ES2374011A1 - Energy-generating apparatus - Google Patents

Energy-generating apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2374011A1
ES2374011A1 ES200802785A ES200802785A ES2374011A1 ES 2374011 A1 ES2374011 A1 ES 2374011A1 ES 200802785 A ES200802785 A ES 200802785A ES 200802785 A ES200802785 A ES 200802785A ES 2374011 A1 ES2374011 A1 ES 2374011A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
compressor
gas
piston
generating apparatus
return
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Granted
Application number
ES200802785A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2374011B1 (en
Inventor
Emilio Ramos Quirosa
Blas Ramos Quirosa
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to ES200802785A priority Critical patent/ES2374011B1/en
Priority to PCT/ES2009/000466 priority patent/WO2010037877A1/en
Publication of ES2374011A1 publication Critical patent/ES2374011A1/en
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Publication of ES2374011B1 publication Critical patent/ES2374011B1/en
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F03G7/10—Alleged perpetua mobilia
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B23/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
    • F01B23/10—Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/005—Installations wherein the liquid circulates in a closed loop ; Alleged perpetua mobilia of this or similar kind

Abstract

Energy-generating apparatus comprising a gas storage tank (1), a compressor (2) and two tanks (5) and (12), one high-pressure and the other low-pressure, associated therewith, dependent on a condenser (4) for maintaining a constant temperature, and a piston (7) connected to a pulley (8), a step-up unit (9) and an alternator (10) the piston (7) being actuated by a valve coupled to the corresponding outlet line (6) and return line (11), so that its inlet actuates the piston (7) and the return thereof causes its return to the absorption tank (12) of the compressor (2). Alternatively, the piston (7), the pulley (8) and the step-up unit (9) may be replaced by similar mechanical actuating components suitable for charging the alternator (10).

Description

Aparato generador de energía.Power generating device

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un aparato generador de energía.The invention, as expressed in the statement of the present specification refers to a generating apparatus of energy

Más en particular, el objeto de la invención se centra en un aparato destinado a accionar cualquier generador o alternador que produzca o genere corriente eléctrica, aportándole energía durante un período de tiempo determinado, para lo cual presenta la particularidad de funcionar a partir del arranque de un compresor, que para ello se conecta a alguna fuente de alimentación eléctrica, y con una mínima cantidad de gas, pudiendo tratarse de cualquier tipo de gas no inflamable, y cuyo consumo es mínimo.More particularly, the object of the invention is focuses on an apparatus intended to drive any generator or alternator that produces or generates electric current, providing energy for a certain period of time, for which it has the peculiarity of functioning from the start of a compressor, which is connected to some power source electric, and with a minimum amount of gas, being able to be any type of non-flammable gas, and whose consumption is minimal. 

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Campo de aplicación de la invenciónField of application of the invention

El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se encuentra dentro del sector de la industria dedicado a la fabricación de máquinas eléctricas, pudiendo ser aplicada para alimentar de energía instalaciones o maquinaria de distinta Índole, tal como viviendas, industrias, comunidades, o para hacer funcionar vehículos, camiones, máquinas pesadas, etc.The field of application of the present invention It is within the industry sector dedicated to the manufacture of electrical machines, and can be applied to power facilities or machinery of various kinds, such as homes, industries, communities, or to operate vehicles, trucks, heavy machines, etc. 

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Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

En la actualidad, y como referencia al estado actual de la técnica, debe señalarse que, si bien son conocidos múltiples y variados tipos de aparatos, dispositivos y máquinas generadoras de energía eléctrica, por parte del solicitantes se desconoce la existencia de ninguna que presente unas características técnicas, estructurales o de configuración semejantes a las que presenta el aparato que aquí se preconiza, el cual tiene por objeto constituirse como una destacable alternativa a lo ya conocido en este campo, aportando sustanciales mejoras y notables características innovadoras, especialmente relativas al consumo de energía necesaria para su funcionamiento, que lo hacen destacar notoriamente frente a los sistemas conocidos para el mismo fin.At present, and as a reference to the state current technique, it should be noted that, although they are known multiple and varied types of devices, devices and machines electric power generators, by the applicants ignores the existence of any that has characteristics technical, structural or configuration similar to those presents the device that is recommended here, which is intended become a remarkable alternative to what is already known in this field, providing substantial improvements and notable innovative features, especially related to the consumption of energy needed for its operation, which make it stand out notoriously against known systems for the same purpose. 

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Explicación de la invenciónExplanation of the invention.

Así, el aparato generador de energía que la presente invención propone se configura por sí mismo como una destacable novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación, estando los detalles caracterizadores que lo hacen posible y que lo distinguen, adecuadamente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompañan a la presente memoria descriptiva.Thus, the power generating apparatus that the present invention proposes configures itself as a remarkable novelty within its field of application, being the characterizing details that make it possible and that distinguish it, suitably set forth in the final claims that accompany this specification.

De forma concreta, la invención consiste en un aparato generador de energía que proporciona energía durante un período de tiempo determinado y para cuyo arranque inicial se conecta a alguna fuente de alimentación eléctrica, el cual funciona, básicamente, a partir de una pequeña cantidad de gas, pudiendo ser toda clase de gases, por ejemplo refrigerantes, como el Nitrógeno, no siendo recomendable que sean inflamables por su peligrosidad. Dicho arranque del compresor, según el modelo montado, gastará la citada energía eléctrica de alguna fuente externa, y será el único consumo de otra fuente, además del citado consumo inicial de gas, para que el aparato funcione durante un período de tiempo determinado, el cual dependerá de las características particulares y potencia de los diferentes elementos que lo componen.Specifically, the invention consists of a power generating apparatus that provides power during a determined period of time and for whose initial start connect to some power supply, which works, basically, from a small amount of gas, it can be all kinds of gases, for example refrigerants, such as nitrogen, It is not recommended that they be flammable due to their danger. Said compressor start, according to the mounted model, will spend the cited electric power from some external source, and will be the only one consumption from another source, in addition to the aforementioned initial gas consumption, for the device to work for a period of time determined, which will depend on the particular characteristics and power of the different elements that compose it.

Básicamente, el aparato preconizado comprende un depósito de gas, previamente rellenado, y un compresor, el cual, una vez arrancado inicialmente, comprime dicho gas y lo hace salir, a través de la válvula correspondiente, para ser conducido a un condensador que mantendrá su temperatura constante y de ahí a un depósito de alta presión, desde el cual, mediante las conducciones necesarias, es dirigido a una válvula que acciona un pistón haciéndolo trabajar. Dicho pistón, por su parte, se halla adecuadamente asociado a una polea, y ésta a un multiplicador y al alternador de salida.Basically, the recommended apparatus comprises a gas tank, previously refilled, and a compressor, which, a once initially started, compresses said gas and makes it come out, to through the corresponding valve, to be led to a condenser that will keep its temperature constant and from there to a high pressure tank, from which, through the pipes necessary, is directed to a valve that drives a piston Making it work. Said piston, meanwhile, is properly associated to a pulley, and this to a multiplier and to output alternator

Por su parte, el retorno del pistón hace que el gas sea conducido hacia otro depósito de baja presión, en orden a que la acumulación de gas sea más rápida y no se frene el funcionamiento del aparato, yendo, a continuación, a alimentar la absorción del compresor, con lo que vuelve a empezar el ciclo. Lógicamente, el aparato está dotado de válvulas de accionamiento electromagnéticas, finales de carrera, relés, cuadro de mandos y demás elementos de seguridad convencionales en este tipo de equipos.For its part, the return of the piston causes the gas is conducted to another low pressure tank, in order to that gas accumulation is faster and does not stop the operation of the device, then going to feed the compressor absorption, which starts the cycle again. Logically, the device is equipped with actuating valves electromagnetic, limit switches, relays, dashboard and other conventional security elements in this type of equipment.

Cabe destacar, además, que se contempla la incorporación, de un filtro para evitar la entrada de partículas en el circuito, así como de un separador de aceite que lo devuelve al compresor para que tampoco se mezcle en el
circuito.It should also be noted that the incorporation of a filter to prevent particles from entering the circuit is contemplated, as well as an oil separator that returns it to the compressor so that it does not mix in the
circuit.

Cabe destacar que el aparato de la invención puede ser aplicado en cualquier tipo de equipo que necesite energía eléctrica, desde un electrodoméstico a una turbina de avión, pasando por cualquier tipo de industria, variando, lógicamente, las dimensiones y prestaciones en función de la potencia necesitada en cada caso, ya que tanto podría funcionar con pistón, tal como las locomotoras de vapor, como con turbina, como en un salto de agua, vapor, aire o sus variantes, con variador de aceite preparado para gas, con turbina de motor de avión, etc.It should be noted that the apparatus of the invention It can be applied to any type of equipment that needs energy electric, from an appliance to an airplane turbine, passing by any type of industry, logically varying the dimensions and performance depending on the power needed in each case, since both could work with a piston, such as steam locomotives, as with a turbine, as in a waterfall, steam, air or its variants, with an oil variator prepared for gas, with airplane engine turbine, etc.

En resumen, el funcionamiento del aparato preconizado se basa en sumar dos potencias, por una parte la que ejerce el pistón mecánicamente y, por otra, la fuerza latente del gas licuado, dependiendo de la temperatura, debiendo señalarse que genera energía durante un período de tiempo determinado y para su arranque inicial se conecta a alguna fuente de alimentación eléctrica, ya sea del suministro de red, una batería o un generador.In short, the operation of the device recommended is based on adding two powers, on the one hand which exerts the piston mechanically and, on the other, the latent force of the liquefied gas, depending on the temperature, it should be noted that generates energy for a certain period of time and for its Initial boot connects to some power supply electrical, either from the mains supply, a battery or a generator.

El descrito aparato generador de energía representa, pues, una estructura innovadora de características estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora para tal fin, razones que unidas a su utilidad práctica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.The described power generating apparatus It represents, therefore, an innovative structure of characteristics structural and constitutive unknown so far for that purpose, reasons that together with its practical utility, endow it with foundation enough to get the privilege of exclusivity that request. 

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Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de un juego de planos, en los que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive, as an integral part of it, of a game of planes, in which with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, represented the following:

Las figuras número 1, 2 y 3.- Muestran respectivas vistas en perspectiva de un ejemplo de realización del aparato generador de energía objeto de la invención, en la que se aprecian las principales partes de que consta así como la configuración y disposición de las mismas.Figures number 1, 2 and 3.- Show respective perspective views of an exemplary embodiment of the energy generating apparatus object of the invention, in which they appreciate the main parts of it as well as the configuration and arrangement of them. 

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Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada en ellas, se puede observar como el aparato preconizado comprende, esencialmente, los siguientes elementos:In view of the aforementioned figures, and of according to the numbering adopted in them, you can see how the recommended apparatus essentially comprises the following elements:

1.one.
Depósito de almacenamiento de gas.Gas storage tank.

2.2.
Compresor.Compressor.

3.3.
Generador.Generator.

4.Four.
Condensador.Condenser.

5.5.
Depósito de alta presión.High pressure tank.

6.6.
Conducciones de salida.Exit conduits

7.7.
Pistón.Piston.

8.8.
Polea.Pulley.

9.9.
Multiplicador.Multiplier.

10.10.
Alternador de salida.Output Alternator

11.eleven.
Conducciones de retorno.Return conductions

12.12.
Depósito de baja presión.Low pressure tank.

13.13.
Filtro.Filter.

14.14.
Separador de aceite.Oil separator. 

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Así, el funcionamiento del aparato consiste en que, una vez llenado el depósito de almacenamiento (1), y arrancado el compresor (2), mediante por ejemplo, un generador (3), el gas comprimido es conducido al condensador (4), para mantener su temperatura constante, y de ahí a un depósito (5) de alta presión, desde el cual, mediante las conducciones de salida (6) correspondientes, es dirigido a una válvula que acciona el pistón (7) haciéndolo trabajar. Dicho pistón (7), por su parte, se halla adecuadamente acoplado a la polea (8), y ésta al multiplicador (9) y al alternador de salida (10), a partir del cual se obtendrá la energía eléctrica deseada.Thus, the operation of the device consists of that, once the storage tank (1) has been filled, and started the compressor (2), for example, a generator (3), the gas tablet is taken to the condenser (4), to maintain its constant temperature, and from there to a high pressure reservoir (5), from which, through the exit pipes (6) corresponding, is directed to a valve that drives the piston (7) making it work. Said piston (7), meanwhile, is properly coupled to the pulley (8), and this to the multiplier (9) and to the output alternator (10), from which the desired electrical energy

Por su parte, el retorno del pistón (7) conduce el gas, a través de correspondientes conducciones de retorno (11), hacia otro depósito (12) de baja presión, cuya misión es que la acumulación de gas sea más rápida y no se frene el funcionamiento del aparato, yendo, a continuación, a alimentar la absorción del compresor (2), con lo que vuelve a empezar el ciclo que permite generar energía durante un período de tiempo determinado.For its part, the return of the piston (7) leads the gas, through corresponding return lines (11), towards another low pressure reservoir (12), whose mission is that the gas accumulation is faster and operation does not stop of the apparatus, then going to feed the absorption of the compressor (2), which starts the cycle that allows generate energy for a certain period of time.

Asimismo se contempla la incorporación, de un filtro (13) para evitar la entrada de partículas en el circuito, así como de un separador de aceite (14) que lo devuelve al compresor para que tampoco se mezcle en el circuito.The incorporation of a filter (13) to prevent the entry of particles in the circuit, as well as of an oil separator (14) that returns it to the compressor so it doesn't mix in the circuit either.

Hay que señalar que el aparato de la invención, además, cuenta con las válvulas de accionamiento electromagnéticas, finales de carrera, relés, cuadro de mandos y demás elementos de seguridad convencionales necesarios en este tipo de equipos.It should be noted that the apparatus of the invention, In addition, it has electromagnetic actuation valves, limit switches, relays, dashboard and other elements of Conventional safety required in this type of equipment.

En resumen, pues, el aparato de la invención está destinado a accionar cualquier generador o alternador que produzca o genere corriente eléctrica, al ser aplicable en cualquier tipo de equipo que necesite de dicha energía eléctrica, funcionando únicamente con una determinada cantidad de gas, de cualquier tipo, preferentemente no inflamable, y generando dicha energía durante un período de tiempo determinado contemplándose para su arranque inicial la conexión del mismo a alguna fuente de alimentación eléctrica, tal como el citado generador (3).In summary, then, the apparatus of the invention It is intended to drive any generator or alternator that produce or generate electric current, when applicable in any type of equipment that needs such electrical power, working only with a certain amount of gas, of any kind, preferably non-flammable, and generating said energy during a determined period of time being contemplated for its start initial the connection of the same to some power supply electric, such as said generator (3).

Para ello comprende, por una parte, un depósito de almacenamiento del gas (1), un compresor (2) y dos depósitos asociados a dicho compresor, uno de alta presión (5), por el que sale el gas, y otro de baja presión (12), de absorción de gas hacia el compresor (2), contando también, tras el primero de dichos depósitos, con un condensador (4) para mantener la temperatura de salida del gas constante.For this, it comprises, on the one hand, a deposit gas storage (1), a compressor (2) and two tanks associated with said compressor, one of high pressure (5), whereby the gas comes out, and another one of low pressure (12), of gas absorption towards the compressor (2), also counting, after the first of said deposits, with a condenser (4) to maintain the temperature of constant gas output.

Por otra parte comprende un pistón (7), acoplado a una polea (8), ésta un multiplicador (9) y éste a un alternador de salida (10).On the other hand it comprises a piston (7), coupled to a pulley (8), this one a multiplier (9) and this one to an alternator of output (10).

El accionamiento de dicho pistón (7) se consigue mediante una válvula que se halla acoplada a las correspondientes conducciones de salida (6) y retorno (11) de gas de los citados depósitos del compresor (2), de manera que la entrada de gas acciona el pistón (7) y el retorno de éste provoca su retorno hacia el depósito (12) de absorción del compresor (2), cerrándose "el ciclo".The actuation of said piston (7) is achieved by means of a valve that is coupled to the corresponding Exit (6) and return (11) gas pipes of the aforementioned compressor tanks (2), so that the gas inlet drives the piston (7) and its return causes its return to the compressor absorption tank (12) (2), closing "the cycle".

Además, alternativamente, el pistón (7), así como la polea (8) y el multiplicador (9), pueden ser sustituidos por elementos de accionamiento mecánicos análogos, aptos para alimentar el alternador (10), tal como una turbina, un variador de aceite, etc.In addition, alternatively, the piston (7) as well like the pulley (8) and the multiplier (9), they can be replaced by similar mechanical drive elements, suitable for feeding the alternator (10), such as a turbine, an oil variator, etc.

Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciendo constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental.Describe sufficiently the nature of the The present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, is not considers it necessary to extend its explanation so that any subject matter expert understands its scope and advantages that derive from it, stating that, within its essentiality, may be implemented in other forms of embodiment that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and which will also achieve the protection that collects as long as it does not alter, change or modify its principle fundamental.

Claims (4)

1. Aparato generador de energía, destinado a accionar un generador o alternador que produzca o genere corriente eléctrica y proporcionarle energía durante un período de tiempo determinado y que para su arranque inicial se conecta a alguna fuente de alimentación eléctrica, siendo aplicable en cualquier tipo de equipo que necesite energía eléctrica, y que funciona con una determinada cantidad de gas, pudiendo tratarse de cualquier tipo de gas, preferentemente no inflamable, caracterizado por el hecho de comprender, por una parte, un depósito de almacenamiento del gas (1), un compresor (2), y dos depósitos asociados a dicho compresor, uno de alta presión (5) por el que sale el gas y otro de baja presión (12) de absorción de gas hacia el compresor (2), contando, tras el primero, con un condensador (4) para mantener la temperatura de salida del gas constante, y que por otra parte comprende un pistón (7), acoplado a una polea (8), ésta un multiplicador (9) y a un alternador de salida (10); en que el accionamiento de dicho pistón (7) se consigue mediante una válvula que se halla acoplada a las correspondientes conducciones de salida (6) y retorno (11) de gas de los citados depósitos del compresor (2), de manera que la entrada de gas acciona el pistón (7) y el retorno de éste provoca su retorno hacia el depósito (12) de absorción del compresor (2).1. Energy generating apparatus, intended to drive a generator or alternator that produces or generates electric current and provide energy for a certain period of time and that for its initial start-up connects to any source of electrical power, being applicable in any type of equipment that needs electrical energy, and that works with a certain amount of gas, being able to be any type of gas, preferably non-flammable, characterized by the fact that it comprises, on the one hand, a gas storage tank (1), a compressor (2), and two tanks associated with said compressor, one of high pressure (5) through which the gas exits and another of low pressure (12) gas absorption towards the compressor (2), counting, after the first , with a condenser (4) to maintain the constant gas outlet temperature, and which on the other hand comprises a piston (7), coupled to a pulley (8), this a multiplier (9) and an alternator of exit (10); wherein the actuation of said piston (7) is achieved by means of a valve that is coupled to the corresponding gas outlet (6) and return (11) conduits of said compressor tanks (2), so that the inlet of gas drives the piston (7) and its return causes its return to the compressor absorption tank (12) (2). 2. Aparato generador de energía, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por el hecho de incorporar un filtro (13) para evitar la entrada de partículas en el circuito, así como de un separador de aceite (14) que lo devuelve al compresor para que no se mezcle en el circuito.2. Power generating apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that it incorporates a filter (13) to prevent the entry of particles into the circuit, as well as an oil separator (14) that returns it to the compressor so that Don't mix in the circuit. 3. Aparato generador de energía, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por el hecho de que, para el arranque inicial del compresor (2) se incorpora un generador (3).3. Power generating apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, for the initial start-up of the compressor (2) a generator (3) is incorporated. 4. Aparato generador de energía, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por el hecho de que, alternativamente, el pistón (7), así como la polea (8) y el multiplicador (9), pueden ser sustituidos por elementos de accionamiento mecánico análogos y aptos para alimentar el alternador (10).4. Power generating apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, alternatively, the piston (7), as well as the pulley (8) and the multiplier (9), can be replaced by similar mechanical drive elements and suitable for feeding the alternator (10).
ES200802785A 2008-10-01 2008-10-01 FEEDBACK POWER GENERATOR DEVICE. Withdrawn - After Issue ES2374011B1 (en)

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ES200802785A ES2374011B1 (en) 2008-10-01 2008-10-01 FEEDBACK POWER GENERATOR DEVICE.
PCT/ES2009/000466 WO2010037877A1 (en) 2008-10-01 2009-09-24 Energy-generating apparatus

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ES200802785A ES2374011B1 (en) 2008-10-01 2008-10-01 FEEDBACK POWER GENERATOR DEVICE.

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ES2374011B1 ES2374011B1 (en) 2012-09-18

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CN1536222A (en) * 2002-12-10 2004-10-13 朱志元 Atmosphere synthetic heavy expanded gas power generation technique
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