ES2351811A1 - Photovoltaic captation system. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Photovoltaic captation system. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2351811A1
ES2351811A1 ES200802846A ES200802846A ES2351811A1 ES 2351811 A1 ES2351811 A1 ES 2351811A1 ES 200802846 A ES200802846 A ES 200802846A ES 200802846 A ES200802846 A ES 200802846A ES 2351811 A1 ES2351811 A1 ES 2351811A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic
panels
collection system
solar
ladder
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ES200802846A
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ES2351811B1 (en
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Jesus Almazan Sanchez
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/45—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with two rotation axes
    • F24S30/452—Vertical primary axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/50—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings
    • F24S80/52—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings characterised by the material
    • F24J2/505—
    • F24J2/541—
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
    • F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The system comprises solar panels (3) separated from each other and mounted on a vertical column (1) with respect to which they can be oriented both in the direction of inclination as well as to the right and left, to achieve the optimum solar uptake. The solar panels (3) are protected by their back side and by their front side by means of respective plates (5 and 6), avoiding damage by impact of stones or other elements, as well as achieving a protection against ultraviolet rays. The solar panels (3) are assembled articulated on a tubular axis (8), while the regulation of the direction of rotation to the right and left is achieved by means of a head (10) established at the upper end of the column ( 1) and on whose head (10) the tubular shaft (8) is mounted with the interposition of a horizontal platform (9). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Sistema de captación fotovoltaica.Photovoltaic collection system.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un sistema de captación fotovoltaica, cuya evidente finalidad es la de aprovechar la energía solar para producir energía eléctrica como sistema alternativo de suministro de energía.The present invention relates to a system of photovoltaic collection, whose obvious purpose is to take advantage solar energy to produce electrical energy as a system Alternative power supply.

El sistema de captación fotovoltaica objeto de la invención, además de la función para la que ha sido previsto, presenta la particularidad de incluir medios que protegen tanto a los paneles fotovoltaicos del sistema como a la estructura en su conjunto.The photovoltaic collection system subject to the invention, in addition to the function for which it was intended, It has the particularity of including means that protect both the photovoltaic panels of the system as to the structure in its set.

El sistema está previsto para su utilización en el sector ferroviario, aunque su uso puede hacerse extensivo a cualquier otro tipo de sector industrial, de transporte, etc., es decir en donde se precise una fuente de energía alternativa a la red eléctrica convencional.The system is intended for use in the railway sector, although its use can be extended to any other type of industrial sector, transport, etc., is say where an alternative energy source to the network is required conventional electric

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

El uso de paneles fotovoltaicos para el suministro de energía eléctrica alternativa, es cada día mas frecuente, ya que supone un sistema de obtener energía que independientemente de que se parte de una fuente de energía inagotable, como es el sol, ofrece un total respeto al medio ambiente ya que no produce contaminación y su aplicación o montaje puede efectuarse en cualquier parte o lugar.The use of photovoltaic panels for alternative electricity supply, is every day more frequent, since it involves a system of obtaining energy that regardless of whether it is part of an energy source inexhaustible, as is the sun, offers total respect for the environment environment since it does not produce pollution and its application or assembly It can be done anywhere or anywhere.

Ahora bien, cuando los paneles solares se montan a la intemperie y/o en zonas remotas, pueden ser objeto de actos vandálicos o de robo, suponiendo un coste elevado para la instalación donde se encuentran funcionando, aparte de los inconvenientes causados por el fallo de suministro de energía.Now when the solar panels are mounted outdoors and / or in remote areas, may be subject to acts vandalism or theft, assuming a high cost for installation where they are operating, apart from inconveniences caused by power failure.

Por otro lado, en el montaje convencional de paneles solares, éstos se montan sobre la correspondiente columna o báculo en el suelo, efectuándose seguidamente un izado de esa columna o báculo con los componentes del sistema, todo lo cual supone una manipulación con un peso elevado e incluso posibles daños para los componentes.On the other hand, in the conventional assembly of solar panels, these are mounted on the corresponding column or staff on the ground, then lifting it column or staff with system components, all of which It involves handling with a high weight and even possible damage for the components.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El sistema de captación fotovoltaica que se preconiza ha sido concebido para resolver la problemática anteriormente expuesta, de manera que estando constituido por uno o varios paneles solares o fotovoltaicos montados sobre el correspondiente báculo o columna, presenta la particularidad de que cuando el sistema incluya mas de un panel, éstos están separados entre sí y van colocados simétricamente con respecto a la propia columna, disminuyendo con ello el efecto vela respecto a la acción del viento ya que éste pasa libremente entre los paneles del
sistema.The photovoltaic collection system that is recommended has been designed to solve the above-mentioned problem, so that being constituted by one or several solar or photovoltaic panels mounted on the corresponding staff or column, it has the peculiarity that when the system includes more than a panel, these are separated from each other and are placed symmetrically with respect to the column itself, thereby decreasing the sail effect with respect to the action of the wind since it passes freely between the panels of the
system.

Por otra parte, y como característica fundamental, el panel o paneles del sistema están protegidos, tanto por su cara anterior como por su cara posterior, mediante una placa protectora transparente, por ejemplo de policarbonato celular u otro material similar y una placa protectora de cualquier otra naturaleza, respectivamente, de manera que esas placas constituyen medios de protección del correspondiente panel solar frente a los impactos de piedras u otros actos vandálicos, y asimismo queda protegida el panel solar frente al efecto nocivo de los rayos ultravioletas.On the other hand, and as a feature fundamental, the system panel or panels are protected, both by its anterior face as by its posterior face, by means of a plate transparent protective, for example of cellular polycarbonate or other similar material and a protective plate of any other nature, respectively, so that those plates constitute protection means of the corresponding solar panel against impacts of stones or other vandalism, and also remains protected the solar panel against the harmful effect of lightning ultraviolet

Las dos placas de protección se fijan entre sí mediante piezas en "U" que a su vez las fija simultáneamente a la estructura o marco del panel solar respectivo.The two protection plates are fixed together by means of pieces in "U" that in turn fixes them simultaneously to the structure or frame of the respective solar panel.

Por otro lado, es de destacar el hecho de que el panel o paneles solares van montados directamente a un eje tubular dispuesto transversalmente, de manera que merced a la propia geometría del mismos resulta sumamente sencillo regular la inclinación de los paneles fotovoltaicos para una óptima captación solar, con la posibilidad de que dicho eje tubular dispuesto transversalmente en sentido horizontal, va a su vez montado sobre una placa de soporte, a modo de plataforma prevista en el extremo superior de la correspondiente columna vertical o báculo del sistema, contando para ello el extremo superior de la columna vertical con un cabezal en el que va afianzada o montada precisamente la placa o plataforma de montaje del eje tubular mediante el que se consigue la regulación e inclinación del panel o paneles solares.On the other hand, it is noteworthy that the solar panel or panels are mounted directly to a tubular shaft arranged transversely, so that thanks to its own Its geometry is extremely simple to regulate the inclination of the photovoltaic panels for optimal collection solar, with the possibility that said tubular axis arranged transversely horizontally, in turn mounted on a support plate, as a platform provided at the end upper of the corresponding vertical column or staff of the system, counting for this the upper end of the column vertical with a head on which it is secured or mounted precisely the plate or mounting platform of the tubular shaft by which the regulation and inclination of the panel is achieved or solar panels.

El conjunto referido es modular, lo que permite el montaje con la columna izada, lo que facilita las operaciones de montaje, al evitarse el izado con el enorme peso que supone el conjunto del sistema solar como ocurre tradicionalmente, de manera tal que para acceder a la parte superior, la columna incluye una escalera situada a una altura distanciada del suelo, impidiendo que cualquier persona no autorizada pueda acceder a esa escalera, ya que se requiere una escalera adicional que únicamente llevarán los operarios de mantenimiento cuando se quiera efectuar cualquier manipulación de mantenimiento sobre la parte superior donde está situado el conjunto del sistema solar, ya que éste como se ha dicho queda enormemente distanciado del suelo.The set referred to is modular, which allows the assembly with the column raised, which facilitates the operations of assembly, avoiding hoisting with the enormous weight of the set of the solar system as traditionally happens, so such that to access the top, the column includes a ladder located at a distance from the ground, preventing any unauthorized person can access that ladder, since an additional ladder is required that only the maintenance operators when you want to perform any maintenance handling on top where it is located the whole of the solar system, since this one as it has been said It is greatly distanced from the ground.

Finalmente decir que el cableado de los paneles solares o fotovoltaicos se realizará por el interior de la columna vertical, quedando así igualmente protegidos ante posibles actos vandálicos.Finally say that the wiring of the panels solar or photovoltaic will be done inside the column vertical, thus being also protected against possible acts vandalism

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that then it will be done and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization thereof, is accompanied as an integral part of that description, a set of drawings in where illustrative and not limiting, it has been represented the next:

La figura 1.- Muestra una representación esquemática según una perspectiva general del sistema de captación fotovoltaica objeto de la invención.Figure 1.- Shows a representation schematic according to a general perspective of the collection system Photovoltaic object of the invention.

La figura 2.- Muestra una vista en alzado del mismo conjunto representado en la figura anterior.Figure 2.- Shows an elevation view of the same set represented in the previous figure.

La figura 3.- Muestra una representación según una perspectiva general de la parte superior del sistema representado en las figuras anteriores, dejándose ver la parte extrema superior de la escalera de seguridad y acceso a los paneles solares o fotovoltaicos del sistema.Figure 3.- Shows a representation according to an overview of the upper part of the system represented in the previous figures, showing the part upper end of the safety ladder and access to the panels solar or photovoltaic system.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

Como se puede ver en las figuras referidas, el sistema de captación fotovoltaica objeto de la invención se constituye a partir de una columna vertical (1) de notable altura, con su correspondiente anclaje al suelo a través de un soporte (2), mientras que en el extremo superior de esta columna (1) es donde se ha previsto el sistema de captación fotovoltaica propiamente dicho, constituido mediante dos paneles solares o fotovoltaicos (3), separados entre sí y dispuestos simétricamente respecto de la columna (1).As you can see in the referred figures, the photovoltaic collection system object of the invention is constitutes from a vertical column (1) of remarkable height, with its corresponding anchorage to the ground through a support (2), while at the top end of this column (1) is where you has planned the photovoltaic collection system itself, constituted by two solar or photovoltaic panels (3), separated from each other and symmetrically arranged with respect to the column (1).

Cada panel fotovoltaico (3) incluye un bastidor rectangular (4), estando tal panel fotovoltaico protegido por su cara posterior mediante una placa (5), mientras que por su cara frontal está protegido con una placa transparente (6), por ejemplo de policarbonato celular u otro material similar, que además de proteger al panel fotovoltaico o solar frente a los impactos de piedras u otros actos vandálicos, queda protegido frente al efecto nocivo de los rayos ultravioleta, de manera tal que estas dos placas (5) y (6) quedan fijadas entre sí y a su vez al bastidor (4) del panel solar mediante unas piezas (7) a modo de abrazaderas en "U", como se deja ver claramente en la figura 3, montaje que permite una fácil regulación de la inclinación de los paneles por parte de un operario, para conseguir una óptima captación solar.Each photovoltaic panel (3) includes a frame rectangular (4), such photovoltaic panel being protected by its back face using a plate (5), while on your face front is protected with a transparent plate (6), for example of cellular polycarbonate or other similar material, which in addition to protect the photovoltaic or solar panel against the impacts of stones or other acts of vandalism, is protected against the effect harmful from ultraviolet rays, so that these two plates (5) and (6) are fixed together and in turn to the frame (4) of the solar panel by means of parts (7) as clamps in "U", as shown clearly in Figure 3, assembly that allows easy adjustment of the inclination of the panels by part of an operator, to achieve optimal solar collection.

El comentado eje tubular (8) va a su vez montado sobre una placa a modo de plataforma (9) que a su vez se encuentra montada sobre un cabezal (10) establecido en el extremo superior de la correspondiente columna vertical (1), mediante el que se podrá regular la dirección de orientación de los paneles con respecto al plano horizontal.The commented tubular shaft (8) is in turn mounted on a platform-like plate (9) which in turn is mounted on a head (10) established at the upper end of the corresponding vertical column (1), through which you can regulate the direction of orientation of the panels with respect to horizontal plane.

De acuerdo con estas características, y debido a la altura a la que queda situado el conjunto de paneles solares (3), el sistema resulta inaccesible a cualquier persona ya que para acceder a esa parte superior se ha previsto una escalera (11) que está montada de forma permanente sobre la columna (1), y que queda dispuesta de forma distanciada respecto del suelo, concretamente 3 metros, para que nadie pueda acceder a la misma, siendo necesaria una segunda escalera manual o portátil que únicamente podrá ser utilizada por el personal de mantenimiento; es decir, que para acceder a la escalera (11) es necesario disponer de una escalera secundaria y que lógicamente no está accesible en el lugar de montaje del sistema, sino que estará en un lugar inaccesible y que la utilizará el personal de mantenimiento cuando éste quiera acceder a la parte superior del sistema.According to these characteristics, and due to the height at which the set of solar panels (3) is located, the system is inaccessible to anyone since for access to that upper part is provided a ladder (11) that is permanently mounted on the column (1), and that remains arranged spacedly from the ground, specifically 3 meters, so that no one can access it, being necessary a second manual or portable ladder that can only be used by maintenance personnel; that is, for to access the stairs (11) it is necessary to have a ladder secondary and that logically is not accessible in the place of assembly of the system, but it will be in an inaccessible place and that it will be used by maintenance personnel when they want to access to the top of the system.

Por otra parte y como ya se ha dicho con anterioridad, las placas (5 y 7) de los paneles solares o fotovoltaicos (3) constituyen un medio de protección contra piedras e incluso otro tipo de actos vandálicos, incluido el efecto nocivo de los rayos ultravioleta, pudiendo estar opcionalmente asistidas por una rejilla de naturaleza metálica que aumente la resistencia del conjunto, rejilla no representada en las figuras.On the other hand and as already said with previously, the plates (5 and 7) of the solar panels or photovoltaic (3) constitute a means of protection against stones and even other acts of vandalism, including the harmful effect of ultraviolet rays, being able to be optionally assisted by a grid of a metallic nature that increases the resistance of the set, grid not shown in the figures.

También es de destacar el hecho de que al estar los paneles solares o fotovoltaicos (3) separados entre sí y ser simétricos frente a la columna (1), se ve reducido el efecto vela, ya que el viento pasará a través del espacio que determina esa separación entre paneles.Also noteworthy is the fact that being the solar or photovoltaic panels (3) separated from each other and be symmetrical against the column (1), the candle effect is reduced, since the wind will pass through the space that determines that separation between panels.

El marco (4), podrá estar asistido en su zona superior con elementos que impidan el posado de aves, en orden a aumentar la vida útil del dispositivo.The framework (4) may be assisted in your area upper with elements that prevent the perching of birds, in order to Increase the life of the device.

Por último decir que el sistema es modular, con lo que el montaje resulta mas sencillo, ya que se irán montando sobre la columna los distintos elementos y componentes del sistema, en lugar de montarlos sobre el suelo como ocurre tradicionalmente y luego izar la columna con todos los componentes, lo que supone un gran esfuerzo, posibles daños en los componentes y otros problemas e inconvenientes que pudieran originarse con el mayor peso que hay que izar cuando se lleva a cabo el montaje en el suelo como se ha dicho con anterioridad y como ocurre convencionalmente.Finally say that the system is modular, with what is easier to assemble, since they will be assembled on the column the different elements and components of the system, instead of riding them on the ground as traditionally happens and then lift the column with all the components, which means a great effort, possible damage to the components and other problems and inconveniences that could arise with the greatest weight to be hoist when floor mounting is carried out as stated previously and as conventionally.

Claims (8)

1. Sistema de captación fotovoltaica, que constituyéndose a partir de una columna vertical anclada convenientemente al suelo y sobre la que van montados los correspondientes paneles solares o fotovoltaicos (3) dispuestas sobre respectivos bastidores (4), se caracteriza porque los paneles fotovoltaicos (3) van montados sobre un eje tubular (8) dispuesto transversalmente en sentido horizontal, estando el conjunto montado sobre el extremo superior de la columna (1) con facultad de giro, habiéndose previsto que los citados paneles fotovoltaicos estén asistidos por ambas caras mediante placas de protección (5 y 6) frente a impactos así como frente a los rayos ultravioletas, asociadas a los bastidores (4).1. Photovoltaic collection system, which being constituted from a vertical column conveniently anchored to the ground and on which the corresponding solar or photovoltaic panels (3) arranged on respective frames (4) are mounted, is characterized in that the photovoltaic panels (3 ) they are mounted on a tubular shaft (8) arranged transversely in a horizontal direction, the assembly being mounted on the upper end of the column (1) with the power to turn, it being provided that said photovoltaic panels are assisted on both sides by means of protection (5 and 6) against impacts as well as against ultraviolet rays, associated with the frames (4). 2. Sistema de captación fotovoltaica, según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizado porque las placas de protección (5-6) de los paneles solares o fotovoltaicos (3), se complementan con enrejillados de naturaleza metálica.2. Photovoltaic collection system, according to claim 1, characterized in that the protection plates (5-6) of the solar or photovoltaic panels (3) are complemented with wire mesh of a metallic nature. 3. Sistema de captación fotovoltaica, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque las placas de protección (5 y 6) de cada panel solar (3) están fijadas entre sí mediante correspondientes piezas en "U" que a su vez las fijan a los correspondientes bastidores a modo de marcos perimetrales (4) de dichos paneles solares (3).3. Photovoltaic collection system, according to previous claims, characterized in that the protection plates (5 and 6) of each solar panel (3) are fixed to each other by means of corresponding "U" pieces which in turn fix them to the corresponding frames by way of perimeter frames (4) of said solar panels (3). 4. Sistema de captación fotovoltaica, según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizado porque el eje tubular (8) al que van articulados los paneles solares (3), va a su vez montado sobre una placa a modo de plataforma horizontal (9) fijada a su vez sobre un cabezal (10) establecido en la parte superior de la columna (1) de sustentación, dotado de medios de basculación para el mismo.4. Photovoltaic collection system, according to claim 1, characterized in that the tubular axis (8) to which the solar panels (3) are articulated, is in turn mounted on a plate as a horizontal platform (9) fixed in turn on a head (10) established in the upper part of the support column (1), provided with tilting means for it. 5. Sistema de captación fotovoltaica, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque sobre la columna de sustentación (1) va montada una escalera (11) de acceso a los paneles solares (3) y a los mecanismos correspondientes, estando esa escalera (11) dispuesta a una altura respecto del suelo inalcanzable por una persona.5. Photovoltaic collection system, according to previous claims, characterized in that a ladder (11) access to the solar panels (3) and the corresponding mechanisms is mounted on the support column (1), said ladder (11) being arranged to a height from the ground unreachable by a person. 6. Sistema de captación fotovoltaica, según reivindicación 5, caracterizado porque la escalera (11) se complementa con una escalera independiente y ajena al sistema, a través de la cual se puede acceder a dicha escalera (11) y por lo tanto los paneles solares (3) y sus mecanismos.6. Photovoltaic collection system, according to claim 5, characterized in that the ladder (11) is complemented by an independent ladder and outside the system, through which said ladder (11) and therefore the solar panels can be accessed (3) and its mechanisms. 7. Sistema de captación fotovoltaica, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque los paneles solares (3) van montados ligeramente separados entre sí, de forma que se define un espacio para el paso del viento entre los mismos.7. Photovoltaic collection system, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the solar panels (3) are mounted slightly apart from each other, so that a space for the passage of wind between them is defined. 8. Sistema de captación fotovoltaica, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque los cables eléctricos asociados a los paneles fotovoltaicos (3) se establecen a través del interior del eje tubular (8) y del mástil (1).8. Photovoltaic collection system, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the electrical cables associated with the photovoltaic panels (3) are established through the interior of the tubular shaft (8) and the mast (1).
ES200802846A 2008-10-08 2008-10-08 PHOTOVOLTAIC CAPTURE SYSTEM. Expired - Fee Related ES2351811B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020225251A1 (en) * 2019-05-09 2020-11-12 Robert Zimmermann Solar module holding device, and method for producing a solar module holding device

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