ES2398178B1 - SYSTEM AND PROCEDURE FOR THE DETECTION OF COUNTERS ASSOCIATED WITH A FUSE OF TRANSFORMATION CENTERS. - Google Patents
SYSTEM AND PROCEDURE FOR THE DETECTION OF COUNTERS ASSOCIATED WITH A FUSE OF TRANSFORMATION CENTERS. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2398178B1 ES2398178B1 ES201100212A ES201100212A ES2398178B1 ES 2398178 B1 ES2398178 B1 ES 2398178B1 ES 201100212 A ES201100212 A ES 201100212A ES 201100212 A ES201100212 A ES 201100212A ES 2398178 B1 ES2398178 B1 ES 2398178B1
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- Prior art keywords
- fuse
- concentrator
- sensor
- detection
- counters
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current
Abstract
Sistema y procedimiento para la detección de los contadores asociados a un fusible de los centros de transformación, se encuentra constituido por un sensor (7) el cual va instalado a la salida del fusible (1) de los que se instalan en la red de baja tensión (4) que sale del transformador (2), y que dicho fusible (1) tiene asociados una serie de contadores (6), los cuales se encuentran en comunicación con el concentrador (5) a través de la propia red de baja tensión (4) y se hace que emita una señal de diferente frecuencia, la cual al pasar por el sensor (7) hará que éste, a su vez emita un aviso al concentrador (5).System and procedure for the detection of the meters associated with a fuse of the transformer centers, it is constituted by a sensor (7) which is installed at the output of the fuse (1) of those that are installed in the low network voltage (4) that comes out of the transformer (2), and that said fuse (1) has associated a series of meters (6), which are in communication with the concentrator (5) through the low voltage network itself (4) and it is made that it emits a signal of different frequency, which when passing through the sensor (7) will cause it to emit a warning to the concentrator (5).
Description
SISTEMA Y PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA DETECCiÓN DE LOS CONTADORES ASOCIADOS A UN FUSIBLE DE LOS CENTROS DE TRANSFORMACION. SYSTEM AND PROCEDURE FOR THE DETECTION OF COUNTERS ASSOCIATED WITH A FUSE OF TRANSFORMATION CENTERS.
La presente invención se refiere a un nuevo sistema para la detección directa de los contadores asociados a un fusible de los centros de transformación, que se encuentran dispuestos en las líneas de baja tensión, en la propia salida de los transformadores se disponen los correspondientes fusibles para cada alimentador que va dirigido a los consumidores finales, para proteger la correspondiente acometida, disponiendo un sensor a la salida del fusible que va a detectar la señal de detección que vaya a emitir cada uno de los contadores dependientes y que va dirigida al concentrador que disponen todos los centros de transformación, concentradores que a su vez se encuentran recibiendo cuantos otros datos le van proporcionando los propios contadores, en relación a la tensión, intensidad, consumo etc., pues bien el sensor que se instala a la salida del fusible, viene a detectar una determinada señal que es emitida por cada uno de los contadores asociados a dicho fusible, de modo que los tenga perfectamente reconocidos. The present invention relates to a new system for the direct detection of the meters associated with a fuse of the transformer centers, which are arranged in the low voltage lines, the corresponding fuses are arranged at the output of the transformers. each feeder that is addressed to the final consumers, to protect the corresponding connection, providing a sensor at the fuse output that will detect the detection signal that will be emitted by each of the dependent meters and that is directed to the concentrator that they have all the transformation centers, concentrators that in turn are receiving how many other data are provided by the counters themselves, in relation to the voltage, intensity, consumption etc., well, the sensor that is installed at the output of the fuse, comes to detect a certain signal that is emitted by each of the counters associated with said fuse, so that and have them perfectly recognized.
El presente sistema, viene a suponer una seguridad importante, de modo que pueda ser controlada cualquier sobrecarga, y evitar con ello que se funda el propio fusible, o incluso para detectar que existe un corte que no permite que llegue corriente a un determinado contador, que se tenia detectado para dicho fusible, es decir que se puede comprobar de un modo mucho mas directo e inmediato, cualquier falta o avería que se pueda producir en la propia red que nos interese reconocer. The present system, comes to assume an important safety, so that any overload can be controlled, and thus prevent the fuse itself from melting, or even to detect that there is a cut that does not allow current to reach a certain counter, that it had been detected for said fuse, that is, it can be verified in a much more direct and immediate way, any fault or breakdown that may occur in the network itself that we are interested in recognizing.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCfÓN Tal y como viene siendo señalado en las varias patentes solicitadas por la solicitante de la presente invención, es decir en las ES200501207, BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION As has been pointed out in the various patents requested by the applicant for the present invention, that is to say in ES200501207,
ES200502444, ES200902346 y ES200902347, existen multitud de dispositivos y disposiciones en el mercado, que dan lugar a todo un ES200502444, ES200902346 and ES200902347, there are many devices and arrangements on the market, which give rise to a whole
hardware, que vienen a permitir que se produzca una comunicación a través de red eléctrica de baja y que es conocida como "Power Line Communications" (conocido como PLC), que facilita la comunicación entre hardware, which allow communication to occur through a low power network and is known as "Power Line Communications" (known as PLC), which facilitates communication between
los contadores digitales, los concentradores dispuestos en los centros de digital counters, concentrators arranged in the centers of
transformación, y de estos con las bases de las eléctricas, de modo que se tiene información, sobre el consumo, de electricidad y la propia intensidad por cada uno de los contadores finales, pudiendo ser realizados cuantos, cálculos y controles, podamos considerar oportunos y se puedan imaginar transformation, and of these with the bases of the electrical ones, so that there is information, on the consumption, of electricity and the own intensity by each one of the final meters, being able to be carried out as many, calculations and controls, we can consider opportune and can you imagine
en un futuro, según las necesidades y los propios medios, pero nos in the future, according to the needs and the means themselves, but we
encontramos con que a la hora de la verdad, en la actualidad, no existe ningún dispositivo que sirva para detectar los contadores que puedan ser asociados a cada uno de los fusibles que se disponen en los centros de we find that at the moment of truth, at present, there is no device that serves to detect the meters that can be associated with each of the fuses that are available in the centers of
transformación y si los hubiese, ninguno lo hace de un modo como el que se propone con la presente invención, que por ser de tal modo concreto y transformation and if any, none do so in a way like the one proposed with the present invention, that being so concrete and
conciso, da unas ventajas a la hora de ser instalado y hacer uso del mismo, que no requiere ni siquiera que se haga ninguna obra o incorporación nueva, de dispositivo alguno ni en los contadores, ni en los concentradores, consistiendo en la instalación de un determinado sensor, en la propia salida Concise, it gives some advantages at the time of being installed and making use of it, which does not even require that any new work or incorporation be made, of any device or in the counters, or in the concentrators, consisting of the installation of a certain sensor, on the output itself
del fusible el cual será capaz de detectar un determinado paso de señal y así lo dará a conocer al propio concentrador, para que proceda en of the fuse which will be able to detect a certain signal step and so will inform the hub itself, so that it proceeds in
consecuencia y tenga por asociado y detectado al contador con dicho consequence and consider the accountant associated with said
fusible. fuse.
Mediante la presente invención, lo que se hace, es adelantarse, y teniendo By means of the present invention, what is done is to get ahead, and having
reconocidos los contadores asociados a un determinado fusible, poder controlar el suministro de la electricidad y la propia intensidad, que pueda recognized the meters associated with a specific fuse, being able to control the electricity supply and the intensity itself, which can
pasar por el fusible, así como detectar cualquier avería que pueda go through the fuse, as well as detect any fault that may
producirse en la propia red de abastecimiento al contador. occur in the supply network to the meter itself.
disponer en la salida de cada uno de los fusibles (1) que se encuentran dispuestos, por seguridad, en la salida del transformador (2), que transforma la red de media tensión (3) a red de baja tensión (4), para que de cada uno de los fusibles (1 ) derive la propia red de baja tensión (4) hasta los contadores (6) de los consumidores finales, pues bien, se dispone a la salida de los señalados fusibles (1) unos sensores (7) , que vengan a detectar el paso de una señal (B) de una determinada frecuencia, que pueda ser detectada por el sensor (7), y que es emitida por el contador (6) del consumidor final, al concentrador (5) que dispone cada centro de arrange at the output of each of the fuses (1) that are arranged, for safety, at the output of the transformer (2), which transforms the medium voltage network (3) to a low voltage network (4), for that each of the fuses (1) derives its own low-voltage network (4) to the counters (6) of the final consumers, well, sensors (7) are disposed at the exit of the indicated fuses (1) ), that come to detect the passage of a signal (B) of a certain frequency, which can be detected by the sensor (7), and that is emitted by the counter (6) of the final consumer, to the concentrator (5) that each center has
transformación, para recibir cuanta información (A) le pueda ser transformation, to receive as much information (A) can be
comunicada por los propios contadores (6), en una frecuencia siempre diferente se emite la señal (B) que se realiza para que sea detectado por el sensor (7) que se instala a la salida del fusible (1 ). Una vez emitida la señal communicated by the counters themselves (6), at a different frequency the signal (B) is emitted so that it is detected by the sensor (7) that is installed at the output of the fuse (1). Once the signal is emitted
(B) por el contador (6) final del consumidor, hacia el concentrador (5), necesariamente deberá pasar por uno de los sensores (7) que se dispongan, a la salida del fusible (1), y éste sensor (7) al detectar la señal dará el aviso (e), al concentrador (5) de información, de tal modo que se tenga, perfectamente relacionados todos y cada uno de los contadores (6) que sean asociados a dicho fusible (1). (B) through the consumer's final counter (6), to the concentrator (5), must necessarily pass through one of the sensors (7) that are available, at the fuse outlet (1), and this sensor (7) when detecting the signal, it will give the warning (e), to the information concentrator (5), so that each and every one of the counters (6) that are associated with said fuse (1) is perfectly related.
básicamente dispuestos y unidos de tal forma, que obtengan una óptima fiabilidad de funcionamiento, formando toda una unidad de equipamiento de basically arranged and joined in such a way, that they obtain an optimum reliability of operation, forming a whole unit of equipment of
seguridad, vigilancia y asociación de los componentes que no perjudica el buen funcionamiento del suministro de energía, y por el contrario, asegura safety, surveillance and association of the components that does not harm the proper functioning of the energy supply, and on the contrary, ensures
la rápida detección de cualquier sobrecarga, avería y su seguridad de The rapid detection of any overload, breakdown and your safety
provocando el menor perjuicio a los usuarios, por cualquier incidencia en el causing the least damage to users, for any incident in the
BREVE DESCRIPCiÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS Consideramos oportuno en un caso como el presente en el que la invención da lugar a un determinado circuito y una instalación concreta y concisa, que es la mejor forma de comprender la misma mediante los dibujos que se adjuntan en los que se pueden ver la disposición de todos los elementos que la componen y asi podemos observar: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS We consider it appropriate in a case like the present in which the invention gives rise to a certain circuit and a concrete and concise installation, which is the best way to understand it by means of the drawings attached in which You can see the layout of all the elements that compose it and so we can observe:
Figura núm. 1: Se corresponde con la representación del sistema Figure no. 1: Corresponds to the system representation
instalado en la red a partir del transformador y que dispone de unos fusibles a la salida del transformador, y que entre ambos se dispone el concentrador que recibirá tanto la información de los contadores, y la de cada uno de los sensores, representándose todos los contadores que dependen de cada installed in the network from the transformer and that has some fuses at the output of the transformer, and that between them there is the concentrator that will receive both the information of the meters, and that of each of the sensors, representing all the meters that depend on each
una de las líneas que se asocian a él. one of the lines that are associated with him.
Figura núm. 2: Se señala en el propio dibujo: A) las comunicaciones de información que envían los contadores al concentrador; B) La señal que emite el contador al concentrador; y C) La comunicación del sensor al Figure no. 2: It is indicated in the drawing itself: A) the information communications that the meters send to the concentrator; B) The signal emitted by the counter to the concentrator; and C) Sensor communication to
concentrador avisando el paso de la señal emitida por el contador al concentrator notifying the passage of the signal emitted by the counter to
DESCRIPCiÓN DE UNA REALIZACiÓN PREFERENTE La realización preferente del nuevo sistema se compone principalmente de unos fusibles (1) que se encuentran dispuestos en el centro de transformación que dispone de un transformador (2), que viene a transformar la red de media tensión (3), en red de baja tensión (4), siendo en esta red de baja tensión (4), en su cabecera en donde se instalan los DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT The preferred embodiment of the new system consists mainly of fuses (1) that are arranged in the transformation center that has a transformer (2), which transforms the medium voltage network (3) , in low voltage network (4), being in this low voltage network (4), in its header where the
fusibles (1), encontrándose, a su vez instalado entre los fusibles (1) Y el transformador (2), el concentrador (5) el cual es un hardware o dispositivo que sirve para recoger cuanta información (A) le puedan pasar, los contadores (6), los cuales son siempre digitales, con sus propios medios de 5 comunicación, para utilizando la propia red de baja tensión (4) ponerse en comunicación por Power Une eomunications (Ple) con el concentrador (5), fuses (1), being, in turn installed between the fuses (1) and the transformer (2), the concentrator (5) which is a hardware or device that serves to collect as much information (A) can pass, counters (6), which are always digital, with their own means of communication, to use the low voltage network (4) to communicate via Power Une eomunications (Ple) with the hub (5),
en esta infraestructura que es habitual y conocida en el mercado, el sistema in this infrastructure that is usual and known in the market, the system
que se propone, incorpora un sensor (7) a la salida de los fusibles (1), y que dichos sensores (1) vienen a avisar el paso de una determinada señal (8) 10 que será emitida por los contadores (6) y que una pase por el sensor (7) hacia el concentrador (5), pasará el aviso comunicación (e) al concentrador (5), de modo que pueda tener reconocidos los contadores (6) asociados a un determinado fusible (1), con todas las consecuencias prácticas del which is proposed, incorporates a sensor (7) at the output of the fuses (1), and that said sensors (1) come to warn the passage of a certain signal (8) 10 that will be emitted by the meters (6) and that a pass through the sensor (7) to the concentrator (5), will pass the communication notice (e) to the concentrator (5), so that the counters (6) associated with a specific fuse (1) can be recognized, with all the practical consequences of
citado sistema. cited system.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201100212A ES2398178B1 (en) | 2011-02-25 | 2011-02-25 | SYSTEM AND PROCEDURE FOR THE DETECTION OF COUNTERS ASSOCIATED WITH A FUSE OF TRANSFORMATION CENTERS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201100212A ES2398178B1 (en) | 2011-02-25 | 2011-02-25 | SYSTEM AND PROCEDURE FOR THE DETECTION OF COUNTERS ASSOCIATED WITH A FUSE OF TRANSFORMATION CENTERS. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2398178A1 ES2398178A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 |
ES2398178B1 true ES2398178B1 (en) | 2014-01-27 |
Family
ID=47748817
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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ES201100212A Expired - Fee Related ES2398178B1 (en) | 2011-02-25 | 2011-02-25 | SYSTEM AND PROCEDURE FOR THE DETECTION OF COUNTERS ASSOCIATED WITH A FUSE OF TRANSFORMATION CENTERS. |
Country Status (1)
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ES (1) | ES2398178B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1320622B1 (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2003-12-10 | Wrap Spa | SYSTEM AND DEVICE FOR THE MONITORING OF AT LEAST ONE ELECTRIC HOUSEHOLD, IN PARTICULAR A HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE. |
ITMI20012726A1 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-06-20 | Enel Distribuzione Spa | SYSTEM OF REMOTE CONSUMPTION OF CONSUMPTION AND REMOTE MANAGEMENT OF USERS ALSO DISTRIBUTED OF A DOMESTIC TYPE |
ES2282010B1 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2008-08-01 | Ziv Aplicaciones Y Tecnologia, S.A. | SYSTEM FOR AUTOMATIC METER READING, LOAD MANAGEMENT AND TRANSFORMATION CENTERS MANAGEMENT. |
ES2336884B8 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-08-04 | Ziv Aplicaciones Y Tecnologia, S.L. | SYSTEM FOR DIRECT DETECTION OF FUSE FUSED IN TRANSFORMATION CENTERS. |
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2011
- 2011-02-25 ES ES201100212A patent/ES2398178B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2398178A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 |
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