ES2335165B1 - PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A MIXED FABRIC FOR THE CONFECTION OF SECURITY CLOTHES, AND MIXED FABRIC OBTAINED BY MEANS OF THIS PROCEDURE. - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A MIXED FABRIC FOR THE CONFECTION OF SECURITY CLOTHES, AND MIXED FABRIC OBTAINED BY MEANS OF THIS PROCEDURE. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2335165B1 ES2335165B1 ES200601777A ES200601777A ES2335165B1 ES 2335165 B1 ES2335165 B1 ES 2335165B1 ES 200601777 A ES200601777 A ES 200601777A ES 200601777 A ES200601777 A ES 200601777A ES 2335165 B1 ES2335165 B1 ES 2335165B1
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- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- procedure
- pass
- interlock
- textile
- threads
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 title 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920000914 Metallic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/24—Resistant to mechanical stress, e.g. pierce-proof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/02—Overalls, e.g. bodysuits or bib overalls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/04—Aprons; Fastening devices for aprons
- A41D13/043—Aprons resistant to mechanical aggressions, e.g. butcher's aprons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D19/00—Gloves
- A41D19/015—Protective gloves
- A41D19/01505—Protective gloves resistant to mechanical aggressions, e.g. cutting. piercing
-
- A41D31/0055—
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
Procedimiento de obtención de un tejido mixto para la confección de prendas de seguridad, y tejido mixto obtenido mediante dicho procedimiento.Procedure for obtaining a mixed tissue for the manufacture of safety garments, and mixed fabric obtained by said procedure.
Procedimiento de obtención de un tejido mixto para la confección de prendas de seguridad, del tipo compuesto por hilos de fibras textiles e hilos metálicos, y tejido mixto obtenido por dicho procedimiento.Procedure for obtaining a mixed tissue for the manufacture of safety garments, of the type consisting of threads of textile fibers and metallic threads, and mixed fabric obtained by said procedure.
El procedimiento comprende las siguientes etapas: formación de una estructura de punto con una primera pasada de interlock a simple fontura con un primer hilo metálico (1); ejecución de una segunda pasada de un ligado de interlock a doble fontura con un primer hilo textil (2); ejecución de una tercera pasada de interlock a simple fontura con segundo hilo metálico (3) que completa la primera pasada; y ejecución de una cuarta pasada de un ligado de interlock a doble fontura con segundo hilo textil (4) que completa la segunda pasada. El tejido mixto obtenido posee flexibilidad y elasticidad y aporta confort al usuario.The procedure comprises the following stages: formation of a point structure with a first pass from interlock to simple fonture with a first metallic wire (1); execution of a second pass of a double interlock linked fontura with a first textile thread (2); execution of a third passed from interlock to simple font with second metallic wire (3) that completes the first pass; and execution of a fourth pass of a double binder interlock with second textile thread (4) that completes the second pass. The mixed tissue obtained has flexibility and elasticity and brings comfort to the user.
Description
Procedimiento de obtención de un tejido mixto para la confección de prendas de seguridad, y tejido mixto obtenido mediante dicho procedimiento.Procedure for obtaining a mixed tissue for the manufacture of safety garments, and mixed fabric obtained by said procedure.
La presente invención se refiere a un procedimiento de obtención de un tejido mixto para la confección de prendas de seguridad, y al tejido obtenido mediante dicho procedimiento.The present invention relates to a procedure for obtaining a mixed fabric for making safety garments, and the fabric obtained by said process.
El objeto de la invención se centra en un procedimiento para la obtención de un tejido mixto, del tipo compuesto por hilos de fibras textiles e hilos metálicos, destinado a la confección guantes, delantales, monos de trabajo y prendas en general de protección laboral y de seguridad.The object of the invention focuses on a procedure for obtaining a mixed tissue, of the type composed of threads of textile fibers and metallic threads, intended to making gloves, aprons, work overalls and garments in General labor and safety protection.
En la actualidad ya es conocida en el mercado la existencia de tejidos mixtos que incorporan hilos o entramados metálicos con muy diversas aplicaciones. Generalmente este tipo de tejidos está compuesto por una serie de capas superpuestas entre las que se dispone de una malla metálica de refuerzo. Dicha malla metálica queda embebida entre las capas de material textil, mediante termosoldadura o sustancias adhesivas.At present, the market is already known existence of mixed fabrics that incorporate threads or fabrics Metallic with very diverse applications. Generally this type of fabrics is composed of a series of overlapping layers between which has a metal reinforcement mesh. That mesh metal is embedded between the layers of textile material, by heat welding or adhesive substances.
También son conocidos los tejidos mixtos obtenidos mediante tejido a la plana, compuestos por una cara superior de naturaleza textil y una cara inferior metálica de refuerzo.Mixed tissues are also known. obtained by flat tissue, composed of a face textile upper and a metal bottom face of reinforcement.
Estos tejidos tienen el inconveniente de que, aparte de su compleja fabricación, son excesivamente rígidos al incorporar una malla metálica, y por lo tanto poco flexibles y elásticos.These tissues have the disadvantage that, apart from their complex manufacturing, they are excessively rigid when incorporate a metal mesh, and therefore little flexible and elastic
Otro inconveniente de este tipo de tejidos es que son poco confortables, puesto la cara interior metálica queda en contacto con la piel del usuario.Another drawback of this type of fabrics is which are not very comfortable, since the metal inner face is in contact with the user's skin.
El procedimiento que la invención propone resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, permitiendo la obtención de un tejido mixto para la obtención de prendas de seguridad, dotado de una cierta elasticidad y confort para el usuario.The procedure that the invention proposes solves the problem fully satisfactorily previously exposed, allowing to obtain a mixed tissue to obtain security garments, equipped with a certain elasticity and comfort for the user.
Para ello, y de forma más concreta, dicho procedimiento se inicia con la formación de una estructura de punto con una primera pasada de interlock a simple fontura con un primer hilo metálico.To do this, and more specifically, said procedure begins with the formation of a point structure with a first pass from interlock to simple fonture with a first metallic wire
Realizada la estructura base con hilo metálico realizamos una segunda pasada de un ligado de interlock a doble fontura con un primer hilo textil.Made the base structure with metallic wire we made a second pass of a double interlock linked fontura with a first textile thread.
A continuación realizamos una tercera pasada de interlock a simple fontura con un segundo hilo metálico que completa la primera pasada.Then we make a third pass of simple font interlock with a second metallic thread that Complete the first pass.
Finalmente, realizamos una cuarta pasada de un ligado de interlock a doble fontura con un segundo hilo textil que completa la segunda pasada.Finally, we made a fourth pass of a interlock linked to double fontura with a second textile thread that Complete the second pass.
Los hilos textiles utilizados en la confección del tejido mixto pueden ser de origen natural, artificial, sintético o combinación de los mismos, en función del acabado y aplicación final del tejido. Preferentemente, los hilos textiles serán de naturaleza sintética y elástica.Textile threads used in clothing of the mixed tissue can be of natural, artificial origin, synthetic or combination thereof, depending on the finish and final application of the fabric. Preferably, textile threads They will be synthetic and elastic in nature.
Por otro lado, los hilos metálicos utilizados serán preferentemente de acero inoxidable.On the other hand, the metallic threads used They will preferably be stainless steel.
El tejido mixto obtenido mediante dicho procedimiento es compacto, elástico y confortable. El acabado de sus caras interior y exterior es textil.The mixed tissue obtained by said Procedure is compact, elastic and comfortable. The finish of their Inside and outside faces is textile.
Para completar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en los que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complete the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as part member of that description, a set of drawings in which with illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:
La figura 1 muestra las cuatro fases del procedimiento para la obtención del tejido mixto objeto de la invención.Figure 1 shows the four phases of procedure for obtaining the mixed tissue object of the invention.
La figura 2 muestra una ampliación de la estructura del tejido mixto en el que pueden apreciarse la formación de las diferentes mallas.Figure 2 shows an enlargement of the mixed tissue structure in which the formation of the different meshes.
A la vista de estas figuras puede observarse como el procedimiento de obtención del tejido mixto que se preconiza se inicia con la formación mediante máquina de tricotar, de una estructura de punto con una primera pasada de interlock a simple fontura con un primer hilo metálico (1).In view of these figures you can see as the procedure for obtaining mixed tissue that preconiza starts with the training by knitting machine, of a point structure with a first interlock pass to simple fonture with a first metallic thread (1).
Realizada la estructura base de punto, realizamos una segunda pasada de un ligado de interlock a doble fontura con un primer hilo textil (2).Made the base point structure, we made a second pass of a double interlock linked fontura with a first textile thread (2).
A continuación realizamos una tercera pasada de interlock a simple fontura con un segundo hilo metálico (3), que completa la primera pasada.Then we make a third pass of simple font interlock with a second metallic wire (3), which Complete the first pass.
Finalmente, realizamos una cuarta pasada de un ligado de interlock a doble fontura con un segundo hilo textil (4), que completa la segunda pasada.Finally, we made a fourth pass of a interlock linked to double fontura with a second textile thread (4), that completes the second pass.
Los hilos textiles (2, 4) utilizados en la confección del tejido mixto pueden ser de origen natural, artificial, sintético o combinación de los mismos, en función del acabado y aplicación final del tejido. En el presente ejemplo de realización práctico, para conferir al tejido la máxima elasticidad, los hilos textiles (2, 4) son combinación de polipropileno y poliamida.The textile threads (2, 4) used in the Mixed fabric making can be of natural origin, artificial, synthetic or combination thereof, depending on the finishing and final application of the fabric. In the present example of practical realization, to give the fabric the maximum elasticity, textile threads (2, 4) are a combination of polypropylene and polyamide.
Por otro lado, los hilos metálicos (1, 3) utilizados serán preferentemente de acero inoxidable.On the other hand, metallic threads (1, 3) used will preferably be stainless steel.
Para aplicaciones que requieran una resistencia al fuego, los hilos textiles (2, 4) tendrán un tratamiento especial de ignifugación, complementando el buen comportamiento del hilo metálico en este aspecto.For applications that require resistance to fire, textile threads (2, 4) will have a treatment special fireproofing, complementing the good behavior of the metallic thread in this aspect.
Mediante el procedimiento objeto de la invención se obtiene un tejido monoproducto de fácil manipulación y gran resistencia, que ahorra materia prima, procesos intermedios, y reduce costes de fabricación.By the method object of the invention you get a monoproduct fabric of easy handling and great resistance, which saves raw material, intermediate processes, and Reduce manufacturing costs.
El tejido mixto obtenido mediante dicho procedimiento, está destinado a la confección de prendas de protección laboral y de seguridad, tales como guantes, delantales y monos de trabajo, para proteger al usuario frente a cortes y penetraciones accidentales de herramientas cortantes y punzantes. Gracias a su elasticidad y manejabilidad, resulta especialmente indicado para la confección de prendas de vestir al amoldarse y ceñirse al cuerpo o extremidad a proteger.The mixed tissue obtained by said procedure, is intended for making garments of labor and safety protection, such as gloves, aprons and work overalls, to protect the user against cuts and accidental penetrations of sharp and sharp tools. Thanks to its elasticity and manageability, it is especially indicated for the manufacture of garments when molded and stick to the body or limb to be protected.
Claims (7)
- --
- formación de una estructura de punto con una primera pasada de interlock a simple fontura con un primer hilo metálico (1),formation of a point structure with a first pass from interlock to simple fonture with a first thread metallic (1),
- --
- ejecución de una segunda pasada de un ligado de interlock a doble fontura con un primer hilo textil (2),execution of a second pass of a interlock linked to double fontura with a first textile thread (2),
- --
- ejecución de una tercera pasada de interlock a simple fontura con un segundo hilo metálico (3) que completa la primera pasada.execution of a third pass of interlock to simple fonture with a second metallic thread (3) that Complete the first pass.
- --
- ejecución de una cuarta pasada de un ligado de interlock a doble fontura con un segundo hilo textil (4) que completa la segunda pasada.execution of a fourth pass of a interlock linked to double fontura with a second textile thread (4) that completes the second pass.
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200601777A ES2335165B1 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2006-06-30 | PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A MIXED FABRIC FOR THE CONFECTION OF SECURITY CLOTHES, AND MIXED FABRIC OBTAINED BY MEANS OF THIS PROCEDURE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200601777A ES2335165B1 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2006-06-30 | PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A MIXED FABRIC FOR THE CONFECTION OF SECURITY CLOTHES, AND MIXED FABRIC OBTAINED BY MEANS OF THIS PROCEDURE. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2335165A1 ES2335165A1 (en) | 2010-03-22 |
| ES2335165B1 true ES2335165B1 (en) | 2011-06-07 |
Family
ID=41785969
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200601777A Expired - Fee Related ES2335165B1 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2006-06-30 | PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A MIXED FABRIC FOR THE CONFECTION OF SECURITY CLOTHES, AND MIXED FABRIC OBTAINED BY MEANS OF THIS PROCEDURE. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2335165B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1586766A (en) * | 1976-09-02 | 1981-03-25 | Iws Nominee Co Ltd | Protective fabrics |
| US5399418A (en) * | 1991-12-21 | 1995-03-21 | Erno Raumfahrttechnik Gmbh | Multi-ply textile fabric especially for protection suits and the like |
| US5965223A (en) * | 1996-10-11 | 1999-10-12 | World Fibers, Inc. | Layered composite high performance fabric |
| WO2002061189A2 (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-08-08 | Detlef Militz | Textile material |
| US6782720B2 (en) * | 2002-01-30 | 2004-08-31 | Lakeland Industries | Unilayer fabric with reinforcing parts |
| GB2417253B (en) * | 2004-08-19 | 2009-05-20 | Dale Techniche Ltd | Cut-resistant knitted fabric |
-
2006
- 2006-06-30 ES ES200601777A patent/ES2335165B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2335165A1 (en) | 2010-03-22 |
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