ES2349979A1 - Inertia reduction brake, improved. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Inertia reduction brake, improved. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2349979A1
ES2349979A1 ES200701433A ES200701433A ES2349979A1 ES 2349979 A1 ES2349979 A1 ES 2349979A1 ES 200701433 A ES200701433 A ES 200701433A ES 200701433 A ES200701433 A ES 200701433A ES 2349979 A1 ES2349979 A1 ES 2349979A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
brake
wheels
wheel
car
turn
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Granted
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ES200701433A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2349979B1 (en
Inventor
F. Javier Porras Vila
Fco. Javier Porras Vila
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L7/00Electrodynamic brake systems for vehicles in general
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T1/00Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles
    • B60T1/02Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels
    • B60T1/06Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels acting otherwise than on tread, e.g. employing rim, drum, disc, or transmission or on double wheels
    • B60T1/062Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels acting otherwise than on tread, e.g. employing rim, drum, disc, or transmission or on double wheels acting on transmission parts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)

Abstract

The improved inertial reduction brake is characterized by a simple braking system that can be used in any mechanical traction vehicle. It consists of one, two, or more, electric motors (4, 6), which have a gear wheel each (5, 7), fixed on the axis of rotation. These wheels are always in connection with another gear wheel (3) that is located on the back of the axis of rotation of another traction motor (1), -this is petrol or electric-. When the inertial reduction brake is activated, the motors (4, 6) are switched on and the cogwheels (5, 7) will start to turn in the same direction as the central wheel (3), until then. They will brake their turn, and this wheel (3) will brake to its axis; this axle will brake its front gear (2) of the engine (1), and this, which is the one that moves the cogwheel of the axle of the wheels of the car, will also brake these wheels of the car, even turning them in the opposite direction, that is, taking the car backwards, away from the danger of impact, instead of approaching it. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Freno de reducción de inercia, mejorado.Inertia reduction brake, improved.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

El principal objetivo de la presente invención es el de hacer que un coche pueda reducir su velocidad sin necesidad de utilizar los frenos que son habituales en los coches y que están situados en el mecanismo de las mismas ruedas de caucho. Con la presente invención, el coche se frenará y reducirá muy rápidamente su inercia gracias a unos motores eléctricos (4, 6) y a sus ruedas dentadas (5, 7) que se unen a la rueda de giro (3) posterior del motor de tracción. De esta manera, el freno de reducción de inercia no hace resbalar a las ruedas bloqueadas, sobre el asfalto, -tal como lo hacen los frenos habituales de los coches-, sino que las ruedas siguen rodando sobre el asfalto, pero, retienen la fuerza de la inercia que lleva el coche, con la misma potencia que la retienen las ruedas dentadas (5, 7) de los motores (4, 6) que el piloto acaba de activar. Esto puede hacer, -si la fuerza del freno de reducción de inercia es suficiente-, que las ruedas de caucho lleguen a girar en sentido contrario al de la marcha, lo que haría que el coche iniciase un recorrido hacia atrás.The main objective of the present invention is to make a car reduce its speed without needing of using the brakes that are common in cars and that are located in the mechanism of the same rubber wheels. With the present invention, the car will slow down and reduce very quickly its inertia thanks to electric motors (4, 6) and its wheels toothed teeth (5, 7) that join the rear wheel (3) of the Traction motor. In this way, the inertia reduction brake does not slide to the locked wheels, on the asphalt, -tal as do the usual brakes of cars-, but the wheels are still rolling on the asphalt, but they retain the strength of the inertia that the car carries, with the same power that retain it the sprockets (5, 7) of the engines (4, 6) that the pilot finishes to activate This can do, -if the force of the reduction brake inertia is enough - that the rubber wheels turn in the opposite direction to the march, which would make the car Start a backward journey.

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Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Existen en la actualidad los frenos que se sitúan en las ruedas de los coches -y, de los vehículos de tracción en general-, que se activan desde el pedal de freno que se localiza en la cabina del piloto. Estos frenos son de varias clases -frenos de pastilla de caucho, frenos de carbono, sistema ABS, etc...-, que no voy a comentar porque todos tienen un sistema de funcionamiento similar que sólo trata de inmovilizar las ruedas del coche. Lo que sucede cuando se activan estos frenos es que las ruedas se detienen totalmente y el coche sigue avanzando por la inercia que le transmite la energía que llevaba. Así, al activar los frenos, el coche sigue recorriendo un número determinado de metros que dependen del peso del coche y de la velocidad que lleve en el momento en que se activan.There are currently the brakes that are placed on the wheels of cars -and, of traction vehicles in general-, which are activated from the brake pedal that is located in the cockpit. These brakes are of various kinds - brakes rubber pad, carbon brakes, ABS system, etc ...-, which I will not comment because everyone has an operating system similar that only tries to immobilize the wheels of the car. What happens when these brakes are activated is that the wheels stop totally and the car continues to advance by the inertia that It transmits the energy it carried. Thus, when activating the brakes, the car continues to travel a certain number of meters that depend the weight of the car and the speed it carries at the moment it They are activated.

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Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El Freno de reducción de inercia, mejorado, se caracteriza por ser un sistema de frenado que no está situado en las ruedas de un coche sino en el motor del mismo. Para dejar clavado en el asfalto a un coche que lleva determinada velocidad, -sin que siga en movimiento rozando sus ruedas contra el asfalto-, hay que transmitir la energía que lleva la rueda (2) principal del motor (1), -la que mueve el engranaje-, hacia fuera de ella, hacia todos los puntos del recorrido de la rueda dentada (3) que se halla en la parte posterior del eje de giro. Se trata de un sistema de frenado formado por un motor de tracción (1) -figura nº 1-, que tiene dos ruedas dentadas (2, 3), una en la parte anterior del eje y la otra, en la parte posterior. En contacto con la rueda pequeña posterior (3), estaría otra rueda dentada (5), o dos de ellas, (5, 7), -o, más ruedas dentadas, como en la figura nº 2-, de otros motores eléctricos (4, 6, 8, 10). Al girar la rueda (3) hacia la izquierda, las ruedas (5, 7) girarían en sentido inverso, hacia la derecha, y, lo harán libremente, ya que sus respectivos motores estarían apagados y sólo se activarían al presionar el botón de freno que podría estar situado en el volante del vehículo, o bien, en un pedal de freno, como los habituales. Al activar dicho botón de frenado, las ruedas (5) y (7) se pondrían a girar hacia la izquierda, o sea, en el mismo sentido que llevaba la rueda (3) hasta ese momento y, en sentido contrario al que ellas mismas llevaban hasta entonces. De esta manera, el primer impacto de las ruedas (5, 7) hacia la izquierda no sería inmediato porque aún existiría la inercia del giro de la rueda (3) hacia la izquierda que las movería hacia la derecha, pero, ahora, con una gran resistencia debida al campo magnético de los motores eléctricos (4, 6...). Pero, en breves instantes, se impondría el giro hacia la izquierda de las ruedas dentadas (5, 7) de los motores (4, 6) de reducción de inercia, y, la rueda (3) vería reducido su giro hacia la izquierda y empezaría a girar hacia la derecha, con lo que transmitiría su movimiento a las ruedas del eje de las ruedas del coche que empezarían a girar en sentido contrario. Se puede llegar a hacer, -con motores muy potentes-, que el coche haga girar sus ruedas de caucho en sentido inverso al de la marcha, con lo que, con este freno, no sólo las ruedas no se bloquearían, sino que girarían hacia atrás, alejando al coche del peligro, en lugar de acercarse a él Este sistema gasta más energía, obviamente, que si la rueda dentada (3) posterior rodase libre de contacto con otras ruedas dentadas, pero, como es lógico, en la frenada no hay tiempo para que un embrague permita poner las ruedas de los motores de frenado en conexión con la rueda (3). El problema queda paliado al utilizar generadores que produzcan más energía que la que necesitaría el motor (1) cuando la rueda (3) estuviese libre de contacto con las otras ruedas.The inertia reduction brake, improved , is characterized by a braking system that is not located on the wheels of a car but on the engine of the same. In order to leave a car with a certain speed stuck in the asphalt, -without continuing to move and rubbing its wheels against the asphalt-, the energy carried by the main wheel (2) of the engine (1) must be transmitted. move the gear-, out of it, towards all points of the gearwheel path (3) that is located at the rear of the axis of rotation. It is a braking system formed by a traction motor (1) -figure No. 1-, which has two sprockets (2, 3), one on the front of the axle and the other on the back. In contact with the small rear wheel (3), there would be another sprocket (5), or two of them, (5, 7), -o, more cogwheels, as in Figure 2-, of other electric motors ( 4, 6, 8, 10). By turning the wheel (3) to the left, the wheels (5, 7) would turn in the opposite direction, to the right, and, they will do so freely, since their respective engines would be off and only activated when the brake button was pressed which could be located on the steering wheel of the vehicle, or on a brake pedal, as usual. When activating said braking button, the wheels (5) and (7) would turn to the left, that is, in the same direction that the wheel (3) had until then and, in the opposite direction to the one they themselves They wore until then. In this way, the first impact of the wheels (5, 7) to the left would not be immediate because there would still be the inertia of the rotation of the wheel (3) to the left that would move them to the right, but, now, with a high resistance due to the magnetic field of electric motors (4, 6 ...). But, in a few moments, the left turn of the sprockets (5, 7) of the inertia reduction motors (4, 6) would be imposed, and, the wheel (3) would be reduced to the left and it would begin to turn to the right, which would transmit its movement to the wheels of the axle of the wheels of the car that would begin to turn in the opposite direction. It can be done, with very powerful engines, that the car rotates its rubber wheels in the opposite direction of the march, which, with this brake, not only the wheels would not lock, but would turn towards behind, moving the car away from danger, instead of approaching it This system spends more energy, obviously, than if the rear sprocket (3) rolled free of contact with other sprockets, but, of course, in braking there is time for a clutch to allow the wheels of the braking motors to be connected to the wheel (3). The problem is overcome by using generators that produce more energy than the engine (1) would need when the wheel (3) was free of contact with the other wheels.

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Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Figura nº 1: Vista superior de dos motores de frenado de reducción de inercia, a los lados del motor de tracción, en donde se ve la conexión de las ruedas dentadas de los motores de freno con la del motor de tracción y una disposición que aprovecha el espacio sin extender demasiado, a lo largo, todo el sistema.Figure 1: Top view of two engines of inertia reduction braking, on the sides of the traction motor, where you see the connection of the sprockets of the engines of brake with the traction motor and an arrangement that takes advantage the space without extending too much, throughout, the whole system.

Figura nº 2: Vista frontal de la rueda dentada posterior (3) del eje del motor de tracción (1), rodeado de otras ruedas dentadas de los motores de reducción de inercia.Figure 2: Front view of the cogwheel rear (3) of the drive motor shaft (1), surrounded by other gear wheels of inertia reduction motors.

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Figuras nº 1-2:Figures nº 1-2:

1). one).
Motor eléctrico (o, de gasolina) de tracción de las ruedas del cocheElectric motor (or, gasoline) traction of the car wheels

2). 2).
Rueda dentada anteriorAnterior cogwheel

3). 3).
Rueda dentada posteriorRear cogwheel

4). 4).
Motor eléctrico de frenadoElectric braking motor

5). 5).
Rueda dentadaCogwheel

6). 6).
Motor eléctrico de frenadoElectric braking motor

7). 7).
Rueda dentadaCogwheel

8). 8).
Motor eléctrico de frenadoElectric braking motor

9). 9).
Rueda dentadaCogwheel

10).10).
Motor eléctrico de frenadoElectric braking motor

11).eleven).
Rueda dentadaCogwheel
Descripción de un modo de realización preferidaDescription of a preferred embodiment

El Freno de reducción de inercia, mejorado, se caracteriza por ser un sistema de frenado alternativo a los actuales, que tiene el objetivo de detener la marcha de un vehículo por los propios medios de los elementos añadidos a su motor (1), sin utilizar los frenos de las ruedas. Consiste, este nuevo sistema, en añadir al motor de tracción (1), -y, por su parte posterior-, otro motor, eléctrico (4), -o, varios de ellos (4, 6, 8, 10)-, que unen sus ruedas dentadas (5, 7, 9, 11) a la rueda dentada (3) que se sitúa en la parte posterior del eje del motor de tracción (1). Este motor tiene, por la parte anterior, otra rueda dentada (2) que es la que mueve al eje de las ruedas de caucho del vehículo. Al girar la rueda pequeña y posterior (3) del motor de tracción (1), las otras ruedas (5, 7, 9, 11) girarán libremente con ella. Pero, al activar el botón del freno, -que podría situarse, tanto en el volante del piloto, como en un pedal de frenado-, se encenderían los motores eléctricos (4, 6, 8, 10) del freno de reducción de inercia y las ruedas dentadas (5, 7, 9, 11) se pondrían a girar en sentido inverso para frenar así el movimiento previo de la rueda (3) del motor de tracción, haciendo que gire en sentido contrario, y llegando a hacer girar las ruedas de caucho del coche hacia atrás. Obsérvese, -en las figuras nº 1 y 2-, que la rueda (3) tiene un tamaño mucho menor que las ruedas (5, 7) que se conectan con ella. Esto sirve para que la rueda (3), -al girar movida por el motor de tracción (1)-, reduzca la transmisión de la cantidad de giro hacia las otras ruedas (5, 7), lo que permitirá que se consuma menos energía que si la rueda (3) fuese de igual tamaño que las otras ruedas porque, en ese caso, tendrían que girar mucho más y la rueda (3), por lo tanto, tendría que arrastrar mucho más peso en cada giro. Al mismo tiempo, con estos tamaños de las ruedas, se produce otra ventaja práctica: a la hora de frenar, por cada vuelta de las ruedas (5, 7), se transmitirán, tres, -o, más-, vueltas, hacia la rueda (3), con lo que, con una fuerza menor de los motores (4, 6), y de sus ruedas dentadas (5, 7), se consigue que el motor de tracción (1) pueda transmitir una mayor reducción de inercia hacia la rueda dentada del eje de las ruedas de caucho del coche, con lo que el vehículo podrá frenar mucho más.The inertia reduction brake, improved, is characterized by being an alternative braking system to current, which aims to stop the march of a vehicle by the means of the elements added to your engine (1), without Use the wheel brakes. It consists, this new system, in add to the traction motor (1), -and, on the back-, another motor, electric (4), -o, several of them (4, 6, 8, 10) -, which join its sprockets (5, 7, 9, 11) to the cogwheel (3) that located on the rear of the drive motor shaft (1). This engine has, on the front, another gear wheel (2) which is the which moves the axle of the rubber wheels of the vehicle. Turning the small and rear wheel (3) of the traction motor (1), the others Wheels (5, 7, 9, 11) will spin freely with it. But, when activating the brake button, which could be placed both on the steering wheel of the pilot, as in a brake pedal-, the engines would turn on electrical (4, 6, 8, 10) of the inertia reduction brake and the cogwheels (5, 7, 9, 11) would turn in reverse to stop the previous movement of the wheel (3) of the engine traction, making it turn in the opposite direction, and getting to do turn the rubber wheels of the car backwards. Observe, -in the Figures 1 and 2-, that the wheel (3) has a much smaller size than the wheels (5, 7) that connect with it. This serves to make the wheel (3), -wheel driven by traction motor (1) -, reduce the transmission of the amount of rotation towards the other wheels (5, 7), which will allow less energy to be consumed than if the wheel (3) it was the same size as the other wheels because, in that case, they would have to turn much more and the wheel (3), therefore, would have Than drag much more weight on each turn. At the same time with these wheel sizes, another practical advantage is produced: to the time to stop, for every turn of the wheels (5, 7), will transmit, three, -or, more-, turns, towards the wheel (3), with what that, with a smaller force of the motors (4, 6), and of its wheels toothed (5, 7), it is achieved that the traction motor (1) can transmit a greater reduction of inertia towards the cogwheel of the axle of the rubber wheels of the car, so that the vehicle can Stop much more.

Claims (1)

1. Freno de reducción de inercia, mejorado, caracterizado por ser un sistema de frenado alternativo a los actuales, que tiene el objetivo de detener la marcha de un vehículo por los propios medios de los elementos añadidos a su motor (1), sin utilizar los frenos de las ruedas. Consiste, este nuevo sistema, en añadir al motor de tracción (1), -y, por su parte posterior-, otro motor, eléctrico (4), -o, varios de ellos (4, 6, 8, 10)-, que unen sus ruedas dentadas (5, 7, 9, 11) a la rueda dentada pequeña (3) que se sitúa en la parte posterior del eje del motor de tracción (1). Este motor (1) tiene, por la parte anterior, otra rueda dentada (2) que es la que mueve al eje de las ruedas de caucho del vehículo. La rueda pequeña y posterior (3), del motor de tracción (1), se hallará en contacto permanente con las otras ruedas dentadas (5, 7, 9, 11) de los otros motores eléctricos (4, 6, 8, 10). El botón del freno podría situarse, tanto en el volante del piloto, como en un pedal de frenado. Obsérvese que la rueda (3) tiene un tamaño mucho menor que las ruedas (5, 7) que se conectan con ella.1. Improved inertia reduction brake , characterized by being an alternative braking system to the current ones, which aims to stop the march of a vehicle by the means of the elements added to its engine (1), without using The wheel brakes. This new system consists in adding to the traction motor (1), -and, on the back-, another motor, electric (4), -o, several of them (4, 6, 8, 10) -, which connect their sprockets (5, 7, 9, 11) to the small cogwheel (3) that is located at the rear of the drive motor shaft (1). This engine (1) has, on the front, another sprocket (2) that moves the axle of the rubber wheels of the vehicle. The small and rear wheel (3) of the traction motor (1) will be in permanent contact with the other sprockets (5, 7, 9, 11) of the other electric motors (4, 6, 8, 10) . The brake button could be located both on the pilot's steering wheel and on a brake pedal. Note that the wheel (3) is much smaller than the wheels (5, 7) that connect with it.
ES200701433A 2009-05-21 2009-05-21 INERTIA REDUCTION BRAKE, IMPROVED. Withdrawn - After Issue ES2349979B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200701433A ES2349979B1 (en) 2009-05-21 2009-05-21 INERTIA REDUCTION BRAKE, IMPROVED.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200701433A ES2349979B1 (en) 2009-05-21 2009-05-21 INERTIA REDUCTION BRAKE, IMPROVED.

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ES2349979A1 true ES2349979A1 (en) 2011-01-14
ES2349979B1 ES2349979B1 (en) 2011-11-07

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2395904A (en) * 1942-05-02 1946-03-05 Warner Electric Brake Mfg Co Method of and mechanism for braking heavy-duty automtive vehicles
JPH0481347A (en) * 1990-07-20 1992-03-16 Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd Brake device for engine type vehicle
US5172006A (en) * 1987-02-18 1992-12-15 Hino Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Electric braking and auxiliary engine mechanism for a motor vehicle
DE19615742C1 (en) * 1996-04-20 1997-05-07 Daimler Benz Ag Motor vehicle drive train with electric machine providing compensatory torque during gear changes
CN1931627A (en) * 2005-09-15 2007-03-21 李永平 Integrated efficient pollution-free vehicle

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2395904A (en) * 1942-05-02 1946-03-05 Warner Electric Brake Mfg Co Method of and mechanism for braking heavy-duty automtive vehicles
US5172006A (en) * 1987-02-18 1992-12-15 Hino Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Electric braking and auxiliary engine mechanism for a motor vehicle
JPH0481347A (en) * 1990-07-20 1992-03-16 Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd Brake device for engine type vehicle
DE19615742C1 (en) * 1996-04-20 1997-05-07 Daimler Benz Ag Motor vehicle drive train with electric machine providing compensatory torque during gear changes
CN1931627A (en) * 2005-09-15 2007-03-21 李永平 Integrated efficient pollution-free vehicle

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