ES2546704A1 - System of chains for vehicles (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

System of chains for vehicles (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2546704A1
ES2546704A1 ES201530926A ES201530926A ES2546704A1 ES 2546704 A1 ES2546704 A1 ES 2546704A1 ES 201530926 A ES201530926 A ES 201530926A ES 201530926 A ES201530926 A ES 201530926A ES 2546704 A1 ES2546704 A1 ES 2546704A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
sheet
support
flexible
malleable
vehicles
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES201530926A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2546704B1 (en
Inventor
Dionisio BARROSO ALCÁNTARA
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to ES201530926A priority Critical patent/ES2546704B1/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C27/00Non-skid devices temporarily attachable to resilient tyres or resiliently-tyred wheels
    • B60C27/20Non-skid devices temporarily attachable to resilient tyres or resiliently-tyred wheels having ground-engaging plate-like elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C27/00Non-skid devices temporarily attachable to resilient tyres or resiliently-tyred wheels
    • B60C27/02Non-skid devices temporarily attachable to resilient tyres or resiliently-tyred wheels extending over restricted arcuate part of tread
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C27/00Non-skid devices temporarily attachable to resilient tyres or resiliently-tyred wheels
    • B60C27/02Non-skid devices temporarily attachable to resilient tyres or resiliently-tyred wheels extending over restricted arcuate part of tread
    • B60C27/04Non-skid devices temporarily attachable to resilient tyres or resiliently-tyred wheels extending over restricted arcuate part of tread the ground-engaging part being rigid

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)

Abstract

The object of this invention is a system of chains for vehicles comprising an active part and a passive part. The active part is formed into a section or patch of flexible, malleable and resistant type sheet or support in whose lower face are distributed flexible prongs (4) that end in the form of a hook while on the outer or upper face of this sheet or support (2) caterpillar teeth (3) and/or links (5) are distributed, both subjects with handles (9) interspersed and equidistant that go through the thickness of the sheet or support (2), which presents, internally and located in its intermediate part, a wall (2c) that reinforces its structure. The malleable or twisted wire finish (9a) of the lugs (9) protrudes from the lower face (2b) of the sheet or support (2) in which the flexible tines (4) are inserted. The passive part is made in a laminar piece, of sufficient thickness, flexible, malleable and resistant, duly adhered on the tread of the wheel, whose surface is covered with tangled fibers that form loops. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

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muevan o desplacen inútilmente. Estas agarraderas se describen en detalle en las figuras posteriores. move or move uselessly. These handles are described in detail in the subsequent figures.

En la figura 11 se muestra una vista representativa de un elemento destinado a sujetar e inmovilizar los diente de oruga (3) y los eslabones (5) situados en la cara exterior de la lámina o soporte (2) que conforma el parche (1). Este elemento de fijación o atadura del tipo agarradera (9) se conforma con un cuerpo alargado de alambre de cobre que finaliza en un remate de dicho alambre maleable o retorcido (9a) y atraviesan todo el grosor de la lámina o soporte (2) que conforma el parche (1), quedando situadas de modo intercalado entre las unidades contiguas de los distintos dientes de oruga (3) y eslabones (5), equidistantes unas de otras. Figure 11 shows a representative view of an element intended to hold and immobilize the caterpillar teeth (3) and the links (5) located on the outer face of the sheet or support (2) that forms the patch (1) . This fastening or fastening element of the handle type (9) is formed with an elongated body of copper wire that ends in an end of said malleable or twisted wire (9a) and traverses the entire thickness of the sheet or support (2) that it forms the patch (1), being placed intercalated between the adjacent units of the different caterpillar teeth (3) and links (5), equidistant from each other.

En la figura 12 se muestra una vista esquemática de la lámina o soporte (2) con los dientes de oruga (3) y los eslabones (5) anclados en la cara exterior (2a) de lámina o soporte (2) y sujetos por las agarraderas (9) que aparecen situadas de forma equidistante e intercaladas entre los dientes de oruga (3) y los eslabones (5) contiguos. Las agarraderas (9) atraviesan todo el grosor de la lámina o soporte (2) de tal manera que el remate de alambre maleable o retorcido (9a) de dichas agarraderas (9) sobresale de la cara inferior (2b) de la susodicha lámina o soporte (2), fijándose en la base o parte pasiva del sistema o bien directamente en la banda de rodadura del neumático. Figure 12 shows a schematic view of the sheet or support (2) with the caterpillar teeth (3) and the links (5) anchored on the outer face (2a) of the sheet or support (2) and held by the handles (9) that appear equidistant and interspersed between the caterpillar teeth (3) and the adjacent links (5). The handles (9) cross the entire thickness of the sheet or support (2) in such a way that the malleable or twisted wire end (9a) of said handles (9) protrudes from the bottom face (2b) of the said sheet or support (2), looking at the base or passive part of the system or directly on the tread of the tire.

En la figura 13 se muestra un corte de una lámina o soporte (2), visualizando su cara exterior (2a) en la cual se sitúan y anclan los dientes de oruga (3) y los eslabones (5) de cadena, con las agarraderas (9) intercaladas y equidistantes que atraviesan todo el grosor de dicha lámina o soporte (2), la cual presenta, interiormente y situada en su parte intermedia, una pared (2c) como refuerzo de su estructura a la cual da una mayor solidez, fortaleciéndola y dándole una mayor uniformidad y consistencia. El remate de alambre maleable o retorcido (9a) de las agarraderas (9) mencionadas sobresalen de la cara inferior (2b) de la lámina o soporte (2) en la cual se insertan las púas flexibles (4). Figure 13 shows a cut of a sheet or support (2), visualizing its outer face (2a) in which the caterpillar teeth (3) and the chain links (5) are located and anchored, with the handles (9) interspersed and equidistant that cross the entire thickness of said sheet or support (2), which presents, internally and located in its intermediate part, a wall (2c) as reinforcement of its structure to which it gives greater strength, strengthening it and giving it greater uniformity and consistency. The malleable or twisted wire end (9a) of the mentioned handles (9) protrude from the lower face (2b) of the sheet or support (2) in which the flexible barbs (4) are inserted.

En la figura 14 se muestra una vista en planta de un neumático (A) con distinta líneas de diente de oruga (3) y de eslabones (5) con las agarraderas (9) intercaladas y equidistantes mientras que en la figura 15 se muestra una representación de un neumático con los diversos elementos que participan en el sistema de cadenas que se reivindica y que ilustra la invención. Figure 14 shows a plan view of a tire (A) with different lines of caterpillar tooth (3) and links (5) with the handles (9) interspersed and equidistant while in figure 15 a representation of a tire with the various elements that participate in the chain system that is claimed and illustrated by the invention.

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En base a lo expuesto en esta memoria descriptiva son evidentes las ventajas del nuevo sistema de cadenas para vehículos conformado en base a parches que cubren secciones de la banda de rodadura del neumático del vehículo. Based on what is stated in this specification, the advantages of the new vehicle chain system formed by patches covering sections of the tread of the vehicle tire are evident.

5 Técnicamente y por su conformación, es un tipo de cadena fácil de colocar y de retirar por sus características autoadherentes. 5 Technically and because of its conformation, it is a type of chain that is easy to place and remove due to its self-adhesive characteristics.

Por su conformación en secciones o parches, son volumétricamente reducidas, ocupando un espacio mínimo. By their conformation in sections or patches, they are volumetrically reduced, occupying a minimum space.

10 Por esa misma conformación en secciones o parches, son susceptibles de dimensionarse en concordancia a las dimensiones de distintos modelos de neumáticos. En este sentido, las medidas más obvias, aunque en modo alguno limitativas, serian, en cuanto a longitud, de 12,5, 25, 50, 75 y 100 centímetros, con el ancho y grosor que fuera necesario en 10 Due to the same conformation in sections or patches, they are capable of being dimensioned according to the dimensions of different tire models. In this sense, the most obvious measures, although in no way limiting, would be, in terms of length, of 12.5, 25, 50, 75 and 100 centimeters, with the width and thickness that was necessary in

15 función de las dimensiones de las ruedas del vehículo y al peso que éstas deben soportar. En base a este abanico de medidas, el usuario puede seleccionar los parches que sean precisos para cubrir la rueda, combinando parches de diferentes longitudes de ser necesario. 15 depending on the dimensions of the wheels of the vehicle and the weight they must bear. Based on this range of measures, the user can select the patches that are necessary to cover the wheel, combining patches of different lengths if necessary.

20 Igualmente, y aunque se entiende que la conformación geométrica preferente y más adecuada es la rectangular que ilustra los ejemplos descritos, es perfectamente viable variar dicha conformación geométrica siempre y cuando sea coincidente en las dos partes del sistema, activa y pasiva. Likewise, and although it is understood that the preferred and most suitable geometric conformation is the rectangular one that illustrates the described examples, it is perfectly feasible to vary said geometric conformation as long as it is coincident in the two parts of the system, active and passive.

25 Los sistemas de adhesión son opcionalmente variables y en todo caso es de gran sencillez aplicativa. 25 Adhesion systems are optionally variable and in any case it is very simple to apply.

En cuanto a la parte pasiva del sistema que se reivindica, es decir, la pieza laminar base, su cara inferior presenta características adherentes para su fijación en la banda de As for the passive part of the system that is claimed, that is, the base sheet, its lower face has adherent characteristics for its fixation in the band of

30 rodadura del neumático y cuenta asimismo con la acción de las correas, argollas, bridas y agarraderas ya descritas como medios de agarre. 30 rolling of the tire and also has the action of the belts, rings, flanges and handles already described as gripping means.

Respecto a las cadenas de eslabones, están dimensionadas de acuerdo con las capacidades y peso de los vehículos y sus correspondientes ruedas, con un grosor de Regarding the link chains, they are sized according to the capacities and weight of the vehicles and their corresponding wheels, with a thickness of

35 eslabones que varía según sean ruedas de motocicletas, motos de mayor cilindradada, automóviles, autobuses, camiones o traílers de gran tonelaje. 35 links that vary depending on whether they are motorcycle wheels, larger displacement motorcycles, cars, buses, trucks or large tonnage tractors.

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Este nuevo sistema de cadenas cumple con su objetivo de evitar los deslizamientos incontrolados y forzosos de todos los vehículos de cuatro ruedas (coches, furgonetas, camiones, autocares, tráiler, etc.) en épocas de crudo invierno, con fuertes nevadas y corrimientos de tierras débiles, pantanosas y problemáticas. Estos parches permiten el This new chain system meets its objective of preventing uncontrolled and forced landslides of all four-wheelers (cars, vans, trucks, coaches, trailers, etc.) in times of harsh winter, with heavy snowfall and landslides. weak, swampy and problematic. These patches allow the

5 agarre fuerte y seguro de las ruedas en toda clase de terrenos, independientemente del ancho de la rueda puesto que los parches se conforman en tañamos distintos y, al ser unidades independientes, el mismo usuario los distribuye, sitúa y ajusta en la banda de rodadura de la rueda de la forma más conveniente, dejando entre uno y otro la distancia precisa, que en principio se entiende en torno a los 3 centímetros. 5 strong and secure grip of the wheels in all kinds of terrain, regardless of the width of the wheel since the patches are formed in different sizes and, being independent units, the same user distributes, locates and adjusts them in the tread of the wheel in the most convenient way, leaving between one and the other the precise distance, which in principle is understood around 3 centimeters.

10 No se considera necesario hacer más extensa esta descripción para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda el alcance de la invención y las ventajas que de la misma se derivan. Los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos serán susceptibles de variación siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración en la esencialidad del 10 It is not considered necessary to make this description more extensive so that any person skilled in the art understands the scope of the invention and the advantages derived therefrom. The materials, shape, size and arrangement of the elements will be subject to variation as long as this does not imply an alteration in the essentiality of the

15 invento. Los términos en que se ha redactado esta memoria deberán ser tomados siempre en sentido amplio y no limitativo. 15 invention. The terms in which this report has been written must always be taken in a broad and non-limiting sense.

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Claims (1)

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ES201530926A 2015-06-26 2015-06-26 Vehicle chain system Active ES2546704B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201530926A ES2546704B1 (en) 2015-06-26 2015-06-26 Vehicle chain system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201530926A ES2546704B1 (en) 2015-06-26 2015-06-26 Vehicle chain system

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ES2546704A1 true ES2546704A1 (en) 2015-09-25
ES2546704B1 ES2546704B1 (en) 2016-04-21

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3323572A (en) * 1965-07-07 1967-06-06 George S Farah Anti-skid device
GB2135252A (en) * 1983-02-12 1984-08-30 Reginald Charles Linwood Ellis Means for improving the grip of tyred wheels on the ground
US5261470A (en) * 1991-06-05 1993-11-16 Handi-Trak Incorporated Wheelchair traction device for snow and ice
US20040206436A1 (en) * 2003-02-18 2004-10-21 Clay Ferguson Automobile traction devices
GB2510945A (en) * 2012-11-26 2014-08-20 Paul Ivor Harper Snow Grip

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3323572A (en) * 1965-07-07 1967-06-06 George S Farah Anti-skid device
GB2135252A (en) * 1983-02-12 1984-08-30 Reginald Charles Linwood Ellis Means for improving the grip of tyred wheels on the ground
US5261470A (en) * 1991-06-05 1993-11-16 Handi-Trak Incorporated Wheelchair traction device for snow and ice
US20040206436A1 (en) * 2003-02-18 2004-10-21 Clay Ferguson Automobile traction devices
GB2510945A (en) * 2012-11-26 2014-08-20 Paul Ivor Harper Snow Grip

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CONEROPLASTIK DI GIACCAGLIA MA et al. resumen; reivindicaciones 1,2,8; figuras *

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