ES2341691B1 - COVERING MACHINE. - Google Patents

COVERING MACHINE. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2341691B1
ES2341691B1 ES200802108A ES200802108A ES2341691B1 ES 2341691 B1 ES2341691 B1 ES 2341691B1 ES 200802108 A ES200802108 A ES 200802108A ES 200802108 A ES200802108 A ES 200802108A ES 2341691 B1 ES2341691 B1 ES 2341691B1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
tuna
machine
gate
bag
bags
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
ES200802108A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES2341691A1 (en
Inventor
Xabier Aboitiz Goitia
Eneko Zabala Erkiaga
Iosu Zabala Erkiaga
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zabala Mekaniko Tailerra S A
ZABALA MEKANIKO TAILERRA SA
Fundacion Azti Azti Fundazioa
Original Assignee
Zabala Mekaniko Tailerra S A
ZABALA MEKANIKO TAILERRA SA
Fundacion Azti Azti Fundazioa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zabala Mekaniko Tailerra S A, ZABALA MEKANIKO TAILERRA SA, Fundacion Azti Azti Fundazioa filed Critical Zabala Mekaniko Tailerra S A
Priority to ES200802108A priority Critical patent/ES2341691B1/en
Priority to PCT/ES2009/070287 priority patent/WO2010007199A1/en
Publication of ES2341691A1 publication Critical patent/ES2341691A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2341691B1 publication Critical patent/ES2341691B1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B25/00Packaging other articles presenting special problems
    • B65B25/06Packaging slices or specially-shaped pieces of meat, cheese, or other plastic or tacky products
    • B65B25/061Packaging slices or specially-shaped pieces of meat, cheese, or other plastic or tacky products of fish
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B25/00Packaging other articles presenting special problems
    • B65B25/02Packaging agricultural or horticultural products
    • B65B25/04Packaging fruit or vegetables
    • B65B25/041Packaging fruit or vegetables combined with their conservation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B5/00Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
    • B65B5/04Packaging single articles
    • B65B5/045Packaging single articles in bags
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B67/00Apparatus or devices facilitating manual packaging operations; Sack holders
    • B65B67/12Sack holders, i.e. stands or frames with means for supporting sacks in the open condition to facilitate filling with articles or materials
    • B65B67/1266Sack holders, i.e. stands or frames with means for supporting sacks in the open condition to facilitate filling with articles or materials specially adapted for storing or dispensing sacks from a supply

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Means For Catching Fish (AREA)

Abstract

Máquina enfundadora de túnidos en bolsas para ser utilizada en el momento de pescar el túnido en los barcos y que puedan ser protegidos para su conservación en hielo, la máquina presenta en su estructura una compuerta móvil que permite el paso del túnido por la presión que realiza el peso del mismo sobre ella, y una trampilla para su salida.Tuna wrapping machine in bags for be used when fishing for tuna on boats and that can be protected for preservation on ice, the machine presents in its structure a mobile gate that allows the passage of the tuna by the pressure that its weight makes on it, and a trapdoor for its exit.

Description

Máquina enfundadora.Casing machine

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a una máquina para enfundar pescado, particularmente túnidos.The present invention relates to a machine to sheath fish, particularly tuna.

De esta manera los túnidos nada más ser capturados, se protegen del contacto directo con el hielo y así se evita que pierdan calidad.In this way the tunas just be captured, they protect themselves from direct contact with ice and thus Avoid losing quality.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Hasta el momento no se conocen máquinas que permitan enfundar atunes enteros en el barco, nada mas ser capturado.So far there are no known machines that allow to tune whole tuna on the boat, just be captured

Actualmente esta acción se realiza manualmente, necesitándose al menos dos operarios para llevarla a cabo.Currently this action is performed manually, It takes at least two operators to carry it out.

Con la máquina de la invención la acción de enfundado de los túnidos se realizarla fácilmente por una sola persona.With the machine of the invention the action of sheathed tuna can easily be done by just one person.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

La presente invención resuelve el problema de enfundar túnidos enteros en bolsas de una manera rápida y sencilla.The present invention solves the problem of sheath whole tunas in bags quickly and simple.

Hasta el momento el enfundado de túnidos se realizaba de forma manual entre dos tripulantes del barco pesquero. Mientras que un tripulante abre y sujeta la bolsa, el segundo tripulante introduce el túnido dentro. Las usuales condiciones del viento en el mar frecuentemente hacen flamear la bolsa haciendo que esta sencilla acción se torne dificultosa.So far, the sheath of tunas is He performed manually between two crew members of the fishing vessel. While a crewman opens and holds the bag, the second crewman introduces the tuna inside. The usual conditions of wind in the sea often make the bag flutter causing This simple action becomes difficult.

La máquina enfundadora de la invención resuelve este problema mediante una estructura que presenta una compuerta móvil que permite el paso del túnido por la presión que realiza el peso del mismo sobre ella, y una trampilla para su salida, la estructura en su interior tiene elementos de sujeción de las bolsas, que fijan y posicionan las bolsas para permitir que el extremo de una pestaña contigua a la compuerta móvil, enganche la bolsa para abrirla e introducir el túnido.The wrapping machine of the invention solves this problem through a structure that presents a gate mobile that allows the passage of the tuna through the pressure made by the its weight on it, and a hatch for its exit, the structure inside has fasteners for the bags, that fix and position the bags to allow the end of a tab next to the mobile gate, hook the bag to Open it and introduce the tuna.

De esta manera cuando el túnido sale fuera de la máquina enfundadora lo hace ya cubierto en la bolsa.This way when the tuna comes out of the Enveloping machine does it already covered in the bag.

La trampilla de salida se puede posicionar tanto en la parte inferior como en una cara lateral de la máquina.The exit hatch can be positioned both at the bottom as on a side face of the machine.

La máquina de la invención es muy fácil de utilizar, pudiendo realizar toda la acción de enfundado un solo operario con sencillos movimientos.The machine of the invention is very easy to use, being able to perform all the action of sheathing a single Operator with simple movements.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Se complementa la presente memoria descriptiva, con un juego de planos, ilustrativos del ejemplo preferente y nunca limitativos de la invención.This descriptive report is complemented, with a set of drawings, illustrative of the preferred example and never Limitations of the invention.

La figura 1 muestra una vista en explosión de las piezas que forman la máquina de enfundar de la invención.Figure 1 shows an exploded view of the parts that form the sheathing machine of the invention.

La figura 2 muestra una vista de la máquina de la invención apoyada en la boca de bodega refrigerada de almacenamiento del barco de pesca.Figure 2 shows a view of the machine the invention supported by the refrigerated cellar mouth of Fishing boat storage.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

En el presente ejemplo de la invención, la máquina se concreta en una forma aproximadamente cúbica, en acero inoxidable, mostrando caras laterales fijas (1) mientras que en este ejemplo de realización la superior e inferior son móviles y se concretan en la compuerta de entrada (2) y la trampilla de salida (3).In the present example of the invention, the machine is concreted in an approximately cubic form, in steel stainless, showing fixed side faces (1) while in this exemplary embodiment the upper and lower are mobile and are Specify in the entrance gate (2) and the exit hatch (3).

La cara superior se completa además de con la compuerta de entrada (2), con una pieza de cubierta (4) de dicha compuerta que muestra un orificio circular (4.1) de entrada del túnido que se enmarca con una anilla (4.2), y una pieza rectangular de ocultación (5) de elementos de la máquina enfundadora.The upper face is completed in addition to the entrance gate (2), with a cover piece (4) of said gate showing a circular hole (4.1) for the entrance of the tuna that is framed with a ring (4.2), and a rectangular piece of concealment (5) of elements of the wrapping machine.

En este ejemplo de realización se coge un bonito por la cola y se levanta hasta colocarlo por encima de la compuerta de entrada (2). El propio peso del bonito empuja y abre la compuerta (2) que gira entorno a un eje horizontal (2.1).In this exemplary embodiment, a nice by the tail and rises to place it above the gate input (2). The weight of the beautiful pushes and opens the gate (2) that rotates around a horizontal axis (2.1).

En extremo opuesto al giro, la compuerta (2) continúa en una pestaña (2.2) que en reposo se muestra en posición vertical.At the opposite end of the turn, the gate (2) continues in a tab (2.2) that is shown at rest at rest vertical.

El bonito al impulsar la compuerta (2), hace que dicha pestaña (2.2) pase de una posición vertical a una posición horizontal.The pretty one when driving the gate (2), makes said tab (2.2) passes from a vertical position to a position horizontal.

En este movimiento, la pestaña (2.2) engancha mediante su extremo inferior una bolsa y la abre para poder introducir el bonito.In this movement, the tab (2.2) engages through its lower end a bag and open it to be able to Introduce the pretty one.

La bolsa se abre en su medida idónea cuando la compuerta (2) está totalmente hacia abajo. El mismo movimiento hacia abajo del bonito, permite que una vez la cabeza está dentro de la bolsa se introduzca todo el bonito dentro de la misma.The bag opens in its proper size when the gate (2) is completely down. The same movement towards below the pretty one, allow once the head is inside the bag you put all the pretty inside it.

El bonito sale enfundado por la trampilla (3).The pretty one is wrapped in the trapdoor (3).

Un dispositivo (6) empuja el juego de bolsas hacia la posición adecuada para que la bolsa situada más en el exterior pueda ser enganchada por la pestaña (2.2) de la compuerta superior en el siguiente turno.A device (6) pushes the bag set towards the proper position so that the bag located more in the outside can be hooked by the tab (2.2) of the gate superior in the next turn.

Las bolsas se posicionan dentro de la máquina de la invención en dos espárragos (6.1) que se muestran a un costado de la compuerta (2) de entrada.The bags are positioned inside the machine the invention in two studs (6.1) which are shown next to the entrance gate (2).

Una vez el bonito sale de la máquina dentro de la bolsa, nada retiene a la compuerta (2) de entrada que está en posición "hacia abajo" (vertical) y por medio de un dispositivo de muelles sube volviendo a su posición inicial (horizontal). De tal forma la máquina queda lista para poder meter y enfundar un nuevo atún.Once the pretty one leaves the machine inside the bag, nothing retains the entrance gate (2) that is in "down" position (vertical) and by means of a device of springs rises returning to its initial position (horizontal). Such form the machine is ready to be able to put and cover a new tuna.

Como muestra la figura 2 la máquina de la invención se puede colocar en la boca de la bodega refrigerada de almacenamiento.As Figure 2 shows the machine of the invention can be placed in the mouth of the refrigerated warehouse of storage.

De tal forma utilizando la gravedad y sólo con dejar caer los atunes por dentro de la máquina salen por la parte inferior con la bolsa ya colocada, la posibilidad de enganchar un sistema de canaletas en la parte inferior del aparato permite que los bonitos se puedan desplazar por si solos hasta la zona de la bodega donde van a ser estibados.Thus using gravity and only with drop the tunas inside the machine come out the part bottom with the bag already placed, the possibility of hooking a gutter system on the bottom of the device allows the beautiful ones can move on their own to the area of the warehouse where they are going to be stowed.

No alteran la esencialidad de esta invención variaciones en materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos componentes, descritos de manera no limitativa, bastando ésta para proceder a su reproducción por un experto.They do not alter the essentiality of this invention variations in materials, shape, size and arrangement of component elements, described in a non-limiting manner, sufficient this one to proceed to its reproduction by an expert.

Claims (1)

1. Máquina enfundadora de túnidos en bolsas caracterizada porque muestra una compuerta (2) móvil que permite el paso del túnido por la presión que realiza el peso del mismo sobre ella, y una trampilla (3) para su salida, la estructura en su interior tiene elementos (6) de sujeción de las bolsas, que fijan y posicionan las bolsas para permitir que el extremo de una pestaña (2.2) contigua a la compuerta (2) móvil, enganche la bolsa para abrirla e introducir el túnido.1. Bagging machine for tunas in bags characterized in that it shows a mobile gate (2) that allows the tuna to pass through the pressure of its weight on it, and a trapdoor (3) for its exit, the structure inside It has elements (6) for holding the bags, which fix and position the bags to allow the end of a flange (2.2) adjacent to the mobile gate (2), hook the bag to open it and introduce the tuna.
ES200802108A 2008-07-15 2008-07-15 COVERING MACHINE. Expired - Fee Related ES2341691B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200802108A ES2341691B1 (en) 2008-07-15 2008-07-15 COVERING MACHINE.
PCT/ES2009/070287 WO2010007199A1 (en) 2008-07-15 2009-07-15 Wrapping machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200802108A ES2341691B1 (en) 2008-07-15 2008-07-15 COVERING MACHINE.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2341691A1 ES2341691A1 (en) 2010-06-24
ES2341691B1 true ES2341691B1 (en) 2011-05-12

Family

ID=41550041

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES200802108A Expired - Fee Related ES2341691B1 (en) 2008-07-15 2008-07-15 COVERING MACHINE.

Country Status (2)

Country Link
ES (1) ES2341691B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2010007199A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB985111A (en) * 1961-06-09 1965-03-03 Improha N V A method of and apparatus for packing fruit in bags
US3155183A (en) * 1962-04-06 1964-11-03 Fmc Corp Bagging machine
GB2024144A (en) * 1978-06-27 1980-01-09 Rochman Z A machine for packing chickens in plastics bags
DK156385C (en) * 1983-05-25 1990-01-15 Gunnar Christian Petersen APPLICATION FOR PACKAGING OF EXTENSIONALLY OBTAINED NAMES
DE10243326A1 (en) * 2002-09-18 2004-04-01 Greiner, Siegmar Stand for inserting grilled chicken halves into bags has stainless steel funnel mounted above spring loaded magazine which pushes bags in stack towards funnel, front bag being opened by lugs and held open inside rubber lip on its base

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2341691A1 (en) 2010-06-24
WO2010007199A1 (en) 2010-01-21

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