ES2390549A1 - Volatile particles dispenser (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

The dispenser of volatile particles, is presented as an invention that facilitates the creation of a wide range of different dosages to be used, among other uses, those of artistic compositions. The relevant components of the dispenser are: sublimators (4); pill boxes (5), containing the different volatilizable substances. Valves: gas (2) and air (3). Air tank (7). Air compressor (8). The keyboard (9) operates electrically or electronically in each sublimator the two valves of simultaneous opening: the gas, with four degrees of opening and the air, closed/open. The valves can also be electronically operated through recordings made in an sd memory, or transmitted by radio waves, or by electronic reading of a heptagram. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Volatile Particle Dispenser

Technical sector

The invention falls within the sector of the technique of instruments designed to achieve new fields of artistic expression.

In the following, to simplify, the dispenser is designated by its acronym DPV.

State of the art

In all fields of art, different inventions have emerged over time to develop various artistic aspects, as well as the creation of other new: photography, cinematography, ...

The DPV is within the latter. I do not know any antecedent for more than it has been scrutinized in the different fields of information.

Explanation

The invention, as its title indicates, aims to put into practice an art that, like music, uses time in its compositional structure. Sound and time are harmoniously articulated in music. In the DPV, other physical entities are structured - different from sound -, capable of generating harmonies, over time. Time is dosed, according to the creative will of the artist.

In figure 2 - section - the different components of the DPV are numbered, which are listed below:

one

Diffuser motor.

2

Sublimator gas valve

3

" air "

4

Sublimator

5

Pillbox

6

Heat source

7

Compressed air tank.

S

Compressor.

9

Keyboard.

10

Wave receiver

eleven

SD memory card

12

Printer.

13

Heptagram reader

14

Drums.

The operation of the DPV is as follows: each of the seven pillboxes (5) contains within it a semipastous tablet composed of the mixture of a volatile substance with another physical entity such as, for example, colored particles.

The said tablets evaporate inside each sublimator (4). The heat sources (6) equipped with temperature regulators accelerate the sublimation process of the pads.

The upper valve -gas- (2) has four degrees of opening: 1, 2, 3 and 4, meaning openings of the section of the ejection duct of 1/4, 2/4, 3/4 Y4 / 4, respectively . The lower valve -air- (3) allows the injection of air, with a slight overpressure over the atmospheric to facilitate the expulsion of gases outside the sub limiter.

The valves mentioned above are operated from the keyboard (9). In Figure 1, it is observed that each group of four keys, numbered from 1 to 4 -which indicate the degree of opening-, is assigned the seven capital letters, A, B, C, D ,. E, FYG, which correspond, each, to the artistic note of the composition If the color is the physical entity that will be composed over time, each note would be a different color: white, yellow, red, green, blue, violet and black

The air overpressure comes from the tank (7), which is fed by a

fin compressor (8), which takes outside air.

The artist who composes his work, does not run all of it. As in all art, there are sketches, drafts, essays of composition of notes, make, undo, erase. etc. Therefore you need to take note of the attempts. Nothing better than a printer (12) that records, if desired, each movement of the keys and according to the signs established for the heptagram, prints them on the paper roll, incorporated for this purpose. It will also be very practical - today the technology allows it - to provide the DPV instrument with a reader (13) of the heptagrams, thus allowing the artist to review its composition and correct whatever it deems appropriate.

To complete the features of the DPV, a wave receiver (10) and an SD memory card (11) are also integrated therein. With this you can enjoy the broadcasts and recordings of this new dynamic art structured in time.

The source of electric power is a battery (14). You can also have a network outlet, through a voltage reducer.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1. In this elevation, the letters A, B, ... FYG, located vertically in the housing, each one has four keys 1,2,3 and 4 which are the opening degrees of the gas valves, and are correspond to the horizontal letters of the pillboxes.

Figure 2. In this section of the dispenser according to axis A-A and direction D-D of Figure 4, the components indicated on page 1 are numbered.

Figure 3. In this top view of Figure 1, they are indicated, in pointed circles

cough, the distribution of sublimators A, B, G, connected in their heads to those with

pipelines to exit abroad.

Figure 4. This represents the regular arrangement of the sublimators and the central location of the air reservoir. Figure 5. In this section, through the central area of the dispenser, the switch type keys are shown. Figures 6, 7 and 8. They show an elevation and the top and bottom plan views, respectively, of the diffuser. What is a removable piece. of claim 1: Figure 9. Electrical diagram of the general table, indicative of the power supply lines to the different components of the dispenser.

Figure 10. Electrical diagram of each sublimator type, which relates the degrees of the gas valves and the simultaneous opening of the air valve. Figure 11. This scheme shows the four opening of the valves of each sublimator: manual, reader, waves and card.

Figure 12. The scheme shows the seven notes (volatile substance), A, B, ... and G, which, according to the pressed key, sends the signal (1, 2, 3 or 4) to the printer to record the eptagram

Figure 13, 14 and 15. Two side elevations and one front to visualize the situation of two removable arms, one with the sublimators and the other with a lamp provided with bulbs of different colors.

These and the following figures correspond to claim 2.

Figure 16. Base of the doser showing: the keyboard, the two arms connected to it, as well as the buttons, 15 to 23, of activating / deactivating the electric power supply to the different components of the doser.

Figure 17. Electrical diagram showing the connection of the lamp to the gas valve conductor (see fig. 10). Button 23 connects to the valves or the lamp.

Detailed description of the invention

One of the ways of carrying out the invention is, among others, and by way of example, the use of color pads, which are introduced in their corresponding pillboxes in which their note is engraved, that is, color. These are the following: white, yellow, red, green, blue, violet and black.

The composer already has the DPV ready. If you know the art of the harmony of colors and a sense of rhythm or, to be more exact, of temporary structures, you can try the composition of the dynamic art of color.

Each group of four keys (grades 1, 2, 3 and 4) is assigned the note, represented by a letter, A, B, ... YG. Although this has nothing to do with the musical notes, do, re, .., or with the Anglo-Saxon denomination, A (la), B (yes), C (do), ... As is well known, music It combines sounds and time. The harmony of the sounds obeys acoustic laws that in no way resemble the harmonies of colors, or other physical entities that can be used in artistic organizations over time.

A practical issue, for the composer, is to print the score - the heptagram - as the work is created. Thus, you can pass it through the reader and visualize the composition. It is not uncommon, as with music composers, to make adjustments in harmonies or in times.

With the definitive heptagram, recording on a CD or on an SD memory card can be performed with the appropriate device, to be played on the DPV.

The description of the diffuser, removable piece, represented in figures 6, 7 and 8

corresponds to that of a removable piece, such as a guitar's nut or

The mute of a trumpet. It is used to produce certain special effects, in the sa

outside the gases as the spiral movement of the ascending volutes,

especially when it comes to a colored gas.

The diffuser is embedded in the square hole located in the engine head of the engine

electrical figure on the top of the DPV. The turns of the diffuser, start in

the bases thereof, with the same number of holes and diameter as the ducts of

expulsion of gases. As you ascend to the top of the diffuser

the turns are opening outwards.

The type electrical scheme that relates keys and valves of each note, is represented in figure 10. The numbers 1,2,3 and 4 are the keys of a certain note that, when pressed, close the circuit and the valves open. Any key that is pressed, the electromagnet of the air valve always receives the same intensity.

This is what matters, since this valve has two positions: closed or fully open. However, the gas valve requires four opening positions of the section of the outlet duct (1/4, 2/4, 3/4 and 4/4), to obtain the richness of nuances of the mixtures - chords - between the different substances -notes-of the physical entity used. Therefore, four resistors RI, R2, R3 YR, ¡, in the proportion 4, 2, and 4/3 with respect to the R, ¡, are used so that the intensities 11, b, eb are respectively 1 / 4,2 / 4 and 3/4 of the 14 = 1 of the circuit intensity. Therefore, according to Laplace's Second Law, the force exerted by the electromagnet on the valve will be in those proportions that, balanced with that of the spring, will throw the desired openings.

In the electrical diagram shown in Figure 11, the four type opening modes of the valves of each note are shown. Mode a), is the manual, used to compose the artistic motif, or to play with the notes or investigate and recreate the amount of nuances that can be achieved with the DPV.

The modes b), c) and d) are the ways to electronically activate the valves for the perception of the created composition. Thus, with mode b), reader, this, through a photoelectric cell, reads the heptagram and sends the signal to the corresponding relay to connect the circuit of the air valve and, in the proportion indicated, acts on the valve of gas. The same happens with modes c) and d), which communicate their signals to the corresponding relays for the proper opening of the valves.

Obviously, the DPV is provided with the corresponding connectors to activate / deactivate any of the desired modes.

The printer is useful for recording the heptagrams of the compositions that the artist creates. The figure shows the electrical scheme that records each movement of the keys. There is a single conductor that links the gas valve electromagnet with the point of convergence of the four conductors coming from the resistors. The current flowing through this conductor is variable, and has a value for degree of opening. Therefore, it is enough to connect a cable with that conductor, to inform which key it is, both in grade and grade. Lugo for the printer, established the signs, it is easy to identify and print them.

A heptagram reader is integrated into the DPV, a mechanism similar to that of the fax machine which, through a photoelectric cell, converts the light variations into the corresponding variations in electrical intensity and with it the activation of the degree of each note that is transformed into the valve opening

When the physical entity used for the artistic purposes of the DPV is color, it can be used in its two variants: pigmentary or light. For the first one, there are the pillboxes in which the volatile semipastose tablets are deposited. For the second, a lamp, which provides colored light as can be seen in Figures 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17. In the electrical scheme of Figure 17, the two options obtained by pressing the keys are represented: 1) . Valve activation. -2). Activation of the lamp bulbs, indicated in the diagram (Fig. 17) with a lamp emitting rays.

By sliding the switch (23) in Figure 16, to the left, the two switches of the valves V A and VG are closed, and the lamp switch is disconnected. If they move to the right, it happens the other way around, the lamp is switched on and the valves disconnected.

In the connected lamp position, each key pressed (1, 2, 3, 4), will supply a different intensity to each bulb (1.21, 31.41), causing light intensities that will be in that proportion, thereby shading the contrasts and optical mixtures of colors that harmonize the artistic work. And this is what happens with each of

5 the seven notes.

In figure 16 the different on / off buttons are numbered for opening and closing the power supply to each component. These are the buttons: manual use (15); score reader (16); wave receiver (17); use of the SD memory card (18); printer (19); temperature regulation of

10 heat sources (20); air pressure regulation (21); on and off the DPV (22) and slide button to two positions: left, gas and right, light (23). In figure 16, in addition to the groups of four keys (1, 2,3,4) for each of the seven notes A, B, C, ... G, another four keys (DIFUS.) Are included that correspond at four diffuser speeds

Industrial application

It is obvious that an instrument such as the DPV needs industrial technology for its manufacture. The components are mechanical, electrical and electronic.

20 It is also an industrial process to manufacture semi-chaste tablets of a volatile, non-toxic odoriferous substance. If the color is the physical entity used, then the tablets will be composed of the mixture of pigment sprayed with a volatile substance.

Claims (2)

1.-Volatile particle doser, with an artistic purpose, consisting of a housing that integrates in its interior the necessary elements to project outwardly the volatile particles contained in receptacles, called sublimators that through head valves (2) in their part upper dose the gas outlet, the 5 which contains the volatile particles together with the air that is injected into its lower part. It has two types of valves: head valves (2) for mixed gas and air valves (3), being the simultaneous opening by manual pressing of any key on a keyboard (9). 10 Said dispenser is characterized by being essentially constituted by the elements involved in the production of volatile particles: sublimator (4), which is a receptacle in communication with a heat source (6) and pillboxes (5), said pillboxes being the areas destined to receive semipastosas tablets that incorporate volatile particles; head valves (2), regulators of the dosages of the various volatile substances, driven by the air introduced through the valve (3). The keyboard (9) allows the valves to be operated at will to obtain the desired dosages. The above essential components are complemented by subordinate technical elements such as: heat sources (6), air compressor (8), printer (12), receiver electromagnetic waves (10), SD memory card (11) and a battery (14) 20 for power supply. 2.-Volatile particle dispenser, according to claim one, characterized in that it incorporates a lamp that has a circular crown installed inside it with various colored bulbs with a different color.