ES2332680A1

ES2332680A1 - Compatible mechanical vacuum cleaner. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES2332680A1
Application number: ES200701929A
Authority: ES
Inventors: Victor Julian Calero Gomez
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-07-09
Filing date: 2007-07-09
Publication date: 2010-02-10
Anticipated expiration: 2027-07-09
Also published as: ES2332680B1

Abstract

The proper structure (4) of the motorized part (1) is compressed between one or more clamping parts (5) and the fixing (2), or end of the extraction system (6), by means of clamping switches (3). ), in this case closures of cartolas. For safety and to avoid releasing the motorized part when it is in operation, there will be one or more pieces that make it impossible to open the clamping switches without first disconnecting the power supply from the motorized part, since that part not only limits the movement of the switches of the motorized part. Fixation, preventing them from leaving the closed position, but also press or push, a device that closes the electrical circuit of the motorized part, a device that if not pressed returns only to the position that opens the circuit, notwithstanding that in addition there are in series other electrical systems of command and control of said motorized part. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Aspirador mecánico compatible.Mechanical vacuum cleaner compatible.

Estamos en el campo de la ventilación: locales, edificios, etc, donde se requiera la renovación del aire interior.We are in the field of ventilation: premises, buildings, etc., where air renewal is required inside.

Un aspirador mecánico, es un aparato colocado en el extremo de una abertura de expulsión o de un sistema de conductos de extracción, dotando a dicha instalación de extracción mecánica.A mechanical vacuum cleaner is a device placed in the end of an ejection opening or a system of extraction ducts, providing said extraction installation mechanics.

El aspirador mecánico puede constar de una carcasa exterior o envolvente, una pieza de apriete, una parte interna motorizada y una fijación.The mechanical vacuum cleaner can consist of a outer shell or enclosure, a clamping piece, a part Internal motorized and a fixation.

La carcasa exterior o envolvente es la encargada de dirigir el flujo de aire extraído en la dirección que queramos (lateralmente o hacia arriba) y en su caso la encargada de que no entre agua o cuerpos extraños al interior del extractor y de la chimenea, las aberturas de expulsión la envolvente son las aberturas de expulsión del sistema de extracción.The outer shell or enclosure is in charge of directing the flow of extracted air in the direction we want (laterally or upwards) and in your case the person in charge of not between water or foreign bodies inside the extractor and the chimney, the ejection openings the envelope are the ejection openings of the extraction system.

La parte interna o motorizada contiene el motor, con aspas o alabes, encargado de la extracción mecánica, que puede estar dotado de una estructura propia, que puede ser unos nervios radiales con o sin rejilla y/o un marco, todo ello presente en el mercado.The internal or motorized part contains the engine, with blades or blades, in charge of mechanical extraction, which can be equipped with its own structure, which can be nerves radials with or without grid and / or a frame, all present in the market.

La fijación es una parte del aspirador mecánico que permanecé fija en el extremo del sistema de extracción.Fixing is a part of the mechanical vacuum cleaner that remained fixed at the end of the extraction system.

Llamamos conmutador de sujeción a un mecanismo que permite unir y separar dos piezas fácilmente, teniendo una posición de equilibrio cuando une las dos piezas, ejemplo de conmutador de sujeción son los cierres catalanes, laterales o de cartolas.We call a mechanism clamp switch that allows to join and separate two pieces easily, having a equilibrium position when joining the two pieces, example of clamping switch are the catalan, lateral or cartolas

Se sujetan con conmutadores de sujeción solos o en combinación con rotulas o ganchos, la carcasa exterior o envolvente.They are fastened with clamping switches alone or in combination with markers or hooks, the outer shell or envelope

Existe el problema de compatibilizar distintos modelos de partes motorizadas (con su estructura propia, por ejemplo un marco) en un mismo aspirador mecánico.There is the problem of making different compatible motorized parts models (with their own structure, for example a frame) in the same mechanical vacuum cleaner.

Este problema se soluciona si la estructurara propia de la parte motorizada queda comprimida entre una pieza de apriete, y el extremo del sistema de extracción o la fijación del aspirador mecánico, pues en este caso muchos modelos de ventiladores del mercado se hacen compatibles en el mismo aspirador mecánico.This problem is solved if structured of the motorized part is compressed between a piece of tighten, and the end of the extraction system or fixing the mechanical vacuum, because in this case many models of market fans are made compatible in the same vacuum cleaner mechanic.

La pieza de apriete esta suelta y los conmutadores de sujeción, solos, o combinados con un anclaje, la fijan al aspirador, o bien tiene una rotula en un lado actuando los conmutadores de sujeción en cualquiera de los otros lados.The tightening piece is loose and the clamping switches, alone, or combined with an anchor, the fix the vacuum cleaner, or have a ballhead on one side acting the clamp switches on any of the other sides.

El apriete de la pieza de apriete contra el extremo del sistema de extracción o la fijación, dejando en medio la estructura propia de la parte mecánica, se puede realizar mediante conmutadores de sujeción.The clamping of the clamping piece against the end of the extraction or fixing system, leaving in the middle The structure of the mechanical part, can be performed by clamping switches.

Podemos colocar un sistema antirretorno antes de la parte motorizada.We can place a non-return system before The motorized part.

El aspirador mecánico esta instalado en un sistema de extracción que consta de un conducto estanco por donde circula el aire extraído, que pasa por el sistema antirretorno, por la fijación (que queda a su alrededor) pudiendo haber en la fijación una abertura central por donde pasa el aire extraído, luego pasa por la parte motorizada que le impulsa y sale exterior bien directamente desde la estructura propia de la parte motorizada (cerrada con rejilla), o en su caso por las aberturas de expulsión presentes en la envolvente del aspirador mecánico también cerrada por chapa perforada, jaula, malla o lamas.The mechanical vacuum cleaner is installed in a extraction system consisting of a sealed duct where the extracted air circulates, passing through the non-return system, through the fixation (which is around it) may be in the fixing a central opening where the extracted air passes, then passes through the motorized part that drives it and goes outside well directly from the structure of the motorized part (closed with grid), or if necessary by the ejection openings present in the enclosure of the mechanical vacuum cleaner also closed by perforated sheet, cage, mesh or slats.

Para facilitar su manipulación, la parte motorizada y/o la envolvente pueden tener asas.To facilitate handling, the part Motorized and / or the envelope may have handles.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 es una sección vertical esquemática con la parte mecánica unida al extremo de la sujeción.Fig. 1 is a schematic vertical section with the mechanical part attached to the end of the clamp.

Fig. 2 es la sección anterior con el marco separado.Fig. 2 is the previous section with the frame separated.

Fig. 3 es la sección anterior con el marco y la parte mecánica separadas.Fig. 3 is the previous section with the frame and the separate mechanical part.

Fig. 4 es una sección con el motor colocado aspirando y dispositivo antirretorno abierto.Fig. 4 is a section with the engine placed vacuuming and anti-return device open.

Fig. 5 es una sección con el motor extraído y dispositivo antirretorno cerrado.Fig. 5 is a section with the engine removed and non-return device closed.

Fig. 6 es una sección con la envolvente colocada.Fig. 6 is a section with the envelope placed.

Fig. 7 es una sección, perpendicular a la sección de la figura 6, con la envolvente colocada.Fig. 7 is a section, perpendicular to the section of figure 6, with the envelope placed.

Fig. 8 es una sección, con un elemento para evitar la propagación del ruido de los ventiladores por el conducto de extracción.Fig. 8 is a section, with an element for prevent the spread of fan noise through the duct Extraction

La estructura propia (4) de la parte motorizada (1) queda comprimida entre una, o mas, piezas de apriete (5) y la fijación (2), o extremo del sistema de extracción (6), mediante conmutadores de sujeción (3), en este caso cierres de cartolas.The own structure (4) of the motorized part (1) is compressed between one, or more, clamping pieces (5) and the fixing (2), or end of the extraction system (6), by clamp switches (3), in this case, lock closures.

Por seguridad y para evitar liberar la parte motorizada cuando esta en funcionamiento existirá una, o mas, piezas que imposibiliten abrir los conmutadores de sujeción sin antes desconectar la alimentación eléctrica de la parte motorizada, pues esa pieza no solo limita el movimiento de los conmutadores de fijación, impidiéndoles salir de la posición de cerrado, sino que ademas oprime o empuja, un dispositivo que cierra el circuito eléctrico de la parte motorizada, dispositivo que si no se le oprime retorna solo a la. posición que abre el circuito, sin perjuicio de que ademas hayan en serie otros sistemas eléctricos de mando y control de dicha parte motorizada.For security and to avoid releasing the part motorized when in operation there will be one, or more, parts that make it impossible to open clamp switches without before disconnecting the power supply from the motorized part, because that piece not only limits the movement of the switches of fixing, preventing them from leaving the closed position, but also press or push, a device that closes the circuit electric motorized part, device that if not press returns only to the. position that opens the circuit, without prejudice that there are also other electrical systems in series command and control of said motorized part.

Este dispositivo puede actuar sobre un circuito secundario, que mediante un rele, actué sobre el circuito principal, abriéndolo o cerrándolo, el circuito secundario puede ir a 12 v o 24 v, y el principal a 230 v o 400 v.This device can act on a circuit secondary, that by means of a relay, I acted on the circuit main, opening or closing it, the secondary circuit can go at 12v or 24v, and the main at 230v or 400v.

Ademas, o en lugar de los anterior, la envolvente (9) por su geometría (10) puede impedir físicamente abrir los conmutadores de sujeción (3) de la pieza de apriete (5).In addition, or instead of the above, the envelope (9) by its geometry (10) can physically prevent open the clamp switches (3) of the clamping piece (5).

En el caso de que la envolvente este articulada con la fijación, podemos hacer que la abertura de la envolvente abra el circuito eléctrico y el cierre de la envolvente cierre el circuito eléctrico, ello se consigue si hay un enchufe en la envolvente y una toma eléctrica en la fijación (o al revés) de modo que al girar la envolvente el enchufe entra o sale de la toma, de modo que el sistema envolvente-fijación es un seccionador del circuito eléctrico, se pueden seccionar varios tramos o circuitos de modo que podamos colocar sistemas de mando y control en la envolvente pese a ser móvil.In the event that the envelope is articulated With the fixation, we can make the envelope opening open the electrical circuit and close the envelope close the electrical circuit, this is achieved if there is a plug in the enclosure and an electrical outlet in the fixing (or vice versa) so that when the enclosure is turned, the plug enters or exits the outlet, so that the envelope-fixing system is a electrical circuit breaker, several can be sectioned sections or circuits so that we can place control systems and control in the envelope despite being mobile.

En lugar de estar articulada el sistema envolvente-fijación puede estar libre y unidos solo mediante conmutadores de sujeción en caso para conseguir que el sistema sea seccionador de conductores, la proximación entre envolvente y fijación estará dirigida por un sistema macho-hembra, o mas de uno si son de revolución, así la envolvente se aproximara de modo preciso a la fijación permitiendo el enclavamiento de tomas y enchufes.Instead of being articulated the system envelope-fixing can be free and attached only using clamp switches in case to get the system be conductor disconnector, the approach between envelope and fixing will be directed by a system male-female, or more than one if they are of revolution, thus the envelope will approach the fixing precisely allowing the interlocking of sockets and plugs.

En todos los casos de unión entre la envolvente y la fijación, podemos colocar un pulsador en la fijación que es oprimido por la envolvente cuando esta colocada en la fijación, pero que al abrir, o quitar, la envolvente el pulsador queda libre, este pulsador al estar oprimido cierra el circuito eléctrico y al estar libre abre el circuito eléctrico.In all cases of union between the envelope and the fixation, we can place a push button on the fixation that is pressed by the envelope when placed in the fixation, but when opening, or removing, the envelope the button is free, when this button is pressed, it closes the electrical circuit and when Being free opens the electrical circuit.

Con este sistema podemos colocar en un mismo aspirador mecánico distintas partes motorizadas, con esta patente y un ventilador comercial dotado de estructura propia, por ejemplo tipo marco, obtenemos un aspirador mecánico.With this system we can place in the same mechanical vacuum cleaner different motorized parts, with this patent and a commercial fan with its own structure, for example frame type, we get a mechanical vacuum cleaner.

Ademas el aspirador mecánico compatible puede incorporar un sistema antirretorno (12) mediante una, o mas, lamas (13) en articulación libre colocadas en el lado de la aspiración, estas lamas cuando el motor no funciona quedan cerradas (14) apoyadas sobre un marco de silicona, espuma o elastomero (15) que aseguren la estanqueidad y amortigüen el ruido, que harían al caer y cerrase. Estando cerradas el conducto de extracción previo al motor queda estanco y cerrado, toda depresión que otros motores crean en el conducto afirman el cierre de las lamas, de ese modo podemos quitar el motor sin que el sistema de extracción pierda estanqueidad, tendrán otro tope (17) que limitara la apertura, para impedir que las lamas tengan una posición de equilibro estando abiertas, el punto de contacto entre este tope y la lama sera elástico para amortiguar el ruido.Also the compatible mechanical vacuum cleaner can incorporate a non-return system (12) by one, or more, slats (13) in free articulation placed on the side of the aspiration, these slats when the engine does not work are closed (14) resting on a silicone, foam or elastomer frame (15) that ensure the tightness and dampen the noise, which they would do when falling And close. The extraction duct being closed before engine is tight and closed, all depression than other engines believe in the duct they affirm the closing of the slats, that way we can remove the engine without the extraction system losing tightness, they will have another stop (17) that will limit the opening, to prevent the slats from having a balancing position while open, the point of contact between this stop and the slat will be Elastic to dampen noise.

Las bocas de expulsión estarán cerradas (16) por chapa perforada, rejilla, lamas o jaula para evitar la entrada de pájaros e incluso insectos.The ejection mouths will be closed (16) by perforated sheet, grid, slats or cage to prevent the entry of Birds and even insects.

Un marco continuo de elastomero (7) rodeando toda la abertura central de la fijación, o extremo del conducto de extracción, por donde pasa aire extraído, servirá de apoyo a la estructura propia de la parte motorizada tipo marco, de modo que se produce estanqueidad al ser esta estructura empujada por la, o las, piezas de apriete, para el paso de conductores eléctricos el marco de elastomero tendrá en su superficie uno, o mas, canales que comunican el interior con el exterior, o uno,o o mas, túneles que atraviesen el marco de dentro a afuera, ello también se consigue si en la cara superior de la fijación hay un canal por donde pase el conductor sin quedar aplastado.A continuous elastomer frame (7) surrounding the entire central opening of the fixation, or end of the duct extraction, where extracted air passes, will support the own structure of the motorized part frame type, so that it produces tightness as this structure is pushed by the, or, tightening parts, for the passage of electrical conductors the frame Elastomer will have on its surface one, or more, channels that they communicate the interior with the exterior, or one, or more, tunnels that cross the frame from inside to outside, this is also achieved if on the upper face of the fixing there is a channel through which the driver without getting crushed.

También se interpondrá elastomero (8), en este caso no tiene porque ser continuo, entre la pieza de apriete y la estructura propia de la parte motorizada, estas piezas de elastomero si son regulables en altura o sustituibles permitirán aumentaran la compatibilidad del aspirador, también se aumenta la compatibilidad del aspirador si las piezas de apriete son extensibles.It will also interpose elastomer (8), in this case does not have to be continuous, between the clamping piece and the own structure of the motorized part, these pieces of elastomer if they are height adjustable or replaceable will allow they will increase the compatibility of the vacuum cleaner, the vacuum cleaner compatibility if the clamping parts are extensible

El sonido eléctrico de los motores y el aerodinámico de las aspas en movimiento se puede apagar en el conducto de extracción, si colocamos en dicho conducto, o en arquetas intercaladas en el conducto, una serie de travesaños con sección en V (17) colocados a favor del sentido de aire aspirado y en contra de la propagación de las ondas sonoras, en parrillas (18) colocadas con los travesaños de cada parrilla alternados (vista en planta) con los travesaños de otras de las parrillas (19), pudiendo en planta tapar completamente la sección del conducto de forma que dejan pasar el aire pero frenan las hondas sonoras, las V pueden tener el vértice abierto para evitar la acumulación de agua.The electric sound of the engines and the Aerodynamic moving blades can be turned off in the extraction duct, if we place in said duct, or in ducts interspersed in the duct, a series of crossbars with V section (17) placed in favor of the direction of sucked air and against the propagation of sound waves, on grills (18) placed with the alternating crossbars of each grill (seen in plant) with the crossbars of other grills (19), being able to plan completely cover the duct section so that they let the air through but slow down the sound slings, the V can have the vertex open to avoid water accumulation.

Modo de parte de la fabricación; el aspirador mecánico compatible, se une a una parte motorizada, tal como un ventilador comercial, axial o centrifugo, y ya puede extraer aire de la abertura o del conducto de extracción.Mode of manufacturing part; The vacuum cleaner compatible mechanic, joins a motorized part, such as a commercial fan, axial or centrifugal, and can already extract air of the opening or extraction duct.

Claims

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1. Compatible mechanical vacuum cleaner is a mechanical vacuum cleaner, with or without a motorized part, equipped, or not, with an enclosure and with a part called fixing that joins it to the extraction installation, it is characterized by one, or several, loose tightening parts , or articulated to the fixation, intended to hold the motorized part.

2. Compatible mechanical vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping of the, or the, clamping pieces against the fixing or end of the extraction system is carried out by means of clamping switches, combined, or not, with pads and / or anchors.

3. Compatible mechanical vacuum cleaner according to claim 1 and / or 2 characterized in that the clamping piece is in the form of a frame.

4. Compatible mechanical vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, 2 and / or 3 characterized in that the enclosure prevents the clamping switches of the clamping piece from leaving the closed position.

5. Compatible mechanical vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, 2, 3 and / or 4 characterized by one, or more, parts that simultaneously make it impossible to open the clamping switches of the clamping piece, and / or of the envelope, and presses or moves a device, which closes, or opens, the electrical circuit of the mechanical part, being able to do it by means of a secondary circuit that acts on a relay that opens, or closes, the main circuit.

6. Compatible mechanical vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 and / or 5 characterized in that the envelope and / or the clamping piece are provided with handles.

7. Compatible mechanical vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and / or 6 characterized in that the ejection openings of the mechanical vacuum enclosure are closed by perforated sheet, cages, meshes, grilles or slats.

8. Compatible mechanical vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and / or 7 characterized in that the elastomer that surrounds the entire central opening is interposed between the structure of the motorized part and the fixing or end of the extraction system of the fixation or end of the extraction system, this frame can have one, or more, channels on its surface that communicates the interior with the exterior or one, or more, tunnels that communicate the interior with the exterior.

9. Compatible mechanical vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and / or 8 characterized in that the elastomer is interposed between the clamping piece and the structure of the motorized part.

10. Compatible mechanical vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and / or 9 characterized by a piece placed on the suction side provided with one or more freely articulated slats, these slats open with the aspiration and that fall and close when the aspiration ceases when they fall rest on a frame of silicone, foam or elastomer, there may be a piece that limits the opening.

11. Compatible mechanical vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and / or 10 characterized in that the clamping piece is extensible.

12. Compatible mechanical vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and / or 11 characterized in that it incorporates a commercial, axial or centrifugal fan as a motorized part.

13. Compatible mechanical vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and / or 12 characterized in that the envelope is articulated with the fixing, and there is one, or more, plugs in the enclosure and one, or more, electrical sockets in the fixture (or the other way around) so that when the envelope is rotated the, or the, plugs enter, or exit, of the, or the, sockets.

14. Compatible mechanical vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and / or 13 characterized in that the enclosure approaches the fastening guided by a female male system, or several if they are of revolution and there is one, or more, plugs in the enclosure and one, or more, electrical sockets in the fixation (or vice versa) so that when approaching, or moving away, guided the envelope to the fixation the, or, the plugs enter, or leave, the, or the, sockets.

15. Compatible mechanical vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and / or 14 characterized by a push button in the fastener which is pressed by the enclosure when It is placed in the fixing, but when opening, or removing, the enclosure the button is free, this button, when pressed, closes the electrical circuit and, when free, opens the electrical circuit.

16. Easy-access mechanical vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and / or 15 characterized by a series of cross-members with V-section placed in favor of the direction of air sucked in and against the propagation of the sound waves, in grills placed, with the crossbars of each grill alternated (plan view) with the other grills, being able to completely cover the section of the duct so that they let the air through but slow down the sound slings, in the duct, or in intercalated ducts in the duct, the placement of the crossbars can be repeated in several grills, the Vs can have the open vertex.

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