ES2401385B1 - EMERGENCY LIGHTING DEVICE IN TUNNELS. - Google Patents
EMERGENCY LIGHTING DEVICE IN TUNNELS. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2401385B1 ES2401385B1 ES201130620A ES201130620A ES2401385B1 ES 2401385 B1 ES2401385 B1 ES 2401385B1 ES 201130620 A ES201130620 A ES 201130620A ES 201130620 A ES201130620 A ES 201130620A ES 2401385 B1 ES2401385 B1 ES 2401385B1
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- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- bar
- lighting device
- tunnel
- emergency lighting
- tunnels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/10—Pendants, arms, or standards; Fixing lighting devices to pendants, arms, or standards
- F21V21/12—Pendants, arms, or standards; Fixing lighting devices to pendants, arms, or standards capable of being elongated or shortened by the insertion or removal of intermediate pieces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S4/00—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources
- F21S4/20—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports
- F21S4/28—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports rigid, e.g. LED bars
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
- F21V15/01—Housings, e.g. material or assembling of housing parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/10—Pendants, arms, or standards; Fixing lighting devices to pendants, arms, or standards
- F21V21/108—Arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F2011/1868—Miscellaneous features of handrails not otherwise provided for
- E04F2011/1872—Miscellaneous features of handrails not otherwise provided for illuminated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/03—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of surface-mounted type
- F21S8/033—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of surface-mounted type the surface being a wall or like vertical structure, e.g. building facade
- F21S8/036—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of surface-mounted type the surface being a wall or like vertical structure, e.g. building facade by means of a rigid support, e.g. bracket or arm
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/16—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting
- F21V17/164—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting the parts being subjected to bending, e.g. snap joints
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
- F21V21/30—Pivoted housings or frames
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V25/00—Safety devices structurally associated with lighting devices
- F21V25/12—Flameproof or explosion-proof arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2111/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
- F21W2111/08—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for handles or handrails
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/101—Outdoor lighting of tunnels or the like, e.g. under bridges
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
- F21Y2103/10—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
Abstract
Dispositivo de iluminación de emergencia en tuneles.#Presenta un consumo reducido y constituye una simplificación en las dotaciones de emergencia de los túneles. Comprende una barra (1) hueca adaptada para ser fijada a un hastial (2) de un túnel, a una altura ergonómicamente adecuada para servir de apoyo a los usuarios del túnel, así como la barra (1) comprende adicionalmente una pluralidad de LEDs (5) para iluminar el interior del túnel, dichos LEDs aislados de la humedad y suciedad mediante su disposición en cavidades (7, 8) longitudinales de la barra (1).Emergency lighting device in tunnels. # It has a reduced consumption and is a simplification in the emergency provisions of the tunnels. It comprises a hollow bar (1) adapted to be fixed to a gable (2) of a tunnel, at an ergonomically adequate height to support the tunnel users, just as the bar (1) additionally comprises a plurality of LEDs ( 5) to illuminate the interior of the tunnel, said LEDs isolated from moisture and dirt by their arrangement in longitudinal cavities (7, 8) of the bar (1).
Description
Dispositivo de iluminación de emergencia en túneles. Emergency lighting device in tunnels.
La presente invención se puede incluir dentro del campo técnico de la iluminación, en concreto, de la iluminación de túneles de vías de transporte, particularmente de vías de transporte ferroviario. The present invention can be included within the technical field of lighting, in particular, the lighting of transport tunnel tunnels, particularly railway transport tracks.
El objeto de la invención se refiere a un dispositivo para la iluminación de emergencia en túneles. The object of the invention relates to a device for emergency lighting in tunnels.
Para la seguridad de las personas, los túneles se estudian y se diseñan con galerías de evacuación repartidas a lo largo de dichos túneles. For the safety of people, the tunnels are studied and designed with evacuation galleries distributed along these tunnels.
Los túneles incorporan medios de señalización del camino hacia dichas galerías de evacuación. Asimismo, dichos caminos y, en su caso, las propias galerías de evacuación, están dotados de unas barandillas destinadas a servir de apoyo a los usuarios, para mayor seguridad en el tránsito en caso de emergencia. The tunnels incorporate means of signaling the road to these evacuation galleries. Also, these roads and, where appropriate, the evacuation galleries themselves, are equipped with railings designed to support users, for greater traffic safety in case of emergency.
Para cumplir con los requisitos de iluminación de las galerías de evacuación y de los caminos hacia dichas galerías de evacuación, existen diversos dispositivos de iluminación, que comprenden luminarias fluorescentes o incandescentes. To comply with the lighting requirements of the evacuation galleries and the roads to said evacuation galleries, there are various lighting devices, which include fluorescent or incandescent luminaires.
Se ha detectado la necesidad de un dispositivo de iluminación de emergencia en túneles, con consumo reducido respecto de los dispositivos conocidos, que constituya una simplificación en las dotaciones de emergencia de los túneles, sin merma de prestaciones. The need for an emergency lighting device in tunnels has been detected, with reduced consumption with respect to known devices, which constitutes a simplification in the emergency provision of tunnels, without any reduction in performance.
La presente invención resuelve el problema técnico planteado, por medio de un dispositivo de iluminación de emergencia en túneles, que comprende una barra destinada a ser fijada a un hastial (pared interior) de un túnel, hasta una galería de evacuación y a lo largo de dicha galería de evacuación, a una altura ergonómicamente adecuada para servir de apoyo a los usuarios en caso de avería o accidente. The present invention solves the technical problem posed, by means of an emergency lighting device in tunnels, comprising a bar destined to be fixed to a gable (interior wall) of a tunnel, to an evacuation gallery and along said evacuation gallery, at an ergonomically adequate height to support users in the event of a breakdown or accident.
La barra comprende adicionalmente una pluralidad de LEDs para iluminar tanto la galería de evacuación como los hastiales del túnel que marcan el camino hacia las galerías de evacuación. En los hastiales del túnel se disponen usualmente de señales fotoluminiscentes que se cargan con la luz recibida de los LEDs y emiten dicha luz posteriormente. The bar additionally comprises a plurality of LEDs to illuminate both the evacuation gallery and the tunnel gables that mark the way to the evacuation galleries. In the tunnel gables, photoluminescent signals are usually available, which are charged with the light received from the LEDs and emit the light subsequently.
La barra comprende dos cavidades abiertas hacia el exterior, así como comprende sendas tapas para encerrar de manera hermética una pluralidad de LEDs. De manera preferente, las tapas están fabricadas de policarbonato autoextinguible (su estructura evita la propagación de la llama en caso de incendio) adaptados para proporcionar a los LEDs un grado de estanqueidad IP65. The bar comprises two open cavities towards the outside, as well as covers two covers to hermetically enclose a plurality of LEDs. Preferably, the covers are made of self-extinguishing polycarbonate (its structure prevents the spread of the flame in case of fire) adapted to provide the LEDs with a degree of IP65 sealing.
De manera preferente, la barra está compuesta por tramos unidos consecutivamente en dirección longitudinal, cada uno de dichos tramos comprende dos perfiles unidos a través de unos medios de unión por clipado. Preferably, the bar is composed of sections consecutively joined in the longitudinal direction, each of said sections comprises two profiles joined through means of joining by clipping.
Preferentemente, la barra está fijada al hastial a través de un soporte que permite regular la distancia entre la barra y el hastial. El soporte puede servir también para unir los tramos entre sí. Preferably, the bar is fixed to the gable through a support that allows to regulate the distance between the bar and the gable. The support can also be used to join the sections together.
El empleo de los LEDs permite un consumo sustancialmente reducido respecto de los dispositivos incandescentes o fluorescentes conocidos. The use of LEDs allows a substantially reduced consumption with respect to known incandescent or fluorescent devices.
Por otra parte, la disposición de la barra a una altura tal que puede servir de barandilla posamanos como apoyo a los usuarios del túnel en caso de avería o accidente, permite la resolución de dos problemas: el de la iluminación del camino hasta las galerías de evacuación en un túnel y el de apoyo para los usuarios de dicho túnel. On the other hand, the arrangement of the bar at a height that can serve as a handrail railing to support tunnel users in the event of a breakdown or accident, allows the resolution of two problems: the lighting of the road to the galleries of evacuation in a tunnel and the support for users of said tunnel.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica de la misma, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
Figura 1.- Muestra una vista en sección transversal de una tapa. Figure 1.- Shows a cross-sectional view of a cover.
Figura 2.- Muestra una vista en sección transversal del objeto de la invención. Figure 2.- Shows a cross-sectional view of the object of the invention.
Figura 3.- Muestra una vista en sección longitudinal de una primera realización preferente de un soporte. Figure 3.- Shows a longitudinal sectional view of a first preferred embodiment of a support.
Figura 4.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del dispositivo de la invención incluyendo una segunda realización preferente de un soporte. Figure 4.- Shows a perspective view of the device of the invention including a second preferred embodiment of a support.
A continuación se describe una realización preferente de la invención con ayuda de las figuras 1 a 4 adjuntas. A preferred embodiment of the invention is described below with the help of the attached figures 1 to 4.
Tal como se muestra en las figuras 2 y 4, el dispositivo de iluminación de emergencia en túneles de acuerdo con la invención comprende una barra (1) adaptada para ser fijada a un hastial (2) de un túnel (no representado), hasta una galería (no representada) de evacuación y a lo largo de dicha galería de evacuación, a una altura ergonómicamente adecuada para servir de apoyo a los usuarios del túnel, donde dicha barra (1) comprende una pluralidad de LEDs (5) para iluminar tanto la galería de evacuación como los hastiales (2) del túnel que marcan el camino hacia las galerías de evacuación. En los hastiales (2) del túnel se disponen usualmente de señales fotoluminiscentes (no representadas) que se cargan con la luz recibida de los LEDs (5) y emiten dicha luz posteriormente. As shown in Figures 2 and 4, the emergency lighting device in tunnels according to the invention comprises a bar (1) adapted to be fixed to a gable (2) of a tunnel (not shown), up to a evacuation gallery (not shown) and along said evacuation gallery, at an ergonomically adequate height to support tunnel users, where said bar (1) comprises a plurality of LEDs (5) to illuminate both the gallery of evacuation like the gables (2) of the tunnel that mark the way to the evacuation galleries. In the gables (2) of the tunnel, photoluminescent signals (not shown) are usually available, which are charged with the light received from the LEDs (5) and emit said light subsequently.
La barra (1) comprende una primera cavidad (7) y una segunda cavidad (8) longitudinales abiertas hacia el exterior, y adaptadas para alojar y fijar sendas tapas (9) (según se muestra en la figura 1) en las que se encuentran encerrados los LEDs (5). De esta manera, los LEDs (5) no están sometidos a las condiciones de la intemperie, sino protegidos de la suciedad y la humedad, ya que las tapas (9) están fabricadas en policarbonato autoextinguible capaz de proporcionar estanqueidad IP65. The bar (1) comprises a first cavity (7) and a second longitudinal cavity (8) open towards the outside, and adapted to accommodate and fix two covers (9) (as shown in figure 1) in which they are located The LEDs (5) are enclosed. In this way, the LEDs (5) are not subject to weather conditions, but protected from dirt and moisture, since the covers (9) are made of self-extinguishing polycarbonate capable of providing IP65 tightness.
La barra (1) es hueca, para poder alojar en su interior el cableado (no mostrado) necesario para la alimentación y el control de los LEDs (5). De este modo se logra reducir la infraestructura necesaria para la instalación de eléctrica de los túneles. Las tapas (9), según se aprecia en la figura 1, están dotadas de una pared exterior (12), preferentemente elaborada en policarbonato, para permitir la salida de la luz de los LEDs (5) hacia el túnel. Una pared interior (13) dispuesta en las tapas (9) dispone de primeros agujeros (14) o ranuras para facilitar la conexión entre los LEDs (5) y el cableado interior, en correspondencia con segundos agujeros (15) o ranuras dispuestos en la barra (1). The bar (1) is hollow, to accommodate inside the wiring (not shown) necessary for the power and control of the LEDs (5). In this way it is possible to reduce the infrastructure necessary for the installation of electrical tunnels. The covers (9), as shown in Figure 1, are provided with an outer wall (12), preferably made of polycarbonate, to allow the light from the LEDs (5) to exit into the tunnel. An inner wall (13) arranged in the covers (9) has first holes (14) or slots to facilitate the connection between the LEDs (5) and the internal wiring, in correspondence with second holes (15) or slots arranged in the bar (1).
La pared exterior (12) de las tapas (9) tiene forma curvada, con extremos (16) redondeados, con el fin de no introducir aristas vivas en el contorno de la barra (1). The outer wall (12) of the covers (9) has a curved shape, with rounded ends (16), in order not to introduce sharp edges in the contour of the bar (1).
Las tapas (9) están dotadas de protuberancias (17) longitudinales en correspondencia con entrantes (18) definidos en la barra (1), para el fijado mediante cierre de forma de dichas tapas (9) con la barra (1), ya sea mediante presionado frontal de cada una de las tapas (9) contra la barra (1), ya sea por deslizamiento longitudinal de cada una de las tapas (9) respecto de la barra (1). The covers (9) are provided with longitudinal protuberances (17) in correspondence with recesses (18) defined in the bar (1), for the fixation by closing of said covers (9) with the bar (1), either by frontal pressing of each of the covers (9) against the bar (1), either by longitudinal sliding of each of the covers (9) with respect to the bar (1).
La primera cavidad (7) está orientada de tal manera que permite a los LEDs (5) de dicha primera cavidad (7) alumbrar el suelo de la galería de evacuación y/o del túnel, mientras que la segunda cavidad (8) está orientada de tal manera que permite a los LEDs (5) de dicha segunda cavidad (8) alumbrar un hastial (2). En su caso, los LEDs (5) de la segunda cavidad (8) pueden estar orientados hacia unas señales luminiscentes que usualmente se disponen en los hastiales (2), y que están adaptadas para captar energía luminosa y, mediante una reacción química, desprender luz. The first cavity (7) is oriented in such a way that it allows the LEDs (5) of said first cavity (7) to light the floor of the evacuation gallery and / or the tunnel, while the second cavity (8) is oriented in such a way that it allows the LEDs (5) of said second cavity (8) to light a gable (2). Where appropriate, the LEDs (5) of the second cavity (8) may be oriented towards luminescent signals that are usually arranged in the gables (2), and that are adapted to capture light energy and, by chemical reaction, detach light.
Se dispone en la barra (1) una lámina (19) luminiscente, (ya sea fotoluminiscente o electroluminiscente), como guía a los usuarios para permitir distinguir la ubicación de la barra (1). La lámina reflectante está adaptada para resistir una dureza IK 07. De manera preferente, dicha lámina (19) está dispuesta en una tercera cavidad (no mostrada), de preferentemente unos 10 mm de altura por 1 mm de profundidad. A luminescent sheet (19) (either photoluminescent or electroluminescent) is provided on the bar (1), as a guide for users to distinguish the location of the bar (1). The reflective sheet is adapted to resist a hardness IK 07. Preferably, said sheet (19) is arranged in a third cavity (not shown), preferably about 10 mm high by 1 mm deep.
La barra (1) está concebida para preferentemente presentar una configuración ininterrumpida con una longitud indefinida en función de las dimensiones del túnel. Por ello, la barra (1) está compuesta de una pluralidad de tramos (no representados) unidos consecutivamente. The bar (1) is designed to preferably have an uninterrupted configuration with an indefinite length depending on the dimensions of the tunnel. Therefore, the bar (1) is composed of a plurality of sections (not shown) joined consecutively.
Con el fin de facilitar el transporte de los tramos y, principalmente, el montaje del cableado, los tramos pueden estar constituidos de dos o más (preferentemente dos) perfiles (21) dotados de elementos de unión (22) por clipado. In order to facilitate the transport of the sections and, mainly, the assembly of the wiring, the sections can be constituted of two or more (preferably two) profiles (21) provided with joining elements (22) by clipping.
La barra (1), tal como se ha indicado anteriormente, está adaptada para ser fijada a un hastial (2) de un túnel. Para ello, se pueden emplear soportes convencionales, si bien la invención incorpora preferententemente unos soportes (23, 24) que comprenden los siguientes elementos, según se aprecia en las figuras 3 y 4: The bar (1), as indicated above, is adapted to be fixed to a gable (2) of a tunnel. For this, conventional supports can be used, although the invention preferably incorporates supports (23, 24) comprising the following elements, as seen in Figures 3 and 4:
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- una pieza de unión (25) plana adaptada para ser fijada al hastial (2) del túnel, por ejemplo, por atornillado; a flat connecting piece (25) adapted to be fixed to the tunnel gable (2), for example, by screwing;
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- una abrazadera (26) sustancialmente cilíndrica, de diámetro interior ligeramente superior a las dimensiones exteriores de la barra (1), para sostener la barra (1) en posición sustancialmente horizontal; y a substantially cylindrical clamp (26), of an inner diameter slightly larger than the outer dimensions of the bar (1), to hold the bar (1) in a substantially horizontal position; Y
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- un brazo (27) que comunica la pieza de unión (25) con la abrazadera (26). an arm (27) that connects the connecting piece (25) with the clamp (26).
El soporte (23, 24) puede comprender adicionalmente una junta (29) de un material deformable, tal como goma autoextinguible, para ajustar la barra (1) en el interior de la abrazadera (26). The support (23, 24) may additionally comprise a seal (29) of a deformable material, such as self-extinguishing rubber, to adjust the bar (1) inside the clamp (26).
El brazo (27) de la barra (1) permite regular la distancia entre la abrazadera (26) y la pieza de unión (25). Para ello, el brazo (27) comprende un primer cuerpo (30) conectado a la pieza de unión (25); un segundo cuerpo (31) conectado a la abrazadera (26); y una pieza intermedia (32, 33) conectada al primer cuerpo (30) y al segundo cuerpo (31), adaptada para regular la distancia entre el primer cuerpo (30) y el segundo cuerpo (31). The arm (27) of the bar (1) allows to regulate the distance between the clamp (26) and the connecting piece (25). For this, the arm (27) comprises a first body (30) connected to the connecting piece (25); a second body (31) connected to the clamp (26); and an intermediate piece (32, 33) connected to the first body (30) and the second body (31), adapted to regulate the distance between the first body (30) and the second body (31).
Según un primer ejemplo representado en la figura 3, la pieza intermedia (32) es un vástago (32) roscado en sus dos extremos, adaptado para ser conectado mediante roscado al primer cuerpo (30) y al segundo cuerpo (31), y dotado de un elemento de accionamiento (34) sobresaliente del vástago (32), para mediante accionamiento de dicho elemento de accionamiento (34), permitir el giro del vástago (32) respecto del primer cuerpo (30) y el segundo cuerpo (31) y producir un alejamiento o separación entre dichos primer cuerpo (30) y segundo cuerpo (31) que permite ajustar la distancia entre la abrazadera (26) y la pieza de unión (25). According to a first example represented in Figure 3, the intermediate piece (32) is a rod (32) threaded at its two ends, adapted to be connected by threading to the first body (30) and the second body (31), and provided of an actuating element (34) protruding from the rod (32), for actuating said actuating element (34), allowing the rotation of the rod (32) with respect to the first body (30) and the second body (31) and produce a distance or separation between said first body (30) and second body (31) that allows adjusting the distance between the clamp (26) and the connecting piece (25).
Según un segundo ejemplo representado en la figura 4, la pieza intermedia (33) es un tercer cuerpo (33) dotado de una pluralidad de primeros taladros (35) correspondientes con segundos taladros (36) dispuestos en los extremos del primer cuerpo (30) y del segundo cuerpo (31) para su unión mediante bulones (no mostrados) o equivalentes. According to a second example shown in Figure 4, the intermediate piece (33) is a third body (33) provided with a plurality of corresponding first holes (35) with second holes (36) arranged at the ends of the first body (30) and of the second body (31) for joining by bolts (not shown) or equivalent.
Para llevar a cabo un control del sistema de iluminación, en cada galería de evacuación se dispone un armario maestro (no representado) de control, que controla una pluralidad (usualmente seis) armarios remotos (no representados) dispuestos en los hastiales (2) a distancias adecuadas (por ejemplo, cien metros). Dichos armarios están conectados con la barra (1) a través de conexiones (40) que parten de cajas (39) de conexiones dispuestas en la parte inferior de la barra To carry out a control of the lighting system, in each evacuation gallery a control cabinet (not shown) is arranged, which controls a plurality (usually six) remote cabinets (not shown) arranged in the gables (2) a adequate distances (for example, one hundred meters). Said cabinets are connected to the bar (1) through connections (40) that start from boxes (39) of connections arranged in the lower part of the bar
(1) para no entorpecer el tránsito de los usuarios. (1) so as not to hinder the transit of users.
Los soportes (23, 24) pueden servir para unir los tramos mediante las abrazaderas (26). The supports (23, 24) can be used to join the sections by means of the clamps (26).
Claims (16)
- --
- una pieza de unión (25) plana adaptada para ser fijada al hastial (2) del túnel; a flat connecting piece (25) adapted to be fixed to the gable (2) of the tunnel;
- --
- una abrazadera (26) sustancialmente cilíndrica, de diámetro interior ligeramente superior a las dimensiones exteriores de la barra (1), para sostener la barra (1) en posición sustancialmente horizontal; y a substantially cylindrical clamp (26), of an inner diameter slightly larger than the outer dimensions of the bar (1), to hold the bar (1) in a substantially horizontal position; Y
- --
- un brazo (27) que conecta la pieza de unión (25) con la abrazadera (26). an arm (27) that connects the connecting piece (25) with the clamp (26).
- --
- una pieza intermedia (32, 33) conectada al primer cuerpo (30) y al segundo cuerpo (31), adaptada para regular la distancia entre dichos primer cuerpo (30) y segundo cuerpo (31). an intermediate piece (32, 33) connected to the first body (30) and the second body (31), adapted to regulate the distance between said first body (30) and second body (31).
- Categoría Category
- 56 Documentos citados Reivindicaciones afectadas 56 Documents cited Claims Affected
- A TO
- ES 2308070 T3 (ELEKTRO PRO LIGHT KG DES BERGM) 01.12.2008, 1-16 EN 2308070 T3 (ELEKTRO PRO LIGHT KG DES BERGM) 01.12.2008, 1-16
- página 1, línea 40 – página 5, línea 52; reivindicaciones 1-5; figuras 1-7. page 1, line 40 - page 5, line 52; claims 1-5; Figures 1-7.
- A TO
- GB 2404929 A (PIXIE DEVELOPMENTS LTD) 16.02.2005, 1-16 GB 2404929 A (PIXIE DEVELOPMENTS LTD) 16.02.2005, 1-16
- páginas 1-5; figuras 1-4. pages 1-5; Figures 1-4.
- A TO
- WO 0227234 A1 (NILS LIGHT B V et al.) 04.04.2002, 1-16 WO 0227234 A1 (NILS LIGHT B V et al.) 04.04.2002, 1-16
- páginas 1-8; figura 1. pages 1-8; Figure 1.
- A TO
- US 6145996 A (SHIMADA TAKEHIKO) 14.11.2000, 1-16 US 6145996 A (SHIMADA TAKEHIKO) 14.11.2000, 1-16
- columna 5, líneas 15-46; figuras 8-9. column 5, lines 15-46; Figures 8-9.
- A TO
- WO 8904410 A1 (SOEDERHAMN INNOVATION AB) 18.05.1989, 1-16 WO 8904410 A1 (SOEDERHAMN INNOVATION AB) 18.05.1989, 1-16
- páginas 1-5; figuras 1-4. pages 1-5; Figures 1-4.
- A TO
- US 4394718 A (BALZER CLAUDE P) 19.07.1983, 1-16 US 4394718 A (BALZER CLAUDE P) 19.07.1983, 1-16
- columna 3, línea 4 – columna 6, línea 38; figuras 1-9. column 3, line 4 - column 6, line 38; Figures 1-9.
- Categoría de los documentos citados X: de particular relevancia Y: de particular relevancia combinado con otro/s de la misma categoría A: refleja el estado de la técnica O: referido a divulgación no escrita P: publicado entre la fecha de prioridad y la de presentación de la solicitud E: documento anterior, pero publicado después de la fecha de presentación de la solicitud Category of the documents cited X: of particular relevance Y: of particular relevance combined with other / s of the same category A: reflects the state of the art O: refers to unwritten disclosure P: published between the priority date and the date of priority submission of the application E: previous document, but published after the date of submission of the application
- El presente informe ha sido realizado • para todas las reivindicaciones • para las reivindicaciones nº: This report has been prepared • for all claims • for claims no:
- Fecha de realización del informe 25.03.2013 Date of realization of the report 25.03.2013
- Examinador B. Tejedor Miralles Página 1/4 Examiner B. Weaver Miralles Page 1/4
- Novedad (Art. 6.1 LP 11/1986) Novelty (Art. 6.1 LP 11/1986)
- Reivindicaciones Reivindicaciones 1-16 SI NO Claims Claims 1-16 IF NOT
- Actividad inventiva (Art. 8.1 LP11/1986) Inventive activity (Art. 8.1 LP11 / 1986)
- Reivindicaciones Reivindicaciones 1-16 SI NO Claims Claims 1-16 IF NOT
- Documento Document
- Número Publicación o Identificación Fecha Publicación Publication or Identification Number publication date
- D01 D01
- ES 2308070 T3 (ELEKTRO PRO LIGHT KG DES BERGM) 01.12.2008 ES 2308070 T3 (ELEKTRO PRO LIGHT KG DES BERGM) 01.12.2008
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201130620A ES2401385B1 (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2011-04-19 | EMERGENCY LIGHTING DEVICE IN TUNNELS. |
PCT/ES2012/070214 WO2012143586A1 (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2012-03-30 | .emergency lighting device for tunnels |
EP12724148.7A EP2700866A1 (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2012-03-30 | Emergency lighting device for tunnels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201130620A ES2401385B1 (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2011-04-19 | EMERGENCY LIGHTING DEVICE IN TUNNELS. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2401385A1 ES2401385A1 (en) | 2013-04-19 |
ES2401385B1 true ES2401385B1 (en) | 2014-02-18 |
Family
ID=46177447
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES201130620A Expired - Fee Related ES2401385B1 (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2011-04-19 | EMERGENCY LIGHTING DEVICE IN TUNNELS. |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2700866A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2401385B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012143586A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202013100307U1 (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2014-04-29 | Hanning & Kahl Gmbh & Co. Kg | Emergency lighting for tunnels |
EP2918908B1 (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2018-01-10 | Saras Ricerche e Tecnologie S.p.A. | Led-technology lighting system with explosion-proof characteristics, for use in explosion-risk areas |
CN104566018A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-29 | 苏州汉克山姆照明科技有限公司 | LED (light-emitting diode) lamp applied to space ship |
JP7058826B2 (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2022-04-25 | Toto株式会社 | handrail |
RU198889U1 (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-31 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЛидерЛайт Трейд" (ООО "ЛидерЛайт Трейд") | LAMP |
DE202021105678U1 (en) | 2021-10-18 | 2023-01-24 | Döllken Profiles GmbH | Handrail profile and handrail device |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4394718A (en) * | 1980-08-24 | 1983-07-19 | Balco, Inc. | Mounting brackets for handrail system |
SE462499B (en) * | 1987-11-06 | 1990-07-02 | Soederhamn Innovation Ab | TRAINERS FOESEDD WITH A SELF-STANDING STRAP |
US6145996A (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 2000-11-14 | Shimada Enterprises, Inc. | Theater lighting system |
NL1016297C2 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-03 | Nils Light B V | Lighting fixture. |
EP1498656B1 (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2008-06-11 | Elektro Pro Light KG des Bergmeister Markus & Co. | Lighting device, in particular tunnel lighting |
GB2404929A (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2005-02-16 | Pixie Developments Ltd | Handrail |
DE202010015185U1 (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-03-03 | Herbert Waldmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Handrail system with adjustable handrail segments |
-
2011
- 2011-04-19 ES ES201130620A patent/ES2401385B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-03-30 EP EP12724148.7A patent/EP2700866A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-03-30 WO PCT/ES2012/070214 patent/WO2012143586A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2401385A1 (en) | 2013-04-19 |
WO2012143586A4 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
WO2012143586A1 (en) | 2012-10-26 |
EP2700866A1 (en) | 2014-02-26 |
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