ES2350990A1 - Barrier for deposition of particles - Google Patents
Barrier for deposition of particles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2350990A1 ES2350990A1 ES200901283A ES200901283A ES2350990A1 ES 2350990 A1 ES2350990 A1 ES 2350990A1 ES 200901283 A ES200901283 A ES 200901283A ES 200901283 A ES200901283 A ES 200901283A ES 2350990 A1 ES2350990 A1 ES 2350990A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- barrier
- geogrid
- cable
- cables
- openings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract 5
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F7/00—Devices affording protection against snow, sand drifts, side-wind effects, snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks; Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Sight-screens for roads, e.g. to mask accident site
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F7/00—Devices affording protection against snow, sand drifts, side-wind effects, snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks; Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Sight-screens for roads, e.g. to mask accident site
- E01F7/02—Snow fences or similar devices, e.g. devices affording protection against sand drifts or side-wind effects
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Barrera para depósito de partículas.Barrier for particle deposit.
La presente invención, tal como se expresa en el titulo de la presente invención, se refiere una barrera para ser instalada como protección de las vías de comunicación, con la función de evitar la acumulación en estas rutas de nieve, arena u otras partículas que son arrastradas por las ventiscas. Se creará la citada protección en la asociación de un conjunto de pantallas compuestas por una red de cable y una geomalla.The present invention, as expressed in the title of the present invention, a barrier is referred to be installed as protection of the communication routes, with the function to prevent the accumulation of these snow, sand or other particles that are dragged by the blizzards. The cited protection in the association of a set of screens composed of a cable network and a geogrid.
Existen diferentes aplicaciones que se disponen cercanas a las carreteras u otras vías de tránsito, siendo materializadas diferentes soluciones con el mismo concepto básico; la configuración de una barrera con elementos verticales a los que se aseguran componentes en horizontal para formar un vallado. La estructura conocida puede presentarse en diferentes formas y materiales; tablones de madera, postes verticales junto con lamas de metal, etc.There are different applications that are available close to roads or other transit routes, being different solutions materialized with the same basic concept; the configuration of a barrier with vertical elements to which horizontal components are secured to form a fence. The known structure can come in different forms and materials; wooden planks, vertical posts along with slats of metal, etc.
Junto con estos sistemas de componentes relativamente pesados, se hallan otras estructuras más ligeras en las que la conformación del vallado se realiza conectando a los soportes verticales una red metálica dotada de cierta rigidez al incorporar bandas horizontales de material flexible, permitiendo que se enrolle la red sobre sí misma para facilitar su transporte hasta el punto de instalación (Patente de Estados Unidos 3.347.527).Together with these component systems relatively lighter, other lighter structures are found in those that the conformation of the fence is done by connecting the vertical supports a metal net with a certain rigidity when incorporate horizontal bands of flexible material, allowing the net is rolled on itself to facilitate its transport until the installation point (U.S. Patent 3,347,527).
La patente de Estados Unidos 3.913.889 nos muestra una pantalla conformada por una lámina de material sintético a la que se le practican estructuralmente agujeros para favorecer el paso del aire. Esta barrera se puede presentar en otro modo de realización con una malla a la que se unen tablillas verticales a distancias regulares que se pueden disponer planas, siendo preferente, según la invención, que se doten de cierta curvatura, con el lado cóncavo hacia barlovento.US Patent 3,913,889 we shows a screen formed by a sheet of synthetic material to which holes are structurally practiced to favor the air passage This barrier can be presented in another way of realization with a mesh to which vertical slats are attached to regular distances that can be arranged flat, being preferred, according to the invention, which are provided with a certain curvature, with the concave side towards windward.
Los inconvenientes que presentan los antecedentes conocidos es la necesidad de llevar las pantallas hasta su lugar de ubicación, que en ocasiones son terrenos de difícil acceso, requiriendo su colocación y puesta en funcionamiento de personal cualificado.The disadvantages of known background is the need to bring the screens up its location, which are sometimes difficult terrain access, requiring its placement and commissioning of qualified staff.
Asegurando los terrenos limítrofes a las carreteras trabajan habitualmente las empresas que preservan estas rutas de desprendimientos. Para el afianzamiento y estabilización de los taludes se emplean redes de cable y láminas de material sintético, geomallas; elementos ambos que son los usados en el objeto de la invención. Este hecho economiza la puesta en obra de estas pantallas con las que se crea la barrera de protección, pues propicia que sea la misma empresa que realiza la estabilización de los taludes la que materialice, transporte hasta su lugar de ubicación, instale y repare las pantallas que configuran la barrera.Securing the land adjacent to the roads usually work the companies that preserve these landslide routes. For the consolidation and stabilization of the slopes are used cable networks and sheets of material synthetic geogrids; elements both that are used in the object of the invention. This fact saves the commissioning of these screens with which the protection barrier is created, because It is the same company that performs the stabilization of the slopes the one that materializes, transport to its place of location, install and repair the screens that configure the barrier.
Cada pantalla se crea mediante la instalación de una red metálica asegurada a dos postes colocados en el terreno. Como complemento de esta red se dispone unida y superpuesta a la misma una geomalla, denominándose de este modo a una red regular de elementos de tracción fabricados de polietileno o polipropileno, en una conformación reticular rectangular o cuadrada.Each screen is created by installing a metal net secured to two posts placed on the ground. As a complement to this network, it is attached and superimposed on the same a geogrid, thus denominating a regular network of tensile elements made of polyethylene or polypropylene, in a rectangular or square reticular conformation.
Se crea con esta invención una pantalla ligera y resistente en la combinación de estos dos elementos, con porosidad suficiente para el paso del aire.With this invention a light screen is created and resistant in the combination of these two elements, with porosity Enough for the passage of air.
Con este diseño se cumplirá el propósito de sedimentación de material en las proximidades de la pantalla, en sus dos lados, pero sin llegar a la vía, produciéndose la mayor acumulación en sotavento. La barrera se sitúa cercana a las vías de comunicaciones, siendo asegurada al terreno mediante tirantes que se colocarán desde la parte superior de los postes verticales.With this design the purpose of sedimentation of material in the vicinity of the screen, in its two sides, but without reaching the track, producing the greatest leeward accumulation. The barrier is located near the tracks of communications, being secured to the ground by braces that are placed from the top of the vertical posts.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando, y con objeto de ayuda a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, se acompaña la presente memoria descriptiva de planos mostrando el modo de realización preferente, donde, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing, and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, the present specification is accompanied Descriptive drawings showing the preferred embodiment, where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, it has been represented the next:
Figura 1.- Vista de pantalla objeto de invención, instalada en el terreno con la geomalla a barlovento.Figure 1.- Screen view object of invention, installed on the ground with the windward geogrid.
Figura 2.- Detalle de la pantalla con el paño de red de cable asegurada a los elementos verticales.Figure 2.- Detail of the screen with the cloth cable network secured to vertical elements.
Figura 3.- Vista de dos pantallas contiguas en la barrera, unidas por los mallones.Figure 3.- View of two adjacent screens in the barrier, united by the mallones.
Figura 4. - Muestra un mallón de unión entre pantallas, y una brida de plástico de sujeción entre la red de cable y la geomalla.Figure 4. - Shows a link between screens, and a plastic clamp flange between the cable network and the geogrid.
Figura 5.- Detalle de la colocación de las bridas de plástico.Figure 5.- Detail of the placement of the plastic flanges.
Siguiendo los dibujos, puede observarse como el objeto de la invención consta de postes verticales (1, 1') que soportarán las pantallas, materializados dichos postes, en este modo de realización, en tubos que son hincados en el terreno y ubicados a distancias regulares, con unas dimensiones de 2000 milímetros de altura y 32 milímetros de diámetro.Following the drawings, it can be seen as the object of the invention consists of vertical posts (1, 1 ') that they will support the screens, materialized said posts, in this way of realization, in tubes that are driven into the ground and located at regular distances, with dimensions of 2000 mm of height and 32 millimeters in diameter.
Cada poste vertical (1, 1') será instalado con una seguridad adicional mediante tirantes (2) que se disponen en su parte superior, preferentemente, en las dos zonas, barlovento y sotavento, para ser anclados al suelo en una zapata de cimentación (3).Each vertical pole (1, 1 ') will be installed with additional security through braces (2) that are arranged in your upper part, preferably, in the two areas, windward and leeward, to be anchored to the ground in a foundation shoe (3).
Cada paño de red de cable (7) está tejido formando aberturas que en su parte media son en forma de cuadriculas (4) de 300 milímetros de luz de malla, acabando en su perímetro con aberturas de aproximadamente media cuadricula (5); disponiéndose en cada intersección o cruce de los cables unas grapas de fijación (6) que mantendrán la red estable en sus dimensiones pese a posibles tracciones que pueda recibir la barrera.Each cable net cloth (7) is woven forming openings that in the middle part are in the form of grids (4) 300 millimeters of mesh light, ending at its perimeter with openings of approximately half a grid (5); disposing in each intersection or crossing of the cables fixing clips (6) that will keep the network stable in its dimensions despite possible tractions that the barrier can receive.
El paño de red de cable (7) presentará unas dimensiones de 3 x 2 metros cuadrados, que cubre la superficie entre los postes (1, 1').The cable network cloth (7) will have some dimensions of 3 x 2 square meters, covering the surface between the posts (1, 1 ').
El modo de unión con los elementos verticales será instalando en la parte superior e inferior de los postes sendos cables de sujeción (8, 8'), de 16 milímetros de diámetro, que serán tendidos de manera continua a lo largo de la barrera, con la función de sostener cada paño de red de cable (7, 7'); produciéndose esta misión en cooperación con cables de cosido horizontal (9, 9') de 8 milímetros de diámetro que relacionan las aberturas superiores e inferiores de la red de cable (7) con los cables de sujeción (8, 8'). Otro cable de cosido en vertical con diámetro de 16 milímetros (10, 10') une los postes (1, 1') con las aberturas de la red (7) en los laterales.The way of joining with the vertical elements it will be installing on the top and bottom of the two posts clamping cables (8, 8 '), 16 millimeters in diameter, which will be lying continuously along the barrier, with the function of holding each cable net cloth (7, 7 '); occurring this mission in cooperation with horizontal sewing cables (9, 9 ') of 8 millimeters in diameter that relate the upper openings and bottom of the cable network (7) with the clamping cables (8, 8 '). Another vertical sewing cable with a diameter of 16 mm (10, 10 ') joins the posts (1, 1') with the openings of the network (7) in the sides
Los paños de red de cable contiguos en la
barrera (7, 1') se unirán mediante mallones (11), eslabones
galvanizados, que vincularán las aberturas perimetrales verticales
de los paños consecutivos, (Figura
2).The adjacent cable net cloths in the barrier (7, 1 ') will be joined by means of barbs (11), galvanized links, which will link the vertical perimeter openings of the consecutive cloths, (Figure
2).
La geomalla (12) se instala definida en una lámina que se superpone a la red (7); en su parte superior e inferior se asegura a los cables de sujeción (8, 8') con el concurso de los cables de cosido horizontal (9, 9') que vincularán sus retículas o cuadrados de los que se compone su estructura, que denominaremos celdillas, con los cables de sujeción superior e inferior (8, 8'), como en el caso del paño de red.The geogrid (12) is installed defined in a sheet that overlaps the net (7); in its upper part and bottom is secured to the clamp cables (8, 8 ') with the contest of horizontal sewing cables (9, 9 ') that will link their reticles or squares of which its structure is composed, which we will call cells, with the upper clamping cables and bottom (8, 8 '), as in the case of the net cloth.
Fuera de la zona perimetral se unirá la red de cable (7) con la geomalla (12) mediante bridas de plástico (13) de instalación rápida, como pueden ser las del tipo de cremallera.Outside the perimeter zone the network of cable (7) with the geogrid (12) by means of plastic flanges (13) of Quick installation, such as zipper type.
La geomalla puede asegurarse a los postes verticales (1, 1') mediante los cables de cosido vertical (10, 10'), pasando estos cables entre las aberturas de la red (7) y las celdillas de la geomalla (12), tal como se presenta en la Figura 3. Otra posibilidad es que los cables de cosido vertical (10, 10'), vinculen las aberturas de la red de cable (7) con los postes (1, 1') pero no con las celdillas de la geomalla (12), dejando libre, en este modo, la geomalla en sus bordes laterales; disposición que permitirá una menor rigidez del conjunto.The geogrid can be secured to the posts vertical (1, 1 ') using vertical sewing cables (10, 10'), passing these cables between the openings of the network (7) and the geogrid cells (12), as presented in Figure 3. Another possibility is that the vertical sewing cables (10, 10 '), link the openings of the cable network (7) with the posts (1, 1 ') but not with the geogrid cells (12), leaving free, in this way, the geogrid on its lateral edges; provision that will allow a lower rigidity of the whole.
Los pasos para la instalación de la invención serán, de modo preferente, los siguientes:The steps for the installation of the invention They will preferably be the following:
a).- La instalación de los postes verticales (1, 1') en el terreno, colocándose los cables de sujeción (8, 8') en los postes.a) .- The installation of vertical posts (1, 1 ') on the ground, placing the clamping cables (8, 8') in the posts
b).- La disposición del paño de red (7) junto con la geomalla (12) en el suelo, para facilitar su vinculación mediante las bridas de plástico (13).b) .- The arrangement of the net cloth (7) together with the geogrid (12) on the ground, to facilitate its bonding by means of plastic flanges (13).
c).- Se posiciona esta unión de red de cable (7) y geomalla (12) en vertical para ser asegurada en las aberturas de la red (7) y en las celdillas de la geomalla (12), de modo conjunto, a los cables de sujeción (8, 8') superior e inferior, mediante los cables de cosido horizontal (9, 9').c) .- This cable network connection is positioned (7) and geogrid (12) vertically to be secured in the openings of the network (7) and in the geogrid cells (12), together, to the upper and lower clamping cables (8, 8 '), by means of horizontal sewing cables (9, 9 ').
d).- La unión que conforma el paño de red (7) junto con la geomalla (12) es trabada a los postes (1, 1') mediante los cables de cosido vertical (10, 10')/ Figura 3. En una opción adicional se cosen con estos cables (10, 10') las aberturas de la red de cable (7) pero no las celdillas de la geomalla (12).d) .- The union that forms the net cloth (7) together with the geogrid (12) it is locked to the posts (1, 1 ') by vertical sewing cables (10, 10 ') / Figure 3. In an option additionally, these openings (10, 10 ') are sewn the openings of the cable network (7) but not the geogrid cells (12).
La barrera de la presente invención se posicionará con la geomalla en la zona de barlovento.The barrier of the present invention is position with the geogrid in the windward zone.
La presente invención se ha ideado con una geomalla de la que se han expuesto sus características; se podría sustituir la misma por otro tipo de malla con cualidades de flexibilidad y porosidad adecuadas.The present invention has been devised with a geogrid of which its characteristics have been exposed; it could replace it with another type of mesh with qualities of adequate flexibility and porosity.
Debe entenderse que la invención ha sido descrita según la realización preferida de la misma, por lo que puede ser susceptible de modificaciones de forma, tamaño y materiales, siempre y cuando dichas alteraciones no varíen sustancialmente las características del invento que se reivindican a continuación.It should be understood that the invention has been described according to the preferred embodiment thereof, whereby may be subject to changes in shape, size and materials, as long as these alterations do not vary substantially the features of the invention that are claimed by continuation.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200901283A ES2350990B1 (en) | 2009-05-21 | 2009-05-21 | BARRIER FOR DEPOSIT OF PARTICLES. |
| PCT/ES2009/000505 WO2010133713A2 (en) | 2009-05-21 | 2009-10-20 | Barrier for deposition of particles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200901283A ES2350990B1 (en) | 2009-05-21 | 2009-05-21 | BARRIER FOR DEPOSIT OF PARTICLES. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2350990A1 true ES2350990A1 (en) | 2011-01-28 |
| ES2350990B1 ES2350990B1 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
Family
ID=43126582
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200901283A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2350990B1 (en) | 2009-05-21 | 2009-05-21 | BARRIER FOR DEPOSIT OF PARTICLES. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2350990B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010133713A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102979043B (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2014-11-26 | 赣州诚博科技服务有限公司 | Novel self-elevation sand retaining plate |
| CN104047239B (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2017-03-22 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Movable sand deposition sand barrier and application method thereof |
| US20230125612A1 (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2023-04-27 | Christopher Andrew Calle | Fence support system |
| US10927562B2 (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2021-02-23 | Christopher Andrew Calle | Fence support system |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2753156A (en) * | 1953-03-23 | 1956-07-03 | Hans Rieger | Portable snow fence |
| US5961099A (en) * | 1998-01-23 | 1999-10-05 | Brugg Cable Products, Inc. | Safety net system for debris and mud slides |
| US5966877A (en) * | 1997-05-13 | 1999-10-19 | Hawes; Ray | Rapidly deployable protective and structural cover system |
| US20070069191A1 (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-03-29 | Black-Orange, Llc. | Silt and visual fence for erosion control |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20312481U1 (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2003-10-30 | Lechtenböhmer, Hans, 47441 Moers | Temporary fence panel erection clip for traffic exclusion, snow-drift retention |
| WO2006114450A1 (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-11-02 | Iberotalud, S.L. | Clamp for fixing intersecting cables in a metal mesh |
-
2009
- 2009-05-21 ES ES200901283A patent/ES2350990B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
- 2009-10-20 WO PCT/ES2009/000505 patent/WO2010133713A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2753156A (en) * | 1953-03-23 | 1956-07-03 | Hans Rieger | Portable snow fence |
| US5966877A (en) * | 1997-05-13 | 1999-10-19 | Hawes; Ray | Rapidly deployable protective and structural cover system |
| US5961099A (en) * | 1998-01-23 | 1999-10-05 | Brugg Cable Products, Inc. | Safety net system for debris and mud slides |
| US20070069191A1 (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-03-29 | Black-Orange, Llc. | Silt and visual fence for erosion control |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2010133713A3 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
| ES2350990B1 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
| WO2010133713A2 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
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| FG2A | Definitive protection |
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