ES2333686B1 - POWER CONVERSOR. - Google Patents
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- ES2333686B1 ES2333686B1 ES200702843A ES200702843A ES2333686B1 ES 2333686 B1 ES2333686 B1 ES 2333686B1 ES 200702843 A ES200702843 A ES 200702843A ES 200702843 A ES200702843 A ES 200702843A ES 2333686 B1 ES2333686 B1 ES 2333686B1
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- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000002463 transducing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
- F03B13/1805—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem
- F03B13/181—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem for limited rotation
- F03B13/1815—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem for limited rotation with an up-and-down movement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/40—Transmission of power
- F05B2260/403—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components
- F05B2260/4031—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components as in toothed gearing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
Conversor de energía.Power converter
Cuenta con un flotador (1) asociado a elementos mecánicos cuyo movimiento, debido al oleaje del mar (10), es trasmitido al eje de un alternador (9) transduciéndose en energía eléctrica inyectable en una red de alta tensión (13), o para consumo propio. Esos elementos mecánicos consisten en un brazo (2, 2a) articulado por un extremo al flotador (1) y rematado por su otro extremo en un arco dentado (5, 5a) el cual presenta dos líneas paralelas de agarre, siendo opuestos los sentidos de agarre de cada línea; engranando a su vez cada línea con una rueda dentada (6) que cambia el movimiento lineal en circular de un solo sentido, cada una en el opuesto de la otra, para después sumar y transmitir el giro ya en un único sentido a una serie de engranajes (7) y cajas de cambios (8) que llevan el movimiento hasta el alternador (9), el cual cuenta con un volante de inercia (11).It has a float (1) associated with elements mechanics whose movement, due to sea waves (10), is transmitted to the shaft of an alternator (9) transducing into energy electric injection in a high voltage network (13), or for consumption own. These mechanical elements consist of an arm (2, 2a) articulated by one end to the float (1) and topped by its other end in a serrated arc (5, 5a) which has two lines parallel grips, the gripping directions of each being opposite line; in turn gearing each line with a cogwheel (6) that change the one-way circular linear movement, each in the opposite of the other, to then add and transmit the turn already one way to a series of gears (7) and gearboxes (8) that take the movement to the alternator (9), which counts with a flywheel (11).
Description
Conversor de energía.Power converter
La presente invención, tal y como se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un conversor de energía cuya finalidad consiste en obtener energía eléctrica a partir del movimiento de las olas del mar, proporcionando un dispositivo de gran rendimiento que haga viable su utilización. Para ello, la invención proporciona una estructura mecánica basada esencialmente en un brazo dotado de un arco dentado con dos líneas paralelas de agarre en sentidos opuestos, lo que permite transformar la energía oscilante (ascendente y descendente) que recibe el citado brazo o vástago, primero en un lento movimiento circular, para posteriormente adaptarlo a las revoluciones solicitadas por un generador final que permita producir la suficiente energía eléctrica. Además, mediante la invención, se trata de conseguir que en los supuestos de oleaje mínimo, el dispositivo sea capaz de girar a un régimen establecido por el propio generador elegido.The present invention, as expressed in the statement of this specification refers to a energy converter whose purpose is to obtain energy electric from the movement of sea waves, providing a high performance device that makes viable Its use. For this, the invention provides a structure mechanics based essentially on an arm equipped with a toothed arch with two parallel grip lines in opposite directions, which allows to transform the oscillating energy (ascending and descending) that receives the aforementioned arm or stem, first in a slow circular movement, to later adapt it to the revolutions requested by a final generator that allows Produce enough electrical energy. In addition, through the invention, it is about getting that in the case of waves minimum, the device is able to rotate at an established rate by the chosen generator itself.
Son conocidos diversos dispositivos para el aprovechamiento de la energía del oleaje marino, dándose en general inconvenientes relativos a un escaso rendimiento de los dispositivos correspondientes o a una difícil y costosa aplicación de los mismos. Así, conocemos, por ejemplo, el Modelo de Utilidad 229.448 enunciado como "dispositivo para transformar la energía potencial de las olas del mar"; caracterizándose este dispositivo por formarse a partir de un bastidor instalado dentro o sobre el mar, que se constituye como elemento portador de un mecanismo, el cual lo componen unos flotadores encajonados dentro de unos diques, que producen un movimiento alternativo transformado en rotativo por un sistema de piñón-cremallera, o bien es aprovechado el citado movimiento para mover un sistema cilindro-émbolo que proporciona la presión necesaria en una instalación hidráulica o neumática, capaz de mover unos motores hidráulicos o neumáticos. Este dispositivo precisa energía externa para direccionar unas compuertas hacia el oleaje, y el sistema piñón-cremallera pierde bastante energía.Various devices are known for the use of sea wave energy, generally given inconveniences related to poor performance of corresponding devices or a difficult and expensive application thereof. Thus, we know, for example, the Utility Model 229,448 stated as "device to transform energy potential of sea waves "; characterizing this device to be formed from a rack installed inside or over the sea, which is constituted as a carrier element of a mechanism, which is composed of floats encased inside of some dikes, which produce a transformed alternative movement in rotary by a rack-and-pinion system, or the mentioned movement is well used to move a system piston cylinder that provides the necessary pressure in a hydraulic or pneumatic installation, capable of moving motors hydraulic or pneumatic This device requires external power to direct floodgates to the waves, and the system rack and pinion loses enough energy.
No conocemos en el estado actual de la técnica ningún conversor de energía que permita aprovechar casi toda la energía del oleaje marino, mediante un brazo articulado por un extremo a un flotador y por el otro a unos elementos mecánicos, consiguiendo aprovechar el movimiento del brazo tanto en su subida como en su bajada, según lo hace el conversor de energía de la presente invención.We do not know in the current state of the art no energy converter that allows you to take advantage of almost all the sea wave energy, through an arm articulated by a end to a float and on the other to mechanical elements, getting to take advantage of the arm movement both in its rise as in its descent, as does the energy converter of the present invention
Para lograr los objetivos y evitar los inconvenientes indicados en anteriores apartados, la invención consiste en un conversor de energía que cuenta con un flotador asociado a elementos mecánicos cuyo movimiento, debido al oleaje del mar, es transmitido al eje de un alternador, transduciéndose en energía eléctrica inyectable en una red de alta tensión o para consumo propio.To achieve the objectives and avoid drawbacks indicated in previous sections, the invention It consists of a power converter that has a float associated with mechanical elements whose movement, due to waves from the sea, is transmitted to the shaft of an alternator, transducing in injectable electrical energy in a high voltage network or for own consumption
Novedosamente, según la invención, dichos elementos mecánicos consisten en un brazo articulado por un extremo al flotador y rematado por su otro extremo en un arco dentado, el cual presenta dos líneas paralelas de agarre, siendo opuestos los sentidos de agarre de cada línea; engranando a su vez cada línea con una rueda dentada que cambia el movimiento lineal en circular de un solo sentido, cada una en el opuesto de la otra, para después sumar y transmitir el giro, ya en un único sentido, a una serie de engranajes y cajas de cambios que llevan el movimiento hasta el alternador, el cual cuenta con un volante de inercia para darle estabilidad.Novelly, according to the invention, said mechanical elements consist of an arm articulated by one end to the float and topped by its other end in a jagged arc, the which has two parallel lines of grip, the opposite being the Senses of grip of each line; in turn gearing each line with a cogwheel that changes linear linear movement one way, each in the opposite of the other, for later add and transmit the turn, already in a single sense, to a series of gears and gearboxes that take the movement to the alternator, which has a flywheel to give stability.
Según las realizaciones preferentes de la invención, el flotador está sujeto a tierra mediante una estructura paralelográmica con barras en "H", presentando esas barras articulaciones en los extremos; una articulación en el flotador y otra/s en la parte opuesta que gira respecto de una base en tierra.According to the preferred embodiments of the invention, the float is grounded by a structure "H" parallelogram with bars, presenting those bars end joints; a joint in the float and other / s on the opposite side that rotates with respect to a base in land.
El referido brazo o vástago puede constituirse mediante una pieza enteriza y también mediante dos piezas articuladas en forma de paralelogramo que determinan las aludidas líneas paralelas de agarre del correspondiente arco dentado.The referred arm or stem may be constituted by a whole piece and also by two pieces articulated in the form of parallelogram that determine the aforementioned parallel lines of grip of the corresponding toothed arch.
Por otra parte el flotador puede estar anclado a tierra, o bien a una plataforma sujeta al fondo marino pero situada dentro del mar (plataforma petrolífera), o en un medio flotador (barco) que realice las funciones de base.On the other hand the float may be anchored to land, or a platform subject to the seabed but located within the sea (oil platform), or in a medium float (boat) that performs the basic functions.
Las referidas ruedas dentadas iniciales, según las realizaciones preferentes de la invención, están dispuestas en trinquete, incorporándose varios martillos o uñates distribuidos de forma que posibiliten aprovechar el movimiento lineal que llega.The aforementioned initial sprockets, according to the preferred embodiments of the invention are arranged in ratchet, incorporating several hammers or nails distributed so that they can take advantage of the linear movement that arrives
El conversor de la invención puede disponer de ruedas dentadas fijas en distribución rueda/piñón y caja multiplicadora de multiengranaje o móvil que se adecúe manual o automáticamente, a través de un sistema eléctrico, electrónico, informático, hidráulico, neumático, mecánico o similar, al tamaño de las olas del mar en tiempo real.The converter of the invention may have fixed gearwheels in wheel / pinion and case distribution multi-gear or mobile multiplier that fits manually or automatically, through an electrical, electronic system, computer, hydraulic, pneumatic, mechanical or similar, to size of the waves of the sea in real time.
El conversor de la invención puede dimensionarse para pequeñas instalaciones caseras de baja tensión o para medias o grandes plantas generadoras de electricidad en alta tensión.The converter of the invention can be sized for small home installations of low voltage or for medium or large power plants generating high voltage.
El referido volante de inercia puede contar con un motor auxiliar de arranque.The referred flywheel can have an auxiliary starter motor.
Con la estructura que se ha descrito, el conversor de energía de la invención presenta ventajas relativas a que es totalmente ecológico, empleando una energía renovable e inagotable como es la del oleaje, sin gastos energéticos previos y sin contaminación medioambiental, presentando además un escaso impacto visual o ambiental.With the structure described, the Energy converter of the invention has advantages relative to which is totally ecological, using renewable energy and inexhaustible as is the wave, without previous energy costs and without environmental pollution, also presenting a low visual or environmental impact
En el conversor de energía de la invención se han evaluado varios parámetros tales como las mareas con diferencia de altura entre pleamar y bajamar, altura máxima del oleaje que pueda darse en condiciones de temporal o de tormentas graves, lo cual condiciona la forma y longitud del brazo principal que sujeta el elemento flotador, dimensionándose después el tamaño del arco dentado que inicia los movimientos circulares transmitidos a los elementos mecánicos. Para determinar el tamaño del flotador debe tenerse en cuenta la potencia que se pretende sacar en cada caso, y la altura mínima que presenten las olas en condiciones de mar tranquila, con oleaje mínimo.In the energy converter of the invention, have evaluated several parameters such as tides with height difference between high tide and low tide, maximum height of waves that may occur in conditions of storm or storm serious, which determines the shape and length of the main arm which holds the float element, then dimensioning the size of the toothed arc that initiates the transmitted circular movements to the mechanical elements. To determine the size of the float the power that is intended to be taken into each case, and the minimum height that the waves present in conditions of calm sea, with minimal waves.
Por otra parte, según el dispositivo de la invención, se transforma casi al cien por cien el movimiento del oleaje en un movimiento circular completo que una vez adaptado al generador de electricidad, cuyo volante de inercia elimina picos y armónicos indeseables, proporciona una energía limpia.Moreover, according to the device of the invention, the movement of the swell in a complete circular motion that once adapted to the electricity generator, whose flywheel eliminates peaks and Undesirable harmonics, provides clean energy.
A continuación, para facilitar una mejor comprensión de esta memoria descriptiva y formando parte integrante de la misma, se acompañan unas figuras en las que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado el objeto de la invención.Then, to facilitate a better understanding of this descriptive report and being an integral part of the same, some figures are accompanied in which with character illustrative and not limiting the object of the invention.
Figura 1.- Representa una vista esquemática y en perspectiva de un conversor de energía realizado según una primera realización de la presente invención.Figure 1.- Represents a schematic view and in perspective of a power converter made according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Figura 2.- Representa un detalle en vista de perfil de un arco dentado existente en un brazo articulado de la anterior figura 1.Figure 2.- Represents a detail in view of profile of an existing toothed arch in an articulated arm of the previous figure 1.
Figura 3.- Representa una vista esquemática de perfil de un dispositivo conversor de energía efectuado, según un segundo ejemplo de realización de la invención.Figure 3.- Represents a schematic view of profile of an energy converter device made, according to a second embodiment of the invention.
Seguidamente se realiza una descripción de dos ejemplos de la invención haciendo referencia a la numeración adoptada en las figuras.Following is a description of two Examples of the invention with reference to numbering Adopted in the figures.
Así, en la primera realización de la invención, el conversor de energía correspondiente cuenta con un flotador 1 asociado a unos elementos mecánicos, cuyo movimiento debido al oleaje del mar 10 es transmitido al eje de un alternador 9, transduciéndose en energía eléctrica inyectable en una red de alta tensión 13, tal como se puede apreciar en la figura 1. El alternador 9 cuenta con un volante de inercia 11 provisto de un motor auxiliar de arranque 12.Thus, in the first embodiment of the invention, the corresponding power converter has a float 1 associated with some mechanical elements, whose movement due to sea swell 10 is transmitted to the shaft of an alternator 9, transducing into injectable electrical energy in a high network tension 13, as can be seen in figure 1. The alternator 9 has a flywheel 11 provided with a auxiliary starter motor 12.
Esos elementos mecánicos consisten en un brazo 2 articulado por un extremo al flotador 1 y rematado por su otro extremo por un arco dentado 5 que presenta dos líneas paralelas de agarre, siendo opuestos los sentidos de agarre de dichas dos líneas, según se representa también en la figura 2.Those mechanical elements consist of an arm 2 articulated by one end to float 1 and topped by its other end by a serrated arc 5 that has two parallel lines of grip, the gripping directions of said two being opposite lines, as also shown in figure 2.
Dichas dos líneas de agarre 5 engranan su transmisión del giro con respectivas coronas o ruedas dentadas 6 dispuestas en trinquete, cada una en un sentido opuesto respecto a la otra, unidireccionando cada una en un sentido gracias a unos martillos o uñates 15 dispuestos en unos discos 14, para seguidamente, sumar ambos únicos sentidos a través de dos ruedas adyacentes 16 ó directamente sobre un eje común 17, consiguiendo el primer movimiento circular.These two grip lines 5 mesh their Turn transmission with respective crowns or sprockets 6 arranged in ratchet, each in an opposite direction with respect to the other, unidirecting each one in a sense thanks to some hammers or nails 15 arranged in discs 14, for then add both unique senses through two wheels adjacent 16 or directly on a common axis 17, getting the First circular movement.
Las coronas iniciales o ruedas dentadas 6 transmiten un lentísimo pero potente giro a varias ruedas dentadas o engranajes 7 dispuestas en rueda-piñón en una disposición fija y potente capaz de multiplicar unas trescientas veces su inicial régimen de giro.Initial crowns or sprockets 6 they transmit a very slow but powerful turn to several cogwheels or gears 7 arranged in pinion wheel in a fixed and powerful arrangement capable of multiplying about three hundred Times your initial spin regime.
Habiendo alcanzado varios centenares de revoluciones por minuto, procede estabilizar el giro que llegue finalmente al alternador 9, el cual suele diseñarse para trabajar a 1.500 ó 3.000 revoluciones por minuto. El mar no presenta esa estabilidad, y habrá días de olas pequeñas y días de olas grandes que aumentan la altura de las olas hasta 15 veces (en el mar Mediterráneo van de los 0,2 metros a los 3 metros aproximadamente, mientras que en el Cantábrico y el Atlántico van de los 0,4 metros a los 6 metros en temporal). Por ello se establece una caja multiplicadora que engrane su mecanismo interno acoplando en cada momento el piñón adecuado (caja de cambios 8) que permita aumentar hasta veinte veces más la velocidad de entrada.Having reached several hundreds of revolutions per minute, it is necessary to stabilize the turn that arrives finally to alternator 9, which is usually designed to work at 1,500 or 3,000 revolutions per minute. The sea does not present that stability, and there will be days of small waves and days of large waves that increase the height of the waves up to 15 times (at sea Mediterranean range from 0.2 meters to 3 meters approximately, while in the Cantabrian and the Atlantic range of 0.4 meters at 6 meters in temporary). Therefore a box is established multiplier that meshes its internal mechanism by engaging in each moment the right gear (gearbox 8) that allows to increase Up to twenty times the speed of entry.
Con la estructura descrita, es aprovechada la fuerza del mar en la subida a través del brazo 2, así como el peso o masa del flotador 1 en la bajada.With the structure described, the sea force on the rise through arm 2, as well as the weight or mass of float 1 on the descent.
En esta primera realización, el flotador 1 cuenta con medios de sujeción 3 a tierra, constituidos por unas barras en "H" con dos zonas extremas de articulación en el flotador 1 y con dos zonas de articulación en extremos opuestos a los anteriores para conectar con una base fijada en tierra 4, según se aprecia en la figura 1.In this first embodiment, the float 1 It has fastening means 3 grounded, consisting of "H" bars with two extreme articulation zones in the float 1 and with two articulation zones at opposite ends to the above to connect with a base fixed to ground 4, according to It can be seen in figure 1.
La segunda realización de la invención, mostrada en la figura 3 es análoga a la primera, diferenciándose de ella en que el correspondiente brazo 2a se constituye en este caso, mediante dos piezas articuladas en forma de paralelogramo, según se ilustra en la figura 3, determinando cada una de ellas una de las dos referidas líneas paralelas de agarre del correspondiente arco dentado 5a.The second embodiment of the invention, shown in figure 3 it is analogous to the first one, differing from it in that the corresponding arm 2a is constituted in this case, by two articulated pieces in the form of a parallelogram, according to illustrated in figure 3, determining each one of the two referred parallel lines of grip of the corresponding arc serrated 5th.
En las realizaciones preferentes de la invención, el tamaño medio descrito es para un generador de 100 Kilovatios hora, pudiendo adecuarse a mayores potencias, así como a menores (para uso casero con un flotador de 1 m^{2} en olas de 30 centímetros arriba por 30 cm abajo cada seis segundos, se puede obtener 3,3 Kilovatios hora en sus mínimos movimientos).In the preferred embodiments of the invention, the average size described is for a generator of 100 Kilowatt hours, being able to adapt to higher powers, as well as to minor (for home use with a 1m2 float in waves of 30 centimeters up by 30 cm down every six seconds, you can get 3.3 Kilowatt hours in your minimum movements).
En otras realizaciones se plantea un flotador de 4 x 5 metros (20 m^{2}) con una altura de 1,2 metros y una masa (lastre) de 2000 kg. Para estabilizar el flotador dentro de un recorrido previsto, se ancla a tierra mediante la referida estructura articulada en "H". El brazo 2, ó 2a puede presentar una longitud de 10 metros y el arco dentado 5 ó 5a un radio de dos metros.In other embodiments a float of 4 x 5 meters (20 m 2) with a height of 1.2 meters and a mass (ballast) of 2000 kg. To stabilize the float inside a planned route, it is anchored to ground by means of the referred articulated structure in "H". Arm 2, or 2a may present a length of 10 meters and the serrated arc 5 or 5a a radius of two meters
Este arco 5 ó 5a ataca a unas ruedas dentadas dispuestas opuestamente en trinquete y con un sistema muy óptimo de martillos direccionales dispuestos de forma correlativa micrométricamente para garantizar la transmisión de prácticamente todo el movimiento que llegue, por mínimo que sea.This 5th or 5th arc attacks sprockets arranged opposite in ratchet and with a very optimal system of directional hammers arranged in a correlative manner micrometrically to ensure the transmission of virtually all the movement that arrives, at least.
Conseguido el movimiento circular en un único sentido, procede aumentar la pequeña velocidad obtenida, para lo cual se dispone de varias ruedas dentadas en estructuras de ruedas fijas, a ser posible de gran tamaño debido a la elevada potencia que se concentra en los primeros movimientos.Got the circular movement in a single sense, it is necessary to increase the small speed obtained, so which has several cogwheels in wheel structures fixed, if possible large due to the high power which focuses on the first movements.
Aseguradas unas trescientas revoluciones por minuto en momentos de olas mínimas, se dispone de un sistema de engranaje multiplicador móvil que posibilita acoplar el desarrollo adecuado al momento que se tenga.Guaranteed about three hundred revolutions by minute in moments of minimum waves, a system of mobile multiplier gear that makes it possible to couple the development appropriate to the moment you have.
Para ello, en caso mínimo debe elevar las 300 revoluciones por minuto a las especificaciones del generador (normalmente 1500 ó 3000 revoluciones por minuto). Pero en casos de oleaje fuerte las olas de tres metros provocan que la velocidad entregada por las ruedas fijas haya pasado de 300 a 3000 revoluciones por minuto y que por tanto el desarrollo que deba presentar el engranaje sea de 1:1 pasando los giros de ahí al generador productor de electricidad.To do this, at a minimum you must raise the 300 revolutions per minute to generator specifications (normally 1500 or 3000 revolutions per minute). But in cases of strong waves the three meter waves cause the speed delivered by fixed wheels has gone from 300 to 3000 revolutions per minute and therefore the development that should present the gear is 1: 1 passing the turns from there to Electricity generator.
El mando del mecanismo que gobierne y controle el adecuado desarrollo del engranaje móvil puede ser por medio manual, eléctrico, electrónico o informático.The command of the mechanism that governs and controls the proper development of the mobile gear can be through manual, electrical, electronic or computer.
El dispositivo descrito presenta una enorme presión (fuerza) potencial para arrancar, (y en movimientos bruscos), que llega en cadena hasta el citado generador o alternador, por lo que procede auxiliar mediante un dispositivo unido al eje final con un sistema excluyente para casos de emergencias, que en condiciones normales haga de volante de inercia, estabilizando el régimen de giro final, evitando picos u armónicos en la red. Este volante de inercia se puede controlar con un motor adicional auxiliar para imprimir arranque inicial al dispositivo, o para frenarlo cuando proceda, pudiendo ser su mecanismo de mando de tipo manual, eléctrico, electrónico o informático.The described device has a huge potential pressure (force) to start, (and in movements abrupt), which arrives in chain until the mentioned generator or alternator, so auxiliary by means of a device attached to the final axis with an exclusive system for cases of emergencies, which in normal conditions make the flyer of inertia, stabilizing the final turning regime, avoiding spikes or harmonics in the network. This flywheel can be controlled with an additional auxiliary engine to print initial start to device, or to stop it when appropriate, and may be your control mechanism of manual, electrical, electronic or Person who is dedicated to computer science.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200702843A ES2333686B1 (en) | 2007-10-29 | 2007-10-29 | POWER CONVERSOR. |
| PCT/ES2008/000644 WO2009056656A1 (en) | 2007-10-29 | 2008-10-16 | Energy converter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200702843A ES2333686B1 (en) | 2007-10-29 | 2007-10-29 | POWER CONVERSOR. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2333686A1 ES2333686A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
| ES2333686B1 true ES2333686B1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
Family
ID=40590580
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200702843A Expired - Fee Related ES2333686B1 (en) | 2007-10-29 | 2007-10-29 | POWER CONVERSOR. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2333686B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009056656A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2392067B1 (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2013-07-11 | Pedro MAGAZ DÍEZ | MARINA BRACEANTE CENTER. |
| CN109681374B (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2020-07-31 | 王子信 | Sea wave buoyancy and gravity power generation system |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL18502C (en) * | 1925-04-04 | |||
| US1823190A (en) * | 1930-09-12 | 1931-09-15 | Christie Neil | Power plant |
| US1953285A (en) * | 1933-01-30 | 1934-04-03 | Jerry P Arner | Wave motor |
| ES474295A1 (en) * | 1978-03-05 | 1979-04-16 | Arikan Iskender | Procedure for the use of the driving force from the movements of the sea. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| IT1197512B (en) * | 1979-10-26 | 1988-11-30 | Salvatore Iraci | MECHANICAL DEVICE INCLUDING THREE COOPERATING UNITS FOR THE USE OF THE KINETIC ENERGY OF THE MOVEMENT OF SEA WAVES |
| ES2115492B1 (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1999-02-16 | Hornia Mario Alvarez | ENERGY TRANSFORMATION SYSTEM. |
-
2007
- 2007-10-29 ES ES200702843A patent/ES2333686B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-10-16 WO PCT/ES2008/000644 patent/WO2009056656A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009056656A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
| ES2333686A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
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