ES2526750A1 - Method of joining two pieces of stone and joining system of two pieces of stone (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Method of joining two pieces of stone and joining system of two pieces of stone (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2526750A1 ES2526750A1 ES201331050A ES201331050A ES2526750A1 ES 2526750 A1 ES2526750 A1 ES 2526750A1 ES 201331050 A ES201331050 A ES 201331050A ES 201331050 A ES201331050 A ES 201331050A ES 2526750 A1 ES2526750 A1 ES 2526750A1
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- Prior art keywords
- piece
- pieces
- groove
- joining
- stone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 putties Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/22—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
- A47B96/18—Tops specially designed for working on
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/14—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by boring or drilling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/18—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by milling, e.g. channelling by means of milling tools
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B11/00—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding
- F16B11/006—Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding by gluing
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION
Método de unión de dos piezas de piedra y sistema de unión de dos piezas de piedra Method of joining two pieces of stone and joining system of two pieces of stone
Campo de la invención Field of the Invention
La presente invención pertenece al campo técnico de la construcción, concretamente al uso de piezas de materiales de piedra, tales como aglomerado de cuarzo, materiales cerámicos, 5 porcelanas, mármoles, y similares, y más concretamente a la unión invisible, segura y reforzada de piezas de este tipo de materiales. The present invention belongs to the technical field of construction, specifically to the use of pieces of stone materials, such as quartz agglomerate, ceramic materials, 5 porcelain, marbles, and the like, and more specifically to the invisible, secure and reinforced union of pieces of this type of materials.
La invención se refiere en particular a un método de unión de piezas de piedra en la que se mecaniza una ranura en éstas y se inserta una tercera pieza, con lo que en la zona de unión confluyen tres piezas, haciéndose la unión invisible. 10 The invention relates in particular to a method of joining pieces of stone in which a groove is machined therein and a third piece is inserted, whereby three pieces converge in the joint area, making the joint invisible. 10
Antecedentes de la invención Background of the invention
En la actualidad, en el sector de la construcción mediante elementos de piedra, para realizar la unión de dos piezas, se juntan dichas piezas por la cara que se vayan a unir, y se pegan con un pegamento convencional, que puede ser resina o masilla de cualquier tipo. At present, in the construction sector by means of stone elements, to make the union of two pieces, these pieces are joined by the side that will be joined, and they are glued with a conventional glue, which can be resin or putty of any type.
Para que no queden desniveles en el pegado de las piezas, se realiza una nivelación de éstas 15 durante su pegado, fijándolas mediante sistemas de ventosas. So that there are no unevenness in the gluing of the pieces, a leveling of these 15 is done during their gluing, fixing them by means of suction cups systems.
Posteriormente, una vez que el pegamento ha secado, se retira el sobrante, y la unión queda realizada. Subsequently, once the glue has dried, the excess is removed, and the joint is made.
Para mejorar la apariencia final, se suele realizar un pulido de la zona en la que se ha realizado la unión. 20 To improve the final appearance, a polishing of the area in which the joint was made is usually done. twenty
La figura 1 muestra de forma esquemática en sección una unión de piezas de piedra realizada de forma convencional en la actualidad. Figure 1 schematically shows in section a union of pieces of stone made in a conventional manner today.
El inconveniente que presenta este método de unión es que siempre es visible, porque por muy bien que se haga el corte de las caras que se van a unir, a la hora de pegar las dos piezas nunca se consigue que la cantidad de pegamento que se ve sea ínfima para hacer que la unión sea 25 invisible. Además, si la zona de unión tiene poca superficie la unión no será del todo segura, corriéndose el riesgo de una posible separación de ambas piezas. The drawback presented by this method of joining is that it is always visible, because no matter how well the cut of the faces to be joined is made, when gluing the two pieces you never get that the amount of glue that is Go be tiny to make the union invisible. In addition, if the junction area has a small surface area, the joint will not be completely safe, running the risk of a possible separation of both pieces.
Era por tanto deseable un método de unión de piezas de piedra que proporcione una unión resistente e invisible, evitando los inconvenientes existentes en el método anterior del estado de la técnica. 30 It was therefore desirable a method of joining pieces of stone that provides a resistant and invisible joint, avoiding the drawbacks existing in the prior art prior art. 30
Descripción de la invención Description of the invention
La presente invención resuelve los problemas existentes en el estado de la técnica mediante un método de unión de dos piezas de piedra, siendo las piedras del tipo de aglomerados de cuarzo tales como Silestone®, Compac® materiales cerámicos, porcelanas tales como Dekton®,
Techlam®, granitos y mármoles, entre otros. 35 The present invention solves the problems existing in the state of the art by a method of joining two pieces of stone, the stones being the type of quartz agglomerates such as Silestone®, Compac® ceramic materials, porcelains such as Dekton®,
Techlam®, granites and marbles, among others. 35
El presente método de unión tiene las siguientes etapas: The present method of joining has the following steps:
En primer lugar se juntan las piezas a unir, primera pieza y segunda pieza, pegándose por la cara por la que se van a unir mediante un pegamento, formando ambas piezas una zona de unión. El pegamento puede ser del tipo de resinas, masillas, de poliéster, de epoxi, o similares. First, the pieces to be joined are joined, first piece and second piece, sticking on the side through which they are to be joined by means of a glue, both pieces forming a joining area. The glue can be of the type of resins, putties, polyester, epoxy, or the like.
De forma particular se realiza una nivelación de las piezas durante la etapa de pegado, mediante 40 medios convencionales, tales como sistemas de ventosas. In particular, the pieces are leveled during the gluing stage, by means of conventional means, such as suction cups systems.
A continuación se mecaniza una ranura en la zona de unión de ambas piezas. Esta ranura se puede mecanizar mediante disco diamantado de corte, o con una fresa diamantada que tenga la forma que se le quiere dar a la ranura. Es importante conseguir que en esta fase las aristas de la ranura no rompan o se desconchen, para poder conseguir el efecto de unión invisible. Los discos o fresas tienen que ser de una buena calidad y se pueden pasar varios de diferentes granos, 5 siendo el último un grano fino. Next, a groove is machined in the joining area of both parts. This slot can be machined by means of a diamond cutting disc, or with a diamond milling cutter that has the shape you want to give the groove. It is important to ensure that at this stage the edges of the groove do not break or flake, in order to achieve the invisible bonding effect. The discs or strawberries have to be of a good quality and several different grains can be passed, the latter being a fine grain.
De acuerdo con una realización preferente del método de la invención, entre la etapa de pegado de la primera pieza y la segunda pieza, y el mecanizado de la ranura, se añade una etapa de refuerzo en la que se coloca una pieza adicional sobre la primera pieza y la segunda pieza cubriendo su zona de unión donde se va a realizar la ranura, evitando así la rotura y/o 10 desconchado de las aristas de la ranura mientras se está mecanizando ésta. Una vez realizada la ranura, se retira la pieza adicional. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the method of the invention, between the step of gluing the first piece and the second piece, and the machining of the groove, a reinforcing stage is added in which an additional piece is placed on the first piece and the second piece covering its junction area where the groove is to be made, thus avoiding breakage and / or chipping of the groove edges while it is being machined. Once the groove is made, the additional piece is removed.
Después se mecaniza una tercera pieza del mismo material de las piezas que se van a unir, con una forma adaptada a la forma de la ranura. Then a third piece of the same material of the pieces to be joined is machined, with a shape adapted to the shape of the groove.
Posteriormente se aplica pegamento en la ranura y se incrusta la tercera pieza en dicha ranura, y 15 se espera el tiempo necesario para el secado del pegamento. De esta forma, la tercera pieza queda incorporada a la zona de unión de la primera pieza y la segunda pieza. Así queda una unión de tres piezas: dos de ellas las dos principales que se pretenden unir (primera segunda pieza), y una tercera pieza incrustada en medio de ellas. Subsequently, glue is applied in the groove and the third piece is embedded in said groove, and the time necessary for drying the glue is expected. In this way, the third piece is incorporated into the joining area of the first piece and the second piece. This is a union of three pieces: two of them the two main ones that are intended to be joined (first second piece), and a third piece embedded in the middle of them.
Para mejorar el acabado de la unión, tras la incrustación de la tercera pieza en la ranura, se 20 realiza una última etapa de pulido de la zona de unión de las piezas. To improve the finish of the joint, after embedding the third piece in the groove, a final polishing stage of the joint area of the pieces is performed.
Breve descripción de los dibujos Brief description of the drawings
A continuación, para facilitar la comprensión de la invención, a modo ilustrativo pero no limitativo se describirá una realización de la invención que hace referencia a una serie de figuras. Next, to facilitate the understanding of the invention, an illustrative but non-limiting way will describe an embodiment of the invention that refers to a series of figures.
La figura 1 representa de forma esquemática una sección una unión de piezas de piedra realizada 25 según un método convencional del estado de la técnica. Figure 1 schematically shows a section a union of pieces of stone made according to a conventional method of the prior art.
La figura 2 es una vista esquemática una sección de una unión de piezas de piedra realizada según el método objeto de la presente invención. Figure 2 is a schematic view of a section of a union of pieces of stone made according to the method object of the present invention.
La figura 3 muestra de forma esquemática en sección diferentes uniones de piezas de piedra realizadas por el método de la presente invención, que muestran diferentes ranuras sin mostrar la 30 tercera pieza. Figure 3 shows schematically in section different joints of stone pieces made by the method of the present invention, showing different grooves without showing the third piece.
La figura 4 muestra de forma esquemática en sección una unión de piezas con una realización particular de la ranura y de la tercera pieza. Figure 4 schematically shows in section a union of parts with a particular embodiment of the groove and the third piece.
En estas figuras se hace referencia a un conjunto de elementos que son: In these figures reference is made to a set of elements that are:
1. primera pieza a unir 35 1. first piece to join 35
2. segunda pieza a unir 2. second piece to join
3. zona de unión 3. junction zone
4. ranura en la zona de unión de ambas piezas 4. groove in the joining area of both pieces
5. tercera pieza 5. third piece
40 40
Descripción detallada de la invención Detailed description of the invention
El objeto de la presente invención es un método de unión de dos piezas de piedra, del tipo de las que están realizadas en aglomerados de cuarzo, materiales cerámicos, porcelanas, granitos, mármoles y similares. The object of the present invention is a method of joining two pieces of stone, such as those made of quartz agglomerates, ceramic materials, porcelain, granites, marbles and the like.
El método de unión de una primera pieza 1 y una segunda pieza 2 de la invención presenta las 5 siguientes etapas: The method of joining a first part 1 and a second part 2 of the invention has the following 5 steps:
En primer lugar se realiza un pegado de la primera pieza 1 y la segunda pieza 2 por la cara por la que se van a unir, mediante pegamento, formando ambas una zona de unión 3. In the first place, the first piece 1 and the second piece 2 are glued on the side by which they are to be joined, by means of glue, both forming a joining area 3.
Preferentemente, en la etapa de pegado de la primera pieza 1 y la segunda pieza 2 se realiza un nivelado de ambas 1,2 para evitar que queden desniveladas tras su unión. Este nivelado se puede 10 realizar mediante sistemas convencionales, tales como un sistema de ventosas. A continuación se mecaniza una ranura 4 en la zona de unión 3 de ambas piezas 1,2. Las aristas de la ranura 4 deben quedar perfectas para conseguir el resultado deseado de unión invisible. Preferably, in the gluing stage of the first piece 1 and the second piece 2, a leveling of both 1.2 is carried out to prevent them from being uneven after joining. This leveling can be done by conventional systems, such as a suction cup system. Next, a groove 4 is machined in the joining area 3 of both parts 1,2. The edges of the groove 4 must be perfect to achieve the desired invisible bonding result.
De acuerdo con una realización preferente del método de la invención, entre la etapa de pegado de la primera pieza 1 y la segunda pieza 2, y el mecanizado de la ranura 4, se añade una etapa de 15 refuerzo en la que se coloca una pieza adicional sobre la primera pieza 1 y la segunda pieza 2 cubriendo su zona de unión 3 donde se va a realizar la ranura 4, evitando así la rotura y/o desconchado de las aristas de la ranura 4 mientras se está mecanizando ésta. Una vez realizada la ranura 4, se retira la pieza adicional. According to a preferred embodiment of the method of the invention, between the step of gluing the first piece 1 and the second piece 2, and the machining of the groove 4, a step of reinforcement is added in which a piece is placed additionally on the first piece 1 and the second piece 2 covering its junction zone 3 where the groove 4 is to be made, thus avoiding breakage and / or chipping of the edges of the groove 4 while it is being machined. Once the slot 4 is made, the additional piece is removed.
Las figuras 2 a 4 muestran las piezas 1,2 pegadas y la ranura 4 realizada en la zona de unión 3 de 20 éstas. Figures 2 to 4 show the pieces 1.2 glued and the groove 4 made in the joining area 3 of these.
El mecanizado de la ranura 4 se puede realizar por diferentes medios, tales como disco diamantado de corte, o fresa diamantada con la forma específica que se desea proporcionar a la ranura 4. The machining of the slot 4 can be carried out by different means, such as diamond cutting disc, or diamond milling cutter with the specific shape that it is desired to provide to slot 4.
Después se mecaniza una tercera pieza 5 en el mismo material que las piezas 1,2 que se 25 pretenden unir, dándole una forma adaptada a la de la ranura 4. Then a third piece 5 is machined in the same material as the pieces 1,2 that are intended to be joined, giving it a shape adapted to that of the groove 4.
Posteriormente, se aplica pegamento en la ranura 4, y se incrusta la tercera pieza 5 en dicha ranura 4 en la cual acopla perfectamente al tener su forma adaptada a ésta, esperando el tiempo necesario para el secado del pegamento. De esta forma, la tercera pieza 5 queda incorporada en la zona de unión de la primera pieza 1 y la segunda pieza 2. 30 Subsequently, glue is applied in the groove 4, and the third piece 5 is embedded in said groove 4 in which it perfectly engages having its shape adapted to it, waiting for the time necessary for the drying of the glue. In this way, the third piece 5 is incorporated in the joining area of the first piece 1 and the second piece 2. 30
De esta forma, la cantidad de pegamento que se introducirá entre la ranura 4 y la tercera pieza 5 será mínima, mejorando el resultado de la unión. In this way, the amount of glue that will be introduced between the groove 4 and the third piece 5 will be minimal, improving the result of the joint.
Mientras se está secando el pegamento, de forma particular se puede ejercer presión sobre la tercera pieza 5 incrustada en la ranura 4 para realizar un correcto posicionamiento, para aumentar la eficiencia del pegado, o bien dejarlo pegarse sin realizar presión. 35 While the glue is drying, in particular pressure can be exerted on the third piece 5 embedded in the groove 4 to perform a correct positioning, to increase the efficiency of the bonding, or to let it stick without pressure. 35
Para mejorar el acabado de la unión, tras la incrustación de la tercera pieza 5 en la ranura 4, se realiza una última etapa de pulido de la zona de unión 3 de las piezas 1,2,5. In order to improve the finish of the joint, after the embedding of the third piece 5 in the groove 4, a final polishing stage of the joint zone 3 of the pieces 1,2,5 is performed.
De acuerdo con diferentes realizaciones de la invención, y dependiendo del uso que se vaya a dar a la unión y de las necesidades que tenga ésta, la ranura 4 puede presentar diferentes formas, por ejemplo, con aristas paralelas a las aristas de las piezas a unir 1,2, o por el contrario formando 40 diferentes ángulos con las aristas de las piezas a unir 1,2. Según las diferentes realizaciones de la ranura 4, la tercera pieza 5 deberá tener una forma adaptada a ella. La figura 3 muestra diferentes ranuras 4 realizadas en las piezas 1,2 para conseguir la unión de ésta. According to different embodiments of the invention, and depending on the use that will be given to the joint and its needs, the groove 4 can have different shapes, for example, with edges parallel to the edges of the pieces to be join 1,2, or on the contrary forming 40 different angles with the edges of the pieces to join 1,2. According to the different embodiments of the groove 4, the third piece 5 should have a shape adapted to it. Figure 3 shows different grooves 4 made in the pieces 1,2 to achieve its union.
De forma particular, el pegamento utilizado en la etapa de pegado de la primera pieza 1 y la segunda pieza 2, y en la etapa de incrustación de la tercera pieza 5 en la ranura 4 puede estar formado por resinas, masillas, de poliéster, de epoxi, similares, y combinación de todos ellos. In particular, the glue used in the bonding stage of the first piece 1 and the second piece 2, and in the embedding stage of the third piece 5 in the groove 4 can be formed by resins, putties, of polyester, of epoxy, similar, and combination of all of them.
Una vez descrita de forma clara la invención, se hace constar que las realizaciones particulares anteriormente descritas son susceptibles de modificaciones de detalle siempre que no alteren el 5 principio fundamental y la esencia de la invención. Once the invention is clearly described, it is noted that the particular embodiments described above are subject to modifications in detail as long as they do not alter the fundamental principle and the essence of the invention.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201331050A ES2526750B1 (en) | 2013-07-10 | 2013-07-10 | Method of joining two pieces of stone and joining system of two pieces of stone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201331050A ES2526750B1 (en) | 2013-07-10 | 2013-07-10 | Method of joining two pieces of stone and joining system of two pieces of stone |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2526750A1 true ES2526750A1 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
| ES2526750B1 ES2526750B1 (en) | 2015-10-21 |
Family
ID=52273638
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201331050A Expired - Fee Related ES2526750B1 (en) | 2013-07-10 | 2013-07-10 | Method of joining two pieces of stone and joining system of two pieces of stone |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2526750B1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5595427A (en) * | 1996-02-13 | 1997-01-21 | Transfer Flow International, Inc. | Modular countertop |
| AU699584B2 (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1998-12-10 | Leslie John Irwin | Method and assembly for effecting a join in solid surface materials |
| EP1146182A2 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2001-10-17 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Surface covering system and methods of installing same |
-
2013
- 2013-07-10 ES ES201331050A patent/ES2526750B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU699584B2 (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1998-12-10 | Leslie John Irwin | Method and assembly for effecting a join in solid surface materials |
| US5595427A (en) * | 1996-02-13 | 1997-01-21 | Transfer Flow International, Inc. | Modular countertop |
| EP1146182A2 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2001-10-17 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Surface covering system and methods of installing same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2526750B1 (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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