ES2328432A1 - Energy generating device from natural phenomena. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Energy generating device from natural phenomena. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2328432A1
ES2328432A1 ES200602643A ES200602643A ES2328432A1 ES 2328432 A1 ES2328432 A1 ES 2328432A1 ES 200602643 A ES200602643 A ES 200602643A ES 200602643 A ES200602643 A ES 200602643A ES 2328432 A1 ES2328432 A1 ES 2328432A1
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axis
disks
generating device
energy generating
natural phenomena
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ES200602643A
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ES2328432B1 (en
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Yakiv Aleksey Safonov
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/005—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  the axis being vertical
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

Energy generating device from natural phenomena. From a driving flow, provided by a natural phenomenon such as a flow of air, water, etc., causes the rotation of an axis to obtain energy, the shaft (1) being attached to two parallel discs (3). ) separated by a distance which in turn are joined together by means of curved sheets (4) to define channels between each two sheets (4), whose inner end faces the inner end of the opposite channel so that the driving flow enters through a channel and exit through the opposite, which favors the rotation of the device. The curved blades (4) are spaced an equal distance or greater by their outer ends than by the inner ones (4a) to favor the impulse of the driving flow. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Dispositivo generador de energía a partir de fenómenos naturales.Power generating device from natural phenomena

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención, tal y como se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un dispositivo del tipo de los que generan energía eléctrica o mecánica a partir de fenómenos naturales que producen un flujo impulsor que se aprovecha para provocar el giro de un eje; y que tiene por objeto proporcionar una nueva estructura que con un menor tamaño obtiene un mayor rendimiento.The present invention, as expressed in the statement of this specification refers to a device of the type that generates electricity or mechanics from natural phenomena that produce a flow impeller that is used to cause the rotation of an axis; and that It aims to provide a new structure that with a minor Size gets higher performance.

La invención es aplicable para el aprovechamiento de la energía eólica, de las olas y de las mareas del mar, de la corriente de los ríos, y en general en cualquier uso en el que se obtenga un flujo impulsor proporcionado por un fenómeno natural.The invention is applicable to the use of wind energy, waves and tides from the sea, from the current of the rivers, and in general in any use in which an impeller flow provided by a natural phenomenon.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

En el estado de la técnica son conocidos dispositivos, como por ejemplo los molinos de agua, que están constituidos por dos discos paralelos y relacionados mediante aletas radiales rectas y que además giran alrededor de un eje, para al situar los discos paralelos en la dirección de la corriente de un río, provocar éste la impulsión de las aletas radiales con lo que todo el conjunto gira alrededor del eje.In the state of the art they are known devices, such as water mills, which are consisting of two parallel disks and related by straight radial fins that also rotate around an axis, to by placing the parallel discs in the direction of the current of a river, cause this one the impulsion of the radial fins with what that the whole set revolves around the axis.

Este tipo de dispositivo presenta el inconveniente de que únicamente puede ser accionado por un flujo de agua y no por cualquier otro flujo natural, y requiere que el eje quede fuera del agua o sumergido parcialmente y además el rendimiento que se obtiene de éstos es bastante reducido.This type of device presents the drawback that it can only be triggered by a flow of water and not by any other natural flow, and requires that the shaft is out of water or partially submerged and also the performance obtained from these is quite reduced.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

Para resolver los inconvenientes y conseguir los objetivos anteriormente indicados, la invención ha desarrollado un nuevo dispositivo generador de energía a partir de fenómenos naturales que producen un flujo impulsor que provoca el giro de un eje para la obtención de energía, y que está unido a dos discos paralelos separados una distancia. La principal novedad de la invención se centra en que los discos paralelos que están separados una distancia, a su vez están unidos entre sí mediante unas láminas curvadas perpendiculares a los discos, equidistantes y separadas una cierta distancia del eje para definir canales entre cada dos láminas, en los que entra el flujo impulsor, y cuyos extremos inferiores quedan enfrentados al extremo interior del canal opuesto por el que sale el flujo impulsor para favorecer el giro del dispositivo. Esta estructura proporciona un mayor rendimiento del dispositivo determinado por el conjunto del eje, láminas curvadas y discos, ya que cada uno de los canales que se forman por la disposición de las láminas curvadas, queda enfrentado a un canal opuesto, lo que permite que a medida que se va produciendo el giro del dispositivo el flujo que entra en cada uno de los canales pasa al canal opuesto para proporcionar la salida del flujo a través del mismo, lo que provoca una nueva impulsión del dispositivo que proporciona un mayor rendimiento de la obtención de la energía.To solve the problems and get the  objectives indicated above, the invention has developed a new power generating device from phenomena natural that produce a driving flow that causes the rotation of a axis for obtaining energy, and that is attached to two discs parallel separated a distance. The main novelty of the invention focuses on the parallel disks that are separated a distance, in turn are linked together by curved blades perpendicular to the disks, equidistant and separated a certain distance from the axis to define channels between every two sheets, into which the impeller flow enters, and whose lower ends face the inner end of the opposite channel through which the impeller flow comes out to favor the device rotation. This structure provides greater device performance determined by the shaft assembly, curved blades and discs, since each of the channels that are formed by the arrangement of the curved sheets, faces to an opposite channel, which allows as you go producing the rotation of the device the flow that enters each of the channels goes to the opposite channel to provide the output of the flow through it, which causes a new drive of the device that provides higher performance than the Obtaining energy.

La realización preferente de la invención prevé que las láminas arqueadas, perpendiculares a los discos, presenten una sección transversal casi semicircular, semicircular, hiperbólica, parabólica, casi semielíptica o semielíptica.The preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the arched sheets, perpendicular to the discs, present an almost semicircular, semicircular cross section, hyperbolic, parabolic, almost semi-elliptical or semi-elliptical.

Además la invención prevé que las láminas curvadas queden separadas una distancia igual o mayor por sus extremos exteriores que por los interiores para facilitar el giro del flujo y en consecuencia del dispositivo.Furthermore, the invention provides that the sheets curved are separated by an equal or greater distance by their outer ends than inside to facilitate rotation of the flow and consequently of the device.

La invención prevé que el eje sea una eje que se interrumpe en el espacio comprendido entre los discos, o un eje que tras atravesar los discos continúa por el espacio comprendido entre los mismos.The invention provides that the axis is an axis that is  interrupts in the space between the disks, or an axis that after going through the discs continues through the space included between them.

En la realización preferente de la invención se prevé que la separación entre los discos sea igual o mayor que su radio.In the preferred embodiment of the invention, provides that the separation between the disks is equal to or greater than their radio.

El número de láminas varía en función de las necesidades requeridas de obtención de energía.The number of sheets varies depending on the required energy requirements.

Además, la configuración descrita no requiere realizar la orientación del dispositivo perpendicular al flujo impulsor, ya que su giro se produce aunque no quede perpendicularmente orientado al mismo.In addition, the described configuration does not require perform device orientation perpendicular to the flow impeller, since its rotation occurs even if there is no perpendicularly oriented to it.

También cabe señalar que el coeficiente de trabajo obtenido por el dispositivo está comprendido entre el 0,8 y el 0,9 frente al que se obtiene como máximo en los aerogeneradores modernos que está comprendido entre el 0,42 y el 0,46.It should also be noted that the coefficient of work obtained by the device is between 0.8 and  0.9 compared to the maximum obtained in wind turbines modern that is between 0.42 and 0.46.

Otra ventaja de la invención es que la energía cinética del flujo impulsa el giro de cada canal durante aproximadamente 90º.Another advantage of the invention is that the energy Flow kinetics drives the rotation of each channel during approximately 90º.

A continuación para facilitar una mejor comprensión de esta memoria descriptiva y formando parte integrante de la misma, se acompañan una serie de figuras en las que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado el objeto de la invención.Next to facilitate a better understanding of this descriptive report and being an integral part of the same, they accompany a series of figures in which with illustrative and non-limiting nature the object has been represented of the invention.

Breve enunciado de las figurasBrief statement of the figures

Figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de un posible ejemplo de realización del dispositivo de la invención.Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view of a possible embodiment of the device of the invention.

Figura 2.- Muestra una vista lateral del dispositivo de la figura anterior.Figure 2.- Shows a side view of the device of the previous figure.

Figura 3.- Muestra una vista según la sección A-B de la figura anterior en la que además se ha representado la circulación del flujo impulsor a través del dispositivo.Figure 3.- Shows a view according to the section A-B of the previous figure which also has represented the circulation of the impeller flow through the device.

Figura 4.- Muestra una vista según una sección equivalente a la figura anterior, pero en una realización en la que se utilizan seis láminas arqueadas en lugar de cuatro como sucedía en las figuras anteriores.Figure 4.- Shows a view according to a section equivalent to the previous figure, but in an embodiment in which six arched sheets are used instead of four as was the case in the previous figures.

Descripción de la forma de realización preferidaDescription of the preferred embodiment

A continuación se realiza una descripción de la invención basada en las figuras anteriormente comentadas.Below is a description of the invention based on the figures discussed above.

El dispositivo de la invención comprende un eje 1 cuyo giro proporciona la obtención de energía, el cual se encuentra fijado en un soporte 2 sobre el que puede girar.The device of the invention comprises an axis 1 whose turn provides the obtaining of energy, which It is fixed on a support 2 on which it can rotate.

El soporte 2 sustenta al eje 1 mediante la interposición de unos rodamientos no representados para facilitar el giro del eje 1.Support 2 supports axis 1 by means of interposition of bearings not shown to facilitate the rotation of axis 1.

En el eje 1 se soportan dos discos 3 paralelos y separados una distancia, que además están unidos entre sí mediante unas láminas curvada 4 de forma que presentan una sección transversal casi semicircular, cuyo tramo interior 4a queda separado una cierta distancia del eje 1 y su extremo exterior queda alineado con el perímetro de los discos 3.On axis 1 two parallel disks 3 are supported and  separated by a distance, which are also linked together by curved sheets 4 so that they have a section almost semicircular cross section, whose inner section 4a is separated a certain distance from axis 1 and its outer end is aligned with the perimeter of the disks 3.

Cada dos láminas curvadas 4 definen un canal 5 de forma que su entrada C presenta una separación mayor que su salida D de modo que definen un estrechamiento que provoca un aumento de la velocidad del flujo que entra en el canal lo que favorece la circulación del mismo, pasando el flujo al canal opuesto 5 a través del cual se impulsa el flujo hacia el exterior del dispositivo, cuya entrada y salida a su vez provoca una impulsión del mismo favoreciendo su giro.Every two curved sheets 4 define a channel 5 so that its input C has a greater separation than its output D so that they define a narrowing that causes a increased flow velocity entering the channel which it favors its circulation, passing the flow to the channel opposite 5 through which the outward flow is driven of the device, whose input and output in turn causes a its drive favoring its rotation.

En las figuras 1 a 3 se muestra una realización en la que se prevén cuatro canales 5, en tanto que en la figura 4 el número de canales 5 es de seis para obtener un mayor rendimiento, pudiendo por tanto variar el número de canales 5 en función de las necesidades de obtención de energía.An embodiment is shown in Figures 1 to 3 in which four channels 5 are provided, while in figure 4 the number of channels 5 is six to get a higher performance, therefore the number of channels 5 can vary in function of energy needs.

En la realización preferente la distancia C es tres veces superior a la distancia D.In the preferred embodiment the distance C is three times the distance D.

Claims (5)

1. Dispositivo generador de energía a partir de fenómenos naturales, que a partir de un flujo impulsor proporcionado por un fenómeno natural, provoca el giro de un eje para la obtención de energía; estando dicho eje unido a dos discos paralelos separados una distancia; caracterizado porque los discos (3) paralelos están unidos entre sí mediante unas láminas curvadas 4 dispuestas perpendiculares a los discos (3), equidistantes entre sí y separadas una cierta distancia del eje (1) para definir canales (5) entre cada dos láminas (4), en los que entra el flujo impulsor; y cuyos extremos interiores (4a) queda enfrentados al extremo inferior (4a) del canal opuesto por el que sale el flujo para favorecer el giro del dispositivo.1. Energy generating device from natural phenomena, which, from a driving flow provided by a natural phenomenon, causes the rotation of an axis to obtain energy; said axis being connected to two parallel disks separated a distance; characterized in that the parallel disks (3) are connected to each other by means of curved sheets 4 arranged perpendicular to the disks (3), equidistant from each other and separated a certain distance from the axis (1) to define channels (5) between each two sheets ( 4), in which the impeller flow enters; and whose inner ends (4a) face the lower end (4a) of the opposite channel through which the flow exits to favor the rotation of the device. 2. Dispositivo generador de energía a partir de fenómenos naturales, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque las láminas curvadas (4) perpendiculares a los discos (3) presentan una sección transversal seleccionada entre una sección transversal casi semicircular, semicircular, hiperbólica, parabólica, casi semielíptica y semielíptica.2. Energy generating device from natural phenomena, according to claim 1, characterized in that the curved sheets (4) perpendicular to the disks (3) have a cross section selected from an almost semicircular, semicircular, hyperbolic, parabolic, almost cross-sectional section. semi-elliptical and semi-elliptical 3. Dispositivo generador de energía a partir de fenómenos naturales, según reivindicación (1) caracterizado porque las láminas curvadas (4) quedan separadas una distancia mayor o igual por sus extremos exteriores que por los interiores (4a) para favorecer el giro.3. Energy generating device from natural phenomena, according to claim (1) characterized in that the curved sheets (4) are separated a greater or equal distance by their outer ends than by the inner ones (4a) to favor rotation. 4. Dispositivo generador de energía a partir de fenómenos naturales, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el eje (1) está seleccionado entre un eje que se interrumpe en el espacio comprendido entre los discos (3), y un eje que atraviesa los discos (3) y continúa por espacio comprendido entre los mismos.4. Energy generating device based on natural phenomena, according to claim 1, characterized in that the axis (1) is selected from an axis that is interrupted in the space between the disks (3), and an axis through the disks ( 3) and continues for space between them. 5. Dispositivo generador de energía a partir de fenómenos naturales, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque la separación entre los discos (3) es mayor o igual que el radio de dichos discos (3).5. Energy generating device from natural phenomena, according to claim 1, characterized in that the separation between the disks (3) is greater than or equal to the radius of said disks (3).
ES200602643A 2006-10-18 2006-10-18 ENERGY GENERATOR DEVICE FROM NATURAL PHENOMENA. Withdrawn - After Issue ES2328432B1 (en)

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ES200602643A ES2328432B1 (en) 2006-10-18 2006-10-18 ENERGY GENERATOR DEVICE FROM NATURAL PHENOMENA.

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ES200602643A ES2328432B1 (en) 2006-10-18 2006-10-18 ENERGY GENERATOR DEVICE FROM NATURAL PHENOMENA.

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ES2328432B1 ES2328432B1 (en) 2010-09-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2373597A1 (en) * 2009-12-24 2012-02-07 Ramón Crosas Capdevila Vertical wind turbine device. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1697574A (en) * 1924-12-12 1929-01-01 Savonius Sigurd Johannes Rotor adapted to be driven by wind or flowing water
US2007963A (en) * 1934-05-03 1935-07-16 James G Cleveland Fluid current turbine
US6191496B1 (en) * 1998-12-01 2001-02-20 Dillyn M. Elder Wind turbine system
DE20109108U1 (en) * 2001-05-30 2001-08-23 Gab Ges Fuer Arbeits Und Beruf Wind power plant, in particular small power plant
US20040265116A1 (en) * 2001-09-10 2004-12-30 Fumiro Kaneda Three-bladed vertical wind mill equipment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1697574A (en) * 1924-12-12 1929-01-01 Savonius Sigurd Johannes Rotor adapted to be driven by wind or flowing water
US2007963A (en) * 1934-05-03 1935-07-16 James G Cleveland Fluid current turbine
US6191496B1 (en) * 1998-12-01 2001-02-20 Dillyn M. Elder Wind turbine system
DE20109108U1 (en) * 2001-05-30 2001-08-23 Gab Ges Fuer Arbeits Und Beruf Wind power plant, in particular small power plant
US20040265116A1 (en) * 2001-09-10 2004-12-30 Fumiro Kaneda Three-bladed vertical wind mill equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2373597A1 (en) * 2009-12-24 2012-02-07 Ramón Crosas Capdevila Vertical wind turbine device. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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