ES2577540T3 - Method and apparatus for making laser-marked containers - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for making laser-marked containers Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2577540T3
ES2577540T3 ES09150018.1T ES09150018T ES2577540T3 ES 2577540 T3 ES2577540 T3 ES 2577540T3 ES 09150018 T ES09150018 T ES 09150018T ES 2577540 T3 ES2577540 T3 ES 2577540T3
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Spain
Prior art keywords
container
web material
edge
package
cutting
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ES09150018.1T
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Spanish (es)
Inventor
Paul Doll
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Intercontinental Great Brands LLC
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Intercontinental Great Brands LLC
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Publication of ES2577540T3 publication Critical patent/ES2577540T3/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/32Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture
    • B65D81/3261Flexible containers having several compartments
    • B65D81/3272Flexible containers having several compartments formed by arranging one flexible container within another
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B65B51/26Devices specially adapted for producing transverse or longitudinal seams in webs or tubes
    • B65B51/30Devices, e.g. jaws, for applying pressure and heat, e.g. for subdividing filled tubes
    • B65B51/303Devices, e.g. jaws, for applying pressure and heat, e.g. for subdividing filled tubes reciprocating along only one axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/10Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
    • B65B9/20Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the webs being formed into tubes in situ around the filling nozzles
    • B65B9/2014Tube advancing means
    • B65B9/2028Rollers or belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/10Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
    • B65B9/20Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the webs being formed into tubes in situ around the filling nozzles
    • B65B9/213Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the webs being formed into tubes in situ around the filling nozzles the web having intermittent motion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/52Details
    • B65D75/58Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
    • B65D75/5805Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture for tearing a side strip parallel and next to the edge, e.g. by means of a line of weakness
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B2220/00Specific aspects of the packaging operation
    • B65B2220/08Creating fin seals as the longitudinal seal on horizontal or vertical form fill seal [FFS] machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B2230/00Aspects of the final package
    • B65B2230/02Containers having separate compartments isolated from one another
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B29/00Packaging of materials presenting special problems
    • B65B29/10Packaging two or more different substances isolated from one another in the package but capable of being mixed without opening the package, e.g. forming packages containing a resin and hardener isolated by a frangible partition
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/10Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
    • B65B9/20Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the webs being formed into tubes in situ around the filling nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/10Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
    • B65B9/20Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the webs being formed into tubes in situ around the filling nozzles
    • B65B9/2056Machines for packages of special type or form

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)

Abstract

Coaxial and non-coaxial ingredient packages provides an integrated inner and outer package via a common transverse seal across opposing ends of the package. The transverse seal is accomplished by way of the outer surface of the inner package and the inner surface of the outer package. The inner package functions to receive a first ingredient and the outer package functions to receive a second ingredient. An opening mechanism located at a select package end enables the user to unseal the inner and outer packages simultaneously thereby facilitating the common dispensing of package contents or ingredients in a complementary manner for opportune admixture. Certain methodology for coaxial ingredient or foodstuff service and/or presentation is further presented as reflective of the disclosed structures.

Description

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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION

Metodo y aparato para hacer envases marcados por laser Solicitud(es) relacionada(s)Method and apparatus for making laser-marked containers Related request (s)

Esta solicitud es una continuacion parcial de la solicitud de patente en tramite y de titularidad compartida US 11/742.754, titulada Ingredient Package and Method (Envase para ingredientes y metodo) y presentada el 1 de mayo de 2007, cuyo contenido se incorpora en la presente memoria como referencia.This application is a partial continuation of the patent application in process and of shared ownership US 11 / 742,754, entitled Ingredient Package and Method and filed on May 1, 2007, the content of which is incorporated herein Memory as reference.

Campo tecnicoTechnical field

Esta invencion se refiere en general a envases y, mas particularmente, a envases de apertura facil para alimentos. AntecedentesThis invention relates generally to containers and, more particularly, to easy-opening food containers. Background

En el estado de la tecnica se conocen varios tipos y metodos de envasado. Los aspectos que deben tenerse en cuenta en el envasado comercial incluyen la proteccion del contenido del envase y una utilizacion del envase que permita que un consumidor o usuario acceda a los contenidos del envase. En el caso de alimentos envasados, por ejemplo, los alimentos suelen estar sellados en un envase para optimizar su tiempo de conservacion. Cuando un consumidor adquiere el producto debe abrir el envase para acceder a los elementos almacenados en el. Sin embargo, el acceso a los elementos a traves de un envase sellado puede requerir, a veces, un esfuerzo excesivo para abrir el envase.Various types and methods of packaging are known in the state of the art. Aspects that must be taken into account in commercial packaging include the protection of the contents of the package and a use of the package that allows a consumer or user to access the contents of the package. In the case of packaged foods, for example, foods are usually sealed in a container to optimize their shelf life. When a consumer purchases the product, they must open the package to access the items stored in it. However, access to the elements through a sealed container may sometimes require excessive effort to open the container.

En algunos envases, como envases tubulares, tambien es ventajoso retirar facilmente y por completo un extremo del envase para permitir que el contenido sea completamente vertido hacia fuera. Por ejemplo, si esta previsto que el contenido de un envase se vierta en una solucion para mezclar, como en un producto de bebida con sabor, el envase debe sellarse para proteger el contenido de la humedad exterior, pero tambien abrirse facilmente por un consumidor. Esos envases se suelen hacer en un proceso de conformado, llenado y sellado vertical, en donde se pliega y sella un material en banda. Este material sellado se corta y sella por un extremo y luego se llena con el contenido del envase. Entonces, el segundo extremo tambien se corta y sella, sellando asi el contenido del envase en su interior. Para abrir el envase, un usuario debe tirar y separar la junta o cortar o rasgar de otro modo el envase.In some containers, such as tubular containers, it is also advantageous to easily and completely remove one end of the container to allow the contents to be completely poured out. For example, if it is intended that the contents of a container be poured into a solution for mixing, as in a flavored beverage product, the package must be sealed to protect the contents from outside moisture, but also easily opened by a consumer. These packages are usually made in a vertical forming, filling and sealing process, where a web material is folded and sealed. This sealed material is cut and sealed at one end and then filled with the contents of the container. Then, the second end is also cut and sealed, thus sealing the contents of the container inside. To open the container, a user must pull and separate the gasket or otherwise cut or tear the container.

Se han anadido varias caracteristicas a este tipo de envases para ayudar a los consumidores a abrirlo. Segun una tecnica, el lado del envase se corta para proporcionar al consumidor un punto de partida para abrir el envase rasgandolo. Esta tecnica, sin embargo, requiere que el envase este asentado alrededor de la porcion de corte, lo que necesita recursos y esfuerzos adicionales de fabricacion. Segun otra tecnica conocida, se reduce el borde lateral del envase mediante un proceso de microabrasion fisica, que debilita el lado del envase de tal manera que el envase se rompa mas facilmente en el borde cuando un usuario aplique una fuerza de rasgado para abrir el envase. Segun esta tecnica y la tecnica de corte anterior, sin embargo, el envase solo se rasgara a lo largo de las zonas debiles normalmente presentes en el material del envase, por lo que puede ser que el rasgado no se propague recto a traves del envase. Por otra parte, el rasgado se suele detener en la junta que se extiende a lo largo del envase si el usuario no aplica una fuerza adicional excesiva.Several features have been added to this type of packaging to help consumers open it. According to one technique, the side of the package is cut to provide the consumer with a starting point to open the container by tearing it. This technique, however, requires that the container be seated around the cutting portion, which requires additional resources and manufacturing efforts. According to another known technique, the lateral edge of the container is reduced by a physical microabrasion process, which weakens the side of the container in such a way that the package is more easily broken at the edge when a user applies a tearing force to open the container . According to this technique and the prior cutting technique, however, the container will only tear along the weak areas normally present in the container material, so it may be that the tear does not spread straight through the container. On the other hand, tearing is usually stopped at the joint that extends along the package if the user does not apply excessive additional force.

Otro metodo conocido para ayudar a la apertura de un envase incluye debilitar el material del envase a lo largo de una linea determinada, de tal manera que se pueda propagar el rasgado a lo largo de esa linea al abrir el envase. Uno de estos metodos incluye el corte del material de envase con un laser. El laser deteriora el material de envase a lo largo de una linea a traves del material y lo corta sin atravesarlo. Por lo tanto, cuando un usuario rasgue el envase, sera mas probable que el envase se rasgue a lo largo de la porcion deteriorada con el laser. Sin embargo, cuando se marca con laser todo el envase, este suele quedar tan debilitado que no puede permanecer intacto durante su proceso de fabricacion o durante la manipulacion normal por parte de un usuario antes de abrir el envase.Another known method of helping to open a package includes weakening the material of the package along a given line, so that tearing along that line can be propagated when the package is opened. One of these methods includes cutting the packaging material with a laser. The laser deteriorates the packaging material along a line through the material and cuts it through it. Therefore, when a user tears the container, it will be more likely that the container will tear along the damaged portion with the laser. However, when the entire package is laser-marked, it is usually so weakened that it cannot remain intact during its manufacturing process or during normal handling by a user before opening the package.

Se conoce el metodo de marcar con laser un diseno en un material de envase para proporcionar una resistencia adicional a un envase que deba llevar una carga, como una bolsa de tierra o un material similar relativamente pesado. Las descripciones anteriores ensenan una relacion de aproximadamente uno a dos entre la longitud del material marcado y no marcado con laser a lo largo de una linea de rasgado para este tipo de aplicacion; es decir, el laser marcara una linea de aproximadamente la mitad de la longitud del material no marcado intermedio entre cada porcion marcada. Si se aumenta la cantidad de porciones no marcadas con respecto a las porciones marcadas se obtiene una mayor resistencia del material para dichas bolsas de carga, pero para envases mas pequenos para productos alimenticios esta relacion de marcado con laser normalmente no conseguira llevar una linea de rasgado recta, de forma limpia y uniforme, a traves de un envase, ni garantizara que el marcado con laser este presente en el envase y los bordes de la junta para hacer mas facil el rasgado y la propagacion del rasgado a traves de la junta del envase.The method of laser marking a design on a packaging material to provide additional resistance to a package that must carry a load, such as a ground bag or a relatively heavy similar material, is known. The above descriptions show a relationship of approximately one to two between the length of the marked and unmarked material along a tear line for this type of application; that is, the laser will mark a line approximately half the length of the intermediate unmarked material between each marked portion. If the amount of unmarked portions is increased with respect to the marked portions, a greater resistance of the material is obtained for said cargo bags, but for smaller containers for food products this laser marking ratio will not normally be able to carry a tear line. straight, clean and uniform, through a container, nor will it guarantee that the laser marking is present on the package and the edges of the joint to make tearing and propagation of the tear through the container seal easier .

EP-596747 describe un envase facil de abrir que comprende, al menos, una pared de una pelicula para hacer envases flexible de multiples capas que incluye una capa interna y una capa externa, ademas de una pluralidad deEP-596747 describes an easy-to-open container comprising at least one wall of a film for flexible multi-layer packaging that includes an inner layer and an outer layer, in addition to a plurality of

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filas de ranuras que se extienden linealmente y estan separadas lateralmente, formadas en una de sus capas, extendiendose paralelas y adyacentes al interior de un borde lateral.rows of grooves that extend linearly and are separated laterally, formed in one of their layers, extending parallel and adjacent to the inside of a lateral edge.

US-2005/123724 describe un proceso para la produccion de, al menos, una linea marcada en al menos una capa exterior plastica de una pelicula. Esto se puede lograr usando un dispositivo que incluye una superficie de apoyo para la pelicula y, al menos, un saliente para formar la linea de marcado por la penetracion del saliente en la capa plastica cuando se coloque la pelicula contra la superficie de dicha superficie de apoyo. Los salientes pueden disponerse en forma de nervaduras sobre uno o mas rodillos coaxiales. Los salientes pueden formar la linea de marcado mediante el control del flujo de plastico por ultrasonidos, comprimiendose la pelicula entre un sonotrodo y los rodillos.US-2005/123724 describes a process for the production of at least one line marked on at least one plastic outer layer of a film. This can be achieved using a device that includes a support surface for the film and at least one projection to form the marking line by the penetration of the projection into the plastic layer when the film is placed against the surface of said surface of said film. support for. The projections can be arranged in the form of ribs on one or more coaxial rollers. The projections can form the marking line by controlling the flow of plastic by ultrasound, compressing the film between a sonotrode and the rollers.

WO03/022691 describe un sistema y metodo para producir una linea de rasgado perforada parcialmente sobre un material de sustrato utilizando un haz de alta energia para cortar el material de sustrato a una profundidad menor que la profundidad total del sustrato. Variando el nivel de energia de salida del haz de alta energia durante diferentes intervalos de tiempo se debilita un material de substrato para proporcionar un mecanismo de apertura facil sin reducir significativamente la resistencia a la traccion del material de sustrato. La relacion del material de sustrato sin cortar con respecto al parcialmente perforado puede ser practicamente cualquiera.WO03 / 022691 describes a system and method for producing a partially perforated tear line on a substrate material using a high energy beam to cut the substrate material to a depth less than the total depth of the substrate. Varying the level of output energy of the high energy beam during different time intervals weakens a substrate material to provide an easy opening mechanism without significantly reducing the tensile strength of the substrate material. The ratio of the uncut substrate material to the partially perforated can be practically any.

El documento JP-A-2001106240, que es considerado el estado de la tecnica mas cercano, describe un envase del que el envase de la reivindicacion 1 se diferencia por las dimensiones y el espesor de las porciones de corte.JP-A-2001106240, which is considered to be the closest state of the art, describes a package from which the package of claim 1 differs by the dimensions and thickness of the cutting portions.

Breve descripcion de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

Las necesidades anteriores se satisfacen, al menos parcialmente, proporcionando el metodo y el aparato para envases marcados por laser descritos en la siguiente descripcion detallada, particularmente al estudiarlos junto con los dibujos.The above needs are met, at least partially, by providing the method and apparatus for laser-labeled containers described in the following detailed description, particularly when studied together with the drawings.

Segun un primer aspecto de la presente invencion, se proporciona un envase formado mediante un proceso de conformado, llenado y sellado vertical que comprende: un material en banda que tiene, al menos, dos capas con una primera parte de borde y una segunda parte de borde opuesta a la primera y selladas en una junta que forma un envase tubular con un primer extremo sellado en un primer extremo de la junta y un segundo extremo sellado en un segundo extremo de la junta; en donde el envase tubular comprende un primer borde lateral del envase y un segundo borde lateral del envase, en donde el primer borde lateral del envase y el segundo borde lateral del envase comprenden material en banda plegado; un diseno de corte que se extiende a traves de una superficie exterior del material en banda entre la primera parte de borde y la segunda parte de borde, en donde el diseno de corte comprende una serie de porciones cortadas de entre aproximadamente 1 milimetro y aproximadamente 3 milimetros de longitud, separadas por porciones no cortadas de entre aproximadamente 0,25 milimetros y aproximadamente 0,75 milimetros de longitud, de tal manera que el diseno de corte define una linea de rasgado a traves del envase que tiene porciones de corte en la junta y, al menos uno de entre el primer borde lateral del envase y el segundo borde lateral del envase, de modo que el envase se rasgue practicamente a lo largo de la linea de rasgado y a traves de la junta en respuesta a una fuerza de separacion que aplica un usuario en al menos uno de entre el primer borde lateral del envase o el segundo borde lateral del envase para separar completamente uno de entre el primer extremo sellado y el segundo extremo sellado del envase; y en donde el diseno de corte se configura de manera que las porciones cortadas tengan una profundidad inferior al espesor de una capa externa del material en banda, de modo que el material en banda mantenga una resistencia a la traccion suficiente para soportar el proceso de conformado, llenado y sellado vertical practicamente sin romperse.According to a first aspect of the present invention, a package formed by a vertical forming, filling and sealing process is provided comprising: a web material having at least two layers with a first edge part and a second part of edge opposite the first and sealed in a joint that forms a tubular container with a first end sealed at a first end of the joint and a second end sealed at a second end of the joint; wherein the tubular container comprises a first lateral edge of the container and a second lateral edge of the container, wherein the first lateral edge of the container and the second lateral edge of the container comprise folded web material; a cutting design that extends through an outer surface of the web material between the first edge part and the second edge part, wherein the cutting design comprises a series of cut portions of between about 1 millimeter and about 3 millimeters in length, separated by uncut portions between approximately 0.25 millimeters and approximately 0.75 millimeters in length, such that the cutting design defines a tear line through the package that has cutting portions in the joint and, at least one of between the first lateral edge of the container and the second lateral edge of the container, so that the container is practically torn along the tear line and through the joint in response to a separation force that a user applies on at least one of the first side edge of the container or the second side edge of the container to completely separate one from the first sealed end and the second extr emo sealed container; and wherein the cutting design is configured so that the cut portions have a depth less than the thickness of an outer layer of the web material, so that the web material maintains sufficient tensile strength to withstand the forming process , filling and sealing vertical practically without breaking.

Segun un segundo aspecto de la presente invencion, se proporciona un metodo de fabricacion de un envase que comprende: marcar con laser un diseno de corte a traves de un material en banda que tiene, al menos, dos capas entre una primera parte de borde y una segunda parte de borde del material en banda, en donde el diseno de corte comprende una serie de porciones cortadas de aproximadamente 1 milimetro hasta aproximadamente 3 milimetros de longitud, separadas por porciones no cortadas de aproximadamente 0,25 milimetros hasta aproximadamente 0,75 milimetros de longitud; alimentar el material en banda en un dispositivo para realizar el proceso de conformado, llenado y sellado vertical; sellar el material en banda a lo largo de una direccion vertical para formar, al menos, una junta para formar un envase tubular con un primer borde lateral del envase y un segundo borde lateral del envase, de modo que el diseno de corte tenga porciones de corte en la junta y en al menos uno del primer borde lateral del envase y el segundo borde lateral del envase; hacer avanzar el material en banda dentro del dispositivo para realizar el proceso de conformado, llenado y sellado vertical; sellar y cortar el material en banda horizontalmente a traves de, al menos, una junta en un primer extremo del envase; cortar el material en banda por un segundo extremo del envase con el diseno de corte entre el primer extremo y el segundo extremo; en donde el diseno de corte se configura de manera que las porciones cortadas tengan una profundidad inferior al espesor de una capa externa del material en banda, de modo que el material en banda tenga la resistencia a la traccion suficiente para soportar el proceso de conformado, llenado y sellado vertical practicamente sin romperse.According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a package comprising: laser marking a cutting design through a web material having at least two layers between a first edge part and a second edge portion of the web material, wherein the cutting design comprises a series of cut portions of about 1 millimeter to about 3 millimeters in length, separated by uncut portions of about 0.25 millimeters to about 0.75 millimeters of length; feeding the web material into a device to perform the vertical forming, filling and sealing process; seal the web material along a vertical direction to form at least one gasket to form a tubular container with a first lateral edge of the container and a second lateral edge of the container, so that the cutting design has portions of cut into the joint and at least one of the first side edge of the container and the second side edge of the container; advance the web material within the device to perform the vertical forming, filling and sealing process; seal and cut the web material horizontally through at least one joint at a first end of the package; cut the web material by a second end of the container with the cutting design between the first end and the second end; wherein the cutting design is configured so that the cut portions have a depth less than the thickness of an outer layer of the web material, so that the web material has sufficient tensile strength to withstand the forming process, Vertical filling and sealing practically without breaking.

La Fig. 1 comprende una vista en planta de un material en banda para usarlo en la creacion de un envase configurado segun varias realizaciones de la invencion;Fig. 1 comprises a plan view of a web material for use in the creation of a package configured according to various embodiments of the invention;

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La Fig. 2 comprende una vista en planta inferior de un envase configurado segun varias realizaciones de la invencion;Fig. 2 comprises a bottom plan view of a package configured according to various embodiments of the invention;

La Fig. 3 comprende una vista en planta superior de una parte de un envase configurado segun varias realizaciones de la invencion;Fig. 3 comprises a top plan view of a part of a package configured according to various embodiments of the invention;

La Fig. 4 comprende una vista en planta superior de la porcion de un envase de la Fig. 3 mientras un usuario aplica una fuerza de rasgado a un borde del envase;Fig. 4 comprises a top plan view of the portion of a container of Fig. 3 while a user applies a tearing force to an edge of the container;

La Fig. 5 comprende una vista lateral de un envase configurado segun varias realizaciones de la invencion con un extremo completamente retirado, de manera que el contenido pueda vaciarse completamente;Fig. 5 comprises a side view of a package configured according to several embodiments of the invention with a completely removed end, so that the contents can be completely emptied;

La Fig. 6 comprende una vista en perspectiva de un material en banda de tres capas configurado segun varias realizaciones de la invencion;Fig. 6 comprises a perspective view of a three layer web material configured according to several embodiments of the invention;

La Fig. 7 comprende una vista en alzado de un material en banda de tres capas a lo largo de una seccion transversal a lo largo de un diseno de corte configurado segun varias realizaciones de la invencion;Fig. 7 comprises an elevational view of a three layer web material along a cross section along a cutting design configured according to various embodiments of the invention;

La Fig. 8 comprende una vista en perspectiva de un material en banda de dos capas configurado segun varias realizaciones de la invencion;Fig. 8 comprises a perspective view of a two-layer web material configured according to various embodiments of the invention;

La Fig. 9 comprende una vista en alzado de un material en banda de dos capas a lo largo de una seccion transversal a lo largo de un diseno de corte configurado segun varias realizaciones de la invencion;Fig. 9 comprises an elevational view of a two layer web material along a cross section along a cutting design configured according to various embodiments of the invention;

La Fig. 10 comprende una vista en perspectiva de un material en banda para conformarlo en un envase que tiene una junta de tipo aleta configurado segun varias realizaciones de la invencion;Fig. 10 comprises a perspective view of a web material for forming it in a container having a flap-type gasket configured according to various embodiments of the invention;

La Fig. 11 comprende una vista en perspectiva de un envase que tiene una junta de tipo aleta configurado segun varias realizaciones de la invencion;Fig. 11 comprises a perspective view of a container having a flap-type gasket configured according to various embodiments of the invention;

La Fig. 12 comprende una vista en perspectiva de un material en banda para conformarlo en un envase que tiene una junta de solapa configurado segun varias realizaciones de la invencion;Fig. 12 comprises a perspective view of a web material to form it in a container having a flap gasket configured according to various embodiments of the invention;

La Fig. 13 comprende una vista en perspectiva de un envase que tiene una junta de solapa configurado segun varias realizaciones de la invencion;Fig. 13 comprises a perspective view of a package having a flap gasket configured according to various embodiments of the invention;

La Fig. 14 comprende una vista en perspectiva de un envase que tiene dos materiales en banda configurado segun varias realizaciones de la invencion;Fig. 14 comprises a perspective view of a package having two band materials configured according to various embodiments of the invention;

La Fig. 15 comprende una vista en seccion transversal a lo largo de la linea Z-Z del envase de la Fig. 14;Fig. 15 comprises a cross-sectional view along the Z-Z line of the container of Fig. 14;

La Fig. 16 comprende una vista en perspectiva de elementos de un dispositivo de conformado, llenado y sellado vertical.Fig. 16 comprises a perspective view of elements of a vertical forming, filling and sealing device.

Los expertos en la tecnica deduciran que los elementos de las figuras se ilustran para simplificar y ofrecer claridad y no se han dibujado necesariamente a escala. Por ejemplo, las dimensiones y/o colocacion relativa de algunos de los elementos de las figuras pueden ser exageradas en relacion con otros elementos para ayudar a mejorar la comprension de varias realizaciones de la presente invencion. Asimismo, a menudo no se representan elementos comunes pero que se entienden que son utiles o necesarios en una realizacion comercialmente viable con el fin de facilitar una vision completa de estas varias realizaciones de la presente invencion. Tambien se deducira que algunas acciones y/o etapas pueden describirse o representarse en un orden determinado de ocurrencia, aunque los expertos en la tecnica entenderan que esa especificidad con respecto a la secuencia no es realmente necesaria. Tambien se entendera que los terminos y expresiones utilizados en la presente memoria tendran el significado tecnico ordinario atribuido a dichos terminos y expresiones por los expertos en el campo tecnico como se expuso anteriormente, excepto donde se establezcan diferentes significados especificos en la presente memoria.Those skilled in the art will deduce that the elements of the figures are illustrated to simplify and offer clarity and have not necessarily been drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions and / or relative placement of some of the elements of the figures may be exaggerated in relation to other elements to help improve the understanding of various embodiments of the present invention. Likewise, common elements are often not represented but understood to be useful or necessary in a commercially viable embodiment in order to provide a complete overview of these various embodiments of the present invention. It will also be deduced that some actions and / or stages can be described or represented in a particular order of occurrence, although those skilled in the art will understand that this specificity with respect to the sequence is not really necessary. It will also be understood that the terms and expressions used herein will have the ordinary technical meaning attributed to said terms and expressions by those skilled in the technical field as set forth above, except where different specific meanings are established herein.

Descripcion detallada de las realizaciones preferidasDetailed description of preferred embodiments

En terminos generales, en virtud de estas distintas realizaciones, un envase formado a traves de un proceso de conformado, llenado y sellado vertical incluye un material en banda con partes de extremo selladas para crear un tubo vertical. El material en banda tambien incluye un primer extremo sellado y un segundo extremo sellado en cualquiera de los extremos del tubo vertical para crear un envase sellado. El envase incluye un diseno de corte formado con laser que se extiende a traves del material en banda con porciones cortadas que tienen de aproximadamente un milimetro a aproximadamente tres milimetros de longitud, separadas por porciones no cortadas de aproximadamente 0,25 milimetros a aproximadamente 0,75 milimetros de longitud. El envase tiene, de forma tipica, una longitud vertical de aproximadamente 75 milimetros a aproximadamente 200 milimetros.In general terms, by virtue of these different embodiments, a container formed through a vertical forming, filling and sealing process includes a web material with sealed end portions to create a vertical tube. The web material also includes a first sealed end and a second sealed end at either end of the vertical tube to create a sealed container. The package includes a laser-shaped cutting design that extends through the web material with cut portions that are approximately one millimeter to approximately three millimeters in length, separated by uncut portions of approximately 0.25 millimeters to approximately 0, 75 millimeters long. The container typically has a vertical length of about 75 millimeters to about 200 millimeters.

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Configurado de este modo, el envase proporciona un recipiente sellado que un usuario puede abrir a lo largo del diseno de corte del envase. El envase puede contener productos alimenticios, como polvos para bebidas, polvos para postres, frutos secos de aperitivo, condimentos y aderezos que se vierten en otro recipiente o directamente en la boca del consumidor. El diseno de corte con laser, que tiene una longitud de marcado discontinuo de aproximadamente un milimetro a aproximadamente tres milimetros y un espacio entre las marcas de aproximadamente 0,25 milimetros a aproximadamente 0,75 milimetros, proporciona al material en banda una mayor resistencia a la traccion con el fin de evitar que se rompa durante el proceso convencional de conformado, llenado y sellado vertical, aunque tambien proporciona una alta probabilidad de que un borde externo del envase incluya una porcion cortada para proporcionar a un usuario una zona de facil inicio del rasgado para abrir el envase. Asimismo, este diseno proporciona una alta probabilidad de que un borde de la junta vertical tenga una porcion cortada, de manera que el rasgado del envase se propague con mayor facilidad a traves de la junta. Ademas, los espacios cortos entre las porciones cortadas aumentan la probabilidad de que el rasgado se propague en una linea a lo largo del diseno de corte por todo el envase, de modo que el extremo del envase se retire completamente y con relativa facilidad para permitir el acceso sin restricciones al contenido del envase.Configured in this way, the package provides a sealed container that a user can open along the cutting design of the package. The package may contain food products, such as beverage powders, dessert powders, snack nuts, condiments and dressings that are poured into another container or directly into the consumer's mouth. The laser cutting design, which has a discontinuous marking length of about one millimeter to about three millimeters and a gap between the marks of about 0.25 millimeters to about 0.75 millimeters, gives the web material greater resistance to the traction in order to prevent it from breaking during the conventional vertical forming, filling and sealing process, although it also provides a high probability that an outer edge of the package includes a cut portion to provide a user with an easy start zone of the torn to open the container. Also, this design provides a high probability that an edge of the vertical joint has a cut portion, so that the tearing of the container is more easily propagated through the joint. In addition, the short spaces between the cut portions increase the likelihood of the tearing propagating in a line along the cutting design throughout the package, so that the end of the container is completely removed and relatively easily to allow Unrestricted access to the contents of the package.

Es decir, una linea discontinua o continua mas larga para el diseno de corte debilitara excesivamente el material en banda y una linea discontinua mas corta hara mas dificil de abrir el material en banda. Un espacio mas largo entre las porciones cortadas permitira probablemente que el rasgado se desvie de la linea de marcado y un espacio mas corto entre las porciones cortadas reducira la resistencia a la traccion para imitar una marca continua. Como tal, un diseno discontinuo segun las ensenanzas de esta descripcion proporciona una combinacion preferida de caracteristicas para este tipo de envases.That is, a longer or continuous dashed line for the cutting design will excessively weaken the web material and a shorter broken line will make it more difficult to open the web material. A longer space between the cut portions will probably allow the tear to deviate from the marking line and a shorter space between the cut portions will reduce the tensile strength to mimic a continuous mark. As such, a discontinuous design according to the teachings of this description provides a preferred combination of features for this type of packaging.

Estas y otras ventajas pueden llegar a ser mas evidentes al realizar una revision y un estudio exhaustivos de la siguiente descripcion detallada. Haciendo referencia ahora a los dibujos, y en particular a las Figs. 1 y 2, se presentara a continuacion un envase ilustrativo que es compatible con muchas de estas ensenanzas. Un envase 10 formado mediante un proceso de conformado, llenado y sellado vertical incluye un material 12 en banda con una primera parte 14 de borde y una segunda parte 16 de borde opuesta a la primera parte 14 de borde, que se sellan en una junta 18. El envase 10 incluye un primer extremo sellado 20 en un primer extremo 22 de la junta 16 y un segundo extremo sellado 24 en un segundo extremo de la junta 16. Cualquiera de las juntas descritas anteriormente se puede hacer mediante metodos convencionales que incluyen, por ejemplo, la aplicacion de calor y presion para crear una junta laminada. Con estas juntas, el contenido del envase 10 se protege de elementos externos, tales como la humedad y/o el oxigeno, que pueden afectar a la calidad de los contenidos.These and other advantages may become more evident when conducting a thorough review and study of the following detailed description. Referring now to the drawings, and in particular to Figs. 1 and 2, an illustrative package that is compatible with many of these teachings will be presented below. A package 10 formed by a vertical forming, filling and sealing process includes a web material 12 with a first edge part 14 and a second edge part 16 opposite the first edge part 14, which are sealed in a joint 18 The package 10 includes a first sealed end 20 at a first end 22 of the gasket 16 and a second sealed end 24 at a second end of the gasket 16. Any of the gaskets described above can be made by conventional methods including, by For example, the application of heat and pressure to create a laminated joint. With these joints, the contents of the package 10 are protected from external elements, such as moisture and / or oxygen, which may affect the quality of the contents.

El primer extremo sellado 20 y el segundo extremo sellado 24 forman un primer borde lateral 28 del envase y un segundo borde lateral 30 del envase, en donde el primer borde lateral 28 del envase y el segundo borde lateral 30 del envase son material en banda plegado y creado por los bordes de los extremos sellados 20 y 24, y entre los mismos. El material en banda plegado puede estar acanalado a lo largo de las lineas 15 y 17 de plegado para definir mejor los bordes laterales para el usuario, o puede configurarse en forma de porciones redondeadas del material en banda, situadas en transicion desde la parte delantera del envase 10 hasta la parte posterior.The first sealed end 20 and the second sealed end 24 form a first lateral edge 28 of the container and a second lateral edge 30 of the container, wherein the first lateral edge 28 of the container and the second lateral edge 30 of the container are folded web material and created by the edges of the sealed ends 20 and 24, and between them. The folded web material may be grooved along the folding lines 15 and 17 to better define the lateral edges for the user, or it can be configured in the form of rounded portions of the web material, transitioned from the front of the container 10 to the back.

Sin dejar de hacer referencia a las Figs. 1,2 y 3, el envase 10 tambien incluye un diseno 32 de corte que se extiende a traves del material 12 en banda entre la primera parte 14 de borde y la segunda parte 16 de borde. El diseno 32 de corte incluye una serie de porciones cortadas 34 de aproximadamente un milimetro a aproximadamente tres milimetros de longitud (indicadas, por ejemplo, por la linea 35 en la Fig. 6), separadas por porciones 36 no cortadas de aproximadamente 0,25 a aproximadamente 0,75 milimetros de longitud (indicadas, por ejemplo, por la linea 37 en la Fig. 6), de modo que el diseno de corte define una linea 39 de rasgado a traves del envase 10.While referring to Figs. 1,2 and 3, the package 10 also includes a cutting design 32 that extends through the web material 12 between the first edge part 14 and the second edge part 16. The cutting design 32 includes a series of cut portions 34 of approximately one millimeter to approximately three millimeters in length (indicated, for example, by line 35 in Fig. 6), separated by uncut portions 36 of approximately 0.25 approximately 0.75 millimeters in length (indicated, for example, by line 37 in Fig. 6), so that the cutting design defines a tearing line 39 through the container 10.

Con un diseno de corte de este tipo, el envase 10 se rasga practicamente a lo largo de la linea 39 de rasgado y a traves de la junta 18 sin desviarse de la linea 39 de rasgado cuando un usuario aplica una fuerza de separacion en el primer borde lateral 28 del envase o el segundo borde lateral 30 del envase, como se muestra en las Figs. 3 y 4. El intervalo de longitudes de las porciones de corte y de longitudes de las porciones no cortadas ensenado en la presente memoria tambien hace que aumente la probabilidad de que el primer borde lateral 28 del envase, el segundo borde lateral 30 del envase y un borde 29 de la junta 18 tengan porciones cortadas 34, mejorando asi la facilidad con la que el envase 10 empieza a rasgarse y sigue rasgandose a traves de la junta 18 sin un aumento sustancial de la fuerza de rasgado aplicada por el usuario. Con esta configuracion, el usuario puede retirar mas facilmente el extremo del envase por completo para liberar el contenido 11 del envase, como se muestra en la Fig. 5. Ademas, el material 12 en banda mantiene una resistencia a la traccion suficiente gracias a las porciones 36 no cortadas para soportar practicamente el proceso de conformado, llenado y sellado vertical sin romperse.With such a cutting design, the container 10 is practically torn along the tearing line 39 and through the joint 18 without deviating from the tearing line 39 when a user applies a separation force on the first edge side 28 of the container or the second side edge 30 of the container, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4. The range of lengths of the cutting portions and lengths of the uncut portions taught herein also increases the likelihood that the first side edge 28 of the container, the second side edge 30 of the container and an edge 29 of the gasket 18 has cut portions 34, thereby improving the ease with which the container 10 begins to tear and continues to tear through the gasket 18 without a substantial increase in the tear force applied by the user. With this configuration, the user can more easily remove the end of the package completely to release the contents 11 of the package, as shown in Fig. 5. In addition, the web material 12 maintains sufficient tensile strength thanks to the portions 36 not cut to practically withstand the vertical forming, filling and sealing process without breaking.

El material 12 en banda y los disenos 32 de corte se tratan con mayor detalle con referencia a las Figs. 6 a 9. El material 12 en banda incluye, al menos, dos capas. Un material 12 en banda de multiples capas incluye, al menos, una capa externa 40 que comprende, al menos, uno de un grupo que incluye PET (politereftalato de etileno) y OPP (pelicula de polipropileno orientado). La capa externa 40 incluye normalmente informacion sobre el producto y la marca. Una segunda capa 42 incluye, al menos, uno de un grupo que comprende PET, OPP y hoja de aluminio, que incluye de forma tipica sellante para una estructura de dos capas. Una tercera capa opcional 44 puede funcionar como capa sellante, que comprende de forma tipica principalmente PE (polietileno) u otro material adecuado paraThe web material 12 and the cutting designs 32 are treated in greater detail with reference to Figs. 6 to 9. The web material 12 includes at least two layers. A multi-layer web material 12 includes at least one outer layer 40 comprising at least one of a group that includes PET (ethylene polyterephthalate) and OPP (oriented polypropylene film). The outer layer 40 normally includes information about the product and the brand. A second layer 42 includes at least one of a group comprising PET, OPP and aluminum foil, which typically includes sealant for a two layer structure. An optional third layer 44 can function as a sealant layer, typically comprising mainly PE (polyethylene) or other suitable material for

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entrar en contacto con el contenido 11 del envase y proporcionar caracteristicas de sellado adecuadas, como las generalmente conocidas en la tecnica, con la segunda capa actuando de barrera. Tambien pueden estar metalizadas una capa o mas para aumentar la proteccion del contenido 11 del envase.come into contact with the contents 11 of the package and provide suitable sealing characteristics, such as those generally known in the art, with the second layer acting as a barrier. A layer or more may also be metallized to increase the protection of the contents 11 of the package.

De forma tipica, las porciones cortadas 34 se forman con laseres de dioxido de carbono durante la fabricacion del material 12 en banda y antes del proceso de conformado, llenado y sellado vertical, aunque las porciones cortadas 34 se pueden formar durante el proceso de conformado, llenado y sellado vertical. Se pueden utilizar otros tipos de laseres para crear las porciones cortadas 34.Typically, the cut portions 34 are formed with carbon dioxide lasers during the manufacture of the web material 12 and before the vertical forming, filling and sealing process, although the cut portions 34 can be formed during the forming process, vertical filling and sealing. Other types of lasers can be used to create the cut portions 34.

En una tecnica tipica para la formacion por laser, como se muestra en las Figs. 7 y 9, las porciones cortadas 34 tienen una profundidad menor que el espesor de una capa externa 40 del envase 10. Esta profundidad mantiene la integridad de la junta del envase y la resistencia del material 12 en banda. A pesar de que el diseno 32 de corte se muestra generalmente como un diseno uniforme en la presente memoria, el diseno 32 de corte puede tener un diseno 50 no uniforme dentro de los intervalos de longitud de las porciones cortadas y no cortadas ensenados en la presente memoria.In a typical technique for laser training, as shown in Figs. 7 and 9, the cut portions 34 have a depth less than the thickness of an outer layer 40 of the container 10. This depth maintains the integrity of the gasket of the container and the strength of the web material 12. Although the cutting design 32 is generally shown as a uniform design herein, the cutting design 32 may have a non-uniform design 50 within the length ranges of the cut and uncut portions taught herein. memory.

Segun otra tecnica, se puede disponer un segundo diseno 48 de corte sobre un lado 46 del material en banda de forma opuesta y practicamente alineada con el primer diseno 32 de corte. De forma adicional, son posibles varias tecnicas para la colocacion del marcado con laser, incluidos, por ejemplo, un unico diseno de corte en una parte externa del envase 10, un unico diseno de corte en una parte interna del envase 10, disenos de corte individuales y practicamente alineados entre si en partes exteriores e interiores del envase 10, disenos de corte dobles en partes interiores y/o exteriores del envase, y asi sucesivamente.According to another technique, a second cutting design 48 can be arranged on one side 46 of the web material in an opposite manner and practically aligned with the first cutting design 32. Additionally, several techniques for laser marking placement are possible, including, for example, a single cutting design on an external part of the package 10, a single cutting design on an internal part of the package 10, cutting designs individually and practically aligned with each other on outer and inner parts of the package 10, double cutting designs on inner and / or outer parts of the container, and so on.

Haciendo referencia ahora a las Figs. 10 a 13, la junta 18 de la primera parte 14 de borde con la segunda parte 16 de borde del material 12 en banda puede incluir cualquier tipo de junta conocido en la tecnica, pero comprendera de forma tipica una junta 52 de tipo aleta o una junta 62 de solapa. Se conocen juntas de este tipo en la tecnica. Sin embargo, se describiran brevemente para mayor claridad. Haciendo referencia a las Figs. 10 y 11, una junta 52 de tipo aleta se forma plegando el material 12 en banda de tal manera que las partes internas 46 de la primera parte 14 de borde y la segunda parte 16 de borde entren en contacto. Estas partes de borde se sellan y se pliegan respecto al envase 10, creando asi una “aleta”. Cuando el diseno 32 de corte se extiende a traves de todo el material 12 en banda, el diseno 32 de corte crea una linea de debilidad a traves de la junta 52 de tipo aleta, haciendo que la junta se rasgue con mayor facilidad. Cuando el diseno 32 de corte se configura segun las ensenanzas de esta descripcion, es mas probable que se coloque una porcion cortada 34 sobre un borde 29 de la junta 52 de tipo aleta para ayudar a que el rasgado se siga propagando a traves de la junta 52.Referring now to Figs. 10 to 13, the joint 18 of the first edge part 14 with the second edge part 16 of the web material 12 may include any type of joint known in the art, but will typically comprise a fin type 52 joint or a flap gasket 62. Joints of this type are known in the art. However, they will be briefly described for clarity. Referring to Figs. 10 and 11, a flap type seal 52 is formed by folding the web material 12 in such a way that the inner portions 46 of the first edge part 14 and the second edge part 16 come into contact. These edge portions are sealed and folded with respect to the container 10, thus creating a "fin." When the cutting design 32 extends through all the web material 12, the cutting design 32 creates a line of weakness through the fin-type joint 52, causing the joint to tear more easily. When the cutting design 32 is configured according to the teachings of this description, it is more likely that a cut portion 34 will be placed over an edge 29 of the fin-type joint 52 to help the tear continue to propagate through the joint 52

Haciendo referencia a las Figs. 12 y 13, una junta 62 de solapa se forma plegando el material 12 en banda de tal manera que una parte cualquiera de la primera parte 14 de borde o la segunda parte 16 de borde se solape sobre la otra. La Fig. 12, por ejemplo, muestra la primera parte 14 de borde solapada sobre la segunda parte 16 de borde. Entonces, estas partes de borde se sellan, eliminando asi la necesidad de una parte plegada, como la junta 52 de tipo aleta. Cuando el diseno 32 de corte se extiende a traves de todo el material 12 en banda, el diseno 32 de corte crea una linea de debilidad a traves de la junta 62 de solapa, haciendo que la junta se rasgue con mayor facilidad. Cuando el diseno 32 de corte se configura segun las ensenanzas de esta descripcion, es mas probable que se coloque una porcion cortada 34 sobre un borde 29 de la junta 62 de tipo aleta para ayudar a que el rasgado se siga propagando a traves de la junta 62.Referring to Figs. 12 and 13, a flap gasket 62 is formed by folding the web material 12 in such a way that any one part of the first edge part 14 or the second edge part 16 overlaps the other. Fig. 12, for example, shows the first overlapping edge part 14 on the second edge part 16. Then, these edge parts are sealed, thus eliminating the need for a folded part, such as the fin-type joint 52. When the cutting design 32 extends through all the web material 12, the cutting design 32 creates a line of weakness through the flap gasket 62, making the gasket tear more easily. When the cutting design 32 is configured according to the teachings of this description, it is more likely that a cut portion 34 will be placed on an edge 29 of the fin-type joint 62 to help the tear continue to propagate through the joint 62

Segun otra tecnica y haciendo referencia a las Figs. 14 y 15, un envase 100 puede incluir dos materiales 102 y 104 en banda sellados para definir un espacio interior 105. Segun un metodo, el primer material 102 en banda se sella al segundo material 104 en banda por un primer borde lateral 114 a lo largo de una primera junta 128 de borde lateral y por un segundo borde lateral 116 a lo largo de una segunda junta 130 de borde lateral. El envase 100 tambien incluye un primer extremo sellado 120 y un segundo extremo sellado 124 que sellan el envase 100 entre la primera junta 128 de borde lateral y la segunda junta 130 de borde lateral. Un diseno 32 de corte como el descrito anteriormente se extiende a traves de, al menos, el primer material 102 en banda entre el primer borde lateral 114 y el segundo borde lateral 116, de forma que el diseno 32 de corte define una linea 39 de rasgado a traves del envase 100. Con esta configuracion, la primera junta 114 de borde lateral y la segunda junta 116 de borde lateral tienen una alta probabilidad de tener porciones cortadas 34 mientras que el envase 100 se rasga practicamente a lo largo de la linea 39 de rasgado y a traves de la primera junta 128 de borde lateral y de la segunda junta 130 de borde lateral cuando un usuario aplica una fuerza de separacion en el primer borde lateral 114 o el segundo borde lateral 116. Los materiales 102 y 104 en banda tambien mantienen una resistencia a la traccion suficiente como para soportar practicamente el proceso de conformado, llenado y sellado vertical sin romperse.According to another technique and referring to Figs. 14 and 15, a package 100 may include two sealed web materials 102 and 104 to define an interior space 105. According to one method, the first web material 102 is sealed to the second web material 104 by a first side edge 114 at along a first side edge seal 128 and a second side edge 116 along a second side edge seal 130. The package 100 also includes a first sealed end 120 and a second sealed end 124 that seal the package 100 between the first side edge seal 128 and the second side edge seal 130. A cutting design 32 as described above extends through at least the first web material 102 in a band between the first side edge 114 and the second side edge 116, so that the cutting design 32 defines a line 39 of torn through the container 100. With this configuration, the first side edge gasket 114 and the second side edge gasket 116 have a high probability of having cut portions 34 while the container 100 is practically torn along line 39 of tearing and through the first side edge seal 128 and the second side edge seal 130 when a user applies a separation force on the first side edge 114 or the second side edge 116. The band materials 102 and 104 also they maintain sufficient tensile strength to practically withstand the vertical forming, filling and sealing process without breaking.

Es posible tener un segundo diseno 132 de corte que se extienda a traves del segundo material 104 en banda, entre el primer borde lateral 114 y el segundo borde lateral 116, practicamente en linea con el diseno 32 de corte del primer material 102 en banda. Se admiten otras configuraciones de disenos de corte y se consideran dentro del alcance de esta descripcion.It is possible to have a second cutting design 132 that extends through the second web material 104, between the first side edge 114 and the second side edge 116, practically in line with the cutting design 32 of the first web material 102. Other configurations of cutting designs are supported and are considered within the scope of this description.

Haciendo referencia a la Fig. 16, se describe un metodo para fabricar un envase 10 segun las ensenanzas de esta descripcion. El metodo incluye marcar con laser un diseno 32 de corte a traves de un material 12 en banda entre una primera parte 14 de borde y una segunda parte 16 de borde del material 12 en banda y (como se indicaReferring to Fig. 16, a method for manufacturing a container 10 according to the teachings of this description is described. The method includes laser marking a cutting design 32 through a web material 12 between a first edge part 14 and a second edge part 16 of the web material 12 and (as indicated

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generalmente mediante el numero 210 de referencia) alimentar el material 12 en banda en un dispositivo 200 para realizar el proceso de conformado, llenado y sellado vertical. Como se representa en la Fig. 16, el diseno 32 de corte se marco con laser en la fase de fabricacion del material 12 en banda y antes de su alimentacion en el dispositivo 200 para realizar el proceso de conformado, llenado y sellado vertical. Segun otra tecnica, se pueden incorporar laseres en el dispositivo 200 para realizar el proceso de conformado, llenado y sellado vertical, de forma que el diseno 32 de corte se pueda anadir despues de alimentar el material 12 en banda en el dispositivo 200 para realizar el proceso de conformado, llenado y sellado vertical. Segun otra tecnica mas, el marcado con laser puede cortar el material 12 en banda por dos lados del material 12 en banda y practicamente en linea con los disenos de corte de cualquiera de los lados del material. Entonces, el material 12 en banda se sella a lo largo de una direccion vertical para formar, al menos, una junta 18 y se hace avanzar al dispositivo 200 para realizar el proceso de conformado, llenado y sellado vertical. Despues, el material 12 en banda se sella y se corta horizontalmente a traves de, al menos, una junta 18 por un primer extremo 22 del envase 10. Entonces, el material 12 en banda se corta por un segundo extremo 26 del envase 10, con el diseno 32 de corte situado entre el primer extremo 22 y el segundo extremo 26. De forma tipica, el segundo corte divide el material 12 en banda de forma que la longitud del primer extremo 22 al segundo extremo 26 es de aproximadamente 75 milimetros a aproximadamente 200 milimetros.generally by reference number 210) feeding the web material 12 into a device 200 to perform the vertical forming, filling and sealing process. As shown in Fig. 16, the cutting design 32 was laser-framed in the manufacturing phase of the web material 12 and before being fed into the device 200 to perform the vertical forming, filling and sealing process. According to another technique, lasers can be incorporated in the device 200 to perform the vertical forming, filling and sealing process, so that the cutting design 32 can be added after feeding the web material 12 into the device 200 to perform the vertical forming, filling and sealing process. According to another technique, laser marking can cut the web material 12 on two sides of the web material 12 and practically in line with the cutting designs of either side of the material. Then, the web material 12 is sealed along a vertical direction to form at least one gasket 18 and the device 200 is advanced to perform the vertical forming, filling and sealing process. Then, the web material 12 is sealed and cut horizontally through at least one gasket 18 by a first end 22 of the container 10. Then, the web material 12 is cut by a second end 26 of the container 10, with the cutting design 32 located between the first end 22 and the second end 26. Typically, the second cut divides the material 12 into a band so that the length of the first end 22 to the second end 26 is approximately 75 millimeters to approximately 200 millimeters

Pese a que el dispositivo 200 para realizar el proceso de conformado, llenado y sellado vertical representado en la Fig. 16 esta disenado para crear una junta de tipo aleta, el metodo descrito anteriormente se puede aplicar a cualquiera de las otras juntas de envases descritas en la presente memoria, incluidas, por ejemplo, juntas de solapa para un envase o un envase con material en banda doble. Por ejemplo, la etapa de sellar el material en banda a lo largo de la direccion vertical para formar una junta puede incluir sellar el material 12 en banda a un segundo material en banda. En este ejemplo, se pueden crear dos juntas verticales en los bordes verticales de los materiales en banda. De forma similar, el segundo material en banda puede marcarse con laser con un segundo diseno de corte. Los expertos en la tecnica reconoceran otras variaciones en el diseno del marcado con laser.Although the device 200 for carrying out the vertical forming, filling and sealing process shown in Fig. 16 is designed to create a flap-type gasket, the method described above can be applied to any of the other gasket seals described in the present specification, including, for example, flap gaskets for a package or a container with double band material. For example, the step of sealing the web material along the vertical direction to form a joint may include sealing the web material 12 to a second web material. In this example, two vertical joints can be created at the vertical edges of the web materials. Similarly, the second web material can be laser marked with a second cutting design. Those skilled in the art will recognize other variations in the design of laser marking.

Con esta configuracion, el envase creado mediante un metodo de este tipo, y como se describe en la presente memoria, proporciona una apertura del envase relativamente facil en comparacion con los metodos anteriores que se han proporcionado para ayudar a los consumidores a abrir envases relativamente pequenos hechos de un material en banda. Ademas, el rasgado se propaga con mayor fiabilidad a lo largo de la linea de rasgado y mas facilmente por las juntas verticales del envase. Por ejemplo, se realizo una prueba para comparar las fuerzas de rasgado que se necesitaba aplicar en el tiempo en el que un rasgado se propaga a lo largo de un envase tipico con una junta de tipo aleta. La prueba se realizo de la siguiente manera. Se incorporaron unas extensiones en forma de cinta en un envase con un diseno de marcado con laser para imitar el movimiento de giro de la muneca de un usuario. La porcion del envase situada por debajo de la linea de marcado se fijo firmemente en el dispositivo de prueba, mientras que la cinta de las extensiones fijada a la porcion que se encontraba sobre la linea de marcado se sujeto mediante las mordazas del dispositivo de prueba de rasgado. El dispositivo de prueba era un dispositivo de Vinatoru para probar la resistencia de la junta. Las mordazas del dispositivo de prueba tiraron de la cinta desde el lado opuesto del envase y se desplazaron a traves de la parte superior del envase y hacia arriba en un angulo de 30 grados. Las mordazas del dispositivo de prueba estaban equipadas con un transductor de fuerza y la fuerza instantanea se registro en intervalos regulares.With this configuration, the package created by such a method, and as described herein, provides a relatively easy opening of the package compared to the previous methods that have been provided to help consumers open relatively small packages. made of a band material. In addition, the tear spreads more reliably along the tear line and more easily through the vertical joints of the container. For example, a test was performed to compare the tearing forces that needed to be applied in the time in which a tear propagates along a typical container with a flap-type gasket. The test was performed as follows. Tape-shaped extensions were incorporated into a container with a laser marking design to mimic the turning movement of a user's wrist. The portion of the container located below the marking line was firmly fixed on the test device, while the tape of the extensions fixed to the portion that was on the marking line was secured by means of the jaws of the test device. torn. The test device was a Vinatoru device to test the strength of the joint. The jaws of the test device pulled the tape from the opposite side of the container and moved through the top of the container and upward at a 30 degree angle. The jaws of the test device were equipped with a force transducer and the instantaneous force was recorded at regular intervals.

La Fig. 17 muestra los resultados de la prueba. El diseno de corte discontinuo formado con laser segun se describe en la presente memoria (indicado como “discontinuo”) permite que el envase se abra con practicamente la misma fuerza o la misma facilidad de apertura que si el material en banda tuviera una linea de marcado con laser continua (indicada como “continuo”). Ambos envases marcados con laser requerian una fuerza de apertura practicamente menor que la tecnica de entalladura (indicada como “borde entallado/aleta”) y la tecnica de microabrasion (indicada como “corte Fancy” por la marca de envasado FANCY CUT).Fig. 17 shows the test results. The discontinuous cutting design formed with laser as described herein (indicated as "discontinuous") allows the package to be opened with practically the same force or the same ease of opening as if the web material had a marking line with continuous laser (indicated as “continuous”). Both packages marked with laser required a practically smaller opening force than the notch technique (indicated as "notched edge / fin") and the microabrasion technique (indicated as "Fancy cut" by the FANCY CUT packaging brand).

Sin embargo, como se muestra en la tabla de la Fig. 18, el diseno de corte discontinuo tiene una resistencia a la traccion consistentemente mejorada en envases con linea de marcado continua. Los datos presentados en la Fig. 18 se recogieron midiendo la resistencia a la traccion de los envases mediante un dispositivo de prueba de Instron. Los datos muestran que el diseno de corte tiene una resistencia a la traccion en una linea de marcado lo suficientemente mejorada como para presentar una menor probabilidad de romperse en un proceso de conformado, llenado y sellado vertical, a la vez que requiere aproximadamente la misma fuerza de apertura, como se muestra en la Fig. 17.However, as shown in the table in Fig. 18, the discontinuous cutting design has a consistently improved tensile strength in containers with a continuous marking line. The data presented in Fig. 18 were collected by measuring the tensile strength of the containers by means of an Instron test device. The data shows that the cutting design has a tensile strength in a marking line sufficiently improved to present a lower probability of breaking in a vertical forming, filling and sealing process, while requiring approximately the same force opening, as shown in Fig. 17.

Los expertos en la tecnica reconoceran que se puede llevar a cabo una amplia variedad de modificaciones, alteraciones y combinaciones con respecto a las realizaciones descritas anteriormente, sin por ello abandonar el ambito de las reivindicaciones. Por ejemplo, muchas de las realizaciones ilustrativas expuestas en la presente memoria se refieren a envases de forma generalmente rectangular, con distintos bordes destacados. Tambien son posibles otras configuraciones, como envases ovalados o redondos. Igualmente, se puede proporcionar cualquier variacion de multiples lineas de marcado para proporcionar multiples lineas de rasgado en un envase. Estas modificaciones, alteraciones y combinaciones se deben considerar recogidas en el ambito del concepto inventivo.Those skilled in the art will recognize that a wide variety of modifications, alterations and combinations can be carried out with respect to the embodiments described above, without thereby abandoning the scope of the claims. For example, many of the illustrative embodiments set forth herein refer to containers of generally rectangular shape, with distinct prominent edges. Other configurations are also possible, such as oval or round containers. Likewise, any variation of multiple marking lines can be provided to provide multiple tearing lines in a container. These modifications, alterations and combinations should be considered as included in the scope of the inventive concept.

Claims (1)

55 1010 15fifteen 20twenty 2525 3030 3535 4040 45Four. Five 50fifty 5555 6060 6565 REIVINDICACIONES Un envase (10) formado mediante un proceso de conformado, llenado y sellado vertical, que comprende:A container (10) formed by a vertical forming, filling and sealing process, comprising: - un material (12) en banda que tiene al menos dos capas (40, 42, 44) con una primera parte (14) de borde y una segunda parte (16) de borde opuesta a la primera parte (14) de borde, selladas entre si en una junta (18), que forman un envase tubular con un primer extremo sellado (20) en un primer extremo (22) de la junta (18) y un segundo extremo sellado (24) en un segundo extremo de la junta (16); en donde las dos capas son una capa externa (40) que comprende, al menos, uno de un grupo que incluye PET (politereftalato de etileno) y OPP (pelicula de polipropileno orientado), incluyendo la segunda capa (42) al menos uno de un grupo que comprende PET, OPP y hoja de aluminio;- a web material (12) having at least two layers (40, 42, 44) with a first edge part (14) and a second edge part (16) opposite the first edge part (14), sealed together in a joint (18), which form a tubular container with a first sealed end (20) at a first end (22) of the joint (18) and a second sealed end (24) at a second end of the gasket (16); wherein the two layers are an outer layer (40) comprising at least one of a group that includes PET (ethylene polyterephthalate) and OPP (oriented polypropylene film), including the second layer (42) at least one of a group comprising PET, OPP and aluminum foil; - en donde el envase tubular comprende un primer borde lateral (28) del envase y un segundo borde lateral (30) del envase, en donde el primer borde lateral (28) del envase y el segundo borde lateral (30) del envase comprenden material (12) en banda plegado;- wherein the tubular container comprises a first lateral edge (28) of the container and a second lateral edge (30) of the container, wherein the first lateral edge (28) of the container and the second lateral edge (30) of the container comprise material (12) folded band; - un diseno (32) de corte que se extiende a traves de una superficie exterior del material en banda entre la primera parte (14) de borde y la segunda parte (16) de borde, en donde el diseno (32) de corte comprende una serie de porciones cortadas de aproximadamente 1 milimetro a aproximadamente 3 milimetros de longitud, separadas por porciones (34) no cortadas de aproximadamente 0,25 milimetros a aproximadamente 0,75 milimetros de longitud, de tal manera que el diseno (32) de corte define una linea de rasgado a traves del envase que tiene porciones (34) de corte en la junta (18) y, al menos, uno de entre el primer borde lateral (28) del envase y el segundo borde lateral (36) del envase, de modo que el envase se rasgue practicamente a lo largo de la linea de rasgado y a traves de la junta (18) en respuesta a una fuerza de separacion que aplica un usuario en al menos uno de entre el primer borde lateral (28) del envase o el segundo borde lateral (30) del envase para separar completamente uno de entre el primer extremo sellado (20) y el segundo extremo sellado (22) del envase (10); y- a cutting design (32) that extends through an outer surface of the web material between the first edge part (14) and the second edge part (16), wherein the cutting design (32) comprises a series of cut portions of about 1 millimeter to about 3 millimeters in length, separated by uncut portions (34) of about 0.25 millimeters to about 0.75 millimeters in length, such that the cutting design (32) defines a tear line through the container that has cutting portions (34) in the seal (18) and at least one of the first lateral edge (28) of the container and the second lateral edge (36) of the container , so that the package is practically torn along the tear line and through the joint (18) in response to a separation force applied by a user on at least one of the first side edge (28) of the container or the second side edge (30) of the container to completely separate one between the first sealed end (20) and the second sealed end (22) of the container (10); Y - en donde el diseno (32) de corte se configura de manera que las porciones cortadas (34) tengan una profundidad inferior al espesor de una capa externa (40) del material (12) en banda, de modo que el material (12) en banda mantenga una resistencia a la traccion suficiente para soportar el proceso de conformado, llenado y sellado vertical practicamente sin romperse.- wherein the cutting design (32) is configured so that the cut portions (34) have a depth less than the thickness of an outer layer (40) of the web material (12), so that the material (12) in band maintain sufficient tensile strength to withstand the vertical forming, filling and sealing process practically without breaking. El envase (10) de la reivindicacion 1, en donde el primer borde lateral (28) del envase, el segundo bordeThe container (10) of claim 1, wherein the first side edge (28) of the container, the second edge lateral (30) del envase y un borde de la junta tienen porciones cortadas (34).side (30) of the container and an edge of the gasket have cut portions (34). El envase (10) de la reivindicacion 1 o 2, que ademas comprende un segundo diseno (132) de corte dispuesto enThe package (10) of claim 1 or 2, which further comprises a second cutting design (132) arranged in un lado del material (12) en banda opuesto y practicamente en linea con el diseno (32) de corte.one side of the material (12) in opposite band and practically in line with the cutting design (32). Un metodo para fabricar un envase (10) que comprende:A method for manufacturing a package (10) comprising: - marcar con laser un diseno (32) de corte a traves de un material (12) en banda que tiene, al menos, dos capas (40, 42, 44) entre una primera parte (14) de borde y una segunda parte (16) de borde del material (12) en banda, en donde el diseno (32) de corte comprende una serie de porciones cortadas (34) de aproximadamente 1 milimetro a aproximadamente 3 milimetros de longitud, separadas por porciones no cortadas de aproximadamente 0,25 milimetros a aproximadamente 0,75 milimetros de longitud;- laser marking a cutting design (32) through a web material (12) having at least two layers (40, 42, 44) between a first edge part (14) and a second part ( 16) edge of the web material (12), wherein the cutting design (32) comprises a series of cut portions (34) of approximately 1 millimeter to approximately 3 millimeters in length, separated by uncut portions of approximately 0, 25 millimeters to approximately 0.75 millimeters in length; - alimentar el material (12) en banda en un dispositivo (200) para realizar el proceso de conformado, llenado y sellado vertical;- feeding the web material (12) into a device (200) to carry out the vertical forming, filling and sealing process; - sellar el material (12) en banda a lo largo de una direccion vertical para formar al menos una junta (18) para formar un envase tubular con un primer borde lateral (28) del envase y un segundo borde lateral (30) del envase, de modo que el diseno (32) de corte tenga porciones (34) de corte en la junta (18) y en al menos uno del primer borde lateral (28) del envase y el segundo borde lateral (30) del envase;- sealing the web material (12) along a vertical direction to form at least one gasket (18) to form a tubular container with a first lateral edge (28) of the container and a second lateral edge (30) of the container , so that the cutting design (32) has cutting portions (34) in the seal (18) and at least one of the first side edge (28) of the package and the second side edge (30) of the package; - hacer avanzar el material (12) en banda dentro del dispositivo para realizar el proceso de conformado, llenado y sellado vertical;- advance the web material (12) into the device to perform the vertical forming, filling and sealing process; - sellar y cortar el material (12) en banda horizontalmente a traves de, al menos, una junta (18) en un primer extremo (20) del envase;- sealing and cutting the material (12) in a horizontal band through at least one gasket (18) at a first end (20) of the package; 55 1010 15fifteen 20twenty 2525 3030 - cortar el material (12) en banda por un segundo extremo (24) del envase con el diseno (32) de corte entre el primer extremo (20) y el segundo extremo (24);- cutting the web material (12) by a second end (24) of the package with the cutting design (32) between the first end (20) and the second end (24); - en donde el diseno (32) de corte se configura de manera que las porciones cortadas (34) tengan una profundidad inferior al espesor de una capa externa (40) del material (12) en banda, de modo que el material (12) en banda tenga una resistencia a la traccion suficiente para soportar el proceso de conformado, llenado y sellado vertical practicamente sin romperse.- wherein the cutting design (32) is configured so that the cut portions (34) have a depth less than the thickness of an outer layer (40) of the web material (12), so that the material (12) in band it has a tensile strength sufficient to support the process of forming, filling and sealing vertical practically without breaking. El metodo de la reivindicacion 4, en donde la etapa de marcar con laser un diseno (32) de corte que se extiende a traves de un material (12) en banda entre una primera parte (14) de borde y una segunda parte (16) de borde del material (12) en banda, en donde el diseno (32) de corte comprende una serie de porciones cortadas (34) de aproximadamente 1 milimetro a aproximadamente 3 milimetros de longitud, separadas por porciones no cortadas de aproximadamente 0,25 milimetros a aproximadamente 0,75 milimetros de longitud ademas comprende cortar el material (12) en banda por dos lados del material (12) en banda.The method of claim 4, wherein the step of laser marking a cutting design (32) that extends through a web material (12) between a first edge part (14) and a second part (16 ) of the edge of the web material (12), wherein the cutting design (32) comprises a series of cut portions (34) of approximately 1 millimeter to approximately 3 millimeters in length, separated by uncut portions of approximately 0.25 millimeters to approximately 0.75 millimeters in length also comprises cutting the material (12) into a band on two sides of the material (12) into a band. El metodo de la reivindicacion 4 o 5, en donde la etapa de marcar con laser un diseno (32) de corte que se extiende a traves de un material (12) en banda entre una primera parte (14) de borde y una segunda parte (16) de borde del material (12) en banda se realiza despues de la etapa de alimentar el material (12) en banda en un dispositivo (200) para realizar el proceso de conformado, llenado y sellado vertical.The method of claim 4 or 5, wherein the step of laser marking a cutting design (32) extending through a web material (12) between a first edge part (14) and a second part (16) Edge of the web material (12) is performed after the step of feeding the web material (12) into a device (200) to perform the vertical forming, filling and sealing process. El metodo de una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 4 a 6, que ademas comprende marcar con laser un segundo diseno (132) de corte dispuesto en un lado del material (12) en banda opuesto y practicamente en linea con el diseno (32) de corte.The method of any one of claims 4 to 6, which further comprises laser marking a second cutting design (132) arranged on one side of the material (12) in opposite band and practically in line with the cutting design (32) . El metodo de una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 4 a 7, en donde la etapa de sellar el material (12) en banda a lo largo de una direccion vertical para formar al menos una junta comprende sellar el material (102) en banda a un segundo material (104) en banda.The method of any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein the step of sealing the web material (12) along a vertical direction to form at least one joint comprises sealing the web material (102) to a second material (104) in band. El metodo de la reivindicacion 8, que ademas comprende marcar con laser un segundo diseno (132) de corte que se extiende a traves del segundo material (104) en banda, en donde el diseno (132) de corte comprende una serie de porciones cortadas de aproximadamente 1 milimetro a aproximadamente 3 milimetros de longitud, separadas por porciones no cortadas de aproximadamente 0,25 milimetros a aproximadamente 0,75 milimetros de longitud.The method of claim 8, which further comprises laser marking a second cutting design (132) that extends through the second web material (104), wherein the cutting design (132) comprises a series of cut portions from about 1 millimeter to about 3 millimeters in length, separated by uncut portions of about 0.25 millimeters to about 0.75 millimeters in length.
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US11/742,754 US20080274239A1 (en) 2007-05-01 2007-05-01 Ingredient Package and Method
US969680 2008-01-04
US11/969,680 US20080273821A1 (en) 2007-05-01 2008-01-04 Method and Apparatus for Laser Scored Packaging

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UA100226C2 (en) 2012-12-10
EP1988033A1 (en) 2008-11-05

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