ES2546354B1 - Solar generator with microlupas and current multiplier, with thermovoltaic cell with a thousand pairs of cables - Google Patents

Abstract

The solar generator with microlupas and multiplier of current, with thermovoltaic cell with a thousand pairs of cables, is a system of transformation of the renewable energy of a light source like the sun, in electrical current. A glass capsule (1) will collect this light, and, it will reach a set of microlupas (2), in which the rays will be concentrated many times on the foci located on the surface of a metal plate (13) that is in contact with a thermovoltaic cell (4) to which we put a thousand pairs of cables (14). A multiplier system consisting of a main coil (6) connected to the cables (14) of the cell (4) is added. And, the cables of this main coil (6) will connect, in parallel, the cables of other secondary coils (7-9). All coils will have in their hollow a magnet (10), or, a core formed by soft iron bars.

Description

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DESCRIPTION

Solar generator with microlupas and current multiplier, with thermovoltaic cell with a thousand pairs of cables.

Object of the invention

The main objective of the present invention is to take advantage of a renewable energy such as that of the sun's rays, - or, of any other light source -, so that a thermovoltaic cell (4) can multiply the power of the currents which transforms into electricity, which is achieved by a multiplier system (6-12) formed by coils (7-9), connected in parallel to the wires of a main coil (6) that joins its own wires to the two wires of the thermovoltaic cell (4). In this way, if the light source is a bulb, its light will pass through the micro-tubes (2) that we put in front of it, before the metal plate (13) that is in contact with the thermovoltaic cell (4), and , this will cause the cell (4) to heat up as many times as microlupas (2) we have put there.

Background of the invention

The main antecedent of this invention is the thermoelectric cell of the German physicist TJ Seebeck, invented in the anus (1823), formed by two different metals (type p, and, type n) that form a closed circuit, to which a pair of copper wires in which a potential difference is created when heat reaches the cell. From this cell many devices have been formed that take advantage of the qualities of the Seebeck cell. Among them, I have contributed, in two previous records, two improvements that can increase the energy that can be created with them. The first of these is a utility model, number U200201805, entitled: Multiple magnifying and stepped magnifying glass photovoltaic cell, in which it proposes a system of magnifying glasses that concentrated the rays on another system of magnifying glasses, which still reconcentrated them much more. The second device is my Patent, number P200401429, entitled: Photo-thermovoltaic greenhouse cell, in which a glass bell is added that serves to accumulate inside the heat provided by the sun's rays, so that, at the silicon cell will get much hotter than expected when this bell is not present. In today's invention, the qualities of the two previous registers are joined, - be the magnifying glasses and the bell -, and, a system is also added. multiplier made with coils (6-12), which can increase the power of the currents that come out of the cell cables (4), and, can also increase the number of these currents. In addition, the number of cable pairs (14) that connect to the cell (4), is increased up to a thousand pairs, so that you can create as! thousand potential differences in the thousand pairs of cables (14), while, if only one pair of cables (14) is placed, only a potential difference will be created, as in the Seebeck thermovoltaic cell and in which they have been derived from it.

Description of the invention

The solar generator with microlupas and current multiplier, with thermovoltaic cell with a thousand pairs of cables, is a system of use of sunlight to transform its renewable energy into electric energy. You can also use a bulb as a light source. The system is formed by a glass capsule (1), - or, of methacrylate -, which will serve to accumulate the heat that is introduced into it, from

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of solar radiation. Inside the glass capsule (1) we put a set of microlupas (2) of reduced diameter, which will concentrate the sun's rays and will direct them to a metal plate (13) that is in contact with a thermovoltaic cell (4), so that the sunlight that enters inside the capsule (1), is going to be multiplied by the number of micro-tubes (2) that we have put inside, and, in addition, it will also increase the heat accumulated in said capsule (1) because of the greenhouse effect. Below these microlupas (2) we are going to put, at the concentration distance, - or, also, at the focal distance, which is the one where the sun's rays are going to concentrate at one point of the cell -, a metal plate (13), which has, underneath, and, in contact with it, the thermovoltaic cell (4), which will be attached to the support of the micro-tubes (2), by small vertical axes (3) that will be put in the four corners. The two cables (14) of the cell (4) of figure 1, will be connected to a voltage outlet (5). These cables (14) must be multiplied to one thousand pairs, - as suggested in Figure 2 -, to multiply by thousand the number of potential differences that are created between them. Of course, if when we connect only two cables to the seebeck cell (4), the heat that it has determines the creation of a potential difference between them, when we connect a number (n) of cable pairs (14) , (n) potential differences will be created, which implies that it will be multiplied by (n) the heat energy that this same thermovoltaic cell can offer (4). I will now describe the multiplier system (6-12) which, in figure 1, will be connected to the two cables (14) of the cell (4), although, in figure 2, we will connect a multiplier system like the one in figure n ° 1, to each pair of cables (14) of those shown in figure n ° 2, which is going to multiply even more the electric energy that can be obtained with this thermovoltaic cell ( 4). Therefore, to each pair of wires (14) of the cell (4), we are going to connect the wires of a main coil (6) of many turns, which is the first coil (6) of the current multiplier system (6 -12). To this device, therefore, - and, as shown in Figure 1 -, we can add a current multiplier (6-12), which starts at the two wires of the main coil (6), to which we can connect, in parallel, - near the point of connection with the cell (4) of figure 1 -, several coils of many turns (7-9), which will take advantage of the power that has grown in the main coil (6) to make it grow in its own turns. In the holes of all the coils we will put a magnet or a core (10) of sweet iron in the form of bars, which is shown in figure n ° 3. In a variant of the capsule (1), - figure n ° 4 - Inside, we add some glass coils (15), which have the function of growing the heat that comes from the sun. These coils (15) connect their upper cable, to the upper face of the capsule (1), and, their lower cable, connect to the metal plate (13) that they have below. Date of the invention: (16.03.13).

Description of the figures

Figure 1: side view of the solar generator with microlupas, with the current multiplier (6-12). These basic elements are the glass capsule (1), the microlupas (2) located inside, and, the vertical axes (3) that join the support of the microlupas (2) with the metal plate (13) and the cell thermo-PV (4) with which it is in contact below, whose cables are connected to a voltage outlet (5). The glass capsule (1) encloses inside all the components resenados. The current multiplier system (6-12) is formed by a first main coil (6) of many turns, which connects its cables to the cell cables (4). To the wires of the main coil (6), we have connected, in parallel, three other coils (7-9). In the core or magnet (10) of the lower coil (9), another magnet or core (10) is connected to an induced coil (11) whose cables are connected to an ammeter (12).

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Figure 2: Side view of the thermovoltaic cell (4) that has a metal plate (13) on it. It is highlighted in this figure the pairs of cables (14) that have multiplied and leave the thermovoltaic cell (4), and, all are connected to the power socket (5).

Figure n ° 3: perspective view of the core or magnet (10), which is not laminated, as usual, but is formed by thin bars of soft iron, or, of magnet.

Figure 4: Side view of the capsule (1) in a variant, inside which coils (15), also made of glass, are placed vertically.

Figures 1-4:

1) Glass capsule

2) Microlupas

3) Vertical axes

4) Thermovoltaic cell

5) Tension socket

6) Main coil of the current multiplier

7) Secondary current multiplier coil

8) Secondary current multiplier coil

9) Secondary current multiplier coil

10) Magnets, or, cores, formed by thin bars of rolled sweet iron

11) Induced coil

12) Ammeter

13) Metal plate

14) Multiple thermovoltaic cell cables

15) Crystal solenoids

Description of a preferred embodiment

The solar generator with microlupas and current multiplier, with thermovoltaic cell with a thousand pairs of cables, is characterized by the following components: a glass capsule (1), in which the sun's rays that enter it, will be directed towards microlupas (2) located inside, which will concentrate the rays and direct them to a tap where we have placed a thermovoltaic cell (4). Some vertical axes (3) join the support of the micro magnifiers (2), with the thermovoltaic cell (4), whose thousand pairs of cables (14) are connected to a tension socket (5), - as shown in Figure 2 -.

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In a cell (4) measuring (45 x 45) centimeters, there will be (2,025) square centimeters. In each of them we can put a cable (14) which determines (2,025) cables, or, what is the same, (1,012) pairs of cables (14). We build, in this way, a thermovoltaic cell that will have four systems that will multiply the energy that comes from the source, from the sun, or from a light bulb: the first is that of the capsule (1) that produces an effect greenhouse, so that at least it can double the heat that will reach the cell (4). The second system is that of the microlupas (2). The third is that of the thousand pairs of cables (14) of the cell (4), and, the fourth system is that of the coils of the multiplier system (6-12). In this way, the sunlight that enters the capsule (1) will multiply its heat depending on the number of microlupas (2) that we have put inside, and, in addition, the capsule (1) will be commissioned to accumulate and increase even more the heat that will reach the cell (4) because it will pass through small openings made in the edges of the support of the micro magnifiers (2), or, the joints of these micro magnifiers (2 ).

We add now, the third current multiplier system (6-12), which is formed by a main coil (6) of many turns, which connects its cables to the cell (4). To the wires of the main coil (6), we have connected, in parallel, three other coils (7, 8, 9). In them, the electric current that comes from the wires of the main coil (6) will divide its intensity in half, but, its voltage will be the same that has grown in the turns of the main coil (6) . And, as well, as the power of the current will have increased in the main coil (6), the intensity will also have increased in direct proportion to the voltage ... which translates into that, the division of the intensity that is produced in the input of the following coils (7, 8, 9), connected in parallel, will be divided in half with respect to the value that has grown in the turns of the main coil (6), and, not with respect to the current value that speaks arrived by the cables (14) of the thermovoltaic cell (4), which ensures that the value of power that will grow in the secondary coils (7-9), will be more than enough. In any case, as regards the core (10) of a coil, what really matters is the voltage value, because, if it is large, the coil will induce a large magnetic field in the magnets or nuclei ( 10) that you will have in your hole. These cores (10) will be formed by thin bars of rolled sweet iron that will form the figure of the usual parallelepiped in a nucleus - figure 3 -. This disposition in the form of independent bars, serves so that they can withstand - much more than the typical sheets of soft iron -, the great heat that forms in the recess of the coils.

Moreover, we can multiply a little more the amount of electric energy that can be achieved with this third multiplier. For this, we only have to lengthen the magnets, or, the cores (10), and wind in them other induced coils (11), same as the previous ones (7-9), where many electric currents will be induced per second .

Claims (1)

ES 2 546 354 A1 1. Solar generator with microlupas and current multiplier, with thermovoltaic cell with a thousand pairs of cables, characterized by being a system formed by a 5 glass capsule (1), inside which we put a panel with a set of microlupas (2) . Below these microlupas (2) we are going to put, at the focal distance, a metal plate (13) that has, in contact with it, a thermovoltaic cell (4), which will be attached to the support of the microlupas (2 ), by means of vertical axes (3) that will be placed in the four corners. The thousand pairs of cables (14) that will be placed on the axes of the 10 cell (4) will be connected to a voltage outlet (5). To each pair of cables (14) of the cell (4) we are going to connect a main coil (6) of copper wire, which is part of the current multiplier system (6-12). To the described device we add a current multiplier (6-12) in the two wires of the main coil (6), to which we connect, in parallel, - near the connection point with the wires (14) of the cell 15 (4) -, three coils (7-9). In the holes of all the coils (6-11), we will put magnets or cores (10) of soft iron, formed by magnetic bars or magnets, which, when joined together, will form the usual parallelepiped in a nucleus. In these cores (10) other induced coils are wound, the same as the previous ones, whose cables are to be connected to a battery, or, to another voltage outlet. twenty