ES2562937A1 - Procedure for the realization of decorative heads of animal and head obtained (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Procedure for the realization of decorative heads of animal and head obtained (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2562937A1 ES2562937A1 ES201531586A ES201531586A ES2562937A1 ES 2562937 A1 ES2562937 A1 ES 2562937A1 ES 201531586 A ES201531586 A ES 201531586A ES 201531586 A ES201531586 A ES 201531586A ES 2562937 A1 ES2562937 A1 ES 2562937A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- head
- animal
- procedure
- realization
- neck
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/06—Natural ornaments; Imitations thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/36—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for zoology
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
Description
55
1010
15fifteen
20twenty
2525
3030
3535
PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA REALIZACION DE CABEZAS DECORATIVAS DE ANIMAL YPROCEDURE FOR THE REALIZATION OF DECORATIVE HEADS OF ANIMAL AND
CABEZA OBTENIDAHEAD OBTAINED
D E S C R I P C I O ND E S C R I P C I O N
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIONOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La invencion, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un procedimiento para la realizacion de cabezas decorativas de animal y cabeza obtenida, el cual aporta, a la funcion a que se destina, ventajas y caracterlsticas, que se describiran en detalle mas adelante, que suponen una novedad en el estado actual de la tecnica.The invention, as expressed in the statement of the present specification, refers to a procedure for the realization of decorative animal heads and head obtained, which contributes, to the function to which it is intended, advantages and characteristics, which will be described. in detail later, which are a novelty in the current state of the art.
Mas concretamente, el objeto de la invencion se centra en un procedimiento que, partiendo de tecnicas de taxidermia u otras alternativas, tiene como finalidad la confeccion de cuadros decorativos conformados con la cabeza de un animal, bien de caza mayor, caza menor, de companla, toros, caballos, o cualquier otro dispuestas para su cuelgue a modo de trofeo o adorno decorativo en una pared u otra superficie, presentando la particularidad de contemplar, tanto en una disposicion ladeada de la cabeza o de frente, dependiendo en su caso de la envergadura de los cuernos, la reduccion del volumen del cuello y pecho del animal mediante su adaptacion a una base plana a la vez que una serie de pasos para conseguirlo que hacen que el procedimiento sea una solucion alternativa, novedosa y completamente distinta a lo actualmente conocido.More specifically, the object of the invention is focused on a procedure that, based on taxidermy techniques or other alternatives, has the purpose of making decorative paintings conformed with the head of an animal, either big game, small game, companla , bulls, horses, or any other arranged for hanging as a trophy or decorative ornament on a wall or other surface, presenting the peculiarity of contemplating, both in a tilted head or front arrangement, depending on the case wingspan of the horns, the reduction of the volume of the neck and chest of the animal by means of its adaptation to a flat base as well as a series of steps to achieve it that make the procedure an alternative solution, novel and completely different from what is currently known .
CAMPO DE APLICACION DE LA INVENCIONFIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION
El campo de aplicacion de la presente invencion se enmarca dentro del sector de la industria dedicada a la fabrication de artlculos de taxidermia, centrandose particularmente en el ambito de la confeccion de trofeos y adornos decorativos, y mas concretamente los consistentes en cabezas.The field of application of the present invention is part of the industry sector dedicated to the manufacture of taxidermy items, focusing particularly on the field of making trophies and decorative ornaments, and more specifically those consisting of heads.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIONBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Como es sabido, dentro de la taxidermia, es muy frecuente la preparation de craneos como trofeo o como adorno para colgar. Para ello, lo primero que se hace es limpiar el craneo de toda la carne, pues normalmente viene toda la cabeza, o sin la piel pero con carne. Para realizarAs is known, within the taxidermy, the preparation of skulls as a trophy or as a hanging ornament is very frequent. To do this, the first thing that is done is to clean the skull of all the meat, because normally the whole head comes, or without the skin but with meat. To do
22
55
1010
15fifteen
20twenty
2525
3030
3535
el encargo se cuece la cabeza y cuando la carne este blanda se descarna dejando la parte osea completamente limpia de restos organicos. Y, tras toda una serie de procesos que no vienen al caso, se procede a su montaje que podra ser "de frontal" (se corta el caneo en su base) o "de craneo"(se pone el craneo entero). Ademas, en el caso de que el animal tenga colmillos o cornamenta, estos elementos se tratan de manera independiente y luego se colocan de nuevo convenientemente fijados, siendo el ultimo paso la colocacion de la piel del animal, si procede. Asimismo, hoy en dfa es corriente la sustitucion de los craneos originales por copias hechas de resina de poliester.the order is cooked in the head and when the meat is soft, it is fleshed leaving the bone part completely clean of organic remains. And, after a whole series of processes that do not come to the case, it is assembled which could be "frontal" (the scan is cut at its base) or "skull" (the entire skull is placed). In addition, in the event that the animal has fangs or antlers, these elements are treated independently and then placed again conveniently fixed, the last step being the placement of the animal's skin, if appropriate. Also, today the replacement of the original skulls with copies made of polyester resin is common.
En cualquier caso, las cabezas que se confeccionan hasta ahora suelen disponerse de frente y, en todo caso, incluyendo toda la cabeza y parte del cuello, con lo cual, el trofeo o adorno, tiene un volumen muy considerable que hace que su colocacion solo pueda efectuarse en lugares muy amplios y no en pasillos u otro tipo de estancias, problematica que se serfa deseable poder solventar disponiendo las cabezas de otro modo que permita, incluso, abarcar el cuello y parte del pecho del animal para poder disfrutar de una parte mas completa del mismo.In any case, the heads that are made so far tend to have a front and, in any case, including the entire head and part of the neck, with which, the trophy or ornament, has a very considerable volume that makes its placement only It can be done in very wide places and not in corridors or other rooms, problematic that it would be desirable to be able to solve by arranging the heads in another way that allows, even, to cover the neck and part of the animal's chest to be able to enjoy a more part complete of it.
El objetivo de la invencion es, pues, desarrollar un procedimiento para conseguir tal fin de reducir el volumen de la pieza y, en todo caso, un modo alternativo y distinto de confeccionar cabezas de adorno para cuelgue que resulten mas atractivo esteticamente.The aim of the invention is, therefore, to develop a method to achieve such an end to reduce the volume of the piece and, in any case, an alternative and different way of making ornate hanging heads that are more aesthetically attractive.
Por otra parte, y como referencia al estado actual de la tecnica, cabe senalar que, al menos por parte del solicitante, se desconoce la existencia de ningun otro procedimiento para la realizacion de cabezas o invencion similar que presente unas caracterlsticas semejantes a las que presenta el que aqul se preconiza, segun se reivindica.On the other hand, and as a reference to the current state of the art, it should be noted that, at least on the part of the applicant, the existence of no other procedure for the realization of heads or similar invention that presents characteristics similar to those presented is unknown. that which is recommended here, as claimed.
EXPLICACION DE LA INVENCIONEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
Asl, el procedimiento para la realizacion de cabezas decorativas de animal y cabeza obtenida que la invencion propone se configuran como una destacable novedad dentro de su campo de aplicacion, ya que a tenor de su implementation y de forma taxativa se alcanzan satisfactoriamente los objetivos anteriormente senalados, estando los detalles caracterizadores que lo hacen posible convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompanan a la presente descripcion.Thus, the procedure for the realization of decorative animal and head heads obtained that the invention proposes is configured as a remarkable novelty within its field of application, since according to its implementation and in a restrictive way the previously stated objectives are satisfactorily achieved , the characterizing details that make it possible conveniently included in the final claims accompanying the present description.
De manera concreta, lo que la invencion propone, como se ha apuntado anteriormente, esSpecifically, what the invention proposes, as noted above, is
un procedimiento que, partiendo de tecnicas de taxidermia u otras alternativas, tiene comoa procedure that, based on taxidermy techniques or other alternatives, has as
33
55
1010
15fifteen
20twenty
2525
3030
3535
finalidad la confeccion de cabezas de cualquier tipo de animal dispuestas para su cuelgue en una pared u otra superficie a modo de trofeo o de adorno, y que se distingue por presentar la particularidad de que, tanto en una disposition ladeada de la cabeza como de frente, cosa que dependera normalmente de la envergadura de la cornamenta en caso de poseerla, contempla la reduction del volumen del cuello y pecho del animal mediante su adaptation a una base plana y una serie de pasos para conseguirlo que hacen que el procedimiento sea distinto a lo actualmente conocido.purpose the preparation of heads of any type of animal arranged for hanging on a wall or other surface as a trophy or ornament, and that is distinguished by presenting the particularity that, both in a tilted arrangement of the head and front , which will normally depend on the size of the antler in case of possession, contemplates the reduction of the volume of the neck and chest of the animal by adapting it to a flat base and a series of steps to get it that make the procedure different from currently known.
Para ello y de manera concreta, el procedimiento propuesto contempla los siguientes pasos:For this and in a concrete way, the proposed procedure includes the following steps:
- Tras la elaboration, mediante taxidermia o copia mediante moldeo de resina de poliester, de un craneo o parte del mismo, adaptado con la forma de la cabeza del animal propiamente dicha, se fija, ladeado o de frente, sobre un cuello artificial hecho de espuma de poliuretano (compuesto por poliol como parte A e isocianato como parte B), que actua de soporte para dicha cabeza, llevandose a cabo dicha fijacion, preferentemente, mediante tornillos. En los animales con cornamenta, preferentemente se utiliza la parte frontal del craneo original, donde van los cuernos, si bien tambien puede tratarse de copias hechas con resina.- After the elaboration, by taxidermy or copy by molding of polyester resin, of a skull or part thereof, adapted with the shape of the head of the animal itself, is fixed, tilted or facing, on an artificial neck made of polyurethane foam (composed of polyol as part A and isocyanate as part B), which acts as a support for said head, said fixing being carried out, preferably, by screws. In animals with antlers, the front part of the original skull is preferably used, where the horns go, although it can also be copies made with resin.
- A continuation, se selecciona una tabla, de acuerdo con las dimensiones de ancho y largo de la piel del animal de que se dispone, y se fija sobre ella, tambien mediante tornillos, el conjunto anterior de cabeza y cuello en la position deseada, taladrando la tabla en los puntos de altura, separacion y postura que pretendemos dar al modelo.- Next, a table is selected, according to the width and length dimensions of the animal's skin available, and the previous head and neck assembly in the desired position is fixed on it, using screws, drilling the table at the points of height, separation and posture that we intend to give the model.
- Una vez sujeta la cabeza, se preparan mezclas de poliuretano (poliol como parte A e isocianato como parte B) en las cantidades necesarias y, cuando empieza a espumar o subir, se cubre con ellas los alrededores de la pieza que forma el cuello artificial de la cabeza que se ha atornillado para fijarla a la tabla. Pasados unos minutos se quitan los tornillos, para que no supongan una molestia a la hora de para dar la forma deseada.- Once the head is held, mixtures of polyurethane (polyol as part A and isocyanate as part B) are prepared in the necessary quantities and, when it begins to foam or rise, the surroundings of the piece that forms the artificial neck are covered with them of the head that has been screwed to fix it to the table. After a few minutes the screws are removed, so that they do not bother when it comes to giving the desired shape.
- Tras el paso anterior, se cubre la tabla, comenzando por la parte que une la cabeza con la tabla, con dichas mezclas de poliuretano espumado. Este proceso se hace con las mezclas que sean necesarias en cada caso y dando las formas que se desee, quitando los sobrantes y realizando realces con formon, gubia, escofina y lija. En este paso se determinan las formas, surcos y abultamientos que dan perspectiva y realce al conjunto de la cabeza. Con ellos se consigue una ilusion optica, pues da la sensation de que el animal esta en la tabla y- After the previous step, the board is covered, starting with the part that joins the head with the board, with said foamed polyurethane mixtures. This process is done with the mixtures that are necessary in each case and giving the desired shapes, removing the leftovers and making enhancements with form, gouge, rasp and sandpaper. In this step the shapes, grooves and bulges that give perspective and enhancement to the whole head are determined. With them you get an optical illusion, because it gives the sensation that the animal is on the table and
55
1010
15fifteen
20twenty
2525
3030
3535
engana la vista de quien lo mira.it deceives the sight of who looks at it.
- Una vez terminadas las formas, se comprueba la piel con el modelo para asegurar que todo encaja. La piel esta curtida mediante tecnica de curtido a la alumbre (alumbre, sal, acido formico y agua en solucion). Se dispone la piel sobre el conjunto de la cabeza o modelo para comprobar que se ajusta a la cabeza propiamente dicha y a las formas del cuello y de la tabla base.- Once the forms are finished, the skin is checked with the model to ensure that everything fits. The skin is tanned by alum tanning technique (alum, salt, formic acid and water in solution). The skin is arranged on the head or model assembly to verify that it fits the head itself and the neck and base table shapes.
- Seguidamente, se pone, en los huecos de los ojos, una porcion de arcilla blanca para fijar los ojos, consistentes en ojos de cristal, pintados al fuego con pigmentos, y se colocan en dichos huecos.- Then, a portion of white clay to fix the eyes, consisting of glass eyes, painted on fire with pigments, is placed in the hollows of the eyes, and placed in said gaps.
- Una vez montados los ojos, se aplica una capa de pegamento-cola, preferentemente dextrina blanca y agua, a toda la superficie del conjunto, excepto a los ojos, y se procede a la colocacion de la piel.- Once the eyes are mounted, a layer of glue-glue, preferably white dextrin and water, is applied to the entire surface of the assembly, except the eyes, and the skin is placed.
Para colocar la piel, se empieza por la cabeza propiamente dicha, adaptandola a los ojos, boca, nariz y formas de la cara, sujetandola con alfileres y cosiendo las dos partes de la piel que cierra sobre los cuernos, en caso de tenerlos.To place the skin, you start with the head itself, adapting it to the eyes, mouth, nose and face shapes, holding it with pins and sewing the two parts of the skin that closes on the horns, if you have them.
Seguidamente se adapta el resto de la piel sobre el cuello y las formas realizadas en la tabla, procurando que toda la superficie de la piel este en contacto con la capa de pegamento.Then the rest of the skin on the neck and the shapes made in the table are adapted, ensuring that the entire surface of the skin is in contact with the glue layer.
Finalmente, se grapa la piel por el reverso de la tabla y por los cuatro costados de la misma. Para evitar que la piel, al secarse (pues tiende a encoger cuando se seca), se despegue de las formas concavas o surcos existentes en el modelo, se utilizan piezas de plastico cillndricas que se colocan en cada surco o forma y se fijan clavados con alfileres.Finally, the skin is stapled on the back of the board and on all four sides of it. To prevent the skin, when drying (as it tends to shrink when it dries), detaches itself from the concave shapes or grooves existing in the model, cylindrical plastic pieces are used that are placed in each groove or shape and fixed nailed with pins.
- A continuation, se rellenan las orejas con masilla de poliester catalizada y se les da forma a cada oreja. Una vez endurecida, se sujeta a la base y al modelo rellenando el hueco interior con arcilla blanca. Luego se deja secar todo.- Next, the ears are filled with catalyzed polyester putty and each ear is shaped. Once hardened, it is fastened to the base and the model by filling the inner hollow with white clay. Then let everything dry.
- Por ultimo, cuando toda la pieza esta seca y endurecida, se procede a la retirada de las piezas cillndricas y de los alfileres de sujecion. Se cepilla la piel de impurezas y se rematan- Finally, when the whole piece is dry and hardened, the cylindrical pieces and the fastening pins are removed. The skin of impurities is brushed and finished off
55
1010
15fifteen
20twenty
2525
3030
3535
los filos de los parpados y los orificios de la nariz con masilla o cera natural de abeja. Luego, se pintan los parpados y nariz con pinturas al oleo y se dejan secar. Una vez seca la pintura el proceso esta terminado.the edges of the eyelids and the nostrils with putty or natural beeswax. Then, the eyelids and nose are painted with oil paints and allowed to dry. Once the paint dries the process is finished.
- Ademas, preferentemente, se cubre la parte posterior de la tabla base con fieltro para embellecer su acabado.- Also, preferably, the back of the base board is covered with felt to beautify its finish.
Con todo ello, la cabeza obtenida se distingue por comprender la cabeza propiamente dicha, que puede ir dispuesta en posicion ladeada o de frente, sobre un cuello fijado a una tabla que constituye una base plana sobre la que se adapta el cuello y pecho del animal, con la piel del animal cubriendo toda su superficie, y que sirve de soporte para su cuelgue.With all this, the head obtained is distinguished by understanding the head itself, which can be arranged in a tilted or front position, on a neck fixed to a table that constitutes a flat base on which the neck and chest of the animal is adapted , with the skin of the animal covering its entire surface, and serving as a support for its hanging.
El descrito procedimiento para la realization de cabezas de decorativas de animal y la cabeza obtenida representan, pues, una innovation de caracterlsticas estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora, razones que unidas a su utilidad practica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.The described procedure for the realization of animal decorative heads and the head obtained represent, therefore, an innovation of structural and constitutive characteristics unknown until now, reasons that together with its practical utility, provide it with sufficient foundation to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.
DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la description que se esta realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprension de las caracterlsticas de la invention, se acompana a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de un juego de planos, en los que con caracter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, this descriptive report is attached, as an integral part thereof, of a set of drawings, in which with character Illustrative and not limiting, the following has been represented:
Las figuras numero 1, 2, 3 y 4.- Muestran diversas vistas en perspectiva de varios de los principales pasos del procedimiento para la realizacion de cabezas de decorativas de animal, objeto de la invencion, mostrando la figura 1 una de las fases iniciales de fijacion de la cabeza propiamente dicha al cuello artificial y a la tabla base, las figuras 2 y 3 sendas fases de aplicacion de espuma de poliuretano para dar forma al modelo, y la figura 4 una de las ultimas fases para fijar la piel sobre los surcos o formas concavas con piezas cillndricas fijadas en ellos.Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4.- They show various perspective views of several of the main steps of the procedure for the realization of animal decorative heads, object of the invention, showing Figure 1 one of the initial phases of fixation of the head itself to the artificial neck and the base table, figures 2 and 3 two phases of application of polyurethane foam to shape the model, and figure 4 one of the last phases to fix the skin on the grooves or concave shapes with cylindrical pieces fixed on them.
REALIZACION PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIONPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeration adoptada, se puedeIn view of the aforementioned figures, and according to the numbering adopted, you can
55
1010
15fifteen
20twenty
2525
3030
3535
observar un ejemplo de realization no limitativo de la cabeza preconizada y de algunos de los principales pasos del procedimiento de realization de la misma.observe an example of non-limiting realization of the recommended head and of some of the main steps of the procedure of realization of the same.
Asl, en la figura 1 se aprecia como el conjunto de la cabeza (1) en cuestion esta compuesta a partir de un craneo (2) o fraction del mismo, natural o copia de moldeo, opcionalmente provisto de cornamenta (3), que se moldea con espuma de poliuretano para formar la cabeza propiamente dicha (4) y que se une, mediante tornillos (5) a un cuello (6) artificial de soporte que, a su vez, se fija a una tabla base (7).Thus, in figure 1 it can be seen how the whole of the head (1) in question is composed from a skull (2) or fraction thereof, natural or molding copy, optionally provided with antlers (3), which is molds with polyurethane foam to form the head itself (4) and which is attached, by means of screws (5) to an artificial support neck (6) which, in turn, is fixed to a base board (7).
En las figuras 2 y 3, se aprecia la creation de formas en relieve (8), tambien con espuma de poliuretano, que cubren el conjunto anteriormente descrito de cabeza (4), cuello (6) y base (7), en los que se contemplan surcos (81) y formas concavas.In figures 2 and 3, the creation of relief shapes (8), also with polyurethane foam, covering the previously described set of head (4), neck (6) and base (7), in which furrows (81) and concave shapes are contemplated.
Y, finalmente, en la figura 4 se aprecia la aplicacion de piezas cillndricas (9) a modo de “macarrones” que, fijadas mediante alfileres, sujetan la piel (10) para conseguir su perfecta adherencia en los surcos (81) y formas concavas del relieve de espuma creado anteriormente con la espuma de poliuretano. En esta figura, se aprecia la colocation de los ojos (11) de cristal y de las orejas (12).And finally, in figure 4 the application of cylindrical pieces (9) can be seen as "macaroni" that, fixed by pins, hold the skin (10) to achieve its perfect adhesion in the grooves (81) and concave shapes of the foam relief created previously with the polyurethane foam. In this figure, the placement of the glass eyes (11) and the ears (12) can be seen.
En dicha figura, se aprecia, ademas, como una vez finalizado el procedimiento de realization, el conjunto de la cabeza (1) obtenido comprende la cabeza propiamente dicha (4), dispuesta en position ladeada en el ejemplo aunque tambien puede ir de frente, y sobre un cuello (6) artificial fijado a una tabla base (7) de cuelgue a pared y con la piel (9) del animal cubriendo completamente toda la superficie anterior de dicho conjunto de cabeza propiamente dicha (4), cuello (6) y tabla base (7).In said figure, it is also appreciated that, once the realization procedure is completed, the head assembly (1) obtained comprises the head itself (4), arranged in a tilted position in the example but can also go straight ahead, and on an artificial neck (6) fixed to a base table (7) hanging on the wall and with the skin (9) of the animal completely covering the entire front surface of said head assembly itself (4), neck (6) and base table (7).
Para ello, dicho procedimiento contempla, esencialmente, y tras la elaboration, mediante taxidermia o copia con moldeo, de un craneo (2) o parte del mismo, con o sin cornamenta (3), y su adaptation con la forma de la cabeza propiamente dicha (4) del animal, los siguientes pasos:To do this, this procedure includes, essentially, and after processing, by taxidermy or copy with molding, a skull (2) or part thereof, with or without antlers (3), and its adaptation with the shape of the head itself Bliss (4) of the animal, the following steps:
- fijar la mencionada cabeza propiamente dicha (4), en position ladeada o de frente, sobre un cuello (6) artificial de soporte que, a su vez, se fija sobre una tabla base (7).- Fixing said head itself (4), in a tilted or front position, on an artificial support neck (6) which, in turn, is fixed on a base table (7).
- cubrir con espuma de poliuretano los alrededores del cuello (6) artificial.- cover the surroundings of the artificial neck (6) with polyurethane foam.
55
1010
15fifteen
20twenty
2525
3030
3535
- Dar formas de relieve (8), usando las herramientas necesarias, a la espuma de poliuretano aplicada a todo el conjunto, determinando surcos (81) y formas concavas y abultamientos que dan perspectiva y realce al conjunto.- Give relief shapes (8), using the necessary tools, to the polyurethane foam applied to the whole set, determining grooves (81) and concave shapes and bulges that give perspective and enhancement to the whole.
- Se comprueba que la piel (10) de que se dispone encaja con el modelo disponiendola sobre el mismo.- It is checked that the skin (10) that is available fits the model by arranging it on it.
- Se pone, en los huecos de los ojos, una porcion de arcilla blanca para fijar en ellos ojos (11) de cristal.- A portion of white clay is placed in the hollows of the eyes to fix eyes (11) of glass on them.
- Despues, se aplica una capa de pegamento-cola a toda la superficie del conjunto, excepto a los ojos, y se coloca la piel (10), sujetandola con alfileres y adaptandola sobre la cabeza propiamente dicha (4), sobre el cuello (6) y sobre las formas en relieve (8) realizadas en la tabla base (7) y se grapan los extremos por el reverso de la tabla base (7) y por los cantos de la misma.- Then, a layer of glue-glue is applied to the entire surface of the assembly, except the eyes, and the skin (10) is placed, holding it with pins and adapting it on the head itself (4), on the neck ( 6) and on the relief shapes (8) made in the base table (7) and the ends are stapled by the back of the base table (7) and by the edges thereof.
- A continuation, se rellenan las orejas (12) con masilla de poliester catalizada y se les da forma y, una vez endurecidas, se sujetan a la cabeza rellenando el hueco interior con arcilla blanca. Luego se deja secar todo.- Next, the ears (12) are filled with catalyzed polyester putty and shaped and, once hardened, they are fastened to the head by filling the inner hollow with white clay. Then let everything dry.
- Por ultimo, cuando toda la pieza esta seca y endurecida, se retiran los alfileres de sujecion, se cepilla la piel y se rematan los filos de los parpados y los orificios de la nariz con masilla o cera natural de abeja, se pintan con pinturas al oleo y se dejan secar.- Finally, when the whole piece is dry and hardened, the fastening pins are removed, the skin is brushed and the edges of the eyelids and the nostrils are finished with putty or natural beeswax, they are painted with paints in oil and allowed to dry.
Ademas, preferentemente, la cabeza propiamente dicha (4) se fija sobre el cuello (6) artificial de soporte mediante tornillos (5), asl como el conjunto de cabeza (4) y cuello (6) en la tabla base (7). Y, tras cubrir los alrededores del cuello (6) artificial de soporte con espuma de poliuretano, se quitan los tornillos (5) que fijan al mismo la cabeza propiamente dicha (4), para que no supongan una molestia.Also, preferably, the head itself (4) is fixed on the artificial support neck (6) by means of screws (5), as well as the head (4) and neck (6) assembly in the base table (7). And, after covering the surroundings of the artificial support neck (6) with polyurethane foam, the screws (5) that fix the head itself (4) are removed, so that they do not bother.
Tambien de modo preferido, la piel (10) esta curtida con tecnica de alumbre, sal, acido formico y agua en solution.Also preferably, the skin (10) is tanned with alum, salt, formic acid and water in solution.
Asimismo, es importante senalar que, preferiblemente, y para evitar que la piel (10) seIt is also important to note that, preferably, and to prevent the skin (10) from
despegue de los surcos (81) y las formas concavas al secarse, se incorporan sobre ellos piezas cilmdricas (9) que se fijan clavadas con alfileres, al cuales se retiran una vez seca la piel.Take off from the grooves (81) and the concave forms when drying, cylindrical pieces (9) are fixed on them that are fixed nailed with pins, to which they are removed once the skin dries.
5 Tambien de modo preferido, se cubre la parte posterior de la tabla base (7) con fieltro.5 Also preferably, the back of the base table (7) is covered with felt.
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invencion, asi como la manera de ponerla en practica, no se considera necesario hacer mas extensa su explication para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, 10 haciendose constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podra ser llevada a la practica en otras formas de realization que difieran en detalle de la indicada a trtulo de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzara igualmente la protection que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental.Describing sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to make its explanation more extensive so that any expert in the field understands its scope and the advantages that derive from it, 10 stating that , within its essentiality, it may be carried out in other forms of realization that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and to which it will also achieve the protection that is sought as long as it does not alter, change or modify its principle fundamental.
Claims (8)
2. - Procedimiento para la realization de cabezas decorativas de animal, segun la
2. - Procedure for the realization of decorative animal heads, according to the
3. - Procedimiento para la realizacion de cabezas decorativas de animal, segun la
3. - Procedure for the realization of decorative animal heads, according to the
4. - Procedimiento para la realizacion de cabezas decorativas de animal, segun la
4. - Procedure for the realization of decorative animal heads, according to the
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201531586A ES2562937B1 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Procedure for the realization of decorative animal heads and head obtained |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201531586A ES2562937B1 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Procedure for the realization of decorative animal heads and head obtained |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2562937A1 true ES2562937A1 (en) | 2016-03-09 |
| ES2562937B1 ES2562937B1 (en) | 2017-02-14 |
Family
ID=55411843
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201531586A Expired - Fee Related ES2562937B1 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Procedure for the realization of decorative animal heads and head obtained |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2562937B1 (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2458018A1 (en) * | 1974-12-07 | 1976-06-10 | Alfred Wendt | Imparting natural live appearance to animal skin or hide - by making an intermediate positive model from a negative mould |
| US4464440A (en) * | 1983-04-04 | 1984-08-07 | Dotzman John G | Trophy mount |
| US4477500A (en) * | 1983-04-04 | 1984-10-16 | Powell Leon T | Eye insert for taxidermy form |
| US5015532A (en) * | 1990-05-21 | 1991-05-14 | Knight Thomas E | Taxidermy trophy and process |
| CN1899858A (en) * | 2005-07-18 | 2007-01-24 | 邱建强 | Process for making large artificial animal body product |
| US20110183085A1 (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2011-07-28 | American Wildlife Studios, Inc. | Game Animal Sculpture Apparatus And Method |
| US8714985B1 (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2014-05-06 | Barry G. Kash | Taxidermic method for game-head mounting |
-
2015
- 2015-11-04 ES ES201531586A patent/ES2562937B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2458018A1 (en) * | 1974-12-07 | 1976-06-10 | Alfred Wendt | Imparting natural live appearance to animal skin or hide - by making an intermediate positive model from a negative mould |
| US4464440A (en) * | 1983-04-04 | 1984-08-07 | Dotzman John G | Trophy mount |
| US4477500A (en) * | 1983-04-04 | 1984-10-16 | Powell Leon T | Eye insert for taxidermy form |
| US5015532A (en) * | 1990-05-21 | 1991-05-14 | Knight Thomas E | Taxidermy trophy and process |
| CN1899858A (en) * | 2005-07-18 | 2007-01-24 | 邱建强 | Process for making large artificial animal body product |
| US8714985B1 (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2014-05-06 | Barry G. Kash | Taxidermic method for game-head mounting |
| US20110183085A1 (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2011-07-28 | American Wildlife Studios, Inc. | Game Animal Sculpture Apparatus And Method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| HTTP://IDBDOCS.IADB.ORG/WSDOCS/GETDOCUMENT.ASPX?DOCNUM=35820833 todo el documento. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2562937B1 (en) | 2017-02-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20130014373A1 (en) | Taxidermy Method | |
| ES2281895T3 (en) | METHOD AND MACHINE TO PRODUCE A COATING ELEMENT. | |
| US8162670B2 (en) | Method of mounting a game animal and kit therefor | |
| US20080069977A1 (en) | Trophy mount and method | |
| ES2562937B1 (en) | Procedure for the realization of decorative animal heads and head obtained | |
| US9706757B2 (en) | Process for utilizing dual use packaging for a fish-related product | |
| US9064429B2 (en) | Taxidermy head form and method | |
| ES2200305T3 (en) | FAST TEXTURE PROTECTION. | |
| US6007881A (en) | Taxidermy system and method | |
| US20040198164A1 (en) | Manikin and eye device apparatus, methods and articles of manufacture | |
| US3769134A (en) | Manikin construction | |
| JP6733013B1 (en) | Bath powder for toys | |
| Mattusch | When a Statue is Not a Statue | |
| JP6456527B2 (en) | Process using dual-use packages for fish-related products | |
| WO2019197692A1 (en) | Base for modelling busts | |
| US3810565A (en) | Manikin construction | |
| ES2224840B1 (en) | PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING BEAMS OF ARMED CONCRETE IMITATING WOOD. | |
| Smith | Observations on Verrocchio’s Bronzes: metal, methods, and models | |
| JP3168569U (en) | Nail practice hand model and practice stand | |
| GB2423747A (en) | Sculpture apparatus and method | |
| Farinelli | Monumetal Grotesque. Michelangelism and Ornament in 16th-Century Florence Through the Case Studies of Niccolò Tribolo and Silvio Cosini | |
| DK147093B (en) | EXHIBITION MANNEQUIN | |
| ES1261087U (en) | Silicone monofin with drainage system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
| ES2396774A1 (en) | Method for producing figures or objects with invisible joints | |
| ES2970264A1 (en) | Surgical operation simulation device (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
Ref document number: 2562937 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20170214 |
|
| FD2A | Announcement of lapse in spain |
Effective date: 20211004 |