ES2450316A2 - Procedure for waterproofing containers (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Procedure for waterproofing containers (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2450316A2 ES2450316A2 ES201231460A ES201231460A ES2450316A2 ES 2450316 A2 ES2450316 A2 ES 2450316A2 ES 201231460 A ES201231460 A ES 201231460A ES 201231460 A ES201231460 A ES 201231460A ES 2450316 A2 ES2450316 A2 ES 2450316A2
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- container
- phase
- face
- self
- adhesive glue
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/62—External coverings or coatings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/46—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using vanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/22—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents
- B65D1/26—Thin-walled containers, e.g. formed by deep-drawing operations
- B65D1/28—Thin-walled containers, e.g. formed by deep-drawing operations formed of laminated material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Procedimiento para la impermeabilización de recipientes. Procedure for waterproofing containers.
Procedimiento para la impermeabilización de recipientes del tipo que comprende: una primera fase en la que se pone en funcionamiento un alimentador de material impermeable laminado en continuo, definiendo una primera cara que se unirá después sobre el recipiente y una segunda cara en contacto con el producto que contiene el recipiente, caracterizado porque comprende: una segunda fase en la que se dispone una cola autoadhesiva sobre la primera cara, una tercera fase en la que se sitúa el material impermeable con la primera cara con cola autoadhesiva sobre el lado del recipiente a cubrir, y una cuarta fase en la que se adhiere la cola autoadhesiva de la primera capa al recipiente, uniéndose. Procedure for the waterproofing of containers of the type comprising: a first phase in which a feeder of continuous laminated impermeable material is put into operation, defining a first face that will then be joined on the container and a second face in contact with the product containing the container, characterized in that it comprises: a second phase in which a self-adhesive glue is arranged on the first face, a third phase in which the impermeable material is placed with the first face with self-adhesive glue on the side of the container to be covered , and a fourth phase in which the self-adhesive glue of the first layer adheres to the container, joining.
Se conoce en el estado de la técnica diferentes patentes y modelos de utilidad que hacen referencia a bandejas o cajas porosas recubiertas de un material impermeable y de máquinas para la fabricación de las mismas. Different patents and utility models are known in the state of the art that refer to porous trays or boxes covered with a waterproof material and machines for manufacturing them.
Así se conoce la Patente Española nº 9002815 “MAQUINA PARA EL RECUBRIMIENTO DE MATERIALES POROSOS, TAL COMO PAPEL Y SIMILARES”, del año 1990, a nombre de D. Joan VILA SIMON, que se refiere a una máquina para el recubrimiento de materiales porosos, tal como papel y similares. Comprende un rodillo desbobinador en el que esta enrollado el material a recubrir, una hilera que suministra un film de un producto de recubrimiento, una prensa de recubrimiento formada por un rodillo prensa y un rodillo enfriador, un dispositivo aspirante para favorecer la adhesión del producto de recubrimiento y un rodillo rebobinador, y se caracteriza por el hecho de que comprende una banda continua de fieltro que circula entre los dos rodillos de la prensa de recubrimiento, realizándose la aspiración del dispositivo aspirante a través del citado material absorbente. El dispositivo aspirante es una caja de aspiración dispuesta en el camino de avance del material antes de la prensa de recubrimiento o el propio rodillo prensa que actúa como rodillo prensa aspirante por estar provisto de una camisa perforada a través de la cual se realiza la aspiración. Se consigue una adhesión más uniforme y un mejor acabado. This is the name of Spanish Patent No. 9002815 “MACHINE FOR THE COATING OF POROUS MATERIALS, SUCH AS PAPER AND SIMILAR”, of the year 1990, in the name of D. Joan VILA SIMON, which refers to a machine for coating porous materials, such as paper and the like. It comprises an unwinder roller in which the material to be coated is wound, a row that supplies a film of a coating product, a coating press formed by a press roller and a cooling roller, an aspirating device to favor the adhesion of the product of coating and a rewinding roller, and is characterized by the fact that it comprises a continuous felt band that circulates between the two rollers of the coating press, the aspiration of the aspirating device through said absorbent material. The suction device is a suction box disposed in the path of advance of the material before the coating press or the press roller itself that acts as an aspirating press roller because it is provided with a perforated sleeve through which the aspiration is carried out. A more uniform adhesion and a better finish is achieved.
También se conoce el Modelo de Utilidad nº 9001249 “CAJA PERFECCIONADA”, del año 1990, a nombre deDISTRIBUIDORA MADRILEÑA DE PRODUCTOS ALIMENTICIOS, S.A. (D.I.P.R.O.S.A.), que se refiere a una capa perfeccionada, que esencialmente se caracteriza por comprender una única pieza de cartón o similar, dotada en la cara interior de un recubrimiento o film impermeable, obtenida por troquelado, y dotada de una pluralidad de líneas de quiebro, que en el centro de la caja delimitan un fondo rectangular, definido por cuatro líneas cruzadas, que se extienden hacia los bordes de los laterales, delimitando entre ellos, en las cuatro esquinas, sendas porciones cuadradas. Also known is the Utility Model No. 9001249 “CAJA PERFECCIONADA”, of the year 1990, on behalf of DISTRIBUIDORA MADRILEÑA DE PRODUCTOS ALIMENTICIOS, S.A. (DIPROSA), which refers to an improved layer, which is essentially characterized by comprising a single piece of cardboard or similar, provided on the inside of an impermeable coating or film, obtained by die-cutting, and provided with a plurality of lines of bankruptcy, which in the center of the box delimit a rectangular bottom, defined by four crossed lines, which extend towards the edges of the sides, delimiting between them, in the four corners, two square portions.
Pertenece al estado de la técnica el Modelo de Utilidad nº 213126 “UNA BANDEJA IMPERMEABLE”, del año 1975, a nombre de Dª. Gloria CIVERA CARRETERO, que se refiere a una bandeja impermeable, caracterizado porque está constituida por dos láminas de cartón las cuales presentan una de sus caras tratadas con Caolin o nevín para conseguir un acabado impermeable y aséptico, idóneo para el contacto directo con alimentos, uniéndose ambas láminas entre sí mediante pegamento impermeable por sus caras no tratadas, y adquiriendo mediante prensado o moldeado idóneo la forma apropiada para su uso como bandejas portadoras. The Utility Model No. 213126 “A WATERPROOF TRAY”, from 1975, belongs to the state of the art. Gloria CIVERA CARRETERO, which refers to an impermeable tray, characterized in that it is constituted by two sheets of cardboard which have one of their faces treated with Caolin or nevin to achieve an impermeable and aseptic finish, ideal for direct contact with food, joining both sheets together with waterproof glue on their untreated faces, and acquiring by suitable pressing or molding the appropriate form for use as carrier trays.
La presente solicitud se enmarca dentro del sector de los y procedimientos para la fabricación de cajas o bandejas con un recubrimiento impermeable. The present application is framed within the sector of and procedures for the manufacture of boxes or trays with a waterproof coating.
El documento más cercano es la Patente Española nº 9002815. En dicha patente se mejora la productividad en la fabricación de un film con termoadhesivo para su pegado en un recipiente. The closest document is Spanish Patent No. 9002815. In said patent, productivity is improved in the manufacture of a film with thermo-adhesive for bonding in a container.
El problema del documento más cercano es que para engancharse a un recipiente, el film debe precalentarse, las propiedades del adhesivo se cambian y entonces se produce el pegado. Ello lleva a que si se cambia el recipiente, se tiene que tener mucho cuidado con el adhesivo, ya que al fabricarlo debe tener la capacidad de poder engancharse a un papel siliconado y al retirarse no perder propiedades y al propio tiempo que cuando se fusionan no cambien las propiedades. Unos pequeños cambios en la presión o la temperatura (por ejemplo en un día de mucho frío o mucho calor) puede obligar a realizar muchos reajustes. The problem of the closest document is that to be hooked to a container, the film must be preheated, the properties of the adhesive are changed and then the bonding occurs. This leads to the fact that if the container is changed, you have to be very careful with the adhesive, since when manufacturing it you must have the ability to be able to hook it to a siliconized paper and when withdrawing do not lose properties and at the same time that when they merge Change the properties. Small changes in pressure or temperature (for example on a very cold or very hot day) can force many adjustments.
Así, el inventor ha desarrollado un procedimiento que lo que pretende es olvidarse de todos los ajustes y ahorrarse el coste del papel siliconado. Thus, the inventor has developed a procedure that is intended to forget all the adjustments and save the cost of silicone paper.
De este modo, el inventor ha situado la fase de encolado del material impermeable, un film habitualmente, en una fase anterior al pegado. Es decir, la bobina con el film no viene con el adhesivo, con lo que pesa menos. In this way, the inventor has placed the glueing phase of the impermeable material, a film usually, in a phase prior to bonding. That is, the coil with the film does not come with the adhesive, which weighs less.
Así, se consigue que empleando una cola autoadhesiva no sea preciso emplear calor para su pegado. Posteriormente se podrá empelar calor pero será para adaptar el film, pero no para pegar porque el film ya estará pegado al recipiente. Thus, it is achieved that using a self-adhesive glue it is not necessary to use heat for bonding. Later heat may be used but it will be to adapt the film, but not to paste because the film will already be glued to the container.
Es un objeto de la presente invención un procedimiento para la impermeabilización de recipientes del tipo que comprende: una primera fase en la que se pone en funcionamiento un alimentador de material impermeable laminado en continuo, definiendo una primera cara que se unirá después sobre el recipiente y una segunda cara en contacto con el producto que contiene el recipiente, caracterizado porque comprende: una segunda fase en la que se dispone una cola autoadhesiva sobre la primera cara, una tercera fase en la que se sitúa el material impermeable con la primera cara con cola autoadhesiva sobre el lado del recipiente a cubrir, y una cuarta fase en la que se adhiere la cola autoadhesiva de la primera capa al recipiente, uniéndose. An object of the present invention is a process for the waterproofing of containers of the type comprising: a first phase in which a feeder of continuous laminated impermeable material is put into operation, defining a first face that will then be joined on the container and a second face in contact with the product containing the container, characterized in that it comprises: a second phase in which a self-adhesive glue is arranged on the first face, a third phase in which the impermeable material is placed with the first face with glue self-adhesive on the side of the container to be covered, and a fourth phase in which the self-adhesive glue of the first layer adheres to the container, joining.
De este modo, en una concreta realización, el procedimiento objeto de la presente patente se podría configurar con un alimentador de material impermeable, laminado, o en forma de lámina, en continuo, por ejemplo una bobina con un film enrollado. Thus, in a specific embodiment, the process object of the present patent could be configured with a feeder of impermeable, laminated, or sheet-shaped material, in continuous, for example a coil with a rolled film.
Dicho film tiene dos caras, una primera que será donde se impregnará de cola autoadhesiva y una segunda que será la que estará posteriormente en contacto con el producto que contendrá el recipiente. Al ponerse en funcionamiento la bobina, en la primera fase, el film se desenrollará. This film has two faces, a first one that will be impregnated with a self-adhesive glue and a second one that will be the one that will subsequently be in contact with the product that the container will contain. When the coil is put into operation, in the first phase, the film will be unwound.
En la segunda fase se dispone o impregna una cola autoadhesiva sobre la primera cara. Ello se puede hacer de diferentes formas, por ejemplo, mediante un rodillo impregnador con una rasqueta que limita el grosor de la capa de autoadhesivo, por pulverización, mediante un labio laminador, etc.,. In the second phase a self-adhesive glue is arranged or impregnated on the first face. This can be done in different ways, for example, by means of an impregnating roller with a scraper that limits the thickness of the self-adhesive layer, by spraying, by means of a laminating lip, etc.,.
En la tercera fase se sitúa el material impermeable o film con la primera cara con cola autoadhesiva sobre el lado del recipiente a cubrir, es decir, encarado o enfrentado con la zona del recipiente a cubrir. In the third phase, the waterproof material or film with the first face with a self-adhesive glue is placed on the side of the container to be covered, that is, facing or facing the area of the container to be covered.
Posteriormente, en la cuarta fase se adhiere la cola autoadhesiva de la primera capa al recipiente, quedando entonces la primera capa unida al recipiente. Dicha adhesión se puede hacer mediante presión, sin necesidad de emplear temperatura. Subsequently, in the fourth phase the self-adhesive glue of the first layer is adhered to the container, the first layer being then attached to the container. Such adhesion can be done by pressure, without using temperature.
Si luego se precisase que el recipiente disponga de una forma concreta, se podrá aplicar temperatura para dilatar el film, pero no para pegar, ya que el film está pegado al recipiente. If it is later required that the container has a specific shape, temperature may be applied to dilate the film, but not to stick, since the film is glued to the container.
Si fuese preciso introducir signos o caracteres, ése podrían introducir en una fase intermedia, previa a la segunda fase, en la que se imprime sobre la primera cara unos caracteres o signos para ser visibles desde la segunda cara en caso de ser el film transparente. If it were necessary to introduce signs or characters, they could be introduced in an intermediate phase, prior to the second phase, in which characters or signs are printed on the first face to be visible from the second face in case of being the transparent film.
El recipiente podría estar fabricado en un material poroso, por ejemplo en un cartón, pudiendo entonces configurarse de tal manera que el material impermeable se separa del recipiente para poder reciclarse ambos materiales. The container could be made of a porous material, for example in a cardboard, and can then be configured such that the impermeable material is separated from the container so that both materials can be recycled.
El inventor ha calculado que el coste de fabricación de un recipiente según los sistemas que se emplean hoy en día, al coste de fabricación según la presente invención, supone un ahorro de más de un 20% en el costo del recipiente, sin tener en cuenta ni el ahorro del papel siliconado (que de acuerdo con esta invención no se emplea) ni el ahorro de tiempo de los operarios que lo ponen en funcionamiento. The inventor has calculated that the cost of manufacturing a container according to the systems used today, at the cost of manufacturing according to the present invention, represents a saving of more than 20% in the cost of the container, without taking into account neither the saving of the siliconized paper (which according to this invention is not used) nor the saving of time of the operators who put it into operation.
La presente patente de invención describe un nuevo procedimiento para la impermeabilización de recipientes. Los ejemplos aquí mencionados no son limitativos de la presente invención, por ello podrá tener distintas aplicaciones y/o adaptaciones, todas ellas dentro del alcance de las siguientes reivindicaciones. The present invention patent describes a new process for waterproofing containers. The examples mentioned herein are not limiting of the present invention, therefore it may have different applications and / or adaptations, all of them within the scope of the following claims.
Claims (4)
- --
- una primera fase en la que se pone en funcionamiento un alimentador de material impermeable laminado en continuo, definiendo una primera cara que se unirá después sobre el recipiente y una segunda cara en contacto con el producto que contiene el recipiente,a first phase in which a feeder of continuous laminated impermeable material is put into operation, defining a first face that will then be joined on the container and a second face in contact with the product containing the container,
- --
- una segunda fase en la que se dispone una cola autoadhesiva sobre la primera cara, -una tercera fase en la que se sitúa el material impermeable con la primera cara con cola autoadhesiva sobre el lado del recipiente a cubrir, y -una cuarta fase en la que se adhiere la cola autoadhesiva de la primera capa al recipiente, uniéndose. -a second phase in which a self-adhesive glue is arranged on the first face, -a third phase in which the impermeable material is placed with the first face with self-adhesive glue on the side of the container to be covered, and -a fourth phase in the that the self-adhesive glue of the first layer adheres to the container, joining. -
- 2. 2.
- Procedimiento, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque previo a la segunda existe una fase intermedia en la que se imprime sobre la primera cara unos caracteres o signos para ser visibles desde la segunda cara. Method, according to claim 1, characterized in that prior to the second there is an intermediate phase in which characters or signs are printed on the first side to be visible from the second side.
- 3. 3.
- Procedimiento, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el recipiente está fabricado en un material poroso. Method, according to claim 1, characterized in that the container is made of a porous material.
- 4. Four.
- Procedimiento, de acuerdo con alguna de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque el material impermeable se separa del recipiente para poder reciclarse ambos materiales. Method, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the impermeable material is separated from the container so that both materials can be recycled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201231460A ES2450316B1 (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2012-09-20 | Procedure for waterproofing containers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201231460A ES2450316B1 (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2012-09-20 | Procedure for waterproofing containers |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2450316A2 true ES2450316A2 (en) | 2014-03-24 |
| ES2450316R1 ES2450316R1 (en) | 2014-04-11 |
| ES2450316B1 ES2450316B1 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
Family
ID=50288632
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201231460A Expired - Fee Related ES2450316B1 (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2012-09-20 | Procedure for waterproofing containers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2450316B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3314729C2 (en) * | 1983-04-22 | 1996-06-05 | Polymer Physik Gmbh | Self-adhesive plastic film with an adhesive-repellent protective layer on the non-adhesive side, as well as its production and use as a water-proofing film for covering body parts |
| SE9904210L (en) * | 1999-11-21 | 2000-12-04 | Jan Soederholm | Device for sample bag |
| WO2007139978A2 (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-12-06 | Hirschey Urban C | Carton assembly having a waterproof lining |
| JP5530715B2 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2014-06-25 | リンテック株式会社 | Double-sided adhesive tape for waterproofing |
-
2012
- 2012-09-20 ES ES201231460A patent/ES2450316B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2450316B1 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
| ES2450316R1 (en) | 2014-04-11 |
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