ES2396835A1 - System of transfer of images by reticulation-incrustation. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
System of transfer of images by reticulation-incrustation. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES2396835A1 ES2396835A1 ES201000395A ES201000395A ES2396835A1 ES 2396835 A1 ES2396835 A1 ES 2396835A1 ES 201000395 A ES201000395 A ES 201000395A ES 201000395 A ES201000395 A ES 201000395A ES 2396835 A1 ES2396835 A1 ES 2396835A1
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- Prior art keywords
- image
- transfer
- support
- images
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
- B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
- B44C1/17—Dry transfer
Abstract
Description
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
El objeto de esta Patente es describir un sistema de transferencia de imágenes por reticulación-incrustación. The purpose of this patent is to describe an image transfer system by crosslinking-embedding.
Este sistema se basa en el método de la "transferencia". La palabra transferencia, como significado de acción de transferir, tiene diversas acepciones que sitúan la transferencia entorno a un concepto y a una acción. Se define, en principio, como el paso de un lugar a otro. This system is based on the "transfer" method. The word transfer, as the meaning of transfer action, has different meanings that place the transfer around a concept and an action. It is defined, in principle, as the passage from one place to another.
Básicamente eso es lo que se pretende con este sistema de reticulaciónincrustación, la transferencia de una imagen en su totalidad o en parte de un soporte a otro. Basically that is what is intended with this system of cross-linking, the transfer of an image in whole or in part from one support to another.
CAMPO DE APLICACIÓN SCOPE
La Presente invención es de aplicación en el ámbito de las artes gráficas, en concreto en el campo de las imágenes y en el ámbito de la creación, aunque no se quiere limitar a estos ámbitos pudiendo aplicarse a otros ámbitos relacionados con el manejo y utilización de imágenes, fotografías, etc. The present invention is applicable in the field of graphic arts, specifically in the field of images and in the field of creation, although it is not intended to limit these areas and can be applied to other areas related to the management and use of images, photographs, etc.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
A<..'tualmente existen diversos sistemas de transferencia, aplicados a números ámbitos de actuación, aunque donde principalmente se centra es en la creación artística. A <.. 'There are currently various transfer systems, applied to many fields of action, although the main focus is on artistic creation.
En estos sistemas se habla transferencia porque se dan continuos cambios de lugar en la imagen. Podría llegarse, incluso, a pensar que estampar o imprimir son sinónimos de transferir. Podría pensarse, quizás, que la imagen en una plancha offset metálica se transfiere a la base de caucho y de ésta al papel. Podría pensarse, que la In these systems transfer is spoken because there are continuous changes of place in the image. You might even think that stamping or printing are synonyms of transfer. One might think, perhaps, that the image on a metal offset plate is transferred to the rubber base and from this to the paper. You might think, that the
Lo que se transfiere en la estampación es 1a tinta, qüc a su V"'CZ es el doble o huella de la imagen constituida previamente en metal en el grabado calcográfico; en la Iüadeia en xilogiafia, Cüiftü dt:Illt:Jií.o gta:so t:tt la liiog1afia, o cutúO o'uí.Uiaci6n de la pantalla en la serigrafia. What is transferred in the stamping is the ink, qüc to its V "'CZ is the double or imprint of the image previously constituted in metal in the copper engraving; in the Iüadeia in xilogiafia, Cüiftü dt: Illt: Jií.o gta : so t: tt the liiogy, or cutu o'uí.Uiacion of the screen in the silkscreen.
La transferencia de imagen siempre ha sido un aspecto propio del grabado. Se ha basado principalmente en como pasar un dibujo original, realizado en un papel, hasta un soporte, que después de su procesamiento, se convertirá en matriz. Image transfer has always been an aspect of engraving. It has been based mainly on how to pass an original drawing, made on paper, to a support, which after processing, will become a matrix.
como un proceso de elaboración de imágenes. As an image making process.
En la actualidad, los métodos más usados por los artistas para realizar las transferencias de imágenes son métodos "Por disolución" y "Por calor/presión" Currently, the methods most used by artists to perform image transfers are "By dissolution" and "By heat / pressure" methods
La transferencia como método, debería ser un proceso flexible y posibilitar el traslado de la imagen hacia la mayor cantidad de soportes nuevos. La clave está en mantener la imagen y cambiar el soporte. The transfer as a method should be a flexible process and enable the transfer of the image to the largest number of new media. The key is to keep the image and change the media.
El meJor método de transferencia es aquel en el que la imagen viaJa materialmente al 100%. Aunque es razonable contar, con las modificaciones inherentes que el método de transferencia realizado produce una imagen, una vez transferida. The best transfer method is one in which the image travels 100% materially. Although it is reasonable to have, with the inherent modifications that the transfer method made produces an image, once transferred.
Los motivos por los que surge la necesidad de transferir imágenes de un soporte a otro son básicamente las siguientes: The reasons for the need to transfer images from one medium to another are basically the following:
Por interés en la imagen pero no en su soporte. For interest in the image but not in its support.
Por necesidad de seguir trabajando la imagen. For the need to continue working the image.
Por necesidad de añadir a la imagen significaciones nuevas.
For the need to add new meanings to the image.
- El método de transferencia del que estamos denominada "Por Reticulación-Incrustación". The transfer method of which we are called "By Reticulation-Embedding".
- hablando en esta memona es la speaking in is memona is the
- 5 5
- Este sistema se basa en la propiedad de termoplasticidad del tóner y en la propiedad de fundirse cada vez que se le aplica calor. Entre el punto de fusión del tóner y el de solidificación, existe una fase intermedia en la que el tóner se mantiene pastoso. A esa temperatura no amplía la dimensión del grano, como ocurre cuando éste se funde demasiado y se expande. This system is based on the thermoplasticity property of the toner and the property of melting each time heat is applied. Between the melting point of the toner and the solidification, there is an intermediate phase in which the toner remains pasty. At that temperature it does not expand the dimension of the grain, as happens when it melts too much and expands.
- 1o 1st
- Para poder llevar a cabo este sistema de transferencia, es necesario que exista un "Soporte Temporal" y un "Soporte Final". In order to carry out this transfer system, it is necessary to have a "Temporary Support" and a "Final Support".
- 15 20 15 20
- El "Soporte Temporal", es el que sustenta la imagen fotocopiada, generalmente podremos utilizar papel, madera, tela, etc. El tóner que constituya la imagen se aplicará sobre el soporte temporal de diversas formas según la fotocopiadora haya fijado el tóner sobre ésta. El tipo de aplicación del tóner decidirá en gran medida las posibilidades de transportar la imagen de un lugar a otro. Se llama soporte temporal porque la imagen aparecerá sobre él, únicamente el tiempo suficiente hasta que es trasladada a otro soporte que en lo sucesivo se llamará "Soporte Final". The "Temporary Support" is the one that supports the photocopied image, generally we can use paper, wood, cloth, etc. The toner that constitutes the image will be applied on the temporary support in various ways according to the photocopier has fixed the toner on it. The type of application of the toner will largely decide the possibilities of transporting the image from one place to another. It is called temporary support because the image will appear on it, only long enough until it is transferred to another support that will be called "Final Support".
- 25 25
- El "Soporte final" es aquel en el que se quedará incrustada la imagen una vez transferida. En estos soportes finales es donde residirá la imagen como imagen final, vayamos a actuar más sobre ella, o no, vayamos a seguir modificándola, o no. The "Final Support" is the one in which the image will be embedded once transferred. In these final supports is where the image will reside as the final image, we will act more on it, or not, we will continue to modify it, or not.
- DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
- 30 30
- Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando, y con objeto de facilitar una mejor comprensión de las características del sistema de reticulaciónincrustación, se acompaña a la presente memoria como parte integrante de la misma, unos dibujos realizados con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, que a continuación se procede a describir: To complement the description that is being made, and in order to facilitate a better understanding of the characteristics of the inlaid crosslinking system, this report is accompanied as an integral part of it, drawings made with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, which Then proceed to describe:
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede observar en ellas ejemplos de realización preferente de la invención, y que comprende las partes y elementos que se indican y describen en detalle a continuación, no pretendiendo en absoluto limitar el alcance de la invención. In view of the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the numbering adopted, examples of preferred embodiments of the invention can be observed therein, and comprising the parts and elements indicated and described in detail below, not intended at all limit the scope of the invention.
En la figura 1 se muestra el primer paso del proceso. Este primer paso consiste en aplicar en un soporte, llamado soporte temporal (1 ), ya bien sea de papel, madera, etc., una capa de tóner (2). En este soporte temporal (1) irá la imagen impresa que deseamos incrustar. Figure 1 shows the first step of the process. This first step consists of applying a toner layer (2) on a support, called temporary support (1), be it paper, wood, etc. In this temporary support (1) will go the printed image that we want to embed.
En la figura 2 se muestra el segundo del proceso. Consiste en utilizar otro soporte, denominado soporte final (2), que podrá ser de papel, madera, tela, etc., y sobre él aplicar una capa de pintura, barniz, silicona, óleo, etc. ( 4). Figure 2 shows the second of the process. It consists of using another support, called final support (2), which can be made of paper, wood, fabric, etc., and on it apply a layer of paint, varnish, silicone, oil, etc. ( 4).
En la figura 3 se observa el siguiente paso del proceso, el cual consiste en poner en contacto los dos soportes (1 y 3) de los dos pasos anteriores. Una vez puestos en contacto, se deja evaporar durante un tiempo. Figure 3 shows the next step in the process, which consists of bringing the two supports (1 and 3) of the two previous steps into contact. Once in contact, it is allowed to evaporate for a while.
En la figura 4 se muestra el último paso del proceso. Se retira el soporte temporal (1) con tóner (2) y éste habrá quedado atrapado en la capa de pintura, barniz, silicona, óleo, etc. (4), dando como resultado la imagen definitiva incrustada (5). Figure 4 shows the last step of the process. The temporary support (1) with toner (2) is removed and it will have been trapped in the layer of paint, varnish, silicone, oil, etc. (4), resulting in the final embedded image (5).
No se considera necesario hacer más extensa esta descripción para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda el alcance de la invención y las ventajas que de la misma derivan. It is not considered necessary to make this description more extensive so that any person skilled in the art understands the scope of the invention and the advantages derived therefrom.
Los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos serán susceptibles de variación, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración a la esencialidad del invento. The materials, shape, size and arrangement of the elements will be subject to variation, provided that this does not imply an alteration to the essentiality of the invention.
Los términos en que se ha descrito esta memoria deberán ser tomados siempre con carácter amplio y no limitativo.
The terms in which this report has been described must always be taken broadly and not limitatively.
Claims (1)
- l. l.
- SISTEMA DE TRANSFERENCIA DE IMÁGENES POR RETICULACIÓN SYSTEM OF TRANSFER OF IMAGES BY RETICULATION
- INCRUST ACIÓN, caracterizado por utilizar dos soportes, INCRUST ACIÓN, characterized by using two supports,
- uno denominado one called
- 5 5
- soporte temporal (1) y el otro denominado soporte final (1). Sobre el soporte temporary support (1) and the other called final support (1). On the support
- temporal (1) se aplica una capa de tóner (2). En este soporte temporal (1) irá la temporary (1) a layer of toner (2) is applied. In this temporary support (1) the
- imagen impresa que deseamos incrustar. Sobre el soporte final (3) se aplica una printed image that we want to embed. On the final support (3) a
- de pintura, barniz, silicona, óleo, etc. (4). Al poner en contacto los dos soportes of paint, varnish, silicone, oil, etc. (4). By contacting the two supports
- con los materiales aplicados, se consigue realizar la transferencia de la imagen With the applied materials, the image transfer is achieved
- 10 10
- dando como resultado la imagen final (5) resulting in the final image (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201000395A ES2396835B1 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2010-03-25 | SYSTEM OF TRANSFER OF IMAGES BY RETICULATION-INCRUSTATION. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201000395A ES2396835B1 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2010-03-25 | SYSTEM OF TRANSFER OF IMAGES BY RETICULATION-INCRUSTATION. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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ES2396835A1 true ES2396835A1 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
ES2396835B1 ES2396835B1 (en) | 2013-12-26 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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ES201000395A Expired - Fee Related ES2396835B1 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2010-03-25 | SYSTEM OF TRANSFER OF IMAGES BY RETICULATION-INCRUSTATION. |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2063764A (en) * | 1979-11-24 | 1981-06-10 | Skipton Ceramic Printers Ltd | Application of decorations to surfaces |
AU4316789A (en) * | 1989-09-19 | 1991-04-18 | Schott, Kurt | Process for transferring an image from a primary to a secondary support |
CA2098527A1 (en) * | 1993-06-16 | 1994-12-17 | Stephen Williams | Method of transferring images onto wood |
US6126699A (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2000-10-03 | Mccurley; Avery Lee | Sublimation printing of wooden articles |
ES2232249A1 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2005-05-16 | Antonio Gomez Arroyo | Method for printing graphics on wood, involves arranging color laser copier on wooden board that is fixed on hydraulic heated press plate, and applying varnish coating on wooden board by print protecting unit |
EP2189850A1 (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2010-05-26 | Baltea D.C. srl | Process for decorating an article by using a ceramic toner, special support sheet used in such process, and corresponding apparatus |
-
2010
- 2010-03-25 ES ES201000395A patent/ES2396835B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2063764A (en) * | 1979-11-24 | 1981-06-10 | Skipton Ceramic Printers Ltd | Application of decorations to surfaces |
AU4316789A (en) * | 1989-09-19 | 1991-04-18 | Schott, Kurt | Process for transferring an image from a primary to a secondary support |
CA2098527A1 (en) * | 1993-06-16 | 1994-12-17 | Stephen Williams | Method of transferring images onto wood |
US6126699A (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2000-10-03 | Mccurley; Avery Lee | Sublimation printing of wooden articles |
ES2232249A1 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2005-05-16 | Antonio Gomez Arroyo | Method for printing graphics on wood, involves arranging color laser copier on wooden board that is fixed on hydraulic heated press plate, and applying varnish coating on wooden board by print protecting unit |
EP2189850A1 (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2010-05-26 | Baltea D.C. srl | Process for decorating an article by using a ceramic toner, special support sheet used in such process, and corresponding apparatus |
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ES2396835B1 (en) | 2013-12-26 |
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