ES2334597A1 - Grinding process for ceramic tiles - Google Patents

Grinding process for ceramic tiles Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2334597A1
ES2334597A1 ES200700372A ES200700372A ES2334597A1 ES 2334597 A1 ES2334597 A1 ES 2334597A1 ES 200700372 A ES200700372 A ES 200700372A ES 200700372 A ES200700372 A ES 200700372A ES 2334597 A1 ES2334597 A1 ES 2334597A1
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ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
grinding
grinding machine
discs
ceramic tiles
tiles according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES200700372A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES2334597B1 (en
Inventor
Francisco Vigil Fernandez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maincer S L
MAINCER SL
Original Assignee
Maincer S L
MAINCER SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maincer S L, MAINCER SL filed Critical Maincer S L
Priority to ES200700372A priority Critical patent/ES2334597B1/en
Priority to ES08381002T priority patent/ES2344972T3/en
Priority to DE602008001258T priority patent/DE602008001258D1/en
Priority to AT08381002T priority patent/ATE468201T1/en
Priority to EP08381002A priority patent/EP1955810B1/en
Publication of ES2334597A1 publication Critical patent/ES2334597A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2334597B1 publication Critical patent/ES2334597B1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B9/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
    • B24B9/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
    • B24B9/06—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B9/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
    • B24B9/002—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor for travelling workpieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/18—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for removing burr

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention has the object of a grinding machine for ceramic tiles (1) of those used in the ceramic piece manufacturing industry and, more specifically, tiles, to guarantee that the facing sides of the pieces are parallel to each other and that the adjacent sides are perpendicular, where the grinding machine does not need an additional supply of water since the temperatures that are reached therein are not high and, furthermore, presents a series of grinding discs (7) placed in each grinding section at different heights that guarantee a single cut of surplus material.

Description

Máquina de rectificado para azulejos cerámicos.Grinding machine for tiles ceramic

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención tiene por objeto una máquina de rectificado de las utilizadas en la industria de fabricación de piezas cerámicas y más concretamente de azulejos para garantizar que los lados enfrentados de las piezas queden paralelos entre sí y que los lados adyacentes sean perpendiculares.The present invention aims at a grinding machine used in the industry manufacture of ceramic pieces and more specifically tiles to ensure that the facing sides of the pieces remain parallel to each other and that the adjacent sides are perpendicular.

Debido a su especial configuración, la máquina de rectificado no necesita de un aporte adicional de agua ya que las temperaturas que se alcanzan en la misma no son elevadas.Due to its special configuration, the machine grinding does not need an additional water supply since the temperatures reached therein are not high.

Así mismo, la máquina de rectificado presenta unas serie de discos de rectificado colocados en sendas secciones de rectificado a diferentes alturas que garantizan un corte único del material sobrante.Likewise, the grinding machine presents a series of grinding discs placed in each section of grinding at different heights that guarantee a unique cut of the excess material. 

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Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Son sobradamente conocidas en el estado de la técnica las máquinas de rectificado de piezas cerámicas, y más concretamente azulejos, que emplean unas muelas de desbaste o unos discos de diamante para dar el acabado final al azulejo.They are well known in the state of Technical grinding machines for ceramic parts, and more specifically tiles, which use rough wheels or some diamond discs to give the final finish to the tile.

En las máquinas anteriores, como la pieza ya está cocida antes del proceso de rectificado, es necesario un gran aporte de energía en los elementos rectificadores para realizar las incisiones en la pieza cocida.In the previous machines, as the piece already It is cooked before the grinding process, a large contribution of energy in the rectifying elements to perform the incisions in the cooked piece.

Así mismo, este proceso requiere agua para refrigerar los discos de diamante o las muelas de desbaste y evitar su quemado, pero de esta manera, al unirse el agua con el polvo proveniente del desgaste de los laterales del azulejo, se crea un barro que hay que eliminar en un proceso de limpieza adicional.Also, this process requires water to Cool diamond discs or grinding wheels and avoid its burned, but in this way, by joining the water with the dust coming from the wear of the sides of the tile, a mud to be removed in an additional cleaning process.

Además, al estar el material cocido, éste se vuelve más duro y el rectificado se realiza mediante eliminación progresiva del material sobrante presentando el riesgo de que las piezas se partan por su propia dureza.In addition, since the material is cooked, it is becomes harder and grinding is done by elimination of the remaining material presenting the risk that the Pieces are broken by their own hardness.

Todos estos inconvenientes quedan superados mediante la máquina de rectificado que ahora se procede a describir que presenta unas serie de discos de rectificado colocados en sendas secciones de rectificado a diferentes alturas que garantizan un corte único del material sobrante de la pieza antes de la cocción.All these inconveniences are overcome using the grinding machine that is now described which presents a series of grinding discs placed in individual grinding sections at different heights that guarantee a single cut of the remaining material of the piece before the cooking. 

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Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a una máquina de rectificado de las utilizadas en la industria de fabricación de piezas cerámicas y más concretamente de azulejos para garantizar que los lados enfrentados de las piezas queden paralelos entre sí y que los lados adyacentes sean perpendiculares.The present invention relates to a machine of grinding of those used in the manufacturing industry of ceramic pieces and more specifically tiles to guarantee that the opposite sides of the pieces are parallel to each other and that adjacent sides are perpendicular.

Las piezas provenientes de la fase de esmalte y decorado son centradas en la máquina de rectificado mediante unas guías que se ajustan a las dimensiones de la pieza que es detectada por un sensor.The pieces coming from the enamel phase and decorated are centered on the grinding machine by means of guides that fit the dimensions of the piece that is detected by a sensor

Posteriormente la pieza es desplazada hasta que entra en contacto con unos discos de rectificado colocados en unas secciones de rectificado a diferentes alturas que garantizan un corte único del material sobrante, donde la velocidad de rotación y la altura de los discos es regulable.Subsequently the piece is displaced until comes into contact with grinding discs placed in grinding sections at different heights that guarantee a single cut of excess material, where the rotation speed and The height of the discs is adjustable.

Las secciones de rectificado pueden presentar sus discos de rectificado en la parte inferior o en la parte superior para actuar sobre la pieza por su parte inferior o superior respectivamente.Grinding sections may present their grinding discs at the bottom or in the part upper to act on the piece by its lower part or higher respectively.

La máquina de rectificado presenta también una sección de biselado de los cantos inferiores de la pieza mediante unas muelas de desbaste.The grinding machine also features a beveling section of the bottom edges of the piece by rough teeth.

A la salida de la máquina de rectificado las piezas se limpian para la eliminación del polvo residual del proceso antes de introducirse en el horno para su cocción.At the exit of the grinding machine the parts are cleaned for the removal of residual dust from process before entering the oven for cooking. 

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Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Se complementa la presente memoria descriptiva, con un juego de planos, ilustrativos del ejemplo preferente y nunca limitativo de la invención.This descriptive report is complemented, with a set of drawings, illustrative of the preferred example and never limiting the invention.

La Figura 1 muestra una vista en planta de la máquina de rectificado de la presente invención.Figure 1 shows a plan view of the grinding machine of the present invention.

La Figura 2 muestra una vista en alzado de la zona de corte de la máquina de rectificado de la presente invención.Figure 2 shows an elevation view of the cutting area of the grinding machine of the present invention.

La Figura 3 muestra una vista lateral de la zona de corte de la máquina de rectificado de la presente invención donde se observan los discos de rectificado actuando en la parte superior de la pieza, donde se han suprimido las poleas para una mejor comprensión.Figure 3 shows a side view of the area  cutting of the grinding machine of the present invention where the grinding discs are observed acting on the part top of the piece, where the pulleys have been removed for a better understanding

La Figura 4 muestra una vista lateral de la zona de corte de la máquina de rectificado de la presente invención donde se observan los discos de rectificado actuando en la parte inferior de la pieza, donde se han suprimido las poleas para una mejor comprensión.Figure 4 shows a side view of the area  cutting of the grinding machine of the present invention where the grinding discs are observed acting on the part bottom of the piece, where the pulleys have been removed for a better understanding 

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Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

A la vista de lo anteriormente enunciado, la presente invención se refiere a una máquina de rectificado para azulejos cerámicos que presenta unos discos (7) de rectificado colocados a diferentes alturas en sendas secciones de rectificado que garantizan un corte único del material sobrante del azulejo (1) antes de la cocción.In view of the foregoing, the The present invention relates to a grinding machine for ceramic tiles that have grinding discs (7) placed at different heights in individual grinding sections that guarantee a unique cut of the remaining material of the tile (1) before cooking.

Los azulejos (1) provenientes de la fase de esmalte y decorado son centradas en la máquina de rectificado mediante unas guías (2, 3) laterales de posicionamiento que se ajustan a las dimensiones de la pieza que es detectada por un sensor (no mostrado en las Figuras).The tiles (1) coming from the phase of enamel and decoration are centered on the grinding machine by means of lateral positioning guides (2, 3) that are adjust to the dimensions of the piece that is detected by a sensor (not shown in Figures).

Las guías (2, 3) laterales de posicionamiento comprenden una guía (2) lateral de posicionamiento con tensor para sujetar la pieza y una guía (3) lateral de posicionamiento fija.The lateral positioning guides (2, 3) comprise a lateral positioning guide (2) with tensioner for hold the part and a lateral positioning guide (3) fixed.

A continuación, el azulejo (1) es desplazado mediante unas correas (4) guiadas por unas poleas (5) y accionadas por un motor (6) hacia los discos (7) de rectificado, que en este ejemplo de realización preferente son seis, colocados en tres secciones de rectificado de manera que hay dos discos en cada sección, uno a cada lado del azulejo que garantizan un corte único del material sobrante del azulejo (1), donde la altura de los discos (7) de rectificado se determina mediante el accionamiento de unos motores (8) de posición.Then the tile (1) is displaced by means of belts (4) guided by pulleys (5) and driven by a motor (6) to the grinding discs (7), which in this Preferred embodiment is six, placed in three grinding sections so that there are two discs in each section, one on each side of the tile that guarantee a unique cut of the remaining material of the tile (1), where the height of the grinding discs (7) is determined by driving position motors (8).

En este ejemplo de realización preferente los discos (7) de rectificado actúan por la parte superior del azulejo (1) y están accionados cada uno de ellos por un motor (9) de corte.In this preferred embodiment, the grinding discs (7) act on the top of the tile (1) and are each driven by a motor (9) of cut.

La máquina de rectificado presenta también una sección de biselado de los cantos inferiores del azulejo (1) mediante unas muelas de desbaste (no mostrados en las Figuras).The grinding machine also features a beveling section of the lower edges of the tile (1) by grinding wheels (not shown in the Figures).

A la salida de la máquina de rectificado los azulejos (1) se limpian mediante soplado para la eliminación del polvo residual del proceso antes de introducirse en el horno para su cocción.At the exit of the grinding machine the tiles (1) are cleaned by blowing to remove residual process powder before entering the oven to Your cooking

En otros ejemplos, la máquina de rectificado presenta ocho y diez discos (7) de rectificado colocados en cuatro y cinco secciones de rectificado respectivamente.In other examples, the grinding machine presents eight and ten grinding discs (7) placed in four and five grinding sections respectively.

No alteran la esencialidad de esta invención variaciones en materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos componentes, descritos de manera no limitativa, bastando ésta para proceder a su reproducción por un experto.They do not alter the essentiality of this invention variations in materials, shape, size and arrangement of component elements, described in a non-limiting manner, sufficient this one to proceed to its reproduction by an expert.

Claims (12)

1. Máquina de rectificado para azulejos cerámicos provenientes de la fase de esmalte y decorado caracterizada porque presenta unos discos (7) de rectificado colocados a diferentes alturas en sendas secciones de rectificado que garantizan un corte único del material sobrante del azulejo (1) antes de la cocción.1. Grinding machine for ceramic tiles from the enamel phase and decorated characterized by having grinding discs (7) placed at different heights in individual grinding sections that guarantee a single cut of the remaining material of the tile (1) before cooking 2. Máquina de rectificado para azulejos cerámicos según reivindicación 1 caracterizada porque los azulejos (1) provenientes de la fase de esmalte y decorado son centradas en la máquina de rectificado mediante unas guías (2, 3) laterales de posicionamiento que se ajustan a las dimensiones de la pieza.2. Grinding machine for ceramic tiles according to claim 1 characterized in that the tiles (1) from the enamel phase and decorated are centered on the grinding machine by means of lateral positioning guides (2, 3) that adjust to the dimensions Of the piece. 3. Máquina de rectificado para azulejos cerámicos según reivindicación 2 caracterizada porque una de las guías (2) laterales de posicionamiento presenta un tensor para sujetar la pieza.3. Grinding machine for ceramic tiles according to claim 2, characterized in that one of the lateral positioning guides (2) has a tensioner for holding the piece. 4. Máquina de rectificado para azulejos cerámicos según reivindicación 2 caracterizada porque una de las guía (3) laterales de posicionamiento es fija.4. Grinding machine for ceramic tiles according to claim 2 characterized in that one of the lateral positioning guides (3) is fixed. 5. Máquina de rectificado para azulejos cerámicos según reivindicación 1 caracterizada porque el azulejo (1) es desplazado mediante unas correas (4) guiadas por unas poleas (5) y accionadas por un motor (6) hacia los discos (7) de rectificado.5. Grinding machine for ceramic tiles according to claim 1 characterized in that the tile (1) is displaced by means of belts (4) guided by pulleys (5) and driven by a motor (6) towards the grinding discs (7). 6. Máquina de rectificado para azulejos cerámicos según reivindicación 1 caracterizada porque la altura de los discos (7) de rectificado se determina mediante el accionamiento de unos motores (8) de posición.6. Grinding machine for ceramic tiles according to claim 1, characterized in that the height of the grinding discs (7) is determined by driving position motors (8). 7. Máquina de rectificado para azulejos cerámicos según reivindicación 1 caracterizada porque los discos (7) de rectificado están accionados cada uno de ellos por un motor (9) de corte.7. Grinding machine for ceramic tiles according to claim 1 characterized in that the grinding discs (7) are each driven by a cutting motor (9). 8. Máquina de rectificado para azulejos cerámicos según reivindicación 1 caracterizada porque presenta una sección de biselado de los cantos inferiores del azulejo (1) mediante unas muelas de desbaste.8. Grinding machine for ceramic tiles according to claim 1 characterized in that it has a beveling section of the lower edges of the tile (1) by grinding wheels. 9. Máquina de rectificado para azulejos cerámicos según reivindicación 1 caracterizada porque a la salida de la máquina de rectificado los azulejos (1) se limpian mediante soplado para la eliminación del polvo residual del proceso antes de introducirse en el horno para su cocción.9. Grinding machine for ceramic tiles according to claim 1, characterized in that, at the exit of the grinding machine, the tiles (1) are cleaned by blowing to remove residual dust from the process before being introduced into the oven for cooking. 10. Máquina de rectificado para azulejos cerámicos según reivindicación 1 caracterizada porque presenta seis discos (7) de rectificado colocados en tres secciones de rectificado, de manera que hay dos discos en cada sección, uno a cada lado del azulejo.10. Grinding machine for ceramic tiles according to claim 1 characterized in that it has six grinding discs (7) placed in three grinding sections, so that there are two discs in each section, one on each side of the tile. 11. Máquina de rectificado para azulejos cerámicos según reivindicación 1 caracterizada porque presenta ocho discos (7) de rectificado colocados en cuatro secciones de rectificado, de manera que hay dos discos en cada sección, uno a cada lado del azulejo.11. Grinding machine for ceramic tiles according to claim 1 characterized in that it has eight grinding discs (7) placed in four grinding sections, so that there are two discs in each section, one on each side of the tile. 12. Máquina de rectificado para azulejos cerámicos según reivindicación 1 caracterizada porque presenta diez discos (7) de rectificado colocados en cinco secciones de rectificado, de manera que hay dos discos en cada sección, uno a cada lado del azulejo.12. Grinding machine for ceramic tiles according to claim 1 characterized in that it has ten grinding discs (7) placed in five grinding sections, so that there are two discs in each section, one on each side of the tile.
ES200700372A 2007-02-12 2007-02-12 RECTIFIED MACHINE FOR CERAMIC TILES. Expired - Fee Related ES2334597B1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200700372A ES2334597B1 (en) 2007-02-12 2007-02-12 RECTIFIED MACHINE FOR CERAMIC TILES.
ES08381002T ES2344972T3 (en) 2007-02-12 2008-01-18 SPRAYING PROCESS FOR CERAMIC TILES.
DE602008001258T DE602008001258D1 (en) 2007-02-12 2008-01-18 Grinding process for ceramic tiles
AT08381002T ATE468201T1 (en) 2007-02-12 2008-01-18 GRINDING PROCESS FOR CERAMIC TILES
EP08381002A EP1955810B1 (en) 2007-02-12 2008-01-18 Grinding process for ceramic tiles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200700372A ES2334597B1 (en) 2007-02-12 2007-02-12 RECTIFIED MACHINE FOR CERAMIC TILES.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2334597A1 true ES2334597A1 (en) 2010-03-12
ES2334597B1 ES2334597B1 (en) 2011-01-07

Family

ID=39362725

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES200700372A Expired - Fee Related ES2334597B1 (en) 2007-02-12 2007-02-12 RECTIFIED MACHINE FOR CERAMIC TILES.
ES08381002T Active ES2344972T3 (en) 2007-02-12 2008-01-18 SPRAYING PROCESS FOR CERAMIC TILES.

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES08381002T Active ES2344972T3 (en) 2007-02-12 2008-01-18 SPRAYING PROCESS FOR CERAMIC TILES.

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1955810B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE468201T1 (en)
DE (1) DE602008001258D1 (en)
ES (2) ES2334597B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114603422A (en) * 2022-03-18 2022-06-10 佛山市顺德区都信建材有限公司 Antifouling and antiskid treatment method for ceramic tiles

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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EP2145729A1 (en) 2008-07-17 2010-01-20 Maincer, S.L. Machine for unifying tile profiles
CN104440450A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-03-25 天津市景泰科技发展有限公司 Automatic polishing device
CN108608563B (en) * 2018-05-10 2020-02-14 安徽省亚欧陶瓷有限责任公司 Special engraving device for full-automatic ceramic surface processing
CN113021114B (en) * 2021-03-17 2022-06-14 江西亿美瓷艺有限公司 Wall ceramic tile cutting back edge polishing equipment
CN113319030B (en) * 2021-06-24 2022-05-31 阳西博德精工建材有限公司 Cleaning device and cleaning method capable of edging tiles at multiple angles
CN115042043B (en) * 2022-06-27 2023-09-01 广东卡金新材料科技有限公司 Glazed tile production corner grinding device

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2687340A1 (en) * 1992-02-17 1993-08-20 Thibaut Technologies Machine for polishing edges
JPH07109795A (en) * 1993-10-12 1995-04-25 Sanshu:Kk Roof tiles and manufacture thereof
EP1088636A2 (en) * 1999-09-28 2001-04-04 Vasco Benassati Apparatus for deburring ceramic products, particularly glazed tiles
ES2186934T3 (en) * 1997-03-11 2003-05-16 Pragma S R L PROCEDURE FOR THE DIMENSIONING OF ELEMENTS OF NATURAL OR SYNTHETIC STONE, PARTICULARLY CERAMIC TILES, AND MACHINE FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF THIS PROCEDURE.
US20040037912A1 (en) * 2000-12-08 2004-02-26 Robert Waltering Machine for edge-milling concrete blocks not yet hardened
ES2207440T3 (en) * 1999-06-21 2004-06-01 Z. Bavelloni S.P.A. AUTOMATIC BILATERAL MACHINE TO WEAR THE EDGES OF GLASS PLATES, STONE OR SIMILAR MATERIALS.

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2687340A1 (en) * 1992-02-17 1993-08-20 Thibaut Technologies Machine for polishing edges
JPH07109795A (en) * 1993-10-12 1995-04-25 Sanshu:Kk Roof tiles and manufacture thereof
ES2186934T3 (en) * 1997-03-11 2003-05-16 Pragma S R L PROCEDURE FOR THE DIMENSIONING OF ELEMENTS OF NATURAL OR SYNTHETIC STONE, PARTICULARLY CERAMIC TILES, AND MACHINE FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF THIS PROCEDURE.
ES2207440T3 (en) * 1999-06-21 2004-06-01 Z. Bavelloni S.P.A. AUTOMATIC BILATERAL MACHINE TO WEAR THE EDGES OF GLASS PLATES, STONE OR SIMILAR MATERIALS.
EP1088636A2 (en) * 1999-09-28 2001-04-04 Vasco Benassati Apparatus for deburring ceramic products, particularly glazed tiles
US20040037912A1 (en) * 2000-12-08 2004-02-26 Robert Waltering Machine for edge-milling concrete blocks not yet hardened

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Resumen de la base de datos EPODOC. Recuperado de EPOQUE; AN JP-27902893-A. & JP 07109795 A (SANSHU KK) 26.02.2004, figuras *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114603422A (en) * 2022-03-18 2022-06-10 佛山市顺德区都信建材有限公司 Antifouling and antiskid treatment method for ceramic tiles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1955810A3 (en) 2008-10-22
EP1955810B1 (en) 2010-05-19
DE602008001258D1 (en) 2010-07-01
ATE468201T1 (en) 2010-06-15
ES2344972T3 (en) 2010-09-10
EP1955810A2 (en) 2008-08-13
ES2334597B1 (en) 2011-01-07

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