02-13 |
| PT107117B (en) | 2020-06-30 |
| BR102014020117B1 (en) | 2021-07-27 |
| EP2853674A3 (en) | 2015-05-13 |
| PL2853674T3 (en) | 2017-12-29 |
| MX350473B (en) | 2017-09-06 |
| AR097327A1 (en) | 2016-03-09 |
| EP2853674B1 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
| MX2014009767A (en) | 2015-05-28 |
| CY1118511T1 (en) | 2017-07-12 |
| DK2853674T3 (en) | 2016-08-15 |
| EP2853674A2 (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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