ES2368961A1 - Method of aging combined for a smooth surface of pottery material. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Method of aging combined for a smooth surface of pottery material. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2368961A1 ES2368961A1 ES200930613A ES200930613A ES2368961A1 ES 2368961 A1 ES2368961 A1 ES 2368961A1 ES 200930613 A ES200930613 A ES 200930613A ES 200930613 A ES200930613 A ES 200930613A ES 2368961 A1 ES2368961 A1 ES 2368961A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- aging
- combined
- liquid
- apply
- aging method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003718 aged appearance Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/60—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone
- C04B41/61—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/70—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
- C04B41/71—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions at least one coating being an organic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/82—Coating or impregnation with organic materials
- C04B41/83—Macromolecular compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Método de envejecimiento combinado para una superficie lisa de material pétreo.Combined aging method for a smooth surface of stone material.
La presente solicitud de Patente de Invención tiene por objeto el registro de un método de envejecimiento combinado para una superficie lisa de material pétreo que incorpora notables innovaciones y ventajas.The present invention patent application Its purpose is to register an aging method combined for a smooth surface of stone material that incorporates Remarkable innovations and advantages.
Más concretamente, la invención hace referencia a un tratamiento de envejecimiento combinado eficaz aplicable a una superficie de piedra natural y mármol pulida.More specifically, the invention makes reference to an effective combined aging treatment applicable to a surface of natural stone and polished marble.
En la actualidad, son conocidos diferentes tratamientos para obtener un acabado envejecido en superficies pétreas, tales como abujardado, flameado y arenado, que consisten en la aplicación de fuego para el flameado, chorro de arena y aire para el arenado y repicado de agujas para el abujardado incluso aplicando sustancias ácidas, aplicándose siempre estos métodos siempre en todo el conjunto de la piedra de tal modo que no se puede combinar entre pulido y envejecido.Currently, they are known different treatments to get an aged surface finish Stones, such as bush hammered, flamed and sandblasted, which consist of the application of fire for flaming, sandblasting and air for sandblasting and ringing of needles for bush hammering even by applying acidic substances, always applying these methods always in everything the whole stone so that it cannot be combined between polished and aged.
Un inconveniente detectado en los procesos anteriores es el hecho de que requieren un tiempo de manipulación mayor y maquinaria muy sofisticada y en donde no es posible realizar un envejecido que esté combinado con acabado de pulido.An inconvenience detected in the processes Above is the fact that they require a handling time major and very sophisticated machinery and where it is not possible to perform an aged that is combined with polishing finish.
Además, el solicitante no tiene conocimiento de un método alternativo para obtener un acabado de envejecimiento combinado superficial que presente las características que se describen en esta memoria.In addition, the applicant is not aware of an alternative method to obtain an aging finish superficial combination that presents the characteristics that described in this report.
La presente invención se ha desarrollado con el fin de proporcionar un procedimiento que resuelva los inconvenientes anteriormente mencionados, aportando, además, otras ventajas adicionales que serán evidentes a partir de la descripción que se acompaña a continuación.The present invention has been developed with the in order to provide a procedure that resolves the inconveniences previously mentioned, also providing other advantages additional that will be evident from the description that is accompanies next.
Es por lo tanto un objeto de la presente invención proporcionar un método de envejecimiento combinado para una superficie lisa de material pétreo pulida, que se caracteriza esencialmente por el hecho de que comprende las etapas de:It is therefore an object of the present invention provide a combined aging method for a smooth surface of polished stone material, which is characterized essentially because it includes the steps of:
- --
- emplazar una tabla o agrupación de material pétreo sobre una superficie de apoyo para aplicar agua;place a table or grouping of stone material on a support surface to apply Water;
- --
- secado de la tabla o agrupación;dried up of the table or grouping;
- --
- rociar en la capa superior de la tabla o agrupación una sustancia impermeable;spray in the upper layer of the table or grouping a substance waterproof;
- --
- aplicar un líquido de envejecimiento;apply a liquid from aging;
- --
- aplicar agua y posteriormente volver a secar;apply water and then return to dry off;
- --
- aplicar sobre dicha tabla o agrupación un segundo líquido de envejecimiento distinto al anteriormente descrito; yapply on said table or grouping a second aging liquid other than before described; Y
- --
- aplicar un líquido hidrofugante.apply a liquid water repellent
De este modo, se consigue un nuevo efecto de acabado superficial (textura) en una superficie lisa hasta ahora no conocido con un coste relativamente económico y un tiempo de ejecución menor respecto a otros procesos conocidos en la técnica anterior. Así por ejemplo, la superficie adopta una configuración de diversas tonalidades y colores con dibujos, por ejemplo, con forma de gotas.In this way, a new effect of surface finish (texture) on a smooth surface so far no known with a relatively cheap cost and a time of minor execution compared to other processes known in the art previous. Thus, for example, the surface adopts a configuration of various shades and colors with drawings, for example, shaped of drops.
En esta memoria se entenderá por agrupación una porción de material que no presenta unas superficies básicamente lisas.In this report, grouping means portion of material that does not have surfaces basically smooth.
Preferentemente el líquido hidrofugante consiste en una composición de resina siliconada la cual no perjudica al material pétreo a ser tratado, cuya aplicación puede llevarse a cabo por medio de una pulverización mecánica o manual.Preferably the hydrophobic liquid consists in a silicone resin composition which does not harm the stone material to be treated, the application of which can be carried out by means of mechanical or manual spraying.
También de forma preferente, el primer líquido de envejecimiento combinado empleado en el proceso descrito consiste en ácido clorhídrico.Also preferably, the first liquid of combined aging used in the described process consists in hydrochloric acid.
Otras características y ventajas del procedimiento objeto de la presente invención resultarán evidentes a partir de la descripción de una realización preferida, pero no exclusiva, que se ilustra a modo de ejemplo no limitativo en los dibujos que se acompañan, en los cuales:Other features and advantages of procedure object of the present invention will be apparent to from the description of a preferred embodiment, but not exclusive, which is illustrated by way of non-limiting example in the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figura 1.- Es un esquema de un diagrama de bloques del procedimiento de envejecimiento combinado de acuerdo con la presente invención.Figure 1.- It is a diagram of a diagram of Combined aging procedure blocks according to The present invention.
El método de tratamiento para una superficie de material pétreo, tal como por ejemplo, piedra natural y mármol de acuerdo con la invención comprende una serie de etapas o pasos que se describen a continuación que tiene como objetivo obtener un aspecto envejecido combinado de la superficie a tratar. Este material tratado puede ser empleado en la fabricación de piezas para suelos, encimeras de baño, etc.The treatment method for a surface of stone material, such as, for example, natural stone and marble according to the invention comprises a series of steps or steps that are described below which aims to obtain a combined aged appearance of the surface to be treated. This treated material can be used in the manufacture of parts for floors, bathroom countertops, etc.
En primer lugar, se emplaza (1) una tabla o agrupación de material pétreo del tipo mármol o piedra natura sobre una superficie de apoyo, tal como una mesa o un tren formado por una pluralidad de rodillos para aplicar posteriormente agua a presión, aproximadamente de 200 bar de presión. Después, en una segunda etapa se realiza un secado (2) de la tabla o agrupación aplicando un chorro de aire a través de medios de refrigeración. Posteriormente se rocía (3) la capa superior de la tabla con una sustancia impermeable y se aplica (4) un líquido de envejecimiento que consiste en ácido clorhídrico. En referencia a la sustancia impermeable utilizada puede ser de tipo conocido y comercialmente disponible, como por ejemplo, una mezcla de escayola y resinas con base de agua, yeso y resinas con base de agua y productos siliconados.First, a table or grouping of stone material of the marble or natural stone type on a support surface, such as a table or a train formed by a plurality of rollers to subsequently apply water under pressure, approximately 200 bar pressure. Then, in a second stage drying (2) of the table or grouping is performed by applying a air jet through cooling means. Later (3) the top layer of the board is sprayed with a substance waterproof and (4) an aging liquid is applied that It consists of hydrochloric acid. In reference to the substance Waterproof used can be of known and commercial type available, for example, a mixture of plaster and resins with water base, plaster and water based resins and products silicone.
Después, se aplica (5) nuevamente agua y posteriormente una fase de secado utilizando los mismos medios anteriormente citados; se aplica (6) un segundo líquido de envejecimiento distinto al anteriormente descrito que consiste en una mezcla de ácido clorhídrico y sulfato de hidrógeno. Y finalmente en una etapa siguiente (7) se aplica un líquido hidrofugante que consiste en una composición de resina siliconada.Then, (5) water is applied again and subsequently a drying phase using the same means previously cited; (6) a second liquid of aging other than the one described above which consists of a mixture of hydrochloric acid and hydrogen sulfate. And finally in a next step (7) a hydrophobic liquid is applied which It consists of a silicone resin composition.
Los detalles, las formas, las dimensiones y demás elementos accesorios, así como los materiales empleados en la fabricación del procedimiento de la invención podrán ser convenientemente sustituidos por otros que sean técnicamente equivalentes y no se aparten de la esencialidad de la invención ni del ámbito definido por las reivindicaciones que se incluyen a continuación.The details, the shapes, the dimensions and other accessory elements, as well as the materials used in the manufacturing the process of the invention may be conveniently substituted by others that are technically equivalent and do not depart from the essentiality of the invention nor of the scope defined by the claims included in continuation.
Claims (6)
- --
- emplazar (1) una tabla o agrupación de material pétreo sobre una superficie de apoyo para aplicar agua;place (1) a table or grouping of stone material on a support surface to apply Water;
- --
- secado (2) de la tabla o agrupación;dried up (2) of the table or grouping;
- --
- rociar (3) en la capa superior de la tabla una sustancia impermeable;spray (3) in the upper layer of the table a substance waterproof;
- --
- aplicar (4) un líquido de envejecimiento;apply (4) a liquid of aging;
- --
- aplicar (5) un flujo de agua sobre la capa superior y posteriormente secar;apply (5) a flow of water on the top coat and then dry;
- --
- aplicar (6) un segundo líquido de envejecimiento distinto al anteriormente descrito; yapply (6) a second liquid of aging other than previously described; Y
- --
- aplicar (7) un líquido hidrofugante.apply (7) a liquid water repellent
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200930613A ES2368961B1 (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2009-08-21 | COMBINED AGING METHOD FOR A SMOOTH SURFACE OF STONE MATERIAL. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200930613A ES2368961B1 (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2009-08-21 | COMBINED AGING METHOD FOR A SMOOTH SURFACE OF STONE MATERIAL. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2368961A1 true ES2368961A1 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
ES2368961B1 ES2368961B1 (en) | 2012-10-08 |
Family
ID=44907583
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200930613A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2368961B1 (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2009-08-21 | COMBINED AGING METHOD FOR A SMOOTH SURFACE OF STONE MATERIAL. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES2368961B1 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01208384A (en) * | 1988-02-15 | 1989-08-22 | Mitsubishi Yuka Badische Co Ltd | China-painting |
JPH02267177A (en) * | 1989-04-07 | 1990-10-31 | Ohbayashi Corp | Aging of concrete body |
JPH03208872A (en) * | 1990-01-10 | 1991-09-12 | Kubota Corp | Decorating method for inorganic extrusion molded body |
JPH0557711A (en) * | 1991-08-30 | 1993-03-09 | Tokai Concrete Kogyo Kk | Manufacture of tiled cement product |
JPH05339073A (en) * | 1992-06-08 | 1993-12-21 | Kawatetsu Steel Prod Corp | Method for preventing etching of stuck tile at time of autoclave aging of pc plate |
JPH08151280A (en) * | 1994-11-25 | 1996-06-11 | Nichiha Corp | Inorganic board and production |
-
2009
- 2009-08-21 ES ES200930613A patent/ES2368961B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01208384A (en) * | 1988-02-15 | 1989-08-22 | Mitsubishi Yuka Badische Co Ltd | China-painting |
JPH02267177A (en) * | 1989-04-07 | 1990-10-31 | Ohbayashi Corp | Aging of concrete body |
JPH03208872A (en) * | 1990-01-10 | 1991-09-12 | Kubota Corp | Decorating method for inorganic extrusion molded body |
JPH0557711A (en) * | 1991-08-30 | 1993-03-09 | Tokai Concrete Kogyo Kk | Manufacture of tiled cement product |
JPH05339073A (en) * | 1992-06-08 | 1993-12-21 | Kawatetsu Steel Prod Corp | Method for preventing etching of stuck tile at time of autoclave aging of pc plate |
JPH08151280A (en) * | 1994-11-25 | 1996-06-11 | Nichiha Corp | Inorganic board and production |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2368961B1 (en) | 2012-10-08 |
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