ES2334292B1 - SMOKE CLEANING DEVICE AND SAME DEPURATION PROCEDURE. - Google Patents

Abstract

Smoke purification device and debugging procedure.

The smoke eliminator device is located formed by two half-shells joined together, each having the half-shells a smoke inlet or outlet same purified after having passed through the same inside. The inside of the device has a rotating body by means of some axes that rest on one of the semi-circular axes to which arms are subject in a balanced way swivels, arms that can be put in a number indeterminate.

These arms have holes throughout its surface allowing the passage of smoke inside the same, since the arms are formed by walls lateral, parallel and closed perimeter, whose interior It has a metal mesh as a bast.

Description

Smoke purification device and debugging procedure.

Object of the invention

The object of the present invention is to a device and a smoke purification procedure from combustion, or any other process industrial or domestic, which manages to eliminate almost entirely harmful substances that incorporate such fumes, turning them into carbon or inert solid waste.

It is applicable to the purification of smoke from the combustion of petroleum derivatives, fumes from organic, inorganic or smoke products of any combustion or domestic or industrial process.

Background of the invention

At present the fumes coming from the combustion of petroleum products, organic waste, inorganic, etc ... suppose a great terrestrial contamination, fumes coming from factories and vehicles make certain uninhabitable areas or populations of the planet without so far given an ideal solution to all of them.

In vehicles the placement of catalyst devices that greatly reduce the pollution, especially for the non-emission of harmful gases since they are transformed into others less dangerous, but that do not eliminate the problems associated with them.

In factories, thermal power plants, etc., they are known static filters that all they do is retain certain solid particles that accompany the fumes and with it slightly reduce the contamination emanating from these foci producers of most land pollution.

There are effective debugging systems for smoke consisting of passing them through a fine rain of water that purifies them, but does not prevent the transfer from air pollution from the fumes to the purification water, so it is an inappropriate system of translation of the pollution and no purification of the fumes.

There has not been until the moment that concerns us really effective smoke purification system, so it is purpose of the invention to obtain a highly effective device of purification and elimination of smoke pollution, since be smoke at industrial level or domestic level.

Description of the invention

The smoke eliminating device that the proposed invention is formed by two half-shells, joined with each other by threading, snap fit or any other means appropriate, each of the half-shells having an orifice of smoke inlet or outlet thereof purified after having passed them through the interior of said device.

Inside the device there is a rotating body by means of axes that rest on one of half shells, through friction bearings or bearings, axis to which arms are subject in a balanced way swivels, arms that can be placed in an indeterminate number, either two, four, six or in the desired number.

These arms have holes throughout its surface, allowing the passage of smoke inside the same, since the arms are formed by walls lateral, parallel and closed perimeter, whose interior It has a metal mesh as a bast.

The fumes that are introduced into the device turn the inner rotary device that forces and turns Beat the fumes inside the device, forcing it to pass through the walls of the rotating arms towards the inside of the same where the metal mesh as a bast also takes contact with the fumes, causing the precipitate and inertization of the same in a solid form as a carbon or residue inert solid, which is dragged inside the device until it is ejected through the holes or slots placed at the bottom of the device where they are evacuated in inert mode outward.

The inner rotating device moves well by the action of the fumes that pass through the interior or displaces by the external action of an engine.

For greater efficiency of the device, the bast mesh is covered with a catalyst product that transforms various fumes harmful to the health in other inert. Similarly the walls of the arms swivels can also be coated with this product catalyst that increases the effectiveness of the device.

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The smoke purification procedure consists of in

- introduce the fumes into a housing envelope

- subject the fumes to the action of some arms swivel

- precipitation of the fumes and components that they form it in carbon or inert solid residue.

This procedure also includes the step of the fumes through holes that incorporate the arms swivels encouraging greater smoke movement in the inside the device Finally, it also includes submitting fumes to a forced circulation between a metal mesh as a tow placed inside the rotating vanes.

Brief description of the figures

To complete the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive, as an integral part of it, a set of drawings where illustrative and non-limiting has been represented the following:

Figure 1 represents a sectional view of a device with spherical external shape.

Figure 2 represents a sectional view of another variant of the invention with cylindrical shape and acting under The same principle of operation.

Figure 3 represents a perspective view of the internal organ of the windlass-shaped device of multiple arms

Figure 4 represents a sectional view of one of the arms that make up the rotating device.

Detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the invention

Figures 1 and 2 represent paths versions of the same smoke purification device (1) of the invention, the first one that adopts a configuration spherical (figure 1) and the second a cylindrical configuration (figure 2).

How the shape of the device can be observed it is inconsequential since what is really important is inside the device.

This smoke eliminating device (1) is It is formed by two half-shells (2) and (3) joined together by threading, snap adjustment or any other means appropriate, each of the half-shells having an orifice of smoke inlet (6) or out of the same purified (7) after of having passed them through the interior.

Inside the device there is a rotating body by means of axes (5) that rest on a of the half-shells through friction bearings or bearings, axis to which they are subject in a balanced way rotating arms (4), arms that can be put in a number indeterminate, whether two, four, six as represented in the Figure 3 or in the desired number and where also the extreme sides of said rotating arms (4) can be adjusted to the inner face of the enclosure housing of the device.

These arms (4) have holes (12) throughout its surface, allowing the passage of smoke inside thereof, since the arms as shown in figure 4 are they are formed by a side and parallel walls (8) and (9) closed perimeter (11), whose interior has a mesh metal as a tow (10) formed by multiple filaments crosslinked metallic.

The fumes that are introduced into the device (1) through the hole (6) the device is rotated internal rotary force and beat the fumes inside the device, or it is an external movement that causes the rotation of the arms, forcing the fumes to pass through the swivel arm walls inward where the metal mesh as a tow also makes contact with the fumes, causing their precipitate and inertization in a solid form as a carbon, which is dragged by the inside of the device until it is ejected by holes or slots (13) placed at the bottom of the device where they are evacuated in inert mode towards the Exterior.

For greater efficiency of the device, the metal mesh as a tow (10) is covered with a  catalyst product that transforms various gases harmful to the health in other inert. Similarly the walls of the arms swivels can also be coated with this product catalyst that increases the effectiveness of the device.

Claims (13)

1. Conformed smoke purification device by a preferably metallic receptacle whose interior it comprises a rotating axis to which it is associated at least an arm that rotates forcing the passage of fumes inside the device. 2. Smoke purification device according to claim 1 characterized in that the inner swivel arm or arms move by the smoke action itself as it passes through the device. 3. Smoke purification device according to claim 1 characterized in that the inner rotating arm (s) are moved by the external action of a motor that rotates such arms. 4. Smoke purification device according to claims 1 to 3 characterized in that the rotating shaft has at least two arms that are joined at their midpoints where the axis of rotation is arranged. 5. Smoke purification device according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the end sides of the rotating arms conform to the inner face of the housing of the device. 6. Smoke purification device according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the housing at its lower end has at least one exit hole of the carbon or solid residue formed inside it for the purpose of smoke purification. 7. Smoke purification device according to claims 1 to 6 characterized in that the side walls of the rotating arms are hollow, parallel and with multiple holes through which smoke can penetrate through them. 8. Smoke purification device according to claim 7, characterized in that the hollow interior of the rotating arms is filled with a metal mesh in the form of a tow formed by multiple interlocking metal filaments. 9. Smoke purification device according to claim 8, characterized in that the metal mesh in the manner of a bast is coated in a catalyst product that reacts with the treated gases. 10. Smoke purification device according to claim 1 to 9, characterized in that the walls of the rotating arms are covered with a catalyst product that reacts with the fumes to be purified. 11. Smoke purification procedure that consists in - introduce the fumes into a housing envelope - subject the fumes to the action of some arms swivel - precipitation of the fumes and components that they form it in carbon or inert solid residue. 12. Smoke purification procedure according to claim 11 further comprising the passage of the fumes to through holes that incorporate the rotating vanes encouraging a greater movement of the fumes inside the device. 13. Smoke purification procedure according to claims 11 and 12 further comprising subjecting the fumes to a forced circulation between a metal mesh as a tow placed inside the rotating arms.