ES2552370A1 - Photoactive spectral image system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Photoactive spectral image system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES2552370A1 ES2552370A1 ES201400416A ES201400416A ES2552370A1 ES 2552370 A1 ES2552370 A1 ES 2552370A1 ES 201400416 A ES201400416 A ES 201400416A ES 201400416 A ES201400416 A ES 201400416A ES 2552370 A1 ES2552370 A1 ES 2552370A1
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- spectral
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- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 238000001126 phototherapy Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 2
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000701 chemical imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/28—Investigating the spectrum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/28—Investigating the spectrum
- G01J3/42—Absorption spectrometry; Double beam spectrometry; Flicker spectrometry; Reflection spectrometry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/28—Investigating the spectrum
- G01J3/443—Emission spectrometry
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
- G06V10/10—Image acquisition
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- 2. 2.
- Modo estático: Se emplea para hacer fototerapia en una banda específica. Static mode: It is used to make phototherapy in a specific band.
- 3. 3.
- Modo secuencial: Se emplea cuando se requiere aplicar diferentes bandas en forma secuencial en fototerapias combinada. Sequential mode: It is used when it is required to apply different bands sequentially in combined phototherapies.
- 4. Four.
- Modo de barrido: Se emplea para obtener la firma espectral en la región del visible e infrarrojo cercano para realizar fotodiagnóstico. Secuencialmente se activa cada banda espectral y se captura una imagen hasta cubrir toda la región del visible e infrarrojo cercano. Scanning mode: It is used to obtain the spectral signature in the region of visible and near infrared to perform photodiagnostic. Each spectral band is activated sequentially and an image is captured to cover the entire region of the visible and near infrared.
El sistema almacena las imágenes adquiridas en cada una de las bandas espectrales en un directorio establecido por el usuario y que permite contar con una base de datos. The system stores the images acquired in each of the spectral bands in a directory established by the user and that allows to have a database.
El circuito de control de las fuentes de radiación y adquisición de datos e imagen se controla mediante una aplicación software desarrollada para ello. La aplicación permite realizar dos funciones: controlar la energía que llega a la superficie del objeto a estudiar y adquirir las imágenes en cada banda espectral, según el modo de operación del sistema. The control circuit of the radiation sources and acquisition of data and image is controlled by a software application developed for it. The application allows two functions to be performed: control the energy that reaches the surface of the object to be studied and acquire the images in each spectral band, according to the mode of operation of the system.
Para ver los resultados se utiliza un visualizador. También ha sido desarrollada una aplicación software para mostrar los resultados en dos mapas 3D de la zona irradiada. En el primer mapa las imágenes RGB adquiridas en cada banda espectral se transforman en un mapa en el que cada píxel de la imagen se corresponde con la longitud de onda pico máxima reflejada por el objeto de estudio (Figura 8). Esto se realiza mediante una algoritmia matemática basada en los espacios de color. En el segundo mapa las imágenes RGB se transforman en un mapa en el que cada píxel se corresponde con un nivel de energía reflejada por el objeto de estudio y su correspondiente energía absorbida (Figura 9). La energía reflejada en cada banda espectral se calcula mediante la diferencia entre la radiación reflejada de la piel u objeto de estudio y la emitida por las fuentes (previamente calculada en la calibración del sistema con el patrón). To view the results a visualizer is used. A software application has also been developed to show the results on two 3D maps of the irradiated area. In the first map the RGB images acquired in each spectral band are transformed into a map in which each pixel of the image corresponds to the maximum peak wavelength reflected by the object of study (Figure 8). This is done through a mathematical algorithm based on color spaces. In the second map the RGB images are transformed into a map in which each pixel corresponds to a level of energy reflected by the object of study and its corresponding absorbed energy (Figure 9). The energy reflected in each spectral band is calculated by the difference between the radiation reflected from the skin or object of study and that emitted by the sources (previously calculated in the calibration of the system with the standard).
El software de visualización de resultados también realiza operaciones de análisis como son: comparación entre varias áreas de interés seleccionadas dentro de una misma imagen (por ejemplo, zona sana y enferma en la piel) o entre varias imágenes de bandas espectrales distintas; también realizar análisis estadísticos de los datos obtenidos, como histogramas del porcentaje de píxeles de una imagen en cada banda en función de la la longitud de onda pico reflejada por el objeto de estudio o representación de firmas espectrales en 2D y 3D. The results visualization software also performs analysis operations such as: comparison between several areas of interest selected within the same image (for example, healthy and diseased skin area) or between several images of different spectral bands; also perform statistical analysis of the data obtained, such as histograms of the percentage of pixels of an image in each band depending on the peak wavelength reflected by the object of study or representation of 2D and 3D spectral signatures.
Figura 1: Diagrama en bloque que muestra las partes fundamentales del sistema de imagen multiespectral activo para aplicaciones en fototerapias personalizadas y fotodiagnóstico de una lesión u objeto de estudio. Figure 1: Block diagram showing the fundamental parts of the active multispectral imaging system for applications in personalized phototherapies and photodiagnostic of a lesion or object of study.
- 101: Lámpara multiespectral configurable en intensidad y en longitudes de onda emitidas en rango visible e infrarrojo cercano del espectro electromagnético. - 101: Multispectral lamp configurable in intensity and in wavelengths emitted in visible and near infrared range of the electromagnetic spectrum.
- 102: Sensor de distancia. - 102: Distance sensor.
- 103: Sensor de imagen. - 103: Image sensor.
7 7
- 505: valores para un LED verde fabricado con GalnN. - 505: values for a green LED manufactured with GalnN.
- 506: valores para un LED rojo fabricado con AIGalnP. - 506: values for a red LED manufactured with AIGalnP.
Figura 6: Gráfica que muestra la variación de la longitud de onda cuando varía la temperatura de la unión. Figure 6: Graph showing the variation of the wavelength when the temperature of the junction varies.
- 601: temperatura de la unión en ºC. - 601: junction temperature in ºC.
- 602: longitud de onda en nm. - 602: wavelength in nm.
- 603: variación de nm para un LED rojo. - 603: variation of nm for a red LED.
Figura 7: Potencia óptica normalizada correspondiente a los diodos LED en una misma diagonal Di contra longitud de onda pico de las bandas espectrales. Figure 7: Normalized optical power corresponding to the LEDs on the same diagonal Di against peak wavelength of the spectral bands.
- 701: E/EO. Potencia óptica normalizada correspondiente a los diodos LED en una misma diagonal Di. - 701: E / EO. Standard optical power corresponding to the LEDs on the same diagonal Di.
- 702: Longitud de onda pico de la banda espectral (LDiP0). - 702: Peak wavelength of the spectral band (LDiP0).
- 703: Longitud de onda pico de la banda espectral (LDiP1...). - 703: Peak wavelength of the spectral band (LDiP1 ...).
- 704: Longitud de onda pico de la banda espectral (LDiPj…). - 704: Peak wavelength of the spectral band (LDiPj…).
- 705. Longitud de onda pico de la banda espectral (LDiPm-1). - 705. Peak wavelength of the spectral band (LDiPm-1).
- 706. Longitud de onda pico de la banda espectral (LDiPm). - 706. Peak wavelength of the spectral band (LDiPm).
Figura 8: Transformación de la imagen RGB en un mapa en el que cada píxel de la imagen se corresponde con la longitud de onda pico reflejada por el objeto de estudio. Figure 8: Transformation of the RGB image into a map in which each pixel of the image corresponds to the peak wavelength reflected by the object of study.
- 801: Color en RGB del pixel localizado en la posición (i, j) de la imagen. - 801: RGB color of the pixel located at the position (i, j) of the image.
- 802: Longitud de onda pico reflejada correspondiente al color en RGB del píxel localizado en la posición (i, j) de la imagen. - 802: Reflected peak wavelength corresponding to the RGB color of the pixel located at the position (i, j) of the image.
Figura 9: Transformación de la imagen RGB en un mapa en el que cada píxel de la imagen se corresponde con un nivel de energía reflejada por el objeto de estudio. Figure 9: Transformation of the RGB image into a map in which each pixel of the image corresponds to a level of energy reflected by the object of study.
- 901: Color en RGB del píxel localizado en la posición (i, j) de la imagen. - 901: RGB color of the pixel located at the position (i, j) of the image.
- 902: Nivel de energía reflejada por el objeto de estudio correspondiente al color en RGB del píxel localizado en la posición (i, j) de la imagen. - 902: Energy level reflected by the object of study corresponding to the RGB color of the pixel located at the position (i, j) of the image.
9 9
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201400416A ES2552370B1 (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | Spectral photoactive imaging system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201400416A ES2552370B1 (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | Spectral photoactive imaging system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2552370A1 true ES2552370A1 (en) | 2015-11-27 |
| ES2552370B1 ES2552370B1 (en) | 2016-09-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201400416A Active ES2552370B1 (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | Spectral photoactive imaging system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2552370B1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997046856A1 (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 1997-12-11 | Psc, Inc. | Object recognition system and method |
| WO2012021898A2 (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2012-02-16 | Certusview Technologies, Llc | Methods, apparatus and systems for surface type detection in connection with locate and marking operations |
| EP2557411A1 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2013-02-13 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Spectrum measurement device |
-
2014
- 2014-05-27 ES ES201400416A patent/ES2552370B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997046856A1 (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 1997-12-11 | Psc, Inc. | Object recognition system and method |
| EP2557411A1 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2013-02-13 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Spectrum measurement device |
| WO2012021898A2 (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2012-02-16 | Certusview Technologies, Llc | Methods, apparatus and systems for surface type detection in connection with locate and marking operations |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2552370B1 (en) | 2016-09-09 |
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