ES2417379A1 - Anti-scissor system for trucks (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Anti-scissor system for trucks (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

Info

Publication number
ES2417379A1
ES2417379A1 ES201131286A ES201131286A ES2417379A1 ES 2417379 A1 ES2417379 A1 ES 2417379A1 ES 201131286 A ES201131286 A ES 201131286A ES 201131286 A ES201131286 A ES 201131286A ES 2417379 A1 ES2417379 A1 ES 2417379A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
trailer
semi
tractor
trucks
thrust
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES201131286A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES2417379B1 (en
Inventor
Emilio GONZALEZ CONESA
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to ES201131286A priority Critical patent/ES2417379B1/en
Publication of ES2417379A1 publication Critical patent/ES2417379A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2417379B1 publication Critical patent/ES2417379B1/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T7/00Brake-action initiating means
    • B60T7/12Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger
    • B60T7/20Brake-action initiating means for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger specially for trailers, e.g. in case of uncoupling of or overrunning by trailer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/18Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to vehicle weight or load, e.g. load distribution
    • B60T8/1887Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to vehicle weight or load, e.g. load distribution especially adapted for tractor-trailer combinations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D53/00Tractor-trailer combinations; Road trains
    • B62D53/04Tractor-trailer combinations; Road trains comprising a vehicle carrying an essential part of the other vehicle's load by having supporting means for the front or rear part of the other vehicle
    • B62D53/08Fifth wheel traction couplings
    • B62D53/0871Fifth wheel traction couplings with stabilising means, e.g. to prevent jack-knifing, pitching, rolling, buck jumping
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01GWEIGHING
    • G01G19/00Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
    • G01G19/08Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for incorporation in vehicles
    • G01G19/12Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for incorporation in vehicles having electrical weight-sensitive devices

Abstract

Anti-scissor system for trucks. The system, applicable to articulated vehicles with a semi-trailer (1) connected to a tractor (2), using the classic fifth wheel (5), is designed to avoid the scissor effect that occurs when braking downhill and in a bend, where the braking of the semi-trailer (1) is less than the braking of the tractor (2). The invention consists of achieving a braking of the semi-trailer (1) greater than that of the tractor (2) and pulling it to avoid the classic scissor effect, incorporating a pressure and push detector (6) in correspondence with the front part, and a weight detector (9), so that the values or signals thereof are sent to a processor (10) for the activation of the abs braking system and achieve the tendency to longitudinal alignment between the axles of the semi-trailer (1) and the tractor (2) when an initial misalignment between said axes occurs due to the effect of the semi-trailer (1) on said tractor (2). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención se refiere a un sistema anti-tijera para camiones, cuya evidente finalidad es evitar el clásico efecto de “tijera” que The present invention relates to an anti-scissor system for trucks, whose obvious purpose is to avoid the classic "scissor" effect that

10 se produce entre la cabeza tractora de un camión y el semirremolque articulado a la misma, efecto que se produce fundamentalmente en las frenadas en curva y durante los descensos. 10 occurs between the tractor unit of a truck and the semi-trailer articulated to it, an effect that occurs mainly in curved braking and during descents.

El objeto de la invención es conseguir que el eje de The object of the invention is to achieve that the axis of

15 desplazamiento de la cabeza tractora y del semirremolque de los camiones articulados, se mantenga lo mas alineado posible, en el tipo de situaciones comentadas, variando tan solo el ángulo que se produzca por el trazado de la curva en la calzada, manteniéndose en todo momento alineados ambos desplazamientos (eje de la cabeza tractora y eje del semirremolque o carga) 15 displacement of the tractor unit and the semi-trailer of articulated trucks, stay as aligned as possible, in the type of situations mentioned, varying only the angle produced by the curve in the roadway, staying at all times aligned both displacements (axle of the tractor unit and axle of the semi-trailer or load)

20 y evitar con ello el accidente. 20 and thereby avoid the accident.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

25 Los camiones articulados, como es sabido, incluyen una cabeza tractora y un semirremolque arrastrado por la primera, de manera que ambas partes están conectadas mecánicamente entre si mediante la denominada “quinta rueda”. 25 Articulated trucks, as is known, include a tractor head and a semi-trailer dragged by the first, so that both parts are mechanically connected to each other by the so-called "fifth wheel".

Pues bien, uno de los accidentes que suele sufrir este tipo de vehículos, es el denominado “tijera” que se produce cuando entre la cabeza tractora y el semirremolque se origina un giro excesivo de los ejes de ambas partes o elementos, lo cual ocurre cuando se produce una frenada en Well, one of the accidents that this type of vehicles usually suffers, is the so-called “scissors” that occurs when an excessive rotation of the axles of both parts or elements originates between the tractor and the semi-trailer, which occurs when braking occurs in

5 curva y en descenso, en cuyo caso el semirremolque, por la inercia de su mayor peso, se precipita contra la cabeza tractora, haciendo que ésta pierda su trayectoria y en consecuencia la ingobernabilidad del vehículo, lo que desemboca en el inevitable accidente como consecuencia del conocido efecto “tijera”. Debe tenerse en cuenta que este tipo de siniestros ocurre 5 curve and in descent, in which case the semi-trailer, due to the inertia of its greater weight, rushes against the tractor, causing it to lose its trajectory and consequently the ungovernability of the vehicle, which leads to the inevitable accident as a consequence of the known "scissor" effect. It must be taken into account that this type of incident occurs

10 cuando el freno de la cabeza tractora es mas enérgico que el freno del semirremolque o carga, haciendo que éste ejerza un empuje sobre la propia cabeza tractora, desplazándola de su trayectoria. 10 when the brake of the tractor is more energetic than the brake of the semi-trailer or load, causing it to exert a push on the tractor itself, moving it from its trajectory.

Es decir, en el que caso de que el esfuerzo sobrepase la That is, in which case the effort exceeds the

15 adherencia del eje trasero de la cabeza tractora, y al producirse en un momento en el que no están completamente alineados los ejes de desplazamiento, por estar tomando una curva, el empuje de la carga o semirremolque, desalineado frente al eje de desplazamiento de la cabeza tractora, hace que ésta se desplace de su eje trasero hacia el lado exterior de 15 adhesion of the rear axle of the tractor unit, and when it occurs at a time when the displacement axes are not completely aligned, because of taking a curve, the thrust of the load or semi-trailer, misaligned in front of the axis of displacement of the tractor unit, makes it move from its rear axle to the outer side of

20 la curva, produciéndose el indeseado y comentado efecto “tijera”. 20 the curve, producing the unwanted and commented "scissor" effect.

Teniendo en cuenta que el sistema de la invención es aplicable Bearing in mind that the system of the invention is applicable

únicamente en aquellos vehículos con sistema de frenado ABS, a only on those vehicles with ABS braking system, to

continuación se va a describir el funcionamiento de este sistema de frenado the operation of this braking system will be described below

25 para poder comprender con mayor claridad la aplicación y funcionalidad el sistema anti-tijera de la invención. 25 in order to understand more clearly the application and functionality of the anti-scissor system of the invention.

En tal sentido y como es sabido, el sistema de frenado ABS funciona comparando en cada instante la velocidad de giro de cada una de In this sense and as is known, the ABS braking system works by comparing at each moment the speed of rotation of each of

las ruedas del vehículo que lo instala, y las compara entre si, para asegurar the wheels of the vehicle that installs it, and compares them to each other, to ensure

que se mantenga la misma en todo momento, con la particularidad de que en aquel caso en que esa velocidad de giro no sea la misma en un momento determinado, porque una de las ruedas haya sido bloqueada por el freno, hace que el sistema de frenado ABS pierda efectividad en la rueda 5 bloqueada, ya que el coeficiente de rozamiento estático es mayor que el dinámico, actuando sobre el freno de la rueda bloqueada en centésimas de segundo, haciendo perder presión a los frenos de dicha rueda, que al quedar libre vuelve a conseguir adherencia con el asfalto, recuperando su trazado angular y acompasándose con el resto de las ruedas, momento en el cual el that the same is maintained at all times, with the particularity that in that case in which that speed of rotation is not the same at a given time, because one of the wheels has been blocked by the brake, causes the braking system ABS loses effectiveness in the locked wheel 5, since the coefficient of static friction is greater than the dynamic one, acting on the brake of the locked wheel in hundredths of a second, causing the brakes of said wheel to lose pressure, which when released becomes free to achieve adhesion with the asphalt, recovering its angular layout and adjusting with the rest of the wheels, at which time the

10 sistema de frenado ABS vuelve a la siguiente centésima de segundo a actuar sobre el freno y proseguir con la detención del vehículo. 10 ABS braking system returns to the next hundredth of a second to act on the brake and continue to stop the vehicle.

Es evidente que al darse las condiciones para producirse este tipo de accidentes, en el momento que el sistema de frenado de la cabeza It is evident that when the conditions to occur this type of accident occur, at the time the head braking system

15 tractora es superior al del semirremolque, hace que éste se abalance sobre la cabeza tractora, de manera que si esto ocurre en un curva se descentra la trayectoria de dicha cabeza tractora y se produce el accidente, como se ha dicho y explicado con anterioridad. The tractor unit is superior to that of the semi-trailer, which makes it fall on the tractor head, so that if this occurs in a curve, the trajectory of said tractor head is offset and the accident occurs, as stated and explained above.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

El sistema que se preconiza ha sido concebido para resolver a problemática anteriormente expuesta, en base a una solución sencilla pero 25 eficaz. The system that has been recommended has been conceived to solve the problems described above, based on a simple but effective solution.

En tal sentido, el sistema está previsto para evitar el empuje In this regard, the system is designed to prevent thrust.

adicional del semirremolque sobre la cabeza tractora y evitar con ello el of the semi-trailer on the tractor unit and avoid

accidente. accident.

Mas concretamente, el sistema de la invención se basa en More specifically, the system of the invention is based on

establecer una mayor potencia de frenado del semirremolque respecto del establish a higher braking power of the semi-trailer with respect to the

que ofrece la cabeza tractora, lo que da lugar a que dicho semirremolque, offered by the tractor unit, which results in said semi-trailer,

5 por su frenado mas enérgico que el de la cabeza tractora, sujeta a ésta desde atrás, como si de un ancla se tratara. Es decir, se evita el empuje adicional referido sobre la cabeza tractora para evitar con ello el efecto “tijera”. 5 for its braking more energetic than that of the tractor unit, attached to it from behind, as if it were an anchor. That is, the additional thrust referred to on the tractor head is avoided to thereby avoid the "scissor" effect.

Para ello se ha previsto que asociado al convencional sistema de For this, it is planned that associated with the conventional system of

10 frenado ABS de los vehículos, y en correspondencia con la quinta rueda que conecta mecánicamente el semirremolque con la cabeza tractora, se establezca un sistema de conexión móvil para esa quinta rueda, manteniendo a ésta en su posición natural pero con facultad de un pequeño desplazamiento longitudinal dentro de unas guías establecidas al efecto en el 10 ABS braking of the vehicles, and in correspondence with the fifth wheel that mechanically connects the semi-trailer with the tractor head, a mobile connection system for that fifth wheel is established, keeping it in its natural position but with the power of a small displacement longitudinal within guides established for this purpose in the

15 chasis de la propia cabeza tractora, de manera que respecto de esas guías la quinta rueda queda imposibilitada de desplazamiento lateral. Es decir, la referida quinta rueda, en lugar de ir montada de forma estática o inamovible sobre el chasis de la cabeza tractora como es convencional, irá montada con facultad de desplazamiento longitudinal, lo que permite llevar a efecto una 15 chassis of the tractor itself, so that with respect to these guides the fifth wheel is unable to move sideways. That is to say, the said fifth wheel, instead of being mounted in a static or immovable way on the chassis of the tractor head as is conventional, will be mounted with the power of longitudinal displacement, which allows to carry out a

20 regulación del esfuerzo que soporta en sentido longitudinal, en caso de que el semirremolque transmita de forma excesiva su empuje a la referida cabeza tractora, en aquellas condiciones en que el frenado de ésta supere el esfuerzo de frenado del propio semirremolque. 20 regulation of the stress that it supports in the longitudinal direction, in the event that the semi-trailer transmits its thrust excessively to the said tractor, in those conditions in which the braking of the latter exceeds the braking effort of the semi-trailer itself.

25 A dicho sistema deslizante se le dotará, en su parte delantera, de unos detectores de presión para detectar el empuje ejercido de forma longitudinal, en el momento en que se produzca una excesiva presión de carga sobre la cabeza tractora, transformándose dicha presión en una corriente eléctrica que será tanto mayor cuanto mayor sea la presión 25 Said sliding system will be provided, in its front part, with pressure detectors to detect the thrust exerted longitudinally, at the moment when excessive loading pressure is produced on the tractor head, said pressure being transformed into a electric current that will be much higher the higher the pressure

ejercida longitudinalmente. exercised longitudinally.

La presión referida será medida convenientemente y cuando The referred pressure will be measured conveniently and when

excede de un valor predeterminado, los detectores a través de un exceeds a predetermined value, the detectors through a

programador actuarán sobre el sistema de frenado ABS del propio vehículo, programmer will act on the ABS braking system of the vehicle itself,

5 liberando la presión de frenado sobre la cabeza tractora. 5 releasing the braking pressure on the tractor head.

En tales circunstancias, cuando no se produzca empuje porque el In such circumstances, when no thrust occurs because the

semirremolque frene mas que la cabeza tractora, no se presentará el semitrailer brakes more than the tractor head, the

problema comentado, pero cuando la frenada del semirremolque sea menor problem commented, but when the semitrailer braking is less

10 que la de la cabeza tractora y aquel se abalance sobre dicha cabeza tractora, el montaje deslizante de la quinta rueda lleva consigo un desplazamiento de ésta hacia la parte delantera, apoyando sobre los comentados detectores para que, superado el valor pre-establecido, enviar una señal al sistema de frenado de la cabeza tractora a través del ABS, quedando entonces liberado 10 that that of the tractor unit and that one is balanced on said tractor unit, the sliding assembly of the fifth wheel carries with it a displacement of the latter towards the front, resting on the said detectors so that, exceeding the pre-established value, send a signal to the braking system of the tractor unit through the ABS, then being released

15 durante una centésima de segundo, la necesaria para que se deje de producir dicho empuje, pasando a producirse justamente el efecto contrario, con lo que en el caso de haberse empezado a producir el desalineado de los ejes del semirremolque con la cabeza tractora, ese desalineamiento se anularía y dichos ejes quedarían alineados instantáneamente, de manera que a la 15 for one hundredth of a second, the one necessary to stop producing said thrust, just the opposite effect will occur, so that in the case of having started to misalign the axles of the semi-trailer with the tractor head, that misalignment would be canceled and these axes would be aligned instantly, so that the

20 siguiente centésima de segundo los frenos quedarían de nuevo activados, prosiguiendo con el proceso de frenado del conjunto una vez estabilizada la trayectoria del conjunto cabeza tractora-semirremolque. 20 following one hundredth of a second the brakes would be activated again, continuing with the braking process of the assembly once the trajectory of the tractor-semi-trailer head stabilized.

Por último decir que no solamente se puede conseguir que la Finally say that not only can you get that

25 quinta rueda no solo mida el empuje longitudinal del semirremolque o carga sobre la cabeza tractora, sino que se puede medir incluso el peso que soporta dicho sistema, y en función de ambos introducir los valores en el correspondiente procesador encargado de realizar el cálculo, llevando a cabo la comparación con los valores prefijados. Se puede incluso regular la 25 fifth wheel not only measures the longitudinal thrust of the semi-trailer or load on the tractor head, but it can also measure the weight that supports said system, and depending on both enter the values in the corresponding processor responsible for carrying out the calculation, carrying Carry out the comparison with the default values. You can even regulate the

30 sensibilidad del sistema en función de las diferentes condiciones de la vía o de la carga transportada, es decir del semirremolque, o bien proceder a un desactivado manual para casos necesarios de maniobra de cualquier tipo. 30 system sensitivity depending on the different conditions of the track or the cargo transported, that is, the semi-trailer, or proceed to a manual deactivation for necessary maneuver cases of any kind.

5 DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS 5 DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a To complement the description that is going to

realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las perform and in order to help a better understanding of the

características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of

10 realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: 10 practical implementation thereof, is accompanied as an integral part of said description, a set of drawings where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:

La figura 1.-Muestra una representación esquemática del efecto 15 que se produce entre la cabeza tractora y el semirremolque cuando éste último empuja a dicha cabeza tractora. Figure 1 shows a schematic representation of the effect 15 that occurs between the tractor and the semi-trailer when the latter pushes said tractor.

La figura 2.-Muestra una representación esquemática como la de la figura anterior, pero cuando el semirremolque frena mas que la cabeza 20 tractora, tendiendo al alineamiento de los ejes de ambos elementos. Figure 2 shows a schematic representation like the one in the previous figure, but when the semi-trailer slows more than the tractor head 20, tending to the alignment of the axes of both elements.

La figura 3.-Muestra una vista en alzado, otra en planta y otra Figure 3.- Shows an elevation view, another in plan and another

en perfil, de la aplicación del sistema anti-tijera objeto de la invención sobre in profile, of the application of the anti-scissor system object of the invention on

la quinta rueda de un vehículo articulado. the fifth wheel of an articulated vehicle.

25 La figura 4.-Muestra vistas esquemáticas correspondientes a un alzado, a una planta y a un perfil, de los detectores de empuje y de peso de forma independizada respecto de la quinta rueda. 25 Figure 4.- Shows schematic views corresponding to an elevation, a plan and a profile, of the push and weight detectors independently from the fifth wheel.

La figura 5.-Muestra una vista esquemática del sistema de Figure 5.- Shows a schematic view of the system of

detección que forma parte del objeto de la invención y su envío al sistema de frenado del vehículo. detection that is part of the object of the invention and its shipment to the vehicle braking system.

5 REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN 5 PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

Como se puede comprobar en las figuras referidas, y en concreto As can be seen in the aforementioned figures, and specifically

en la figura 1, se deja ver en primer lugar el efecto tijera que produce el par in figure 1, the scissor effect produced by the pair is shown first

de cierre entre el semirremolque (1) y la cabeza tractora (2) closing between the semi-trailer (1) and the tractor unit (2)

10 correspondientes a un vehículo articulado, todo ello cuando exista un empuje del semirremolque (1) sobre dicha cabeza tractora (2), observándose como las fuerzas (3 y 4) que se ejercen sobre la quinta rueda (5), llevan a cabo el par de cierre comentado, tendiendo a producirse el efecto tijera y en consecuencia el accidente del vehículo, como ocurre convencionalmente. 10 corresponding to an articulated vehicle, all when there is a push of the semi-trailer (1) on said tractor head (2), observing how the forces (3 and 4) exerted on the fifth wheel (5), carry out the commented closing torque, tending to produce the scissor effect and consequently the accident of the vehicle, as conventionally occurs.

15 Ahora bien, en el caso en que el semirremolque (1) frene mas que la cabeza tractora (2), como se representa en la figura 2, entonces el par de fuerzas (3’) y (4’) hacen las veces de ancla tendiendo a alinear los ejes del comentado semirremolque (1) y de la cabeza tractora (2), evitando 15 Now, in the case where the semi-trailer (1) brakes more than the tractor head (2), as shown in Figure 2, then the torque (3 ') and (4') act as anchor tending to align the axles of the commented semi-trailer (1) and the tractor head (2), avoiding

20 por lo tanto el efecto tijera referido para la figura 1. 20 therefore the scissor effect referred to in figure 1.

Por otro lado, como se representa en la figura 2, la quinta rueda On the other hand, as shown in Figure 2, the fifth wheel

(5) va montada sobre el chasis de la cabeza tractora (2) con un leve desplazamiento longitudinal. Además del montaje deslizante de esa quinta (5) It is mounted on the chassis of the tractor unit (2) with a slight longitudinal displacement. In addition to the sliding assembly of that fifth

25 rueda como medio de conexión mecánica entre la cabeza tractora (2) y el semirremolque (1), se ha previsto que en la parte delantera se incluya un detector de presión o empuje (6) situado sobre una placa de empuje (7), habiéndose previsto además una placa de presión (8) sobre la que va dispuesto un detector de presión o peso (9), todo ello asociado al sistema de As a means of mechanical connection between the tractor unit (2) and the semi-trailer (1), it is provided that a pressure or thrust detector (6) located on a thrust plate (7) is included in the front, having also provided a pressure plate (8) on which a pressure or weight detector (9) is arranged, all associated with the system of

frenado ABS del vehículo, y contando además con un procesador (10) que recibe las señales procedentes de los detectores de presión o empuje (6) y de peso (9) del semirremolque (1) a la cabeza tractora (2), enviando esas señales a una centralita (11) del sistema de frenado ABS, para que efectúe 5 sobre las correspondientes pinzas de freno (12), todo ello de manera tal que el sistema de frenado quedaría liberado durante una centésima de segundo, que sería necesaria para que se deje de producir el empuje del semirremolque (1) sobre la cabeza tractora (2), pasando a producirse justamente el efecto contrario y en consecuencia tendiendo al alineamiento ABS braking of the vehicle, and also having a processor (10) that receives the signals from the pressure or thrust detectors (6) and weight (9) of the semi-trailer (1) to the tractor head (2), sending those signals to a control unit (11) of the ABS braking system, to perform 5 on the corresponding brake calipers (12), all in such a way that the braking system would be released for a hundredth of a second, which would be necessary for the thrust of the semi-trailer (1) on the tractor head (2) ceases to occur, just the opposite effect occurs and consequently tending to alignment

10 instantáneo entre los ejes de dicho semirremolque (1) y cabeza tractora (2), de manera que a la siguiente centésima de segundo los frenos quedarían nuevamente activados para proseguir con el proceso de frenado del conjunto, una vez estabilizada la trayectoria del conjunto que forman el comentado semirremolque (1) y cabeza tractora (2). 10 instantaneously between the axles of said semi-trailer (1) and tractor head (2), so that at the next hundredth of a second the brakes would be activated again to continue with the braking process of the assembly, once the trajectory of the assembly that stabilized they form the commented semi-trailer (1) and tractor unit (2).

Claims (1)

REIVINDICACIONES 1ª.-Sistema anti-tijera para camiones, aplicable en aquel tipo de camiones conocidos como articulados, que comprenden una cabeza tractora 5 (2) sobre la que va mecánicamente conectado, a través de la denominada quinta rueda (5), un semirremolque (1), incorporando el vehículo un sistema de frenado ABS al que se asocia funcionalmente el sistema antitijera propiamente dicho, caracterizado porque la quinta rueda (5) va montada sobre el chasis de la cabeza tractora (2) con facultad de 10 desplazamiento longitudinal, posibilitando medir el esfuerzo que soporta esa cabeza tractora (2) en sentido longitudinal, por parte del empuje producido por la inercia del semirremolque (1) durante una frenada en curva y en descenso; habiéndose previsto que los medios de montaje desplazable de dicha quinta rueda (5), se complementen con un detector de presión y 15 empuje longitudinal (6) para la detección del momento en que se produce un exceso de empuje por parte del semirremolque (1) sobre la cabeza tractora (2), en orden a enviar las correspondientes señales al sistema de frenado ABS del propio vehículo, para la liberación de éste durante un instante, y cese del el empuje sobre la propia cabeza tractora (2) para 1ª.-Anti-scissor system for trucks, applicable in that type of trucks known as articulated, comprising a tractor head 5 (2) on which is mechanically connected, through the so-called fifth wheel (5), a semi-trailer ( 1), the vehicle incorporating an ABS braking system to which the anti-haul system itself is functionally associated, characterized in that the fifth wheel (5) is mounted on the chassis of the tractor head (2) with the power of 10 longitudinal displacement, enabling measure the stress that supports that tractor head (2) in the longitudinal direction, by the thrust produced by the inertia of the semi-trailer (1) during a curved and descending braking; having provided that the movable mounting means of said fifth wheel (5), are complemented with a pressure sensor and longitudinal thrust (6) for the detection of the moment in which excess thrust is produced by the semi-trailer (1) on the tractor head (2), in order to send the corresponding signals to the ABS braking system of the vehicle itself, for the release of the vehicle for a moment, and cease the thrust on the tractor head itself (2) to 20 conseguir la alineación instantánea entre los ejes del semirremolque (1) y de tal cabeza tractora (2). 20 achieve instantaneous alignment between the axles of the semi-trailer (1) and such a tractor head (2). 2ª.-Sistema anti-tijera para camiones, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque además del detector de empuje longitudinal (6) del 2nd.- Anti-scissor system for trucks, according to claim 1, characterized in that in addition to the longitudinal thrust detector (6) of the 25 semirremolque (1) sobre la cabeza tractora (2), se incluye un detector de peso (9) para la detección del peso del semirremolque (1) sobre la cabeza tractora (2). 25 semi-trailer (1) on the tractor head (2), a weight detector (9) is included for the detection of the weight of the semi-trailer (1) on the tractor head (2). 3ª.-Sistema anti-tijera para camiones, según reivindicaciones 30 anteriores, caracterizado porque los detectores de presión y empuje longitudinal (6) y de peso (9) van montados sobre respectivas placas (7 y 8) previstas en el propio chasis de la cabeza tractora (2). 3.- Anti-scissor system for trucks, according to previous claims 30, characterized in that the pressure and longitudinal (6) and weight (9) pressure detectors are mounted on respective plates (7 and 8) provided in the chassis of the same tractor unit (2). 4ª.-Sistema anti-tijera para camiones, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque se incluye un procesador para el procesado de los valores o señales obtenidas por los detectores de empuje y presión longitudinal (6) y de peso (9). 4th.- Anti-scissor system for trucks, according to previous claims, characterized in that a processor is included for processing the values or signals obtained by the thrust and longitudinal pressure detectors (6) and weight (9).
ES201131286A 2011-07-27 2011-07-27 ANTI-SCISSOR SYSTEM FOR TRUCKS Withdrawn - After Issue ES2417379B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201131286A ES2417379B1 (en) 2011-07-27 2011-07-27 ANTI-SCISSOR SYSTEM FOR TRUCKS

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201131286A ES2417379B1 (en) 2011-07-27 2011-07-27 ANTI-SCISSOR SYSTEM FOR TRUCKS

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2417379A1 true ES2417379A1 (en) 2013-08-07
ES2417379B1 ES2417379B1 (en) 2014-05-12

Family

ID=48805191

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES201131286A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2417379B1 (en) 2011-07-27 2011-07-27 ANTI-SCISSOR SYSTEM FOR TRUCKS

Country Status (1)

Country Link
ES (1) ES2417379B1 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5029947A (en) * 1989-03-08 1991-07-09 Lucas Industries, Public Limited Company Braking systems for articulated vehicles
DE4003316A1 (en) * 1990-02-05 1991-08-08 Bosch Gmbh Robert Braking monitor for semi-trailer - has pressure monitors inside articulated coupling and with processor
US5286094A (en) * 1990-02-16 1994-02-15 Bloxwich Engineering Limited Controlling braking forces in tractor-trailer combinations
US5438881A (en) * 1993-02-17 1995-08-08 Georg Fischer Verkehrstechnik Gmbh Arrangement of measuring devices on a semitrailer motor vehicle
US20050049773A1 (en) * 2003-09-02 2005-03-03 N'ton Kitapini Ride control system for articulated vehicles

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5029947A (en) * 1989-03-08 1991-07-09 Lucas Industries, Public Limited Company Braking systems for articulated vehicles
DE4003316A1 (en) * 1990-02-05 1991-08-08 Bosch Gmbh Robert Braking monitor for semi-trailer - has pressure monitors inside articulated coupling and with processor
US5286094A (en) * 1990-02-16 1994-02-15 Bloxwich Engineering Limited Controlling braking forces in tractor-trailer combinations
US5438881A (en) * 1993-02-17 1995-08-08 Georg Fischer Verkehrstechnik Gmbh Arrangement of measuring devices on a semitrailer motor vehicle
US20050049773A1 (en) * 2003-09-02 2005-03-03 N'ton Kitapini Ride control system for articulated vehicles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2417379B1 (en) 2014-05-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2502990T3 (en) Procedure and control system for a sliding device of a fifth wheel coupling with detection of the angular position between a tractor vehicle and the semi-trailer
ES2674490T3 (en) Braking unit for a vehicle and vehicle with a braking unit of that class
ES2629206T3 (en) Braking unit for a vehicle and vehicle with a braking unit of this type
ES2907251T3 (en) vehicle braking arrangement
ES2298181T5 (en) Trailer brake valve for tow vehicles with electronic braking regulation and increased safety of parked trailer.
ES2761800T3 (en) Vehicle braking system and procedure for actuating a vehicle braking system
ES2671950T3 (en) Hinge device for the articulated connection of a bonnet to the chassis of a vehicle
BR112015032747A2 (en) vehicle fitted with a tiltable chassis frame and two front wheels
BR112012006506A2 (en) brake system that has a smart actuator to brake a rail-guided vehicle
BRPI0505783A (en) motorcycle braking device
BR112019026082A2 (en) electrical equipment of a vehicle or vehicle combination consisting of a tractor vehicle and at least one trailer vehicle
ES2604141T3 (en) Fall arrest car
ES2854755T3 (en) Brake application device for a disc brake device
ES2732089T3 (en) Pivot sliding door module with upper dead center lock monitored by sensors and operating procedure for it
ES2908702T3 (en) Procedure for the operation of a brake system for automobiles and brake system
BR112018067325B1 (en) POWER-OPERATED TRAILER COMPRISING AN ENGINE CONTROL DEVICE AND A PEDALS-POWERED VEHICLE COUPLED TO A TRAILER
ES2550673T3 (en) Endless Cable Winch
BR112019007948B1 (en) APPARATUS FOR CONTROLING A DRIVE OF A VEHICLE, VEHICLE, METHOD FOR CONTROLING A DRIVE OF A VEHICLE AND MACHINE-READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM
ES2417379B1 (en) ANTI-SCISSOR SYSTEM FOR TRUCKS
ES2964118T3 (en) Automatically controlled electric brake-by-wire braking system for motorcycles
ES2824756T3 (en) Rail braking system for a rail vehicle
BRPI0907520B1 (en) brake and brake pedal arrangement (sbf) for tractors and electronically controlled brake system
BR102012009759A2 (en) device and method for belt tensioner activation
ES2663922T3 (en) Brake cylinder with integrated wear adjuster for rail vehicles
ES2833152T3 (en) Parking break

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FG2A Definitive protection

Ref document number: 2417379

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: B1

Effective date: 20140512

FA2A Application withdrawn

Effective date: 20141001