ES2352723A1 - Perfected double battery thermal condenser. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Perfected double battery thermal condenser. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2352723A1 ES2352723A1 ES200900312A ES200900312A ES2352723A1 ES 2352723 A1 ES2352723 A1 ES 2352723A1 ES 200900312 A ES200900312 A ES 200900312A ES 200900312 A ES200900312 A ES 200900312A ES 2352723 A1 ES2352723 A1 ES 2352723A1
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- condenser
- batteries
- battery thermal
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- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B5/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
- F25B5/04—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity arranged in series
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Condensador térmico de doble batería perfeccionado.Dual Battery Thermal Capacitor improved.
La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un condensador térmico de doble batería perfeccionado, el cual aporta a la función a que se destina varias ventajas y destacables características de novedad, que se describirán en detalle más adelante, que suponen una notable mejora frente a los dispositivos similares existentes actualmente en el mercado.The invention, as expressed in the statement of The present specification refers to a thermal condenser of improved double battery, which contributes to the function to which destines several advantages and remarkable characteristics of novelty, which will be described in detail below, which are a remarkable improvement compared to similar devices currently in existence the market.
Más en particular, el objeto de la invención se centra en un condensador térmico, eminentemente destinado para ser aplicado en instalaciones frigoríficas, el cual, siendo del tipo que comprende dos baterías, presenta la particularidad de contar con una configuración estructural perfeccionada en la que la disposición de dichas baterías se produce en serie con un flujo de gas contra corriente al sentido de flujo del aire en la batería, consiguiendo mejorar sustancialmente el aumento de su rendimiento.More particularly, the object of the invention is focuses on a thermal condenser, eminently intended to be applied in refrigeration facilities, which, being the type that It includes two batteries, has the particularity of having a perfected structural configuration in which the provision of these batteries are produced in series with a gas flow against current to the direction of air flow in the battery, getting substantially improve the increase in its performance.
El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se encuadra dentro del sector técnico de la industria dedicado a la fabricación de maquinaria, equipos e instalaciones frigoríficas.The field of application of the present invention It falls within the technical sector of the industry dedicated to the manufacture of machinery, equipment and refrigeration facilities.
Como es sabido, en una instalación frigorífica, el objetivo esencial es mantener un recinto a una temperatura menor a la temperatura exterior.As is known, in a refrigeration installation, The essential objective is to keep an enclosure at a lower temperature at outside temperature.
La transferencia necesaria de energía necesaria para que ello sea posible se realiza mediante un fluido refrigerante que sufre transformaciones de presión y temperatura, para lo cual dicha instalación, de manera muy simplificada, cuenta, al menos, con los siguientes elementos:The necessary transfer of energy needed To make this possible, it is done by means of a cooling fluid that undergoes changes in pressure and temperature, for which said installation, in a very simplified way, has at least the following elements:
- un compresor, para suministrar energía al sistema y aumentar la presión del refrigerante que llega en estado gaseoso;- a compressor, to supply power to the system and increase the pressure of the refrigerant that arrives in state gaseous;
- un condensador, en el que se disipa el calor absorbido en el evaporador y la energía del compresor, y donde el refrigerante pasa de gas a liquido;- a condenser, in which the heat dissipates absorbed in the evaporator and compressor energy, and where the refrigerant passes from gas to liquid;
- un sistema de expansión, en el que se reduce la presión del refrigerante y, consecuentemente, la reducción brusca de su temperatura;- an expansion system, in which it is reduced coolant pressure and, consequently, abrupt reduction of its temperature;
- y un evaporador que, al igual que el condensador, es un intercambiador de calor y absorbe el calor del recinto donde está situado, transformando el refrigerante liquido que entra en él en gas.- and an evaporator that, like the condenser, is a heat exchanger and absorbs heat from enclosure where it is located, transforming the liquid refrigerant that goes into it in gas.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
Así pues, el condensador es el elemento que se encarga de disipar el calor producido en el evaporador más el calor de compresión.Thus, the capacitor is the element that responsible for dissipating the heat produced in the evaporator plus the heat Of compression.
En la actualidad y como referencia al estado de la técnica, los condensadores que utilizan dos baterías, generalmente, optan por una disposición en paralelo de las mismas.Currently and as a reference to the state of the technique, the capacitors that use two batteries, generally, they opt for a parallel arrangement of the same.
Dicha disposición, si bien hace que el condensador cumpla adecuadamente con la función a que se destina, es susceptible de ser mejorada, siendo este el principal objetivo de la presente invención, mediante la cual se pretende mejorar el rendimiento del condensador, y consecuentemente el correspondiente ahorro energético y económico de la instalación, a partir de la variación de la configuración estructural del condensador y, más concretamente, de la variación en la disposición de las baterías que comprende, disponiéndolas en serie.That provision, although it makes the capacitor adequately fulfill the function it is intended for, it is liable to be improved, this being the main objective of the present invention, by means of which it is intended to improve the capacitor performance, and consequently the corresponding energy and economic savings of the installation, from the variation of the structural configuration of the condenser and, more specifically, of the variation in the arrangement of the batteries that understand, arranging them in series.
Cabe señalar, por otra parte, que el solicitante desconoce la existencia de ninguna otra invención que presente unas características técnicas, estructurales y de configuración semejantes a las que presenta la que aquí se preconiza, estando los detalles caracterizadores que la distinguen adecuadamente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompañan a la presente memoria descriptiva.It should be noted, on the other hand, that the applicant ignores the existence of any other invention that presents some technical, structural and configuration features similar to those presented here is recommended, being the characterizing details that distinguish it properly collected in the final claims that accompany the present specification descriptive
Así, el condensador térmico de doble batería perfeccionado que la presente invención propone se configura como una destacable novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación, ya que, a tenor de su implementación se consigue, de forma taxativa, aumentar el rendimiento del condensador para los mismos metros cúbicos por hora utilizados en un condensador de configuración convencional.Thus, the double battery thermal condenser perfected that the present invention proposes is configured as a remarkable novelty within its field of application, since, to according to its implementation, it is possible to increase the capacitor performance for the same cubic meters per time used in a conventional configuration capacitor.
Para ello, y de forma concreta, el condensador preconizado, que como se ha señalado es un condensador térmico de doble batería, destinado a instalaciones frigoríficas, en cuya singular configuración estructural las baterías están dispuestas en serie con un flujo de gas contra corriente al sentido de flujo del aire en la batería, consiguiendo mejorar sustancialmente el aumento de su rendimiento.To do this, and specifically, the condenser recommended, which as noted is a thermal condenser of double battery, intended for refrigeration facilities, in whose unique structural configuration the batteries are arranged in series with a gas flow against current to the direction of flow of the air in the battery, substantially improving the increase of its performance.
El condensador térmico de doble batería perfeccionado descrito representa, pues, una estructura innovadora de características estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora para tal fin, razones que unidas a su utilidad práctica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.The double battery thermal condenser perfected described thus represents an innovative structure of structural and constitutive characteristics unknown until now for that purpose, reasons that together with its practical utility, the provide sufficient grounds to obtain the privilege of exclusivity requested.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de un juego de planos, en los que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive, as an integral part of it, of a game of planes, in which with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, represented the following:
La figura número 1.- Muestra en un diagrama una representación esquemática correspondiente a la configuración de un condensador térmico de dos baterías convencional, en el cual dichas baterías están dispuestas en paralelo (técnica actual).Figure number 1.- Shows in a diagram a schematic representation corresponding to the configuration of a conventional two-battery thermal capacitor, in which said Batteries are arranged in parallel (current technique).
La figura número 2.- Muestra, igualmente en un diagrama la representación esquemática correspondiente a la configuración del condensador térmico de doble batería perfeccionado objeto de la invención, en el cual la disposición de las baterías es en serie.Figure number 2.- Shows, also in a diagram the schematic representation corresponding to the perfected dual battery thermal condenser configuration object of the invention, in which the arrangement of the batteries is serially.
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede observar como en el diagrama de la figura 1, correspondiente a un condensador (1) convencional con dos baterías (2a, 2b) dispuestas en paralelo, el flujo del aire (3) que pasa por él discurre en el mismo sentido que el flujo de gas (4a, 4b), repartiéndose éste de manera idéntica entre ambas baterías, y que para una mejor interpretación, se ha representado con linea discontinua en su fase en entrada (4a) como gas y con linea continua en su fase de salida (4b) como liquido, conformando esta disposición el estado actual de la técnica.In view of the aforementioned figures, and of according to the numbering adopted, it can be observed as in the diagram of figure 1, corresponding to a capacitor (1) conventional with two batteries (2a, 2b) arranged in parallel, the air flow (3) that passes through it runs in the same direction as the gas flow (4a, 4b), this being distributed identically between both batteries, and that for a better interpretation, it has represented with dashed line in its input phase (4a) as gas and with a continuous line in its exit phase (4b) as a liquid, conforming this provision the current state of the art.
Por su parte, atendiendo a la figura 2, se aprecia como el condensador (1') objeto de la invención, presenta la particularidad de contar con las dos baterías (2a', 2b') dispuestas en serie. Como se puede apreciar, en este caso, el flujo de gas (4a, 4b) discurre contra corriente al sentido de flujo de aire (3), repartiéndose de forma distinta en cada batería, tal como se aprecia en dicha figura 2.On the other hand, according to figure 2, appreciate how the condenser (1 ') object of the invention, presents the particularity of having the two batteries (2a ', 2b') arranged serially. As can be seen, in this case, the gas flow (4th, 4b) runs countercurrent to the direction of air flow (3), being distributed differently on each battery, as seen in said figure 2.
Según estas disposiciones, y para ilustrar un ejemplo comparativo de rendimiento de cada una de ellas, tomaremos como datos de partida una temperatura ambiente de 35ºC y una humedad relativa del 60%.According to these provisions, and to illustrate a comparative example of performance of each of them, we will take as starting data an ambient temperature of 35ºC and humidity 60% relative.
En el primer caso, pues, es decir, el condensador (1) convencional con baterías en paralelo, se producen las transformaciones que muestran las siguientes tablas:In the first case, then, that is, the conventional capacitor (1) with batteries in parallel, are produced the transformations that show the following tables:
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
La cantidad de calor disipada al ambiente viene expresada por:The amount of heat dissipated to the environment comes expressed by:
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
En el caso del condensador (1') preconizado, con las baterías dispuestas en serie, sin embargo, las diferencias de resultado son notables. Así, en este caso las trasformaciones que se producen son las siguientes:In the case of the recommended condenser (1 '), with the batteries arranged in series, however, the differences of Results are remarkable. Thus, in this case the transformations that are produce are as follows:
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
La cantidad de calor disipada al ambiente viene expresada por:The amount of heat dissipated to the environment comes expressed by:
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
Se constata, pues, que para los mismos m^{3}/h de aire utilizados que en el condensador (1) convencional con baterías (2a, 2b) dispuestas en paralelo, con el condensador (1') de baterías (2a', 2b') dispuestas en serie que la invención propugna, se consigue un notable aumento de su rendimiento.It is therefore found that for the same m3 / h of air used than in the conventional condenser (1) with batteries (2a, 2b) arranged in parallel, with the capacitor (1 ') of batteries (2a ', 2b') arranged in series that the invention advocates, a remarkable increase in its performance is achieved.
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciendo constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a titulo de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental.Describe sufficiently the nature of the The present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, is not considers it necessary to extend its explanation so that any subject matter expert understands its scope and advantages that derive from it, stating that, within its essentiality, may be implemented in other forms of realization that differ in detail from that indicated as example, and which will also achieve the protection that collects as long as it does not alter, change or modify its principle fundamental.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200900312A ES2352723B1 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2009-02-04 | THERMAL DOUBLE PERFECTED BATTERY CONDENSER. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200900312A ES2352723B1 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2009-02-04 | THERMAL DOUBLE PERFECTED BATTERY CONDENSER. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2352723A1 true ES2352723A1 (en) | 2011-02-22 |
| ES2352723B1 ES2352723B1 (en) | 2012-01-25 |
Family
ID=43557984
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200900312A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2352723B1 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2009-02-04 | THERMAL DOUBLE PERFECTED BATTERY CONDENSER. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2352723B1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006083329A2 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-08-10 | Carrier Corporation | Refrigerating system with economizing cycle |
| WO2007052698A1 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-10 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Refrigerating cycle device and cold insulation cabinet |
| US20080184713A1 (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2008-08-07 | Carrier Commercial Refrigeration, Inc. | Heat Exchanger Arrangement |
| JP2008309361A (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2008-12-25 | Panasonic Corp | Refrigerating cycle device |
-
2009
- 2009-02-04 ES ES200900312A patent/ES2352723B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006083329A2 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-08-10 | Carrier Corporation | Refrigerating system with economizing cycle |
| US20080184713A1 (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2008-08-07 | Carrier Commercial Refrigeration, Inc. | Heat Exchanger Arrangement |
| WO2007052698A1 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-10 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Refrigerating cycle device and cold insulation cabinet |
| JP2008309361A (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2008-12-25 | Panasonic Corp | Refrigerating cycle device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2352723B1 (en) | 2012-01-25 |
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