ES2544356B1 - MACETA WITH IRRIGATION SIPHON. - Google Patents
MACETA WITH IRRIGATION SIPHON. Download PDFInfo
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- ES2544356B1 ES2544356B1 ES201430275A ES201430275A ES2544356B1 ES 2544356 B1 ES2544356 B1 ES 2544356B1 ES 201430275 A ES201430275 A ES 201430275A ES 201430275 A ES201430275 A ES 201430275A ES 2544356 B1 ES2544356 B1 ES 2544356B1
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- Prior art keywords
- container
- siphon
- pot
- irrigation
- receptacle
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Maceta con sifón de riego conformada por un recipiente (2) para tierra (3), con un sifón (4) lateral al que se acopla un envase (5) contenedor de agua (6) situado boca abajo, que encaja y se sostiene por su embocadura (51). El sifón (4) consiste en un orificio (41) lateral, próximo a la base del recipiente, que conecta con un conducto (42) horizontal que desemboca en un receptáculo (43) abierto superiormente de configuración y dimensiones aptas para recibir ajustadamente la embocadura (51) del envase (5). En el interior del recipiente (2) se incorpora una capa base (7) de material poroso y una capa separadora (8) absorbente, por ejemplo de fieltro, sobre la que se deposita la tierra (3).Pot with irrigation siphon formed by a container (2) for soil (3), with a lateral siphon (4) to which a container (5) water container (6) is placed upside down, which fits and is held by its mouth (51). The siphon (4) consists of a side hole (41), close to the base of the container, which connects with a horizontal duct (42) that leads to a receptacle (43) open superiorly of configuration and dimensions suitable for tightly receiving the mouth (51) of the container (5). Inside the container (2) a base layer (7) of porous material and an absorbent separating layer (8), for example of felt, on which the earth (3) is deposited is incorporated.
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Maceta con sifon de riego.Pot with irrigation siphon.
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIONOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La invention se refiere, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, a una maceta con sifon de riego, la cual aporta a la funcion a que se destina varias ventajas y caracterlsticas de novedad, que se describiran en detalle mas adelante y que suponen una mejorada alternativa de los sistemas actualmente conocidos en el estado actual de la tecnica.The invention refers, as expressed in the statement of the present specification, to a pot with irrigation siphon, which contributes to the function to which several advantages and novelty characteristics are destined, which will be described in detail below and which they represent an improved alternative of the systems currently known in the current state of the art.
Mas en particular, el objeto de la invencion se centra en el desarrollo de una maceta para plantas que esta estructuralmente disenada para incorporar un sifon de riego apto para el acoplamiento de un envase con agua, de modo que la tierra contenida en dicha maceta, sin estar en contacto directo con el agua gracias a la existencia de un separador y una base de material poroso, absorbe lentamente y de forma continua la humedad que necesita, haciendo innecesario el riego periodico de la misma.More particularly, the object of the invention is focused on the development of a plant pot that is structurally designed to incorporate an irrigation siphon suitable for coupling a container with water, so that the soil contained in said pot, without Being in direct contact with the water thanks to the existence of a separator and a base of porous material, slowly and continuously absorbs the moisture it needs, making periodic watering of it unnecessary.
CAMPO DE APLICACIONSCOPE
El campo de aplicacion de la presente invencion se halla centrado en el sector hortofrutlcola, concretamente en el ambito de la industria dedicada a la fabrication de macetas y sistemas de riego para plantas ornamentales o de cultivo, abarcando preferentemente los sistemas a pequena escala.The field of application of the present invention is focused on the fruit and vegetable sector, specifically in the field of industry dedicated to the manufacture of pots and irrigation systems for ornamental or crop plants, preferably covering small-scale systems.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIONBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Como referencia al estado actual de la tecnica, cabe senalar que, si bien se conocen en el mercado diferentes tipos y modelos de macetas con sistemas de riego incorporado, al menos por parte del solicitante no se conoce la existencia de ninguna otra maceta o invencion similar que presente unas caracterlsticas tecnicas, estructurales y constitutivas semejantes a las que concretamente presenta la que aqul se preconiza, segun se reivindica.As a reference to the current state of the art, it should be noted that, although different types and models of pots with built-in irrigation systems are known in the market, at least on the part of the applicant the existence of no other pot or similar invention is known to present technical, structural and constitutive characteristics similar to those specifically presented here, as claimed.
En este sentido, conviene senalar que, generalmente, las macetas o recipientes para el cultivo de plantas existentes con sistemas de riego del tipo de la que aqul se propone, suelen presentar construcciones estructurales complejas que, por tanto, suponen un encarecimiento notable en los costes de fabricacion del producto. Ademas otro de los inconvenientes de este tipo de recipientes es la limitation del espacio destinado a contener agua.In this regard, it should be noted that, generally, pots or containers for the cultivation of existing plants with irrigation systems of the type proposed here, usually present complex structural constructions that, therefore, represent a significant increase in costs of product manufacturing. In addition another of the disadvantages of this type of containers is the limitation of the space destined to contain water.
Asl, por ejemplo, en el documento ES1000698 U (16.03.1988), se divulga un “Irrigador para macetas y jardineras" constituido por un recipiente conformado de manera que es adaptable lateralmente al interior de la maceta o jardinera, en tanto que su cuerpo se estrecha hacia la base finalizando en forma puntiaguda por medio de la cual se hinca en la tierra de cultivo hasta quedar a ras de la superficie e incluso ligeramente por debajo de ella ocultandose por una ligera capa de cubricion, teniendo en la parte superior un breve cuello con tapon para el llenado, asl como uno o mas relieves capacitados de seccionamiento para formar bocas a traves de las cuales se introduce una mecha o similar que llega al fondo del recipiente y al contacto con la tierra la humedece por absorcion y capilaridad. En este caso, el recipiente para contener el agua es un recipiente especlfico que se ha de ir rellenando por su parte superior y, el agua queda directamente en contacto con la tierra por su parte inferior, lo cual no siempre es conveniente pues puede provocar exceso de humedad en la tierra.Thus, for example, in document ES1000698 U (16.03.1988), an "Irrigator for pots and planters" consisting of a container shaped so that it is laterally adaptable to the interior of the pot or planter is disclosed, while its body it narrows towards the base, ending in a pointed way through which it moves into the farmland until it is flush with the surface and even slightly below it, hiding by a light layer of covering, having a brief top neck with a cap for filling, as well as one or more sectioning reliefs formed to form mouths through which a wick or similar is introduced that reaches the bottom of the container and upon contact with the earth moistens it by absorption and capillarity. In this case, the container to hold the water is a specific container that has to be filled at the top and, the water is directly in contact with the earth at the bottom. ior, which is not always convenient because it can cause excess moisture in the soil.
En el documento ES1057027U (01.06.2004), relativo a un “Macetero con sistema de riegoIn document ES1057027U (01.06.2004), relating to a “Flower pot with irrigation system
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autonomo”, constituido por dos recipientes entre los que se determina una camara perimetral de almacenamiento de agua, en comunicacion con otra camara inferior establecida bajo el fondo del recipiente interno, conteniendo este la tierra con la respectiva planta, cuyo riego se efectua por paso del agua desde la camara inferior al citado recipiente interno, incluyendo ademas un dispositivo de flotador, que dependiendo del nivel de agua en la camara inferior, permite o impide el paso de agua desde la camara perimetral a dicha camara inferior, y donde el fondo del recipiente exterior esta remetido determinando un faldon perimetral y correspondiente hueco inferior con una cazoleta que tiene dos compartimentos comunicados entre si, uno de los cuales es de mayor amplitud y en el va situado un cuello que se acopla y queda retenido exteriormente sobre un cuello emergente de la parte inferior del recipiente interior, cuello que es pasante a traves de un amplio orificio establecido al efecto en el fondo del recipiente exterior, mientras que sobre el compartimento de menor amplitud va dispuesto el respectivo dispositivo de apertura y cierre con el correspondiente flotador. En este otro caso, la solucion es notablemente compleja, con el consiguiente encarecimiento del coste de fabrication del macetero a tenor del elevado numero de piezas y elementos que comprende. Ademas, la forma de incorporar el agua sigue siendo mediante el rellenado de la camara perimetral cuya capacidad es limitada.autonomo ”, consisting of two containers between which a perimeter chamber of water storage is determined, in communication with another lower chamber established under the bottom of the internal container, this containing the land with the respective plant, whose irrigation is carried out by passing the water from the lower chamber to said inner vessel, including also a float device, which depending on the level of water in the lower chamber, allows or prevents the passage of water from the perimeter chamber to said lower chamber, and where the bottom of the container exterior is tucked in determining a perimeter skirt and corresponding lower hollow with a bowl that has two compartments communicated with each other, one of which is of greater amplitude and in which a neck that is coupled and is retained externally on an emerging neck of the lower part of the inner vessel, neck that is passed through a wide hole established for this purpose in the bottom of the outer container, while the respective opening and closing device with the corresponding float is arranged on the smaller compartment. In this other case, the solution is remarkably complex, with the consequent increase in the manufacturing cost of the pot according to the high number of parts and elements it comprises. In addition, the way of incorporating water remains by filling the perimeter chamber whose capacity is limited.
Como estos, existen otros documentos en los que se divulgan distintas soluciones al riego autonomo de las macetas, siendo el objetivo esencial de la presente invention proporcionar una solucion alternativa a los sistemas existentes que los mejora en cuanto a su simplification constructiva.Like these, there are other documents in which different solutions to the autonomous irrigation of the pots are disclosed, the essential objective of the present invention being to provide an alternative solution to the existing systems that improves them in terms of their constructive simplification.
EXPLICACION DE LA INVENCIONEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
Asl, la maceta con sifon de riego que la presente invencion propone se configura como una novedad dentro de su campo de aplicacion, ya que a tenor de su implementacion y de modo taxativo se alcanzan satisfactoriamente los objetivos anteriormente senalados, estando los detalles caracterizadores que la distinguen convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompanan a la presente descripcion.Thus, the pot with irrigation siphon that the present invention proposes is configured as a novelty within its field of application, since according to its implementation and in a taxative way the previously stated objectives are satisfactorily achieved, the characterizing details being that the they are conveniently distinguished in the final claims that accompany this description.
De forma concreta, lo que la presente invencion propone es, como ya se ha senalado anteriormente, es una maceta con un innovador sistema de riego para mantener la humedad constante de la tierra que contiene y que esta basado sencillamente en la existencia de un sifon al que se acopla un envase contenedor de agua.Specifically, what the present invention proposes is, as already noted above, it is a pot with an innovative irrigation system to maintain the constant moisture of the soil it contains and that is simply based on the existence of a siphon at that a water container is attached.
Mas especlficamente dicho sifon del recipiente que constituye la maceta presenta, se situa proximo a su base inferior y consiste en un orificio lateral que, conectado a un corto conducto horizontal, desemboca en un receptaculo abierto superiormente, estando este receptaculo configurado y dimensionado para recibir ajustadamente la embocadura del envase contenedor de agua, el cual consiste, sencillamente en una botella o bidon de fabricacion comun que, una vez llena de agua, se coloca boca abajo encajado por su embocadura en dicho receptaculo.More specifically, said siphon of the container that constitutes the pot presents, is located next to its lower base and consists of a lateral hole that, connected to a short horizontal duct, flows into a receptacle open superiorly, this receptacle being configured and sized to receive tightly the mouth of the water container, which consists simply of a bottle or drum of common manufacture that, once filled with water, is placed face down fitted by its mouth in said receptacle.
Es importante destacar que, preferentemente, dicho dimensionado del receptaculo del sifon esta ideado para que coincida con alguna de las medidas estandarizadas que tiene muchos de los envases existentes en el mercado para contener agua, como botellas o garrafas, de modo que, preferentemente, no sea necesario adquirir un envase especlfico como contenedor para suministrar el agua a la maceta, si bien opcionalmente no se descarta tal posibilidad, en orden a contar con un envase cuyo diseno permita mejorar la apariencia estetica del conjunto, por ejemplo estando fabricado en material y colores iguales o a juego con el material y colores del recipiente que constituye la maceta.It is important to note that, preferably, said siphon receptacle sizing is designed to match some of the standardized measures that many of the existing containers on the market have to contain water, such as bottles or bottles, so that, preferably, no it is necessary to acquire a specific container as a container to supply the water to the pot, although optionally this possibility is not ruled out, in order to have a container whose design allows to improve the aesthetic appearance of the set, for example being made of material and colors same or matching the material and colors of the container that constitutes the pot.
En cualquier caso, y siguiendo con las particularidades de la maceta preconizada, en el interiorIn any case, and following the peculiarities of the recommended pot, inside
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del recipiente que constituye el cuerpo de la misma, se contempla la incorporation de una capa base de material poroso, la cual, al menos, debe tener grosor suficiente para cubrir el orificio lateral del sifon, existiendo sobre esta capa base de material poroso una capa separadora hecha de algun material absorbente, por ejemplo de fieltro, sobre la que se deposita la tierra.of the container constituting the body thereof, the incorporation of a base layer of porous material is contemplated, which, at least, must be of sufficient thickness to cover the lateral hole of the siphon, there being on this porous base layer a layer separator made of some absorbent material, for example felt, on which the earth is deposited.
Con todo ello, la tierra de la maceta no esta en contacto directo con el agua pero siempre dispone de agua, al menos en las perlodos, y solo absorbe la que necesita a traves de la humedad que recoge la capa separadora al mojarse esta a traves de la capa de material poroso que es la que se moja al situar el envase con agua en el receptaculo del sifon.With all this, the soil of the pot is not in direct contact with the water but always has water, at least in the perlodes, and only absorbs what it needs through the moisture that the separating layer collects when wet it is through of the layer of porous material that is wetted by placing the container with water in the siphon receptacle.
La descrita maceta con sifon de riego representa, pues, una estructura innovadora de caracterlsticas estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora para tal fin, razones que unidas a su utilidad practica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.The described pot with irrigation siphon thus represents an innovative structure with structural and constitutive characteristics unknown until now for this purpose, reasons that together with its practical utility, provide it with sufficient grounds to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.
DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la description que se esta realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprension de las caracterlsticas de la invention, se acompana a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de un juego de planos, en los que con caracter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, this descriptive report is attached, as an integral part thereof, of a set of drawings, in which with character Illustrative and not limiting, the following has been represented:
La figura numero 1.- Muestra una vista esquematica y en section de un ejemplo de realization de la maceta con sifon de riego objeto de la invencion, apreciandose en ella las principales partes y elementos que comprende, asl como su configuration y disposition.Figure number 1.- Shows a schematic and sectional view of an example of realization of the pot with irrigation siphon object of the invention, appreciating in it the main parts and elements it comprises, as well as its configuration and arrangement.
REALIZACION PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIONPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de la descrita figura 1 y unica y de acuerdo con la numeration adoptada, se puede observar en ella un ejemplo de realizacion no limitativo de la maceta con sifon de riego preconizada, la cual comprende las partes y elementos que se indican y describen en detalle a continuacion.In view of the described and unique figure 1 and in accordance with the numbering adopted, an example of non-limiting embodiment of the pot with a recommended irrigation siphon can be observed, which comprises the parts and elements that are indicated and described in detail below.
Asl, tal como se aprecia en dicha figura 1, la maceta (1) en cuestion, configurada de modo convencional a partir de un recipiente (2) para contener tierra (3), presenta la particularidad de contar con la existencia de un sifon (4) lateral al que se acopla un envase (5) contenedor de agua (6) situado boca abajo, de modo que encaja y se sostiene por su embocadura (51) en dicho sifon (4).Thus, as can be seen in said figure 1, the pot (1) in question, conventionally configured from a container (2) to contain soil (3), has the peculiarity of having a siphon ( 4) side to which a container (5) water container (6) is placed upside down, so that it fits and is supported by its mouth (51) in said siphon (4).
Este sifon (4) consiste en un orificio (41) lateral, proximo a la base inferior (21) del recipiente, que conecta con un corto conducto (42) horizontal que, a su vez, desemboca en un receptaculo (43) abierto superiormente y que, en una realizacion preferida, constituyen, tanto el conducto (42) como el receptaculo (43), una misma pieza con el recipiente (2), si bien ello no supone una limitation y, opcionalmente, puedan constituir elementos independientes y acoplables entre si.This siphon (4) consists of a lateral hole (41), close to the bottom base (21) of the container, which connects with a short horizontal duct (42) which, in turn, leads to a receptacle (43) open superiorly and which, in a preferred embodiment, constitute both the conduit (42) and the receptacle (43), the same piece with the container (2), although this does not imply a limitation and, optionally, can constitute independent and attachable elements each.
En todo caso, dicho receptaculo (43) presenta una configuracion y dimensiones tales que resultan aptas para recibir ajustadamente la embocadura (51) del envase (5) contenedor de agua, el cual puede consistir bien en una botella, garrafa o bidon de los ya existentes en el mercado o en un envase especlficamente disenado y fabricado al efecto.In any case, said receptacle (43) has a configuration and dimensions such that it is suitable for tightly receiving the mouth (51) of the container (5) water container, which may well consist of a bottle, carafe or drum of the already existing on the market or in a package specifically designed and manufactured for that purpose.
Asimismo, en el interior del recipiente (2) que constituye el cuerpo de la maceta (1), se contempla la incorporacion de una capa base (7) de material poroso, cuyo grosor se eleva por encima de la position del orificio (41) lateral del sifon, y sobre esta capa base (7) una capaAlso, inside the container (2) that constitutes the body of the pot (1), the incorporation of a base layer (7) of porous material is contemplated, the thickness of which rises above the position of the hole (41) side of the siphon, and on this base layer (7) a layer
separadora (8) de material absorbente, por ejemplo de fieltro, que cubre completamente la capa base (7) y sobre la que se deposita la tierra (3).separator (8) of absorbent material, for example of felt, which completely covers the base layer (7) and on which the soil (3) is deposited.
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invencion, asl como la manera de ponerla 5 en practica, se hace constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podra ser llevada a la practica en otras formas de realization que difieran en detalle de la indicada a tltulo de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzara igualmente la protection que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental.Describing sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as the manner of putting it into practice, it is stated that, within its essentiality, it may be implemented in other forms of realization that differ in detail from that indicated by title of For example, and to which it will also achieve the protection that is sought as long as it does not alter, change or modify its fundamental principle.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201430275A ES2544356B1 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-02-28 | MACETA WITH IRRIGATION SIPHON. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201430275A ES2544356B1 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-02-28 | MACETA WITH IRRIGATION SIPHON. |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2544356A2 ES2544356A2 (en) | 2015-08-28 |
| ES2544356R1 ES2544356R1 (en) | 2015-09-16 |
| ES2544356B1 true ES2544356B1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201430275A Expired - Fee Related ES2544356B1 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2014-02-28 | MACETA WITH IRRIGATION SIPHON. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2544356B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL266549A (en) * | 1961-03-09 | |||
| ES2080695B1 (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-09-16 | Gumbau Agusti Ortuno | PLANT WITH DOUBLE ALTERNATIVE WATERING. |
| GB2308797A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1997-07-09 | Richard William Maris | Plant watering device |
| NL1009780C2 (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-01 | Peter Hubertus Elisabeth Van D | Plant pot. |
| EP1339275B1 (en) * | 2000-12-04 | 2005-03-02 | Iup Institut Für Umweltpflege Ag | Moulded body for improving cultivation conditions for plants |
| US20050252080A1 (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-11-17 | Wright Paul L | System and method for promoting growth of multiple root systems in a hydroponic environment |
| JP2008178387A (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-08-07 | Katsuro Matsuda | Hydroponic apparatus and hydroponic method for solid culture medium culture |
-
2014
- 2014-02-28 ES ES201430275A patent/ES2544356B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2544356R1 (en) | 2015-09-16 |
| ES2544356A2 (en) | 2015-08-28 |
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