ES2496815B1 - Uso de lixiviados como sustrato principal para cultivos - Google Patents
Uso de lixiviados como sustrato principal para cultivos Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2496815B1 ES2496815B1 ES201430742A ES201430742A ES2496815B1 ES 2496815 B1 ES2496815 B1 ES 2496815B1 ES 201430742 A ES201430742 A ES 201430742A ES 201430742 A ES201430742 A ES 201430742A ES 2496815 B1 ES2496815 B1 ES 2496815B1
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- Prior art keywords
- leachate
- crops
- sms
- main substrate
- leachates
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013494 PH determination Methods 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012306 spectroscopic technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
- C05F7/005—Waste water from industrial processing material neither of agricultural nor of animal origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Uso de lixiviados como sustrato principal para cultivos.#La presente invención se refiere al uso de lixiviados procedentes de plantas de tratamiento de residuos e industrias agroalimentarias como sustrato principal de cultivos, preferentemente de cultivos de tipo hidropónicos. En función de la materia orgánica que presenten los lixiviados de partida serán sometidos o no a procedimientos de fermentación anaeróbica. Dichos lixiviados pueden utilizarse además en combinación con residuos ganaderos u otros nutrientes que favorezcan el crecimiento de los cultivos.
Description
- PARÁMETRO ANALIZADO
- LIXIVIADO BRUTO DILUCIONES
- 1/100
- 1/150
- pH
- 7,92 7,71 7,62
- Conductividad eléctrica (20ºC) (μs/cm)
- 26.200 317 248
- Nitrógeno total (mg/l)
- 1.610 17 11
- Potasio total (mg/l)
- 2.343 20 12
- Fosforo total (mg/l)
- 15 <0,50 <0,50
- Carbono orgánico Total [COT] (mg/l)
- 3.140 26 18
- DQO (mgO2/l)
- 7.360 48 36
- Demanda bioquímica de Oxígeno [DBO5] (mgO2/l)
- 600 <10 <10
- Cadmio (mg/l)
- <0,050 <0,00050 <0,00050
- Cobre (mg/l)
- 0,15 0,02 0,012
- Níquel (mg/l)
- 0,51 0,0057 0,0036
- Plomo (mg/l)
- <0,10 <0,0010 <0,0010
- Zinc (mg/l)
- 1,0 0,067 0,093
- Mercurio (mg/l)
- <0,050 <0,00050 <0,00050
- Cromo total (mg/l)
- 2,0 0,017 0,011
- Cromo VI (mg/l)
- <0,050 <0,050 <0,050
- Boro (mg/l)
- 5,2 0,058 <0,050
- Hierro (mg/l)
- 17 0,23 0,25
- Manganeso (mg/l)
- 0,26 0,01 0,0081
- Molibdeno (mg/l)
- <0,10 <0,0010 <0,0010
- Salmonella sp
- ausencia ausencia ausencia
- Escherichia coli (ufc/100 ml)
- 0 0 0
En otra realización preferida, el uso de los lixiviados de la invención puede realizarse en combinación con residuos ganaderos y/o aguas residuales. En una realización más
5 preferida, los residuos ganaderos son preferentemente purines. Hay que tener en cuenta que, tanto la composición de dichos purines, como de las aguas residuales, debe también cumplir con la normativa medioambiental.
A lo largo de la descripción y las reivindicaciones la palabra "comprende" y sus 10 variantes no pretenden excluir otras características técnicas, aditivos, componentes o
10
- PARÁMETRO ANALIZADO
- LIXIVIADO BRUTO DILUCIONES
- 1/100
- 1/150
- pH
- 7,92 7,71 7,62
- Conductividad eléctrica (20ºC) (μs/cm)
- 26.200 317 248
- Nitrógeno total (mg/l)
- 1.610 17 11
- Potasio total (mg/l)
- 2.343 20 12
- Fosforo total (mg/l)
- 15 <0,50 <0,50
- Carbono orgánico Total [COT] (mg/l)
- 3.140 26 18
- DQO (mgO2/l)
- 7.360 48 36
- Demanda bioquímica de Oxígeno [DBO5] (mgO2/l)
- 600 <10 <10
- Cadmio (mg/l)
- <0,050 <0,00050 <0,00050
- Cobre (mg/l)
- 0,15 0,02 0,012
- Níquel (mg/l)
- 0,51 0,0057 0,0036
- Plomo (mg/l)
- <0,10 <0,0010 <0,0010
- Zinc (mg/l)
- 1,0 0,067 0,093
- Mercurio (mg/l)
- <0,050 <0,00050 <0,00050
- Cromo total (mg/l)
- 2,0 0,017 0,011
- Cromo VI (mg/l)
- <0,050 <0,050 <0,050
- Boro (mg/l)
- 5,2 0,058 <0,050
- Hierro (mg/l)
- 17 0,23 0,25
- Manganeso (mg/l)
- 0,26 0,01 0,0081
- Molibdeno (mg/l)
- <0,10 <0,0010 <0,0010
- Salmonella sp
- ausencia ausencia ausencia
- Escherichia coli (ufc/100 ml)
- 0 0 0
Los métodos analíticos empleados para la obtención de la composición del lixiviado de la invención, son métodos conocidos por los expertos en la materia, a modo de
5 ejemplo, para la determinación del pH y la conductividad eléctrica se han utilizado métodos electrómétricos, para el análisis de la concentración de los minerales y nutrientes se han utilizado técnicas espectroscópicas y para la determinación de los microorganismos, se han utilizado técnicas de filtración y cultivo selectivo para cada microorganismo o grupo de microorganismos.
10
13
El lixiviado descrito en la presente invención, puede utilizarse en combinación con purines obtenidos de residuos ganaderos y/o con aguas residuales.
A modo de ejemplo, la composición de purines que puede ser utilizada en combinación con el lixiviado de la invención, como sustrato para cultivo de plantas, preferentemente para cultivos hidropónicos de plantas, comprenden una composición tal y como se detalla a continuación:
- PARÁMETRO
- MEDIA
- Humedad (%)
- 92,5
- Materia seca (%)
- 7,5
- pH
- 7,6
- Conductividad eléctrica (μS/cm)
- 26.800
- Cenizas (% sms)
- 33,5
- Materia orgánica (% sms)
- 66,5
- Nitrógeno total (% sms)
- 8,3
- Nitógeno orgánico (% sms)
- 2,9
- N-NH4 + (% sms)
- 5,4
- Relación C/N
- 4,5
- Fósforo (% sms)
- 2,0
- Potasio (% sms)
- 5,1
- Cadmio (% sms)
- 4,1
- Magnesio (% sms)
- 1,5
- Sodio (% sms)
- 1,0
- Azufre (% sms)
- 0,9
- Hierro (ppm sms)
- 3441,9
- Manganeso (ppm sms)
- 446,6
- Cobre (ppm sms)
- 733,7
- Zinc (ppm sms)
- 3872,6
- Nitrógeno total (kg/m3)
- 5,5
- Nitrógeno orgánico (kg/m3)
- 2,1
- Materia orgánica (kg/m3)
- 49,9
- Fósforo (kg/m3)
- 1,6
- Potasio (kg/m3)
- 3,2
- Cadmio (kg/m3)
- 3,3
14
Claims (1)
-
imagen1 imagen2
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201430742A ES2496815B1 (es) | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | Uso de lixiviados como sustrato principal para cultivos |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201430742A ES2496815B1 (es) | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | Uso de lixiviados como sustrato principal para cultivos |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2496815A1 ES2496815A1 (es) | 2014-09-19 |
| ES2496815B1 true ES2496815B1 (es) | 2015-07-07 |
Family
ID=51539392
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201430742A Active ES2496815B1 (es) | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | Uso de lixiviados como sustrato principal para cultivos |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2496815B1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105152731A (zh) * | 2015-10-20 | 2015-12-16 | 南京农业大学 | 一种茶园滴灌施肥的肥料配方 |
| EP4545508A1 (en) * | 2023-10-27 | 2025-04-30 | S.A.A. - Soluções Ambientais E Agrícolas, Lda | Procedure for recovering organic waste from landfills and/or organic fraction recycling plants |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2825998B1 (fr) * | 2001-06-18 | 2004-07-23 | Bionis Environnement | Procede et installation d'epuration d'effluents au moins partiellement biodegradables |
| ES2261048B2 (es) * | 2004-12-10 | 2007-06-16 | Carlos Romero Batallan | Metodo y reactor para tratamiento fermentativo de lixiviados procedentes de vertederos y plantas de tratamiento de residuos solidos urbanos y utilizacion del liquido resultante como abono para plantas. |
| ES2390747B1 (es) * | 2010-12-30 | 2013-10-01 | Curso & Partners, S.L. | Procedimiento de obtencion de un fertilizante organomineral |
| CN102674960B (zh) * | 2012-05-06 | 2014-01-15 | 冷登书 | 利用城市生活垃圾填埋渗滤液的液态肥及其制备方法 |
| KR101422764B1 (ko) * | 2012-06-19 | 2014-08-13 | 임남웅 | 가축 매몰지 침출수를 사용한 비료의 제조방법 및 그 비료 |
-
2014
- 2014-05-21 ES ES201430742A patent/ES2496815B1/es active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2496815A1 (es) | 2014-09-19 |
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