ES2540653A1

ES2540653A1 - Structure for laying and drying clothes (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES2540653A1
Application number: ES201500039A
Authority: ES
Inventors: Rafael CASTRO FERNÁNDEZ
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-12-30
Filing date: 2014-12-30
Publication date: 2015-07-10
Anticipated expiration: 2034-12-30
Also published as: ES2540653B1

Abstract

Structure for laying and drying clothes. The system is based on a vertical support structure that is rotatable in its central section (1), this rotation being favored by superimposed cone trunks (6) introduced at the ends of the different sections, and incorporated in its central section ( 1) tubular holes (8) perpendicular to this and angularly offset as we ascend, through which a series of tubes or bars (9) are introduced, its configuration being a double helicoid, including, below two convectors-fans (16), at half height a compass (18) to orient the assembly, and in its upper part there is a larger circle formed by four plates (12) adjusted by means of clamps (13), or two concentric circles of the same shape, to adjust a curtain perimeter (15) in the smaller circle, and a conical cover (21) adjusted perimetrally in the larger circle, leaving a vent between them. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

OBJETO DE LA INVENCiÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

la presente invención se refiere a una estructura desmontable a piezas individuales The present invention relates to a detachable structure to individual parts

10 rectilíneas, giratoria, prevista preferente y fundamentalmente para facilitar la labor de tendido y secado de ropa y el cuidado de la misma, evjtando las marcas en el tejido y su deformación, disponer de sectores de sol y sombra al mismo liempo, pudiéndose ada piar la estructura al espacio disponible por el usuario tridimensionalmente a medida que se utiliza, espacios donde seria impensable colocar un tendedero, así como al número de prendas que se precise en 10 rectilinear, rotating, preferably provided and fundamentally to facilitate the work of laying and drying clothes and the care of it, avoiding the marks on the fabric and its deformation, having sectors of sun and shade at the same time, being able to adjust the structure to the space available by the user three-dimensionally as it is used, spaces where it would be unthinkable to place a clothesline, as well as the number of garments required in

15 cada momento, sea una lavadora a media carga, o varias lavadoras. la invención está pensada tanto para interiores como exteriores, viviendas con o sin problemas de espacio, adaptándose a terrenos desnivelados, y protegiendo la ropa de la lluvia, viento, rocio nocturno, sol intenso; facilitándose, por la geomebia particular que presenta la estructura, el tendido y secado de ropa de todo tipo, tamano y necesidades para 15 every moment, be it a full load washer, or several washing machines. The invention is intended for both indoor and outdoor, homes with or without space problems, adapting to uneven terrain, and protecting clothes from rain, wind, night dew, intense sun; being facilitated by the particular geometry of the structure, the laying and drying of clothes of all kinds, size and needs for

20 su óptima conservación sin usar pinzas. El tendedero -secadero, se adaptara a cualquier exigencia, minimizando el tiempo en el tendido yen el secado, ahorrando energía, facilitando el planchado, todo favorecido principalmente por la disposición geométrica de sus elementos. 20 its optimal conservation without using tweezers. The clothesline-dryer, will adapt to any requirement, minimizing the time in the laying and drying, saving energy, facilitating ironing, all favored mainly by the geometric arrangement of its elements.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCiÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

25 Es sabido que el tendido y secado de ropa es una tarea doméstica obligada en todos los hogares, sea el de una familia numerosa o el de una persona. 25 It is known that the laying and drying of clothes is a compulsory domestic task in every home, whether that is a large family or that of a person.

los tendederos existentes usados hasta la fecha son en su mayoria estructuras con una the existing clotheslines used to date are mostly structures with a

30 forma espacial fija, lo cual limita las posibilidades de contar con un espacio adecuado para su colocación, máxime en viviendas donde el espacio sea reducido, al mismo tiempo te puede sobrar o faltar tendedero según necesidades. La tarea de colgar es obligada 30 fixed spatial form, which limits the possibilities of having a suitable space for placement, especially in homes where space is reduced, at the same time you can spare or lack clothesline according to needs. The task of hanging is required

realizarse de arriba hacia abajo, teniendo que acertar en la vertical del poco espacio que existe entre los diferentes alambres, o cuerdas, obligado también en muchos de los modelos a empezar por la zona de abajo y tenninar por la de arriba, sin espacio de trabajo, be done from top to bottom, having to hit the vertical of the little space that exists between the different wires, or ropes, also forced in many of the models to start in the area below and tend to the top, without work space ,

o cuerdas todas en a~ura, complicando y haciendo tediosa dicha labor. Esto cuando se trata or strings all in aura, complicating and making this work tedious. This when it comes

5 de tendederos móviles. Pero existen también los fijos, en los que a todos estos problemas hay que sumar la necesidad de realizar taladros en paredes, condenando ese espacio para tal uso. Todo ello sin contar con el deterioro que sufre una prenda húmeda colgada sobre 5 of mobile clotheslines. But there are also fixed, in which all these problems must be added the need to drill holes in walls, condemning that space for such use. All this without counting the deterioration suffered by a wet garment hung on

los tlpicos alambres, o peor aún, sobre cuerdas o cables Que al poco peso que se aplique, the typical wires, or worse, on ropes or cables That at the low weight that is applied,

fonnan catenañas, produciéndose no sólo la típica marca transversal a la prenda, si no Fonnan Catenañas, producing not only the typical brand transversal to the garment, but

10 micropliegues por la fana de horizontalidad de tates cuerdas o cabtes, dificultando el 10 micro-folds for the horizontal frenzy of tates ropes or cabtes, making it difficult to

planchado, descoloriendo diferencialmente el tejido por el exceso de exposición solar en esa ironing, differentially discoloring the tissue due to excess sun exposure in that

zona y en definitiva, deteriorando la prenda. area and ultimately, deteriorating the garment.

Esto a lo que el tendido se refiere. Respecto al secado, están tas conocidas secadoras This to which the laying refers. Regarding drying, there are known dryers

15 electric, with its corresponding purchase price and high energy expenditure, a

volumen similar al de la propia lavadora, un gran deterioro de los tejidos etc. También se volume similar to that of the washing machine itself, a great deterioration of the fabrics etc. I also know

encuentran en el mercado tendederos eléctricos, que consisten en calentar tubos dispuestos en paralelo y en un pfano hoñzontal, con lo que la prenda cofgada recibe el calor únicamente en la zona de cuelgue. Además, éste se recibe en la parte de mayor altura por electric clotheslines are found in the market, which consist of heating pipes arranged in parallel and in a hoñzontal pfano, with which the garment garment receives heat only in the hanging area. In addition, it is received in the highest part by

20 lo que tenderá a subir yestará completamente desaprovechado. S6to colocando una prenda hoñzontalmente, impidiendo colocar ninguna más, tendrfa algún sentido, resultando ineficientes tales sistemas. Existen algunos sistemas adaptados a tendederos, que aplican calor, aire, para agilizar el tiempo de secado, pero at ser ta propia geometria de los diferentes tendederos y la posición que ocupan tas prendas poco favorabte para tal fin, los 20 what will tend to rise will be completely wasted. Only by placing a garment horizontally, preventing any more, would make any sense, such systems being inefficient. There are some systems adapted to clotheslines, which apply heat, air, to speed up the drying time, but to be the own geometry of the different clotheslines and the position that these garments occupy little favorable for this purpose,

25 drying systems are similarly inefficient.

Por tanto aún no se ha dado solución eficaz a los problemas expuestos de una tarea tan Therefore, an effective solution to the exposed problems of such a task has not yet been given.

cotidiana como necesaña, y que afecta a todas las personas, y en todas partes del mundo, invirtiéndose más tiempo del necesario, más consumo energético, deteriorando los tejidos y daily as needed, and that affects all people, and in all parts of the world, spending more time than necessary, more energy consumption, deteriorating tissues and

30 deformando las prendas. 30 deforming the garments.

DESCRIPCiÓN DE LA INVENCiÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

La estructura para tender y secar ropa objeto de la invención ha sido prevista para solucionar la problemática anteriormente expuesta, basándose en un tramo de tubo de 5 sección circular, lramo central, eje de giro y pieza de soporte del resto del sistema. A ambos extremos del tramo central irán acoplados otros dos tramos de tubo, tramo superior y tramo inferior, sin necesidad de medios de aprietes, más que la diferente sección entre macho y hembra. En los extremos de estos tramos los tubos irán provistos de sendos discos perpendiculares al tubo, los cuales harén contacto con techo y suelo respectivamente. El 10 conjunto se rigidizará, entre el techo y el suelo, mediante la presión ejercida por un resorte situado en el interior del tramo superior. Su tramo inferior tiene interiormente rosca hembra y otro tubo provisto de rosca macho enroscando en un sentido u otro permite darle más o menos longitud, para ajustar la longitud del conjunto a las diferentes a~uras de techos que nos podemos encontrar. La forma circular de los discos facilitara al usuario conocer la The structure for tending and drying clothes object of the invention has been provided to solve the above-mentioned problem, based on a section of tube with a circular section, central lramo, axis of rotation and support piece for the rest of the system. Two other tube sections, upper section and lower section, will be coupled to both ends of the central section, without the need for tightening means, rather than the different section between male and female. At the ends of these sections the tubes will be provided with two discs perpendicular to the tube, which will make contact with roof and floor respectively. The assembly will be stiffened, between the ceiling and the floor, by the pressure exerted by a spring located inside the upper section. Its lower section has internally female thread and another tube provided with male thread by screwing in one direction or another allows it to be given more or less length, to adjust the length of the assembly to the different roofs we can find. The circular shape of the discs will facilitate the user to know the

15 vertical, ya que cuando el contorno perimetral del disco este en contacto con la superficie del techo, el conjunto estará aplomado suficientemente para lo que nos ocupa. 15 vertical, since when the perimeter contour of the disc is in contact with the surface of the ceiling, the assembly will be plumbed sufficiently for what concerns us.

Una vez elegido el sitio donde colocar el eje principal del tendedero, el usuario insertará el tramo superior en la coronación del tramo central, empujará estos dos tramos hacia el techo 20 comprimiéndose así el resorte, e introducirá la parte inferior del tramo central en el tramo inferior ya colocado en el suelo, aproximadamente en la vertical. Una vez liberado el resorte, habrá quedado suficientemente rigidizado el eje principal vertical de la estructura, al mismo tiempo, el tramo central será giratorio, facilitándose el giro con unos peque"os discos troncocónicos, con muy poca superficie de contacto entre sí, de material que ofrezca poco 25 rozamiento, resistente al desgaste y a la compresión. Estos irán introducidos en los extremos de los acoples inferior y superior donde casen macho y hembra, uno en cada uno, cuatro en total, y se acoplaran sobre su círculo menor. Su centro geométrico será coincidente con el eje de giro. Con esta disposición de los conos, la fuerza de rozamiento en estas superficies será muy inferior a las que se producen en los discos acoplados a techo y Once the place to place the main axis of the clothesline has been chosen, the user will insert the upper section in the coronation of the central section, push these two sections towards the roof 20 thus compressing the spring, and introduce the lower part of the central section in the section lower already placed on the ground, approximately vertically. Once the spring is released, the main vertical axis of the structure will have been sufficiently stiffened, at the same time, the central section will be rotatable, making it easier to turn with small truncated conical discs, with very little contact surface between them, of material that offers little friction, resistant to wear and compression, which will be introduced at the ends of the lower and upper couplings where male and female, one in each, four in total, and will fit over their smaller circle. geometric will be coincident with the axis of rotation.With this arrangement of the cones, the frictional force on these surfaces will be much lower than those produced in the discs attached to the ceiling and

30 suelo, con lo que el eje será fácilmente giratorio sin prOducirse movimiento circular en los discos. 30 ground, so that the shaft will be easily rotatable without producing circular movement in the discs.

El tramo central esté provisto, transversalmente al mismo, de orificios tubulares The central section is provided, transversely to it, with tubular holes

perpendiculares a este, con entrada y salida diametralmente opuesta, que se dispondrán desde un extremo al otro. Por estos orificios serán susceptibles de introducirse tubos o barras de menor sección. Lógicamente estos tubos O barras quedaran en posición horizontal. Entre cada paso y su inmediatamente superior O inferior, habrá un desfase 5 angular, preferentemente de 15°, intercalándose preferentemente dos tipos de secciones en dirección ascendente, una de mayor diámetro que la siguiente, a excepción de los dos primeros de un extremo y dos últimos del otro extremo, que tendrén un desfase angular preferentemente de 90° y de la sección mayor. Entre ellas se ira ganando altura para que cuando, al coincidir los tubos o barras introducidos por los mismos y sus correspondientes a 10 180 grados, se haya conseguidO gálibo suficiente para evitar roces en las prendas. La estructura se asemejará espacialmente a un doble helicoide, dispuestos los tubos o barras a modo de doble hélice y vista la estructura en planta se asemejara a una rosa de los vientos. Estos tubos o barras serán de diferentes longitudes según necesidades, podrán ser, al mismo tiempo, susceptibles de desplazarse en sentido longitudinal al orificio tubular por perpendicular to this, with diametrically opposite entry and exit, which will be arranged from one end to the other. Through these holes will be able to introduce tubes or bars of smaller section. Logically, these tubes or bars will remain horizontal. Between each step and its immediately superior or inferior, there will be an angular offset 5, preferably of 15 °, preferably two types of sections being interposed in an upward direction, one of greater diameter than the following, except for the first two of one end and two last of the other end, which will have an angular offset preferably of 90 ° and of the greater section. Among them, height will be gained so that when, when the tubes or bars introduced by them and their corresponding ones at 10 180 degrees coincide, sufficient clearance has been achieved to avoid rubbing the garments. The structure will spatially resemble a double helical, arranged the tubes or bars as a double helix and seen the structure in plan resemble a wind rose. These tubes or bars will be of different lengths according to needs, they may be, at the same time, susceptible to move longitudinally to the tubular hole by

15 donde se introducen y en ambos sentidos, de forma que podemos ajustar el tendedero a la disponibilidad espacial con la que contemos y utilizar los tubos o barras que queramos. 15 where they are introduced and in both directions, so that we can adjust the clothesline to the spatial availability with which we have and use the tubes or bars we want.

Al consistir el soporte donde colgamos las prendas en tubos o barras, estas tienen más superficie donde descansar, evitando que se marquen o deformen. Estos tubos o barras se 20 abren angularmente hacia el exterior y entre si, en forma de sector de ángulo, con lo que el colgado de la ropa se facilita enormemente, ya que podemos colocarta de fuera hacia dentro horizontalmente, y con mucho espaciO, o sacar la que queramos de cualquier posición. Además, el eje principal es giratorio, con lo que el operario no tendrá que moverse alrededor del tendedero, facil~ando aún más la labor, sobre todo a usuarios con problemas 25 de movilidad. Toda la ropa queda asegurada contra posibles vientos en exterior por el método de colgado sin necesidad de pinzas. La ropa interior se introduce por la pemera o entre ambas, al igual que cualquier camiseta , polo, sudadera, etc. que podremos colgar de igual modo apoyándolos por su costura lateral, abriendo la prenda y facilitando el secado. Los pantalones se introducen por los tubos o barras aprovechandO los estribos del cinturón. As the support consists where we hang the clothes in tubes or bars, they have more surface to rest, preventing them from being marked or deformed. These tubes or bars open angularly outwards and with each other, in the form of an angle sector, so that the hanging of the clothes is greatly facilitated, since we can place it from the outside inwards horizontally, and with a lot of space, or Get the one we want from any position. In addition, the main axis is rotatable, so the operator will not have to move around the clothesline, making the work even easier, especially for users with mobility problems. All clothing is secured against possible winds outdoors by the hanging method without the need for tweezers. Underwear is introduced by the whore or between them, just like any shirt, polo, sweatshirt, etc. that we can hang in the same way supporting them by their side seam, opening the garment and facilitating drying. The pants are introduced by the tubes or bars taking advantage of the stirrups of the belt.

Para los calcetines, el tendedero cuenta con un sistema para colgartos por parejas, se trata de un tubo, con dos calzos dispuestos transversalmente al mismo. Este tubo podrá ser introducido en cualquiera de los tubos o barras del tendedero, estando provisto de unas abrazaderas perpendiculares al mismo, separadas unas de otras el ancho de un calcetin tipo. Estas abrazaderas están abiertas en sus extremos, los cuales terminan en forma de esfera, quedando posicionadas en la parte superior del tubo y haciendo presión contra este, presión ejercida por la flexibilidad del propio material. Situando un trozo de tela del calcetln For socks, the clothesline has a system for couples hangers, it is a tube, with two chocks arranged transversely to it. This tube can be introduced in any of the pipes or bars of the clothesline, being provided with some clamps perpendicular to it, separated from each other the width of a type sock. These clamps are open at their ends, which end in the form of a sphere, being positioned at the top of the tube and pressing against it, pressure exerted by the flexibility of the material itself. Placing a piece of sock cloth

5 entre la esfera y el tubo, este quedará suficientemente anclada, uno por cada lado del tubo. Para retirarlos no habrá més que tirar de la pareja. Todos los tubos o barras, en sus extremos, tenninaran en rosca, donde poder enroscar unas esferas que servirán como elemento de seguridad y que irán afectadas de una hendidura transversal, suficiente para que cale en ella el colgador de una percha diseñada 5 between the sphere and the tube, it will be sufficiently anchored, one on each side of the tube. To remove them there will be no more to pull the couple. All the tubes or bars, at their ends, will have a thread, where you can thread some spheres that will serve as a security element and that will be affected by a transverse groove, enough to heat the hanger of a designed hanger on it

10 para este sistema, aunque podrá servir una percha convencional. Esta percha comprende un sector de tubo circular, circular tanto visto en planta como en alzado, y un enganche convencional fino. Estas las usaremos para el colgado de camisas preferentemente y, si se desea, cualquier prenda susceptible de adaptarse a una percha. De esta forma aprovecharemos la superficie perimetral exterior de la estructura, ya que la prenda va 10 for this system, although a conventional hanger may be used. This hanger comprises a circular, circular tube sector seen both in plan and elevation, and a conventional fine hitch. We will use these for hanging shirts preferably and, if desired, any garment that can be adapted to a hanger. In this way we will take advantage of the outer perimeter surface of the structure, since the garment goes

15 colgada perpendicularmente al tubo, adaptándose estas prendas a la forma circular exterior del conjunto gracias a la geometrla de la percha. 15 hung perpendicular to the tube, adapting these garments to the outer circular shape of the assembly thanks to the geometry of the hanger.

la disposición intercalada de tubos de menor sección, se ha previsto para que, cuando se haya colgado la ropa, en un principio en los tubos de mayor sección con desfase angular The intercalated arrangement of smaller section tubes is provided so that, when the clothes have been hung, initially in the larger section tubes with angular offset

20 preferente de 30·, se tenga la posibilidad de seguir colgando ropa de menor porte o por un exceso de colada, y también servirá para ir desviando de la vertical prendas de mucha calda, como vestidos, pantalones, o ropa de lana. 20 preferred of 30 ·, you have the possibility to continue hanging clothes of smaller size or for an excess of laundry, and it will also serve to deviate from the vertical garments of much broth, such as dresses, pants, or woolen clothes.

De tener un espacio suficiente como para poder usar la superficie plana con máximo To have enough space to use the flat surface with maximum

25 rendimiento de la estructura, situando los tubos o barras hasta la mitad de su recorrido. esta tendrá forma circular. Sabido es que tal figura geométrica es la más eficiente, y espacialmente estamos formando una doble hélice con base circular, con lo que estamos maximizando rendimiento con el mínimo material. 25 performance of the structure, placing the tubes or bars halfway. This will have a circular shape. It is known that such a geometric figure is the most efficient, and spatially we are forming a double helix with a circular base, with which we are maximizing performance with the minimum material.

30 Aquí entra el método de secado de la ropa: aprovechando la dispoSición que ha adoptado la misma al ser colgada, se forman espacios vacíos en forma de sectores angulares escalonados, facilitando la evaporación y usaremos para agilizar el secado la convección como método de transferencia del calor, ayudado si se precisa con ventilador, quedando 30 Here comes the method of drying clothes: taking advantage of the provision that it has adopted when hung, empty spaces are formed in the form of staggered angular sectors, facilitating evaporation and we will use to expedite drying convection as a method of transfer of the heat, helped if needed with fan, remaining

provisto el tendedero con dos convectores-ventiladores, situados en el suelo, a la distancia suficiente para permitir la entrada de aire más fria de ras de suelo y posicionados preferentemente en la bisectriz de la primera cruz formada por los dos primeros tubos o barras, arranque de los dos helicoides. El aire ira atravesando la ropa en sus diferentes 5 capas, de abajo arriba a medida Que se calienta el aire frío del suelo. Para maximizar el sistema, colocaremos una cortina circular desde arriba como más adelante describiremos; esta cortina, o en su defecto las propias sabanas, servirán para formar un cilindro mayor que abarca todo et conjunto, produciendo un efecto chimenea que facilitará ta convección y acotará la zona donde pretendemos canalizar el flujo de aire, sin Que se nos disperse por el 10 resto de la habitación antes de Que sea canalizado por dónde pretendemos. Al mismo tiempo, estaremos aprovechando la energfa y la humedad para calentar el entorno y humidificarlo convenientemente. Lógicamente estos convectores serán usados cuando se provided the clothesline with two convectors-fans, located on the ground, at a distance sufficient to allow the entry of cooler air from ground level and preferably positioned in the bisector of the first cross formed by the first two tubes or bars, starting of the two helicoids. The air will go through the clothes in its different 5 layers, from the bottom up as the cold air of the floor heats. To maximize the system, we will place a circular curtain from above as we will describe later; This curtain, or failing the sheets themselves, will serve to form a larger cylinder that encompasses the entire assembly, producing a chimney effect that will facilitate convection and will limit the area where we intend to channel the air flow, without being dispersed by the 10 rest of the room before it is channeled where we intend. At the same time, we will be harnessing energy and humidity to heat the environment and humidify it conveniently. Logically these convectors will be used when

desee. wish.

15 Como adelantábamos anteriormente, para el anclaje de la cortina o, en su defecto, el colgado de sábanas y ropa de cama en general de gran tamano, se utilizaran los dos primeros tubos o barras en sentido descendente, desfasados 000. Para ello dispondremos de cuatro pletinas, fabricadas en un material flexible. Por el lado de menor longitud permitirá ser arqueada fácilmente y el lado de mayor longitud, colocada verticalmente, trabajara bien 15 As we anticipated before, for the curtain anchoring or, failing that, the hanging of sheets and bedding in general of great size, the first two tubes or bars will be used in descending direction, offset 000. For this we will have four plates, made of a flexible material. On the side of smaller length it will allow to be easily arched and the side of greater length, placed vertically, will work well

20 a flexión. Estas pletinas tendrán una longitud ligeramente mayor a (2·pi·r)/4, siendo r, la mitad de la longitud de los tubos o barras Que formen la cruceta superior y dispondrán de orificios circulares en sus extremos, con un radio ligeramente superior al del tubo o barra por donde se introducirán, que será el de mayor cota y unas abrazaderas para acoplar una pletina con otra. Para su colocación iremos acoplando estos tramos mediante las 20 to flex. These plates will have a length slightly greater than (2 · pi · r) / 4, with r being half the length of the tubes or bars that form the upper crosshead and will have circular holes at their ends, with a slightly greater radius to that of the tube or bar where they will be introduced, which will be the one with the highest dimension and some clamps to attach a plate with another. For its placement we will be coupling these sections through the

25 abrazaderas, haciendo coincidir los orificios de ambas pletinas, fonnando con las dos parejas de pletinas, dos semicírculos Que irán acoplados al tubo o barra superior en ambos extremos, y descansaran por gravedad en su parte central sobre el tubo inmediatamente inferior que forma la primera cruceta de 000, con un pequeno calzo incluido en ambos tubos para tal fin y darle horizontalidad y ajuste a los dos arcos. La esfera enroscada en los 25 clamps, matching the holes of both plates, connecting with the two pairs of plates, two semicircles that will be coupled to the tube or upper bar at both ends, and rest by gravity in its central part on the immediately lower tube that forms the first 000 crosshead, with a small chock included in both tubes for this purpose and give horizontality and adjustment to the two arches. The sphere curled in the

30 extremos impedirá que la pletina se libere. Estas abrazaderas irán provistas de velcro en su cara exterior para ajustar la cortina perimetral. Sólo para esta zona donde se cuelgan sábanas y ropa de cama grande, usaremos clásicas pinzas, ya que el pellizCO Que ocasiona la pinza es irrelevante para este tipo de prendas. 30 ends will prevent the plate from being released. These clamps will be provided with velcro on its outer face to adjust the perimeter curtain. Only for this area where sheets and large bedding are hung, we will use classic tweezers, since the pinch that causes the tweezers is irrelevant for this type of garments.

Si el espacio nos impide fonnar un arco circular compteto, podremos usar sólo dos pletinas If space prevents us from creating a full circular arc, we can use only two plates

para formar un solo arco, donde ya se pueden colocar sábanas. Si las sabanas rozaran con to form a single arch, where sheets can already be placed. If the sheets brushed with

camisas, grandes vestidos, etc ... simplemente sacando hacia afuera o hacia adentro el tubo shirts, big dresses, etc ... just pulling the tube out or in

5 más apropiado solucionaremos el problema. El sistema tiene múltiples posibilidades. 5 more appropriate we will solve the problem. The system has multiple possibilities.

Estas variables están dando solución para adaptarse de fonna tridimensional al espacio que These variables are giving solution to adapt from three-dimensional fonna to the space that

disponemos. El tendedero es rápidamente desmontable, todas sus piezas son rectilíneas we have The clothesline is quickly removable, all its parts are rectilinear

induidos las pletinas flexibles, que una vez desmontadas adoptan su forma rectilínea. los Induced the flexible plates, which once disassembled take their rectilinear form. the

lOdos discos, base y coronación de la barra principal, son de reducido radio, con lo que todo ello queda guardado en una bolsa de base cirrular y posicionados verticalmente, donde poder colocarlo en cualquier rincón de la casa. All two discs, base and coronation of the main bar, are of reduced radius, so that all this is stored in a circular base bag and positioned vertically, where you can place it in any corner of the house.

Para usar el tendedero en exteriores, se podrá adaptar a cualquier pie convencional, tipo To use the clothesline outdoors, it can be adapted to any conventional foot, type

15 trípode o similares sin perder la posibilidad de giro. Lógicamente prescindiremos del tramo superior, y el inferior será igual al descrito, a excepción del disco de la base, que será de un diámetro suficiente para dar estabilidad al sistema, o de pies perpendiculares que estabilicen el conjunto. 15 tripod or similar without losing the possibility of turning. Logically we will dispense with the upper section, and the lower one will be the same as described, with the exception of the base disk, which will be of sufficient diameter to give stability to the system, or of perpendicular feet that stabilize the assembly.

20 Para estos casos de exterior, el tramo central está provisto de una pequena brújula que nos ayudará a identificar la zona que va a quedar más expuesta al sol y así poder elegir los tubos o barras más apropiados para el colgado de ropa según lo que convenga. No obstante, con la disposición de la ropa en forma de doble helicoide, circular y en sedares angulares, conseguimos otro reto para el cuidado de los tejidos y colores, que es uno de 20 For these outdoor cases, the central section is provided with a small compass that will help us identify the area that will be most exposed to the sun and thus be able to choose the most appropriate tubes or bars for hanging clothes as it is convenient . However, with the arrangement of clothes in the form of double helical, circular and angular standards, we get another challenge for the care of fabrics and colors, which is one of

25 los objetivos primordiales de esta invención: aprovechar el movimiento diurno para repartir gradualmente la exposición solar directa sobre la ropa. 25 The primary objectives of this invention: to take advantage of the daytime movement to gradually distribute direct sun exposure to clothing.

El sistema dispone, para días de lluvia, fuerte sol, o ev~ar el rocio noctumo, además de la cortina descrita anteriormente, de una cubierta fabricada en un material adecuado para tal 30 fin, que desarrollado, tendrá forma cónica. El centro de ésta ira s~uado por gravedad en la coronación del mástil que dispone de un tapón con coronación esférica, y se ajustara perimetralmente mediante veleros a un segundo arco circular y concéntrico al primero descrito, montado de igual forma, con cuatro pletinas de mayor longitud, y situadas en la The system has, for rainy days, strong sun, or avoiding night dew, in addition to the curtain described above, a cover made of a material suitable for this purpose, which developed, will have a conical shape. The center of this will be followed by gravity in the coronation of the mast that has a cap with spherical coronation, and will be adjusted perimeter through sailboats to a second circular and concentric arc to the first described, mounted in the same way, with four plates of longer, and located in the

misma barra o tubo, que para estos casos también tendrán mayor longjtud. De esta forma la same bar or tube, which for these cases will also have longer length. In this way the

cubierta cónica sobresaldrá a modo de cornisa y habremos dejado un respiradero entre conical cover will stand out like a ledge and we will have left a vent between

ambos. both of them.

5 En definitiva, se trata de una estructura por piezas a la que, partiendo de unas mínimas necesarias, se van acoplando más individualmente según necesidades, dando solución a todas, que puede oonsiderarse como ergonómica, faciljta la tarea, maximiza el rendimiento, energélicamente eficiente, cuida la ropa, y adaptable a cualquier entorno y climatologla. 5 In short, it is a structure by pieces to which, starting from the minimum necessary, they are more individually coupled according to needs, giving solution to all, which can be considered as ergonomic, facilitates the task, maximizes performance, energy efficient , take care of clothes, and adaptable to any environment and climate.

10 DESCRIPCiÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS 10 DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo To complement the description that will then be made and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, according to an example

15 preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: 15, a practical embodiment thereof, is accompanied as an integral part of said description, a set of drawings in which, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:

La figura l .-Muestra una vista en alzado de los tres tramos principales de tubos; tramo 20 superior, tramo central y tramo inferior, en los que se materializa el eje principal, y soporte del resto de la estructura. Figure 1 shows an elevation view of the three main sections of tubes; upper section 20, central section and lower section, in which the main axis materializes, and support the rest of the structure.

La figura 2.-Muestra una vista en alzado de la estructura en la que se materializa el tendedero secadero de ropa, objeto de la invención, en interiores. Figure 2.- It shows an elevation view of the structure in which the clothes drying rack, object of the invention, is carried out indoors.

25 La figura 3.-Muestra una vista en planta superior del conjunto representado en la figura anterior. Figure 3.- Shows a top plan view of the assembly represented in the previous figure.

La figura 4.-Muestra una vista en alzado de la estructura en la que se materializa el 30 tendedero secadero de ropa, objeto de la invención, en exteriores. Figure 4.- Shows an elevation view of the structure in which the clothes drying rack, object of the invention, is realized outdoors.

La figura 5.-Muestra una vista en planta superior del conjunto representado en la figura anterior. Figure 5.- Shows a top plan view of the assembly represented in the previous figure.

La figura 6.-Muestra una representación correspondiente a una perspectiva parcial del Figure 6.- Shows a representation corresponding to a partial perspective of the

sistema de la invención, en la que se representan diferentes posibilidades de colgar distintos system of the invention, in which different possibilities of hanging different are represented

tipos de prendas. types of garments.

La figura 7.-Muestra una representación correspondiente a una perspectiva parcial con vista superior del sistema de la invención, en la que se muestra la geometrfa circular de una percha que participa en el sistema, asl como su método de anclaje. Figure 7 shows a representation corresponding to a partial perspective with a top view of the system of the invention, in which the circular geometry of a hanger that participates in the system is shown, as well as its anchoring method.

10 La figura 8.-Muestra una representación correspondiente a una perspectiva del tubo provisto de esferas para el colgado de calcetines, que participa en la estructura correspondiente al sistema de la invención. Figure 8 shows a representation corresponding to a perspective of the tube provided with spheres for hanging socks, which participates in the structure corresponding to the system of the invention.

la figura 9.-Muestra una representación correspondiente a una perspectiva del sistema de 15 la invención en interiores. Figure 9 shows a representation corresponding to a perspective of the system of the invention indoors.

La figura 10.-Muestra una representación correspondiente a una perspectiva del sistema de la invención en exteriores. Figure 10.- Shows a representation corresponding to a perspective of the system of the invention outdoors.

REALIZACiÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCION PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

Como se puede ver en las figuras referidas, el sistema de la invención comprende un eje vertical principal formado por tres tramos de tubo: un tramo central (1), provisto de orificios 25 tubulares perpendiculares al tubo, al cual se le superpone en coronación un segundo tramo As can be seen in the aforementioned figures, the system of the invention comprises a main vertical axis formed by three sections of tube: a central section (1), provided with tubular holes 25 perpendicular to the tube, to which a crown is superimposed second tranche

(2) y en su parte inferior, un tercer tramo (3) provisto interiormente con rosca hembra, y otro tubo dentro con rosca macho (7) de manera que enroscando este último en un sentido u otro conseguimos da~e la Iongrtud adecuada, quedando el conjunto rigidizado entre el techo y el suelo sobre discos (4) y mediante la fuerza de un resorte (5) situado en el interior del (2) and in its lower part, a third section (3) provided internally with female thread, and another tube inside with male thread (7) so that by screwing the latter in one direction or another we get adequate damage, the assembly being stiffened between the ceiling and the floor on discs (4) and by the force of a spring (5) located inside the

30 tramo superior. 30 upper section.

En cualquier caso, el tramo central que forma este eje principal (1) se constituye en soporte para una serie de tutios o barras (9-10), donde se colgará la ropa (23), los cuales estarán In any case, the central section that forms this main axis (1) constitutes support for a series of tutios or bars (9-10), where the clothes (23) will be hung, which will be

terminados en rosca macho en sus extremos, donde se enroscarán una esferas (11), con rosca hembra provistas de una hendidura transversal al eje de giro de la rosca, para el terminated in male thread at its ends, where a sphere (11) will be screwed, with female thread provided with a groove transverse to the axis of rotation of the thread, for

anclado de perchas (28), estos tubos o barras (9-10) irán introducidos previamente a la colocación de las esferas, por los orificios tubulares (8) perpendiculares a dicho tramo, sin anchored on hangers (28), these tubes or bars (9-10) will be introduced before the placement of the spheres, through the tubular holes (8) perpendicular to said section, without

5 ningún medio de apriete, por lo que serán amovibles en ambos sentidos longitudinafes a los 5 no means of tightening, so they will be removable in both directions

orificios tubulares (8) donde están introducidos, desfasándose angularmente a medida que tubular holes (8) where they are inserted, angularly offset as

vamos ascendiendo, configurándose un doble helicoide como se representa daramente en we are ascending, configuring a double helicoid as it is represented in

la figura 2, siendo el conjunto de este tramo central (1) giratorio, favoreciéndose el giro con Figure 2, the whole of this central section (1) being rotating, favoring the rotation with

unos troncos de cono (6) superpuestos por su círculo menor, situados, los troncos de cono: lOen la parte inferior en el tramo superior (2), en la parte superior del tramo inferior (3), y dos más en la parte superior e inferior del tramo central (1), tal y como se deja ver en la figura 1. cone trunks (6) superimposed by their smaller circle, located, the cone trunks: 10 in the lower part in the upper section (2), in the upper part of the lower section (3), and two more in the upper part and bottom of the central section (1), as shown in Figure 1.

Los dos último tubos o barras (S-10) en sentido ascendente, se constituyen en soporte para The last two tubes or bars (S-10) in ascending direction constitute a support for

la colocación de cuatro pletinas flexibles (12), provistas de agujeros en sus extremos, the placement of four flexible plates (12), provided with holes at their ends,

15 susceptibles de empalmarse una a otra mediante abrazaderas desplazables (13) longitudinalmente, y formando un circulo mayor entre las cuatro y que irán ajustadas en sus extremos al tubo o barra superior y descansaran apoyadas en un calzo (14) sobre el Inmediatamente inferior, desfasado 000, tal y como se deja ver en las figuras 2 y 3. 15 susceptible to splicing each other by means of longitudinally movable clamps (13), and forming a larger circle between the four and that will be adjusted at their ends to the upper tube or bar and rest resting on a chock (14) on the Immediately lower, outdated 000, as shown in Figures 2 and 3.

20 En cualquier caso este circulo mayor formado por 4 pletinas flexibles (12), se consmuye en soporte para la fijación mediante veleros de una cortina perimetral circular impermeable (15), que canalizará a modo de chimenea la convección producida por dos convectoresventiladores (16) previstos en el sistema. 20 In any case, this larger circle formed by 4 flexible plates (12) is converted into a support for fixing by sailboats a waterproof circular perimeter curtain (15), which will channel the convection produced by two fan convectors (16) as a chimney. provided in the system.

2S Para adaptar el sistema a exteriores. se sustituye el disco del tramo inferior (3), por un disco 2S To adapt the system outdoors. the disc of the lower section (3) is replaced by a disk

mayor, o pies (17) , y su tramo superior, por un acople terminado en tapón esférico (20), greater, or feet (17), and its upper section, by a coupling terminated in a spherical plug (20),

centro geométrico y coronación de la estructura sobre el que se dispone una cubierta geometric center and crowning of the structure on which a cover is arranged

impermeable (21) que desarrollada adopta forma cónica, y cuyo perfmetro se ajusta waterproof (21) that developed adopts conical shape, and whose perfometer fits

mediante veleros a otro circulo mayor (19), formado de igual modo que el anteriormente by sailboats to another major circle (19), formed in the same way as before

30 descrito, y concéntrico a este, tal y como se representa en la figura (5), aumentándose para estos casos de exterior la long~ud de los dos ú~imos tubos o barras (22) en sentido ascendente, los cuales se constituyen en soporte para los dos circulas concéntricos, permaneciendo el sistema igualmente giratorio, y al que se ha previsto en su tramo central 30 described, and concentric thereto, as shown in figure (5), increasing for these cases of exterior the length of the two upward tubes or rods (22), which are constituted in support for the two concentric circulars, the system remaining equally rotating, and to the one that has been provided in its central section

(1) de una brújula (18) para orientar el conjunto. (1) of a compass (18) to orient the assembly.

Para el colgado de calcetines utilizaremos los tubos provistos de esferas (24), apoyándolo previamente sobre una mesa, o cualquier superficie evitando que gire gracias a los calzos For the hanging of socks we will use the tubes provided with spheres (24), previously supporting it on a table, or any surface preventing it from rotating thanks to the chocks

5 (25), introduciremos los calcetines situando un trozo de tela entre el tubo (24) y la esfera (27), este quedara anclado gracias a la flexibilidad del gancho (26), una vez colocados los 5 (25), we will introduce the socks by placing a piece of cloth between the tube (24) and the sphere (27), this will be anchored thanks to the flexibility of the hook (26), once the

calcetines, se colocara el tubo provisto de esferas (24) y ya de calcetines, en cualquiera de socks, the tube provided with spheres (24) and socks, in any of

los tubos o barras (9-10) del tendedero, introduciendo estos longttudinalmente por el orificio hembra longttudinal al mismo. the pipes or bars (9-10) of the clothesline, introducing these lengthwise through the female hole longttudinal thereto.

Claims

1 -, - Structure for laying and drying clothes intended for use both indoors and outdoors, characterized in that it comprises a section of rotating tube (1), which is affected by diametrically opposed inlet and outlet tubular holes (8) and perpendicular to it, angularly offset as we move longitudinally along the tube, this offset being constant, and in such tubular holes other tuoos or bars (9 and 10) of different lengths and thicknesses, affected by mamo thread are susceptible at their ends, where they go

screwed caps (11) of spherical geometry with female thread, acquiring the double helical shape assembly.

2 -, - Structure for hanging and drying clothes, according to claim 1-, characterized in that the

15 affected tube of tubular holes (1) is coupled at its ends to two other sections of tube, one upper (2) and one lower (3), provided with discs (4) as a means of support on the ceiling and floor (4), as well as a spring (5) for stiffening 10 located inside the upper section, and a tube in the lower section (3) with female thread inside, where

another tube (7) with a male thread threading in one direction or another allows the length 20 of the lower section (3) to be adjusted, the three sections being independent of each other and not existing between the connections of the average clamping sections,

3 -.- Structure for hanging and drying clothes, according to claim 2 &, characterized in that the pipe sections are provided at its ends and internally with cone logs

25 (6), whose geometric center is coincident with the axis of rotation of the system once the three sections are coupled, so that the contact surface between sections coincides with the smaller circles of the different cone trunks (6), facilitating the turn.

4 -.- Structure for hanging and drying clothes, according to previous claims, in which

30 provided that the structure is topped off with a set of f1exib'es ptetinas (12) provided with clamps (13) and holes at their ends so that, flexed and conveniently coupled in the last two tubes or bars (22) in the direction ascending, form a cluster that occupies the entire contour, where a curtain fits

F.OEI ~ 1 \ 1

27/0512015

perimeter raincoat (15) that falls like a cylinder, including in base two

convectors-fans (16).

5 ', ~ Structure for hanging and drying clothes, according to previous claims in which it is provided that the structure for outdoor use is topped off with a

set of flexible plates (12 and 19) provided with clamps (13) and holes, so

that flexed and conveniently coupled in the last two tubes or bars (22) in

ascending direction, form two concentric calculations at the same height that occupy the whole

of the contour; a first minor circle (12) where a waterproof curtain fits

10 perimeter (15) that falls as a cylinder, and a second major circle (12), where

adjusts a waterproof cover (21) that developed acquires a conical shape, leaving a

vent between the two and also including two fan convectors (16).

15 6 ', - Structure for laying and drying clothes, according to previous claims, in which

provided for the placement of a compass (18) in the central section (1) rotating of the structure.

7 ', - Structure for hanging and drying clothes, according to previous claims, characterized

because the spheres (11) provided with female internal thread, and the tubes or bars (9-10) are provided with male thread.

8 ', - Structure for laying and drying clothes, according to claim 7', characterized in that the spheres (11) are affected by a groove transverse to the axis of rotation of the thread, so

that the hook of a perciha (28) is inserted into the groove.

25 9 ', - Structure for hanging and drying clothes, according to previous claims, characterized

because the system has percihas (28) whose geometry cu "", adapts to the shape

circular-of the structure seen this one in plan, being a sector of circular tube;

circular seen both in plan and elevation, whose radius of curvature seen in plan will be similar to the distance between the spheres (11) and the axis of rotation of the system. These percihas (28)

30 will be provided with a conventional hook that can be anchored in the grooves of the spheres, 10 '.- Structure for hanging and drying clothes, according to previous claims, characterized in that a system for hanging socks is included, consisting of tubes ( 24)

additional independent elements that can be introduced longitudinally by

any of the tubes or bars (9-10) of the system, provided with two chocks (25); in its

base, these tubes (24) are of greater section, and transversely to them they are arranged

clamps (26) of flexible material, which are stiffened to the tube (24) on the other hand

5 bottom, and without closing in its upper part, all seen horizontally,

both ends of the clamps (26) being terminated with two spheres (27), which are in contact with the surface of the tube (24), and thanks to the flexible property of the clamps (26), they can be slightly separated from it .