ES2440865A2 - Support structure for photovoltaic solar panels and method for obtaining it (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Support structure for photovoltaic solar panels and method for obtaining it (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2440865A2 ES2440865A2 ES201200818A ES201200818A ES2440865A2 ES 2440865 A2 ES2440865 A2 ES 2440865A2 ES 201200818 A ES201200818 A ES 201200818A ES 201200818 A ES201200818 A ES 201200818A ES 2440865 A2 ES2440865 A2 ES 2440865A2
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- solar panels
- photovoltaic solar
- support structure
- obtaining
- invention patent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
- E04H1/1211—Waiting shelters for bus stops
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La presente invención se refiere a una sene de mejoras introducidas en el objeto de la patente de invención principal número P201000376, que se refiere a una estructura soporte para paneles solares fotovoltaicos y al procedimiento para la obtención de la misma. The present invention relates to a series of improvements introduced in the object of the main invention patent number P201000376, which refers to a support structure for photovoltaic solar panels and the process for obtaining it.
El objeto de la invención es conseguir una estructura soporte que es ecológica y sostenible, con las consiguientes ventajas respecto de la estructura soporte descrita en esa patente de invención principal, cuyos materiales no resultaban ecológicos. The object of the invention is to achieve a support structure that is ecological and sustainable, with the consequent advantages over the support structure described in that main invention patent, whose materials were not ecological.
En la patente de invención número P201000376 se describe una estructura soporte para paneles solares fotovoltaicos, estructura que está constituida por un elemento con carácter monopieza y materializada a base de poliéster reforzado con fibra de vidrio, de manera que la estructura es formal y dimensionalmente adecuada al conjunto del que forma parte, tal como puede ser una cubierta, una pared, una puerta abatible, etc., con la particularidad de que en dicha estructura quedan embebidos uno o mas In the patent of invention number P201000376 a support structure for photovoltaic solar panels is described, structure that is constituted by an element with a single piece and materialized with polyester reinforced with fiberglass, so that the structure is formally and dimensionally adequate to the set of which it is a part, such as a cover, a wall, a swing door, etc., with the particularity that in said structure one or more are embedded
paneles solares fotovoltaicos, encapsulados en material plástico de alta photovoltaic solar panels, encapsulated in high plastic material
transmisión de soleamiento. sunny transmission.
En dicha patente de invención los paneles solares fotovoltaicos son preferentemente a base de silicio amorfo en lámina flexible y por la cara posterior están recubiertos de capas de resina de color alternadas con mantas de fibra de vidrio, mientras que por la cara anterior o receptora de la radiación solar, el panel está recubierto con resina transparente. In said patent of invention the photovoltaic solar panels are preferably based on amorphous silicon in flexible sheet and on the back side they are covered with layers of colored resin alternated with fiberglass blankets, while on the front or receiving side of the solar radiation, the panel is coated with transparent resin.
Esa estructura integra en SI mIsma los paneles solares fotovoltaicos, formando un conjunto único que forma parte del propio mobiliario urbano, ya que la estructura puede ser aplicable en la constitución de, por ejemplo, la cubierta de un kiosco, la estructura de una caseta de mobiliario urbano, etc. This structure integrates in itself the photovoltaic solar panels, forming a unique set that is part of the urban furniture itself, since the structure can be applicable in the constitution of, for example, the cover of a kiosk, the structure of a booth of street furniture, etc.
El problema que presenta esta estructura de soporte es que produce efectos contaminantes en virtud de los materiales empleados, como son el poliéster y la fibra de vidrio. The problem with this support structure is that it produces polluting effects by virtue of the materials used, such as polyester and fiberglass.
Las mejoras objeto de la adición que se precomza, VIenen a resolver la problemática anteriormente expuesta, y mas concretamente a conseguir un producto totalmente ecológico. The improvements that are the object of the precommissioned addition, come to solve the problem described above, and more specifically to achieve a totally ecological product.
Mas concretamente, las mejoras de la invención consisten en utilizar resinas naturales termoestables en sustitución del poliéster utilizado en la patente de invención principal, así como lana de origen vegetal y animal en sustitución de la fibra de vidrio, también utilizada en la patente de More specifically, the improvements of the invention consist in using thermosetting natural resins in substitution of the polyester used in the main invention patent, as well as wool of vegetable and animal origin in replacement of the fiberglass, also used in the patent of
invención principal. main invention
Es decir, la estructura de la invención utiliza un material que sustituye al poliéster y a la fibra de vidrio, cumpliendo la misma función que la estructura descrita en la patente de invención principal pero que según las mejoras de la invención es una estructura totalmente ecológica. That is, the structure of the invention uses a material that replaces polyester and fiberglass, fulfilling the same function as the structure described in the main invention patent but which according to the improvements of the invention is a totally ecological structure.
Evidentemente, todas las ventajas que ofrecía la estructura de la patente de invención principal son aplicables a la adición presente, con la ventaja añadida de que en este caso la estructura es totalmente ecológica, en virtud de sustituir los materiales de poliéster y fibra de vidrio que son contaminantes por resinas naturales termoestables y lana de origen vegetal y animal. Obviously, all the advantages offered by the structure of the main invention patent are applicable to the present addition, with the added advantage that in this case the structure is totally ecological, by virtue of replacing the polyester and fiberglass materials that they are contaminants by thermostable natural resins and wool of vegetable and animal origin.
En definitiva, según las mejoras de la invención se utilizan polímeros naturales de naturaleza termoestable, tales como resinas furánicas, derivadas del alcohol furfurílico, reforzado con fibras de origen vegetal, obteniéndose una estructura que sigue teniendo un reducido peso, por lo que será fácilmente transportable y de rápido montaje, pudiendo soportar sin problemas ambientes marinos al ser un material inalterable. In short, according to the improvements of the invention, natural polymers of a thermostable nature are used, such as furanic resins, derived from furfuryl alcohol, reinforced with fibers of vegetable origin, obtaining a structure that continues to have a reduced weight, so it will be easily transportable and fast assembly, being able to withstand marine environments without problems being an unalterable material.
Como en la patente de invención principal, los paneles fotovoltaicos que participan en la estructura formarán parte de un elemento con carácter monopieza, siendo imposible una vez obtenida la estructura, la extracción de aquellos, quedando soldados a ésta en su proceso de fabricación. As in the main invention patent, the photovoltaic panels that participate in the structure will be part of a single-piece element, being impossible once the structure is obtained, the extraction of those, being welded to it in its manufacturing process.
Como consecuencIa de que la estructura no presenta una configuración especifica, sino que siempre se adaptará a la configuración del elemento en el que se aplique, como puede ser la cubierta de un kiosco o similar, no se ha creído necesario describir la estructura en su configuración, al ser precisamente indefinida, es decir que puede ser con cualquier forma y realización, ya que lo importante es que el material que la constituye es a base de resinas naturales termoestables y fibras de origen vegetal y animal (lana) como refuerzo de las resinas naturales utilizadas. As a consequence that the structure does not have a specific configuration, but will always adapt to the configuration of the element in which it is applied, such as the cover of a kiosk or similar, it has not been considered necessary to describe the structure in its configuration , being precisely undefined, that is, it can be with any form and embodiment, since the important thing is that the material that constitutes it is based on thermostable natural resins and fibers of vegetable and animal origin (wool) as reinforcement of the resins Natural used.
Como la patente de invención principal, decir que los paneles solares fotovoltaicos serán preferentemente a base de silicio amorfo en lámina flexible y presentarán una re cubrición de su cara posterior a base de capas de resina que podrá ser de color o no, alternadas con mantas de fibra de vidrio. As the main invention patent, to say that the photovoltaic solar panels will preferably be based on amorphous silicon in flexible foil and will have a coating of their back face based on layers of resin that may be colored or not, alternated with blankets of fiberglass.
Se consigue de esta forma un módulo solar fotovoltaico que está integrado totalmente en la estructura de la pieza, indistintamente del aglutinante y fibras utilizadas. In this way a photovoltaic solar module is achieved that is fully integrated in the structure of the piece, regardless of the binder and fibers used.
Esta integración se consigue mediante el estratificado y moldeo del aglutinante, la fibra y el panel solar. Cuando la pieza esta ya lista, el resultado es una unión indisoluble por medios convencionales. This integration is achieved through the stratification and molding of the binder, the fiber and the solar panel. When the piece is ready, the result is an indissoluble union by conventional means.
El panel al estar totalmente integrado en la estructura de la pieza, es solidario a ella y no necesita más agarre. No obstante, por motivos estéticos y de rigidez de la pieza, se pueden recubrir los laterales del panel en los bordes donde no va célula fotovoltaica. The panel being fully integrated in the structure of the piece, is in solidarity with it and does not need more grip. However, for aesthetic reasons and rigidity of the piece, the sides of the panel can be covered at the edges where no photovoltaic cell goes.
A partir de estos cambios, el método para obtención de la estructura se ve ligeramente modificado, de manera que en el mismo se dan las siguientes fases operativas. From these changes, the method for obtaining the structure is slightly modified, so that the following operational phases occur therein.
- --
- Se parte de un molde, al que se aplica desmoldeante. -Se pinta sobre el molde. It starts from a mold, to which mold is applied. -It is painted on the mold.
- --
- Se estratifica la resina y la fibra. The resin and fiber are stratified.
- --
- Se deja reposar un tiempo preestablecido. Let stand a preset time.
- --
- Se disponen el panel o paneles solares en los huecos previstos, The solar panel or panels are arranged in the holes provided,
- sujetos provisional mediante pegamento de carrocero. Provisional subjects by body glue.
- 5 5
- - Se estratifica resina y fibra con el panel y sobre las capas - Be stratify resin and fiber with he panel Y on the layers
- primeras, formando un conjunto monobloque. first, forming a monobloc set.
- --
- Se deja reposar un tiempo preestablecido. Let stand a preset time.
- --
- Al día siguiente se desmoldea y se lijan los bordes. The next day it is demoulded and the edges are sanded.
- --
- Si es preciso, se repinta la estructura. If necessary, the structure is repainted.
- 10 10
- 15 fifteen
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201200818A ES2440865B2 (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2012-07-30 | Support structure for photovoltaic solar panels and method for obtaining it |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201200818A ES2440865B2 (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2012-07-30 | Support structure for photovoltaic solar panels and method for obtaining it |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2440865A2 true ES2440865A2 (en) | 2014-01-30 |
| ES2440865R1 ES2440865R1 (en) | 2014-03-17 |
| ES2440865B2 ES2440865B2 (en) | 2014-10-07 |
Family
ID=49998804
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201200818A Expired - Fee Related ES2440865B2 (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2012-07-30 | Support structure for photovoltaic solar panels and method for obtaining it |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2440865B2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52129295A (en) * | 1976-04-23 | 1977-10-29 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Solar battery device and its production |
| JP4090195B2 (en) * | 2000-12-26 | 2008-05-28 | 東洋エクステリア株式会社 | Outdoor structures such as carports and terraces |
| JP2006241761A (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2006-09-14 | Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd | Solar cell module-mounting roof structure |
| JP2007113255A (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-05-10 | Ntt Facilities Inc | Power generation system for bus stop waiting spot |
| US8418416B2 (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2013-04-16 | Kyocera Corporation | Solar cell module |
-
2012
- 2012-07-30 ES ES201200818A patent/ES2440865B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2440865B2 (en) | 2014-10-07 |
| ES2440865R1 (en) | 2014-03-17 |
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