ES2326194T3 - METHOD AND APPLIANCE TO ASSIGN A TRANSMISSION PERIOD IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND CORRESPONDING SYSTEM. - Google Patents

METHOD AND APPLIANCE TO ASSIGN A TRANSMISSION PERIOD IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND CORRESPONDING SYSTEM. Download PDF

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ES2326194T3
ES2326194T3 ES07020442T ES07020442T ES2326194T3 ES 2326194 T3 ES2326194 T3 ES 2326194T3 ES 07020442 T ES07020442 T ES 07020442T ES 07020442 T ES07020442 T ES 07020442T ES 2326194 T3 ES2326194 T3 ES 2326194T3
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period
frame
psmp
downlink
additional
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Kyung-Hun Jang
Jong-Ae Park
Dong-Jun Lee
Young-Soo Kim
Hyo-Sun Hwang
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/26Flow control; Congestion control using explicit feedback to the source, e.g. choke packets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0006Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission format
    • H04L1/0007Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission format by modifying the frame length
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0025Transmission of mode-switching indication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/1607Details of the supervisory signal
    • H04L1/1614Details of the supervisory signal using bitmaps
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1829Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
    • H04L1/1854Scheduling and prioritising arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1867Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
    • H04L1/1887Scheduling and prioritising arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/33Flow control; Congestion control using forward notification
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/36Flow control; Congestion control by determining packet size, e.g. maximum transfer unit [MTU]
    • H04L47/365Dynamic adaptation of the packet size
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0212Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
    • H04W52/0216Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/535Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on resource usage policies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/543Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria based on requested quality, e.g. QoS
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/02Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H04W8/04Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/24Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
    • H04B7/26Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
    • H04B7/2643Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile using time-division multiple access [TDMA]
    • H04B7/2656Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile using time-division multiple access [TDMA] for structure of frame, burst
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1812Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/10Flow control between communication endpoints
    • H04W28/14Flow control between communication endpoints using intermediate storage
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/38TPC being performed in particular situations
    • H04W52/50TPC being performed in particular situations at the moment of starting communication in a multiple access environment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/04Scheduled or contention-free access
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Abstract

Un método para recibir un periodo de transmisión asignado en un periodo de trama (300; 400) en un sistema de red inalámbrico, teniendo dicho periodo de trama una duración periódica prefijada, comprendiendo el método las etapas de: recibir una trama de multi-interrogación de ahorro de potencia PSMP (310a; 410a), proporcionando un periodo de enlace descendente y un periodo de enlace ascendente mediante un punto de acceso, AP; recibir datos desde el AP en el periodo de enlace descendente proporcionado por la trama PSMP (310a; 410a) y transmitir datos al AP en el periodo de enlace ascendente proporcionado por la trama PSMP (310a; 410a); tras la expiración de los periodos de enlace descendente y ascendente proporcionados por la trama PSMP (310a; 410a), recibir en el periodo de trama al menos una trama PSMP secundaria (310b; 410b), proporcionando al menos uno de un periodo adicional de enlace descendente y un periodo adicional de enlace ascendente; en el que la trama PSMP secundaria (310b; 410b) es una trama PSMP adicional que sigue a la trama PSMP (310a; 410a) en el mencionado periodo de trama (300; 400); y recibir datos en el periodo adicional de enlace descendente proporcionados por la trama PSMP secundaria (310b; 410b) si hay datos adicionales que recibir, y transmitir datos en el periodo adicional de enlace ascendente proporcionado por la trama PSMP secundaria (310b; 410b), si hay datos adicionales a transmitir.A method for receiving a transmission period assigned in a frame period (300; 400) in a wireless network system, said frame period having a predetermined periodic duration, the method comprising the steps of: receiving a multi-interrogation frame PSMP power saving (310a; 410a), providing a downlink period and an uplink period via an access point, AP; receive data from the AP in the downlink period provided by the PSMP frame (310a; 410a) and transmit data to the AP in the uplink period provided by the PSMP frame (310a; 410a); upon expiration of the downlink and uplink periods provided by the PSMP frame (310a; 410a), receive at least one secondary PSMP frame (310b; 410b) in the frame period, providing at least one of an additional link period downlink and an additional uplink period; wherein the secondary PSMP frame (310b; 410b) is an additional PSMP frame that follows the PSMP frame (310a; 410a) in said frame period (300; 400); and receive data in the additional downlink period provided by the secondary PSMP frame (310b; 410b) if there is additional data to be received, and transmit data in the additional uplink period provided by the secondary PSMP frame (310b; 410b), If there is additional data to transmit.

Description

Método y aparato para asignar un periodo de transmisión en un sistema de comunicación inalámbrico y sistema correspondiente.Method and apparatus for assigning a period of transmission in a wireless communication system and system correspondent.

La presente invención se refiere en general a un sistema de comunicación inalámbrico, y en particular a un método y un aparato para asignar eficientemente un periodo de transmisión, en un periodo de trama de transmisión de un sistema de red inalámbrico, y a un sistema correspondiente.The present invention generally relates to a wireless communication system, and in particular to a method and an apparatus for efficiently assigning a transmission period, in a transmission frame period of a network system wireless, and to a corresponding system.

Con el reciente desarrollo de las tecnologías de comunicación inalámbrica y la resultante propagación de equipamiento inalámbrico, hay una creciente demanda de transmisión de datos a alta velocidad y con alta fiabilidad, a través de conexión inalámbrica. Una red de área local inalámbrica (WLAN, Wireless Local Area Network) desarrollada para satisfacer la demanda, consta básicamente de estaciones (STA) que son equipamientos móviles de comunicación de datos, y un punto de acceso (AP) capaz de intercambiar datos con las STA. El AP y las STA localizadas en la misma área de cobertura de servicio inalámbrico, se conocen como un Conjunto de Servicios Base (BSS, Base Service Set).With the recent development of the technologies of wireless communication and the resulting spread of equipment  wireless, there is a growing demand for data transmission to high speed and high reliability, through connection wireless A wireless local area network (WLAN, Wireless Local Area Network) developed to meet demand, consists basically of stations (STA) that are mobile equipment of data communication, and an access point (AP) capable of exchange data with the STA. The AP and STA located in the same wireless service coverage area, they are known as a Base Service Set (BSS).

En un sistema WLAN, las STA localizadas en un área de cobertura de servicio inalámbrico, transmiten o reciben datos utilizando recursos inalámbricos asignados desde un AP. En este caso, el AP asigna los recursos inalámbricos en forma de recursos de fase, y el término "recursos de fase" se refiere un periodo en el que las STA o los AP pueden transmitir datos.In a WLAN system, STAs located in a Wireless service coverage area, transmit or receive data using wireless resources assigned from an AP. In In this case, the AP allocates wireless resources in the form of phase resources, and the term "phase resources" refers to a period in which the STA or AP can transmit data.

La figura 1 ilustra la estructura de un periodo de trama de transmisión, en un sistema WLAN convencional.Figure 1 illustrates the structure of a period of transmission frame, in a conventional WLAN system.

En referencia a la figura 1, en un periodo de transmisión de trama 100 que tiene una longitud fija determinada en el sistema, el AP transmite una trama MAP (mapeo) 110 que indica la asignación de recursos de fase para todo el periodo de trama de transmisión 100. La trama MAP 110 consta de una MAP 120 de enlace descendente, que indica un periodo en el que el AP puede transmitir datos, y una MAP de enlace ascendente 122 que indica un periodo en el que las STA pueden transmitir datos. La MAP de enlace descendente 120 consta de un campo de Número de STA 130, y al menos un campo de Información de STA 132 determinado en función del campo Número de STA 130. De forma similar, la MAP de enlace ascendente 122 consta de un campo Número de STA 134, y al menos un campo de Información de STA 136 determinado en función del campo Número de STA 134. Los campos de Información de STA 132 y 136, incluyen cada uno campos de ID de STA 140 y 144, que indican periodos de enlace descendente o enlace ascendente asignados a las STA, y campos de Desfase Temporal 142 y 146 que indican desfases de tiempo asignados a las STA.Referring to figure 1, in a period of frame transmission 100 having a fixed length determined in the system, the AP transmits a MAP (mapping) 110 frame indicating the allocation of phase resources for the entire frame period of transmission 100. The MAP 110 frame consists of a link MAP 120 descending, which indicates a period in which the AP can transmit data, and an uplink MAP 122 indicating a period in which STA can transmit data. The downlink MAP 120 consists of a STA 130 Number field, and at least one field of STA 132 information determined according to the field Number of STA 130. Similarly, uplink MAP 122 consists of a STA 134 number field, and at least one Information field of STA 136 determined based on the STA Number field 134. Information fields of STA 132 and 136, each include fields of STA ID 140 and 144, which indicate downlink periods or uplink assigned to STAs, and Temporary Offset fields 142 and 146 indicating time lags assigned to the STAs.

Una STA a la que se ha asignado un periodo en la trama MAP 110, recibe datos en un periodo indicado por la correspondiente información de STA, de un periodo de enlace descendente 112, y transmite datos en un periodo indicado por la correspondiente información de STA, de un periodo de enlace ascendente. La STA mantiene un modo de espera en el otro periodo, excepto para el periodo en el que la trama MAP 110 se transmite y el periodo indicado por la trama MAP 110. Un periodo de contención 116 que sigue al periodo de enlace ascendente 114, puede ser accedido mediante al menos una STA sobre un esquema de contención.An STA to which a period has been assigned in the MAP 110 frame, receives data in a period indicated by the corresponding STA information, from a link period descending 112, and transmits data in a period indicated by the corresponding STA information, from a link period upward. The STA maintains a standby mode in the other period, except for the period in which the MAP 110 frame is transmitted and the period indicated by the MAP 110 frame. A containment period 116 which follows the uplink period 114, can be accessed by at least one STA on a containment scheme.

De este modo, el AP estima la cantidad de recursos requeridos para cada STA en un periodo de trama de transmisión 100, y asigna periodos de enlace descendente y enlace ascendente de acuerdo con la estimación. Sin embargo, cuando el AP sobrevalora la cantidad de recursos requeridos para la STA, los recursos inalámbricos son desperdiciados, disminuyendo la característica del caudal de proceso y transferencia de datos. En este caso, la STA pueden utilizar los recursos inalámbricos asignados. Es más, tal recurso no puede ser reutilizado por otras STA puesto que tal recurso está ya asignado a la STA concreta. Cuando el AP infravalora la cantidad de recursos requeridos para la STA, no puede asignarse a la STA los recursos que requiere, al menos hasta el siguiente periodo de trama de transmisión, sufriendo retraso en la transmisión y fluctuaciones en el servicio de enlace ascendente. El retardo en la transmisión y la fluctuación, afectan a la calidad de servicio (QoS, Quality of Service) requerido por la STA. Además, si la STA accede al periodo de contención 116 debido a una carencia en sus recursos asignados, la STA no puede funcionar en el modo de espera durante el periodo de contención, desperdiciando su potencia.Thus, the AP estimates the amount of resources required for each STA in a frame period of transmission 100, and allocates downlink and link periods ascending according to the estimate. However, when the AP overvalue the amount of resources required for the STA, the wireless resources are wasted, decreasing the characteristic of the process flow and data transfer. In In this case, the STA can use the wireless resources assigned. Moreover, such a resource cannot be reused by others. STA since such resource is already assigned to the specific STA. When the AP underestimates the amount of resources required for the STA, the resources it requires cannot be assigned to the STA, at least until the next transmission frame period, suffering transmission delay and fluctuations in the link service upward. Transmission delay and fluctuation affect to the quality of service (QoS) required by the STA. In addition, if the STA accesses containment period 116 due to a lack in its allocated resources, the STA cannot work in standby mode during the containment period, wasting its power.

Por lo tanto, en el sistema de comunicación inalámbrico en el que el AP determina los periodos de enlace descendente y enlace ascendente requeridos para la STA, a través de planificación, existe la necesidad de una tecnología que impida la reducción en el caudal de proceso y transferencia de datos, y el desperdicio de potencia STA, para asignar de forma eficiente los periodos de enlace descendente y enlace ascendente.Therefore, in the communication system wireless in which the AP determines the link periods downlink and uplink required for the STA, through planning, there is a need for a technology that prevents reduction in process flow and data transfer, and the STA power wastage, to efficiently allocate Downlink and uplink periods.

El documento WO 2006/134 472 Al, que ha sido publicado el 21 de diciembre de 2006 y reivindica prioridad del 16 de junio 2005, revela la transmisión de datos de planificación para mejorar la eficiencia en la potencia en una red inalámbrica. Después de que una estación es asociada con un AP, dos nodos establecen una planificación de transmisión de datos, indicando un periodo de servicio mediante intercambiar una o más tramas o mensajes indicando un tiempo de inicio de la planificación para un periodo de servicio. La trama PSMP permite a un AP o a un nodo inalámbrico, proporcionar planes o planes secundarios, a cada uno de una pluralidad de estaciones o nodos inalámbricos. El cuerpo de la trama incluye un conjunto de parámetros PSMP, y uno o más campos de información de la estación. Los parámetros PSMP pueden incluir campos del número de estaciones, que indican una serie de campos de información de estación, presentes en el cuerpo de la trama. Además, un campo Más-PSMP puede fijarse a 1 para indica que la secuencia PSMP puede típicamente estar seguida por otra secuencia PSMP. Alternativamente, el campo Más PSMP puede fijarse a cero para indicar que es la última secuencia PSMP durante este periodo de servicio. Además una secuencia PSMP puede incluir una trama PSMP seguida por la transmisión de datos planificados hacia (enlace descendente) y/o desde (enlace ascendente) una o más estaciones, según se indique por la trama PSMP. El campo desfase del comienzo de la transmisión de enlace descendente, indica un tiempo de inicio para la transmisión pía niñeada de datos de enlace descendente, desde el AP a la estación. Un campo de desfase de inicio de transmisión de enlace ascendente y un campo de duración ULT están provistos dentro del campo STA-Info, para comunicar un tiempo de inicio y una duración para una transmisión de datos de enlace ascendente, para un nodo o una estación La secuencia PSMP incluye la transmisión de una trama PSMP seguida por un periodo planificado de transmisión di datos en radiodifusión y/o multidifusión de enlace descendente, a uno o más nodos receptores, un periodo planificado de transmisión de datos en unidifusión de enlace descendente, y un periodo planificado de transmisión en unidifusión de enlace ascendente, desde uno o más nodos receptores.WO 2006/134 472 Al, which has been published on December 21, 2006 and claims priority of 16 June 2005, reveals the transmission of planning data for improve power efficiency in a wireless network. After a station is associated with an AP, two nodes establish a data transmission schedule, indicating a service period by exchanging one or more frames or messages indicating a planning start time for a period of service. The PSMP frame allows an AP or node wireless, provide plans or secondary plans, to each of a plurality of wireless stations or nodes. The body of the frame includes a set of PSMP parameters, and one or more fields of station information. PSMP parameters may include fields of the number of stations, which indicate a series of fields of station information, present in the frame body. Further, a More-PSMP field can be set to 1 to indicate that the PSMP sequence can typically be followed by another sequence PSMP Alternatively, the More PSMP field can be set to zero to indicate that it is the last PSMP sequence during this period of service. In addition, a PSMP sequence may include a PSMP frame. followed by the transmission of planned data to (link down) and / or from (uplink) one or more stations, as indicated by the PSMP frame. The offset phase of the beginning of downlink transmission, indicates a start time for the peeked transmission of downlink data, from the AP to the station. A start offset field of uplink transmission and a ULT duration field are provided within the STA-Info field, to communicate a start time and a duration for a data transmission of uplink, for a node or station The PSMP sequence includes the transmission of a PSMP frame followed by a period planned transmission of data in broadcasting and / or multicast downlink, to one or more receiving nodes, a planned period of unicast data transmission of downlink, and a planned transmission period in uplink unicast, from one or more nodes receivers

El objeto de la presente invención es proporcionar un método mejorado para recibir un periodo de transmisión asignado en un periodo de trama en un sistema de red inalámbrico, y un correspondiente aparato de estación correspondiente.The object of the present invention is provide an improved method to receive a period of transmission assigned in a frame period in a network system wireless, and a corresponding station device correspondent.

Este objeto se consigue mediante la materia objeto de las reivindicaciones independientes.This object is achieved through matter Subject of the independent claims.

Las realizaciones preferidas se definen mediante las reivindicaciones dependientes.Preferred embodiments are defined by the dependent claims.

Para resolver sustancialmente al menos los problemas y/o desventajas anteriores, y para proporcionar al menos la ventajas que sigue, la presente invención proporciona un método y un aparato de asignación del periodo de transmisión para minimizar el gasto de potencia STA sin reducir el caudal de proceso y transferencia de datos en un sistema de comunicación inalámbrico, y un sistema correspondiente.To substantially resolve at least the previous problems and / or disadvantages, and to provide at least the advantages that follow, the present invention provides a method and an apparatus for assigning the transmission period to minimize STA power consumption without reducing process flow and data transfer in a wireless communication system, and A corresponding system.

La presente invención proporciona un método y un aparato para asignar flexiblemente un periodo de transmisión requerido por una STA que utiliza más de dos tramas MAP en un sistema de comunicación inalámbrico.The present invention provides a method and a device to flexibly assign a transmission period required by an STA that uses more than two MAP frames in a Wireless communication system

De acuerdo con otro aspecto de la presente invención, se proporciona un método para recibir un periodo de transmisión asignado en un sistema de red inalámbrico. El método incluye recibir una trama de multi-interrogación de ahorro de potencia (PSMP) que proporciona un periodo de enlace descendente y un periodo de enlace ascendente provisto mediante un punto de acceso (AP); recibir datos desde el AP en el periodo de enlace descendente proporcionado por la trama PSMP, y transmitir datos al AP en el periodo de enlace ascendente proporcionado por la trama PSMP; tras la expiración de los periodos de enlace descendente y enlace ascendente proporcionados por la trama PSMP, recibir en el periodo de trama menos una trama PSMP secundaria que proporciona al menos uno entre un periodo adicional de enlace descendente y un periodo adicional de enlace ascendente, el periodo adicional de enlace descendente proporcionándose en el periodo de trama si hay datos adicionales a ser recibidas, y el periodo adicional de enlace ascendente proporcionándose en el periodo de trama si hay datos adicionales a ser transmitidos; y recibir datos en el periodo adicional de enlace descendente proporcionado por la trama PSMP secundaria, si hay datos adicionales a ser recibidos, y transmitir datos en el periodo adicional de enlace ascendente proporcionado por la trama PSMP secundaria, si hay datos adicionales a ser transmitidos.In accordance with another aspect of this invention, a method for receiving a period of assigned transmission in a wireless network system. The method includes receiving a multi-interrogation plot of power saving (PSMP) that provides a link period downlink and an uplink period provided by a access point (AP); receive data from the AP in the period of downlink provided by the PSMP frame, and transmit data to the AP in the uplink period provided by the PSMP frame; after the expiration of the link periods downlink and uplink provided by the PSMP frame, receive in the frame period less a secondary PSMP frame than provide at least one between an additional link period downlink and an additional uplink period, the period additional downlink provided in the period of frame if there is additional data to be received, and the period additional uplink provided in the period of frame if there is additional data to be transmitted; and receive data in the additional downlink period provided by the secondary PSMP frame, if there is additional data to be received, and transmit data in the additional uplink period provided by the secondary PSMP frame, if there is additional data To be transmitted.

De acuerdo con otro aspecto más de la presente invención, se proporciona un aparato de estación (STA) para recibir un periodo asignado de transmisión, en un sistema de red inalámbrico. El aparato de STA incluye un procesador para analizar una trama de multi-interrogación de ahorro de potencia (PSMP), que proporciona un periodo de enlace descendente y un periodo de enlace ascendente provistos mediante un punto de acceso (AP), y tras la expiración de los periodos de enlace descendente y de enlace ascendente proporcionados por la trama PSMP, recibir en el periodo de trama al menos una trama PSMP secundaria, que proporciona al menos uno entre un periodo adicional de enlace descendente y un periodo adicional de enlace ascendente, el periodo adicional de enlace descendente estando provisto en el periodo de trama si hay datos adicionales a ser recibidos, y el periodo adicional de enlace ascendente estando provisto en el periodo de trama si hay datos adicionales a ser transmitidos; un transceptor para recibir desde el AP la trama PSMP y la trama PSMP secundaria, distribuir al procesador la trama PSMP y la trama PSMP secundaria recibidas, recibir datos desde el AP en el periodo de enlace descendente proporcionado por la trama PSMP, y transmitir datos al AP en el periodo de enlace ascendente proporcionado por la trama PSMP, y recibir datos en el periodo adicional de enlace descendente proporcionado por la trama PSMP secundaria, si hay datos adicionales a ser recibidos, y transmitir datos en el periodo adicional de enlace ascendente proporcionado por la trama PSMP secundaria, si hay datos adicionales a ser transmitidos.In accordance with another aspect of this invention, a station apparatus (STA) is provided to receive an assigned period of transmission, in a network system wireless The STA apparatus includes a processor to analyze a multi-query plot saving power (PSMP), which provides a downlink period and an uplink period provided by a point of access (AP), and after the expiration of the link periods downlink and uplink provided by the frame PSMP, receive at least one PSMP frame in the frame period secondary, which provides at least one between an additional period downlink and an additional uplink period, the additional downlink period being provided in the frame period if there is additional data to be received, and the additional uplink period being provided in the frame period if there is additional data to be transmitted; a transceiver to receive the PSMP frame and PSMP frame from the AP secondary, distribute the PSMP frame and the PSMP frame to the processor secondary received, receive data from the AP in the period of downlink provided by the PSMP frame, and transmit data to the AP in the uplink period provided by the PSMP frame, and receive data in the additional link period descending provided by the secondary PSMP frame, if there is additional data to be received, and transmit data in the period additional uplink provided by the PSMP frame secondary, if there is additional data to be transmitted.

Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

Los anteriores y otros objetos, características y ventajas de la presente invención, estarán más claros a partir de la siguiente descripción detallada, cuando se considere junto con los dibujos anexos, en los que:The above and other objects, characteristics and advantages of the present invention, will be clearer from The following detailed description, when considered in conjunction with the attached drawings, in which:

La figura 1 es un diagrama que ilustra una estructura de un periodo de trama de transmisión, en un sistema WLAN convencional;Figure 1 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a transmission frame period, in a system Conventional WLAN;

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La figura 2A es un diagrama que ilustra una configuración de un sistema WLAN de acuerdo con la presente invención;Figure 2A is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a WLAN system in accordance with this invention;

La figura 2B es un diagrama de bloques que ilustra una estructura a modo de ejemplo, de un AP de cada STA en el sistema WLAN mostrado en la figura 2A;Figure 2B is a block diagram that illustrates an example structure of an AP of each STA in the WLAN system shown in Figure 2A;

La figura 3 es un diagrama que ilustra una estructura de un periodo de trama de transmisión, de acuerdo con la presente invención; yFigure 3 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a transmission frame period, according to the present invention; Y

La figura 4 es un diagrama de sincronización, que ilustra un efecto de reducción de potencia de la asignación de recursos de fase, de acuerdo con la presente invención.Figure 4 is a synchronization diagram, illustrating a power reduction effect of the assignment of phase resources, in accordance with the present invention.

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Descripción detallada de realizaciones preferidasDetailed description of preferred embodiments

Ahora se describirá en detalle realizaciones preferidas de la presente invención, con referencia a los dibujos anexos. En la siguiente descripción, por claridad y concisión se ha omitido una descripción detallada de funciones y configuraciones aquí incorporadas y ya conocidas.Embodiments will now be described in detail Preferred of the present invention, with reference to the drawings annexes In the following description, for clarity and conciseness it has been omitted a detailed description of functions and settings here incorporated and already known.

Una característica principal de la presente invención, que está relacionada con la asignación de periodos de transmisión en un sistema de comunicación inalámbrico, es proporcionar más de una trama MAP (mapeo) para indicar un periodo asignado por un punto de acceso (AP), a cada estación (STA) en un periodo de trama de transmisión.A main feature of the present invention, which is related to the allocation of periods of transmission in a wireless communication system, is provide more than one MAP frame (mapping) to indicate a period assigned by an access point (AP), to each station (STA) in a transmission frame period.

El periodo asignado comienza inmediatamente después de la transmisión de la trama MAP, y en el periodo de trama de transmisión, las tramas MAP diferentes de la primera trama MAP serán aludidas como "MAP subsiguiente: (MAP secundarias)".The assigned period begins immediately after the transmission of the MAP frame, and in the frame period transmission, different MAP frames from the first MAP frame they will be referred to as "subsequent MAP: (secondary MAP)".

Aunque se realizará una descripción detallada de la presente invención, con referencia a un sistema de red inalámbrica de área local (WLAN) basado en los estándares IEEE 802.11, las personas especialistas en la técnica comprenderán que la asignación de recursos de fase, un objeto básico de la presente invención, puede aplicarse también a otros sistemas de comunicación inalámbrica que tengan requisitos técnicos y formatos de canal similares, sin alejarse de la invención.Although a detailed description of the present invention, with reference to a network system wireless local area (WLAN) based on IEEE standards 802.11, people skilled in the art will understand that the allocation of phase resources, a basic object of this invention, can also be applied to other communication systems wireless that have technical requirements and channel formats similar, without departing from the invention.

La figura 2A ilustra una configuración de un sistema WLAN de acuerdo con la presente invención.Figure 2A illustrates a configuration of a WLAN system according to the present invention.

En relación a la figura 2A, cada uno de los AP 202 y 210 está conectado a una red cableada 200, y una pluralidad de STA (204, 206, 208, 212) y 214 accede a sus AP asociados 202 y 210, a través de una capa física (PHY) IEEI 802.11 y una conexión inalámbrica basada en un protocolo de control de acceso al medio (MAC, Media Access Control), y transmiten/reciben datos sobre una pluralidad de canales inalámbricos. Las STA 204a 208 y el AP 202 localizados en el mismo área de cobertura de servicio inalámbrico 220, constituyen un conjunto de servicios base (BSS, Base Service Set). Del mismo modo, las STA 212 y 214 y el AP 210, localizados en el área de cobertura di servicio inalámbrico 222, forman otro BSS. Las STA localizadas en cada BSS pueden intercambiar datos entre si través de un correspondiente AP. Las funciones clave de los AP 202 y 210 incluyen la distribución de tráfico de datos el acceso a otra red (por ejemplo la red cableada 200), el soporte de vagabundeo, la sincronización en un BSS, el soporte de gestión de potencia, y el control de acceso al medio para soportar servicios limitados en el tiempo, en un BSS.In relation to Figure 2A, each of the APs 202 and 210 is connected to a wired network 200, and a plurality of STA (204, 206, 208, 212) and 214 access their associated APs 202 and 210, through an IEEI 802.11 physical layer (PHY) and a connection wireless based on a media access control protocol (MAC, Media Access Control), and transmit / receive data on a plurality of wireless channels. STA 204a 208 and AP 202 located in the same wireless service coverage area 220, constitute a set of base services (BSS, Base Service Set). Similarly, STA 212 and 214 and AP 210, located at the wireless service coverage area 222, form another BSS. STAs located in each BSS can exchange data with each other through a corresponding AP. The key functions of AP 202 and 210 include the distribution of data traffic access to another network (for example wired network 200), the rover support, the synchronization in a BSS, power management support, and the media access control to support limited services in the time, in a BSS.

La figura 2B es un diagrama de bloques que ilustra una estructura a modo de ejemplo, de un AP y cada STA en e sistema WLAN mostrado en la figura 2A. Tanto el AP como la STA pueden incluir una pantalla 232, un procesado 234, un transceptor 236, la unidad de entrada 238, un almacenamiento 240, una memoria de acceso aleatorio (RAM) 242, una memoria de solo lectura (ROM) 244 y un bus común 230. La estructura ilustrada a modo de ejemplo se proporciona solo por conveniencia. Si bien se describirá aquí, con referencia a la figura 2B, elementos específicos; sus operaciones en un sistema informático que sirve como un AP o una STA, la descripción a modo de ejemplo no debe limitar la presente invención.Figure 2B is a block diagram that illustrates an exemplary structure of an AP and each STA in e WLAN system shown in Figure 2A. Both AP and STA they can include a screen 232, a processing 234, a transceiver 236, the input unit 238, a storage 240, a memory of random access (RAM) 242, a read-only memory (ROM) 244 and a common bus 230. The structure illustrated by way of example is Provide only for convenience. While it will be described here, with reference to figure 2B, specific elements; its operations in a computer system that serves as an AP or a STA, the description by way of example should not limit this invention.

En referencia a la figura 2B, el transceptor 236 conectado a una antena (no mostrada), recibe datos deseados; convierte la señal recibida en datos digitales correspondientes. El procesador 234 es un controlador que funciona bajo el control de un sistema operativo (OS) y otros programas incluidos en la ROM 244, y los datos y la información generados mediante el funcionamiento del procesador 234, son memorizados en la RAM 242.Referring to Figure 2B, transceiver 236 connected to an antenna (not shown), receives desired data; converts the received signal into corresponding digital data. He processor 234 is a controller that works under the control of a operating system (OS) and other programs included in ROM 244, and the data and information generated by the operation of the processor 234, are memorized in RAM 242.

Las operaciones clave del procesador 234 incluido en el AP, incluyen la generación/análisis de datos, la asignación de periodos para las STA localizadas en el mismo área de cobertura de servicio inalámbrico y conectada al AP, 1 generación de al menos una trama MAP que indica el periodo asignado, y el control del modo de funcionamiento par el transceptor 236, en base al periodo asignado. Específicamente, el procesador 234 del AP asigna recursos iniciales R_{ini} a las STA, a través de una trama MAP localizada en la primera parte de una trama de transmisión, y si hay necesidad de una asignación adicional de recursos el procesador 234 asigna adicionalmente, para la transmisión de enlace descendente/enlace ascendente, el periodo restante en el periodo de trama de transmisión, al menos a una STA que requiere la asignación adicional de recursos, a través de la trama MAP secundaria transmitida inmediatamente a continuación de una duración de secuencia asociada con la primera trama MAP de la trama de transmisión. Par las personas especialistas en la técnica, será obvio que el término "inmediatamente después" se refiere sustancialmente al transcurso de un tiempo predeterminado.The key operations of the processor 234 included in the AP, include the generation / analysis of data, the assignment of periods for STAs located in the same area of Wireless service coverage and connected to the AP, 1 generation of at least one MAP frame indicating the assigned period, and the operating mode control for transceiver 236, based to the assigned period. Specifically, the processor 234 of the AP allocates initial resources R_ {ini} to the STAs, through a MAP frame located in the first part of a frame of transmission, and if there is a need for an additional allocation of resources processor 234 allocates additionally, for the downlink transmission / uplink, the period remaining in the transmission frame period, at least one STA which requires the additional allocation of resources, through the secondary MAP frame transmitted immediately following a sequence duration associated with the first MAP frame of the transmission frame. For people skilled in the art, it will be obvious that the term "immediately after" refers substantially over the course of a predetermined time.

Tras la expiración del periodo de enlace descendente/enlace ascendente, indicado por la primera trama MAP, si es necesario puede transmitirse adicionalmente más de una trama MAP secundaria indicando los periodos de enlace descendente y/o enlace ascendente asignados en el mismo periodo de trama de transmisión. La trama MAP secundaria va seguida por los periodos de enlace descendente y/o enlace ascendente, indicados por la trama MAP secundaria.After the expiration of the link period downlink / uplink, indicated by the first MAP frame, if If necessary, more than one MAP frame can be additionally transmitted secondary indicating the periods of downlink and / or link Ascending assigned in the same transmission frame period. The secondary MAP frame is followed by the link periods downlink and / or uplink, indicated by the MAP frame high school.

Las operaciones clave del procesador 234 incluidas en la STA, incluyen la generación/análisis de datos, la generación de una trama de transmisión, y el control del modo de funcionamiento para el transceptor 236 en función de una trama MAP recibida desde el punto inicial de la trama de transmisión. Es decir, el procesador 234 controla el transceptor 236 de tal forma que recibe la trama MAP desde el AP en el punto inicial de cada trama de transmisión y analiza la trama MAP para determinar si está incluida su ID (identificación) de STA. Si su propia ID de STA está incluida en la trama MAP, el procesador 234 almacena en la memoria 240 información relacionada con los periodo asignados de enlace descendente y enlace ascendente, indicados por la información STA asociada con el ID de la STA y después activa tanto un receptor como un transmisor del transceptor 236 en los periodos de enlace descendente enlace ascendente, para recibir/transmitir los datos. El receptor y el transmisor del transceptor 236 entran en el modo de espera, en los otros periodos que no son los periodos asignados. Además, el procesador 234 de la STA monitoriza si tras la expiración de todo el periodo indicado por la trama MAP, se recibe desde el AP una trama MAP secundaria que indica recursos asignados adicionalmente, y tras la recepción de la trama MAP secundaría, analiza la trama MA1 secundaria recibida.The key operations of the processor 234 included in the STA, include the generation / analysis of data, the generation of a transmission frame, and control of the mode of operation for transceiver 236 based on a MAP frame received from the starting point of the transmission frame. Is that is, processor 234 controls transceiver 236 in such a way which receives the MAP frame from the AP at the starting point of each transmission frame and analyzes the MAP frame to determine if it is including your STA ID. If your own STA ID is included in the MAP frame, processor 234 stores in memory 240 information related to the assigned link periods downlink and uplink, indicated by STA information associated with the STA ID and then activates both a receiver and a transmitter of transceiver 236 in the link periods downlink uplink, to receive / transmit the data. He receiver and transceiver transmitter 236 enter the mode of wait, in the other periods that are not the assigned periods. In addition, STA processor 234 monitors whether after expiration of the entire period indicated by the MAP frame, it is received from the AP a secondary MAP frame indicating allocated resources additionally, and upon receipt of the secondary MAP frame, analyzes the secondary MA1 frame received.

La figura 3 ilustra una estructura de un periodo de trama de transmisión de acuerdo con la presente invención. Si bien aquí se ilustra que las tramas y los periodos de enlace descendente/ascendente son adyacentes, en el sistema real pueden existir intervalos para procesamiento y conmutación de la transmisión/recepción.Figure 3 illustrates a one-period structure of transmission frame according to the present invention. Yes well here it is illustrated that the frames and link periods descending / ascending are adjacent, in the real system they can there are intervals for processing and switching of the transmission / reception

En referencia a la figura 3, en un periodo de trama de transmisión 300 que tiene una longitud fija, un primer AP transmite una trama MAP 310a con un conjunto básico de velocidades (que incluye esquema de modulación, veracidad de codificación y velocidad de datos), que es menor que un conjunto normal de velocidades. Esto es para permitir que todas las STA en el área de cobertura de servicio reciban la trama MAP 310a. Inicialmente, la trama MAP 310a se transmite periódicamente de acuerdo con un periodo fijo (por ejemplo, unos 20 ms y 100 ms para Voz sobre Protocolo de Internet (VoIP, Voice over Internet Protocol) y para el Grupo de Expertos de Imágenes en Movimiento 4 (MPEG4, Moving Picture Experts Group 4), respectivamente) determinado a través de la negociación entre el AP y la STA. El periodo de trama de transmisión 300 es inicializado mediante la transmisión de la trama MAP 310a.Referring to figure 3, in a period of transmission frame 300 having a fixed length, a first AP transmits a MAP 310a frame with a basic set of speeds (which includes modulation scheme, coding accuracy and data rate), which is less than a normal set of speeds. This is to allow all STAs in the area of service coverage receive the MAP 310a frame. Initially, the MAP 310a frame is transmitted periodically according to a period fixed (for example, about 20 ms and 100 ms for Voice over Protocol Internet (VoIP, Voice over Internet Protocol) and for the Group of Motion Picture Experts 4 (MPEG4, Moving Picture Experts Group 4), respectively) determined through negotiation between the AP and the STA. The transmission frame period 300 is initialized by the transmission of the MAP 310a frame.

Por ejemplo la trama MAP 310a, para indicar la asignación de recursos de fase de su subsiguiente periodo de enlace descendente 312 y el primer periodo de enlace ascendente 314a, se compone de una MAP de enlace descendente 320 que indica un periodo en el que el AP puede transmitir datos en el periodo de enlace ascendente 312, y una primera MAP de enlace descendente 322a que indica un periodo en el que la STA puede transmitir datos en el primer periodo de enlace ascendente 314a. La MAP 320 de enlace descendente se compone de un campo Número de STA 330, y al menos un campo de Información de STA 332 determinado en función del campo Número de STA 330. Del mismo modo, la primera MAP de enlace ascendente 322a está compuesta de un campo Número de STA 334a, y al menos un campo de Información de STA 336a determinado en función del campo Número de STA 334a.For example the MAP 310a frame, to indicate the allocation of phase resources of its subsequent link period downlink 312 and the first uplink period 314a, is it consists of a downlink MAP 320 indicating a period in which the AP can transmit data in the link period uplink 312, and a first downlink MAP 322a that indicates a period in which the STA can transmit data in the First uplink period 314a. The MAP 320 link descending consists of a STA 330 number field, and at least one STA 332 Information field determined according to the field STA number 330. Similarly, the first link MAP ascending 322a is composed of a STA Number field 334a, and at minus a STA 336a Information field determined based on the STA number field 334a.

Los campos de Información de STA 332 y 336a, incluyen cada uno campos ID de STA 340 y 344a que indican STA a las que se ha asignado periodos, en el periodo de enlace descendente 312 y el primer periodo de enlace ascendente 314a, campos de desfase de tiempo 342 y 346a que indican tiempos de inicio de los periodos asignados a las STA, y campos de duración 343 y 348a que indican las longitudes de los periodos asignados. Los campos ID de STA 340 y 344a, incluyen cada uno al menos una parte de una Identidad de Asociación (AID) de cada STA, o al menos una parte de una dirección de equipamiento físico, es decir una dirección MAC, proporcionada a cada STA. Una ID de STA que indica un periodo para radiodifusión/multidifusión de datos, se fija a un valor concreto, por ejemplo a "0". Los campos de desfase temporal 342 y 346a, indican cada uno un intervalo desde la trama MAP 310a hasta un tiempo de inicio de un periodo correspondiente, como un múltiplo de una unidad de tiempo predeterminado (por ejemplo, \mus). Los campos de duración 343 y 348a indican cada uno, un intervalo desde un tiempo de inicio hasta un tiempo final del periodo, es decir indican la duración del periodo como un múltiplo de una unidad de tiempo predeterminado (por ejemplo, 16 \mus).The information fields of STA 332 and 336a, each includes STA ID fields 340 and 344a indicating STA at that periods have been assigned, in the 312 downlink period and the first uplink period 314a, offset fields of time 342 and 346a indicating the start times of the periods assigned to STAs, and duration fields 343 and 348a indicating the lengths of the assigned periods. STA 340 ID fields and 344a, each include at least a part of an Identity of Association (AID) of each STA, or at least a part of an address of physical equipment, ie a MAC address, provided to each STA. A STA ID indicating a period for broadcasting / multicasting data, is set to a specific value, for example to "0". The time lag fields 342 and 346a, each indicate an interval from the MAP 310a frame to a start time of a corresponding period, as a multiple of a predetermined unit of time (for example, \ mus). The duration fields 343 and 348a each indicate a range from a start time to an end time of the period, that is indicate the duration of the period as a multiple of a unit of default time (for example, 16 \ mus).

La primera MAP de enlace ascendente 322a de la trama MAP 310a, indica un primer periodo de enlace ascendente asignado para la STA, y puede ser determinada de acuerdo con una velocidad de datos requerida para el servicio individual conectado por cada STA, o la cantidad de datos estimados por el AP. La STA, con un periodo asignado mediante la trama MAP 310a, recibe datos en el periodo indicado por la correspondiente información de STA 332, en el periodo de enlace descendente 312, y transmite datos en el periodo indicado por la correspondiente información de STA 336a, en el primer periodo de enlace ascendente 314a. Los datos de enlace descendente y de enlace ascendente pueden incluir MPDUs que incluyen una o más Unidades de Datos de Protocolo (PDU, Protocol Data Unit) de MAC Agregado (A-MPDU) y/o carga útil, y un Acuse de recibo. La STA mantiene el modo de espera en el periodo en el que la trama MAP 310a se transmite, y en los otros periodos excepto los indicados por la trama MAP
310a.
The first uplink MAP 322a of the MAP 310a frame indicates a first uplink period assigned for the STA, and can be determined according to a data rate required for the individual service connected by each STA, or the amount of data estimated by the AP. The STA, with a period assigned by the MAP 310a frame, receives data in the period indicated by the corresponding STA 332 information, in the downlink period 312, and transmits data in the period indicated by the corresponding STA 336a information, in the first uplink period 314a. The downlink and uplink data may include MPDUs that include one or more MAC Aggregate Protocol Data Units (PDUs) and / or payload, and an acknowledgment. The STA maintains the standby mode in the period in which the MAP 310a frame is transmitted, and in the other periods except those indicated by the MAP frame
310a.

Después de transmitir los datos en el periodo asignado, del primer periodo de enlace ascendente 314a, cada STA determina si hay necesidad de asignación adicional de recursos. La necesidad de asignación adicional de recursos se determina en función de si hay datos adicionales de transmisión, o si hay información por recibir desde el AP. Se omitirá una descripción detallada de esto, para no oscurecer una comprensión clara de la presente invención. Una STA que requiere asignación adicional de recursos, monitoriza una trama MAP 310b secundaria, tras la expiración del primer periodo de enlace ascendente 314a. La trama MAP secundaria 310b puede indicar los recursos de enlace descendente y/o enlace ascendente, asignados adicionalmente mediante el AP, y en la figura 3 se muestra que la trama MAP secundaria 310b indica la asignación de recursos adicionales de enlace ascendente, a modo de ejemplo.After transmitting the data in the period assigned, from the first uplink period 314a, each STA determines if there is a need for additional allocation of resources. The need for additional allocation of resources is determined in function of whether there is additional transmission data, or if there is information to receive from the AP. A description will be omitted detailed of this, so as not to obscure a clear understanding of the present invention An STA that requires additional allocation of resources, monitors a secondary MAP 310b frame, after expiration of the first uplink period 314a. The plot Secondary MAP 310b can indicate link resources downlink and / or uplink, additionally assigned by the AP, and in Figure 3 it is shown that the secondary MAP frame 310b indicates the allocation of additional uplink resources, as an example.

Es decir, la trama MAP secundaria 310b incluye una segunda MAP de enlace ascendente 322b que índica la asignación de recursos en fase, para su subsiguiente segundo periodo de enlace ascendente 314b. De forma similar, la trama MAP secundaria 310b puede ser transmitida con el conjunto de velocidad básico. La segunda MAP de enlace ascendente 322 se compone de un campo Número de STA 334b, y al menos un campo de Información de STA 336 determinado en función del campo Número de STA 334b. El campo de Información de STA 336b incluye un campo ID 344b de STA, que indica una STA asignada a un periodo en el segundo periodo de enlace ascendente 314b, un campo de desfase de tiempo 346b que indica un tiempo de inicio del periodo asignado a la STA, y un campo de duración 348b que indica una duración del periodo. Los elementos del campo de información de STA 336b han sido descritos arriba. Una STA con recursos de fase asignados mediante la trama MAP secundaria 310b, recibe datos en el periodo indicado por la correspondiente información de la STA 336b, del segundo periodo de enlace ascendente 314b.That is, the secondary MAP frame 310b includes a second uplink MAP 322b indicating the assignment of resources in phase, for its subsequent second link period ascending 314b. Similarly, secondary MAP frame 310b It can be transmitted with the basic speed set. The second uplink MAP 322 consists of a Number field of STA 334b, and at least one STA 336 Information field determined based on the STA Number field 334b. The field of STA information 336b includes a STA ID 344b field, which indicates an STA assigned to a period in the second link period ascending 314b, a time offset field 346b indicating a start time of the period assigned to the STA, and a field of duration 348b indicating a period duration. The elements of the information field of STA 336b have been described above. A STA with phase resources allocated through the secondary MAP frame 310b, receives data in the period indicated by the corresponding STA 336b information, from the second uplink period 314b.

Aunque no se ilustra, si existe otra necesidad de asignación adicional de recursos, en el periodo de transmisión 300 puede incluirse adicionalmente más de una trama MAP secundaria y un periodo de enlace ascendente o un periodo de enlace descendente, en función de las tramas MAP secundarias. Un esquema de transmisión que utiliza una trama MAP capaz de acompañar una o más tramas secundarías, es aludido como una "Multi-Interrogación de Ahorro de Potencia (PSMP)" Multi-Fase, y la trama MAP 310a y la trama MAP secundaria 310b son aludidas como una trama PSMP y una trama PSMP secundaria, respectivamente. Tanto la trama PSMP corno la trama PSMP secundaria, están seguidas por al menos un periodo de enlace descendente o enlace ascendente indicado por la correspondiente trama PSMP (secundaria), y una trama PSMP (secundaria) y un correspondiente periodo son aludidos como una secuencia PSMP (secundaria). En otras palabras, la secuencia PSMP es inicializada mediante transmitir la trama PSMP, y la STA se activa solo en el periodo indicado por la trama PSMP en la secuencia PSMP que comienza con la trama PSMP minimizando por lo tanto el consumo de potencia.Although not illustrated, if there is another need of additional allocation of resources, in the transmission period 300 may additionally include more than one secondary MAP frame and an uplink period or a downlink period, depending on the secondary MAP frames. A transmission scheme which uses a MAP frame capable of accompanying one or more frames secondary, is referred to as a "Multi-Power Saving Interrogation (PSMP) "Multi-Phase, and MAP 310a frame and the secondary MAP frame 310b are referred to as a PSMP frame and a secondary PSMP frame, respectively. Both the PSMP plot as the secondary PSMP frame, are followed by at least a period of downlink or uplink indicated by the corresponding PSMP frame (secondary), and a PSMP frame (secondary) and a corresponding period are referred to as a PSMP sequence (secondary). In other words, the PSMP sequence is initialized by transmitting the PSMP frame, and the STA is activated only in the period indicated by the PSMP frame in the PSMP sequence which begins with the PSMP frame thus minimizing consumption of power

Un periodo de contención 316 que sigue a la duración de la última secuencia, puede ser accedido mediante al menos una STA sobre una base de contención.A containment period 316 that follows the duration of the last sequence, can be accessed by minus one STA on a containment basis.

Debe observarse que los elementos de las tramas MAP 310a y 310b mostradas en la figura 3, y sus ordenamientos están sujetos a cambios sin alejarse de la invención. Por ejemplo, cada una de las tramas MAP 310a y 310b incluye un campo ID de STA, campos de Duración y Desfase Temporal para la transmisión de enlace descendente, y campos de Duración y Desfase Temporal para la transmisión de enlace ascendente. En este caso, si no hay ningún periodo asignado en el enlace ascendente ni en el enlace descendente, un campo de Duración correspondiente se pone a Nulo (0). Además, cada una de las tramas MAP 310a y 310b puede incluir un campo para indicar si está seguida por otra trama MAP secundaria. La STA analiza el campo en la trama MAP secundaria, para determinar si la trama MAF secundaria es la última trama MAP secundaria en el periodo de trama de transmisión actual.It should be noted that the elements of the frames MAP 310a and 310b shown in Figure 3, and their arrangements are subject to change without departing from the invention. For example, each one of the MAP 310a and 310b frames includes an STA ID field, Duration and Time Offset fields for link transmission descending, and Duration and Time Offset fields for the uplink transmission. In this case, if there is no period assigned in the uplink or in the link descending, a corresponding Duration field is set to Null (0). In addition, each of the MAP 310a and 310b frames can include a field to indicate if it is followed by another secondary MAP frame. The STA analyzes the field in the secondary MAP frame, to determine if the secondary MAF frame is the last secondary MAP frame in the Current transmission frame period.

La figura 4 es un diagrama de sincronización, que ilustra un efecto de reducción de potencia de la asignación de recursos de fase de acuerdo con la presente invención.Figure 4 is a synchronization diagram, illustrating a power reduction effect of the assignment of phase resources in accordance with the present invention.

En referencia al diagrama (a) de la figura 4, un periodo de trama de transmisión 400 incluye una trama MAP 400A un periodo de enlace descendente 412, un primer periodo de enlace ascendente 414a, una trama MAP secundaria 410b y un segundo periodo de enlace ascendente. La trama MAP 410a indica la asignación de recursos de fase del periodo de enlace descendente 412 y el primer periodo de enlace ascendente 414a.Referring to the diagram (a) of Figure 4, a Transmission frame period 400 includes a MAP 400A frame a downlink period 412, a first link period ascending 414a, a secondary MAP frame 410b and a second period uplink. The MAP 410a frame indicates the assignment of phase resources of the 412 downlink period and the first uplink period 414a.

El diagrama (b) de la figura 4 muestra un escenario en el que los recursos del primer periodo de enlace ascendente 414a asignados por la trama MAP 410a, son suficientes para transmitir datos y mensajes de control deseados por h STA. Es decir, tras conmutar al modo de espera después de recibir la trama MAP 410a en un periodo 420, la STA se activa en un periodo asignado 422 en el periodo de enlace descendente 412 indicado por la trama MAP 410a, y recibe datos desde la AP. Después de conmutar de nuevo al modo de espera tras la expiración del periodo 422, la STA mantiene el modo de espera hasta un periodo asignado 424 en el primer periodo de enlace ascendente 414; indicado por la trama MAP 410a. En el periodo 424, la STA transmite datos y/o mensajes de control al AP. Aquí, sin la necesidad de asignación adicional de recursos, la STA mantiene el modo de espera hasta que recibe una trama MAP del siguiente periodo de trama de transmisión, sin monitorizar la recepción de la trama MAP secundaria 410b.The diagram (b) of Figure 4 shows a scenario in which the resources of the first uplink period 414a allocated by the MAP frame 410a are sufficient to transmit data and control messages desired by h STA. That is, after switching to the standby mode after receiving the MAP 410a frame in a 420 period, the STA is activated in an assigned period 422 in the downlink period 412 indicated by the MAP 410a frame, and receives data from the AP . After switching back to standby mode after the expiration of the period 422, the STA maintains the standby mode up to an assigned period 424 in the first uplink period 414; indicated by the MAP 410a frame. In period 424, the STA transmits data and / or control messages to the AP. Here, without the need for additional allocation of resources, the STA maintains the standby mode until it receives a MAP frame of the next transmission frame period, without monitoring the reception of the secondary MAP frame 410b.

El diagrama (c) de la figura 4 muestra un escenario en el que, tras la expiración del primer periodo de enlace ascendente 414a asignado mediante las tramas MAP 410a, se requiere la asignación adicional de recursos para la STA. Es decir, después de conmutar al modo de espera tras la recepción de la trama MAP 410a en el periodo 430 la STA se activa en un periodo asignado 432 en el periodo de enlace descendente 412 indicado por la trama MAP 412a, y recibe datos desde el AP. Después de conmutar de vuelta al modo de espera tras la expiración del periodo 432, la STA mantiene el modo de espera hasta un periodo asignado 434 en el primer periodo de enlace ascendente 414a indicado por la trama MAP 410a. En el periodo 434, la STA transmite datos al AP. Aquí, a medida que necesite asignación adicional de recursos, la STA se activa de nuevo en un periodo 436 y monitoriza la recepción de la trama MAP secundaria 410b. Tras la recepción de la trama MAP secundaria 410 la STA conmuta de vuelta al modo de espera, y aguarda hasta el periodo 438 en un segundo periodo de enlace ascendente 414b indicado por la trama MAP secundaria 410b. En el periodo 438, la STA transmite datos al AP. Aunque no se ilustra, hay un posible periodo asignado, mapeado a una o más tramas MAP adicionales, antes de la expiración del periodo de trama de transmisión 400.The diagram (c) of Figure 4 shows a scenario in which, after the expiration of the first link period  ascending 414a assigned by MAP 410a frames, required the additional allocation of resources for the STA. That is, after Switch to standby mode after reception of MAP 410a frame in period 430 the STA is activated in an assigned period 432 in the downlink period 412 indicated by the MAP 412a frame, and Receive data from the AP. After switching back to the mode of waiting after the expiration of period 432, the STA maintains the mode Waiting until an assigned period 434 in the first period of uplink 414a indicated by the MAP 410a frame. At period 434, the STA transmits data to the AP. Here, as need additional allocation of resources, the STA is activated again in a 436 period and monitors the reception of the MAP frame secondary 410b. Upon receipt of the secondary MAP frame 410 the STA switches back to standby mode, and waits until the period 438 in a second uplink period 414b indicated by the secondary MAP frame 410b. In period 438, the STA transmits data to P. Although not illustrated, there is a possible assigned period, mapped to one or more additional MAP frames, before expiration of the transmission frame period 400.

Como puede comprenderse a partir de la descripción anterior, incluso aunque la cantidad de recursos estimados por el AP no sea precisa, la presente invención minimiza el gasto de recursos y la reducción en el caudal de procese y transferencia de datos, y maximiza el tiempo en el que la STA mantiene el modo de espera sin monitorizar innecesariamente el enlace descendente ni el enlace ascendente, reduciendo el consumo de potencia de la STA. Además, la presente invención puede llevar a cabo asignación adicional de recursos, requerida por la STA en el periodo de trama actual, sin posponer la asignación adicional de recursos hasta el siguiente periodo de trama de transmisión.As can be understood from the previous description, even though the amount of resources Estimated by the AP is not accurate, the present invention minimizes the expenditure of resources and the reduction in the flow of process and data transfer, and maximizes the time in which the STA maintains standby mode without unnecessarily monitoring the downlink or uplink, reducing the consumption of STA power. In addition, the present invention can lead to additional allocation of resources required by the STA in the current frame period, without postponing the additional allocation of resources until the next transmission frame period.

Si bien la invención se ha mostrado y descrito con referencia a cierta realización preferida de la misma, las personas especialistas en la técnica comprenderán que pueden realizarse diversos cambios en la forma y los detalles, sin alejarse de la invención tal como se define mediante las reivindicaciones adjuntas.While the invention has been shown and described with reference to a certain preferred embodiment thereof, the people skilled in the art will understand that they can various changes to form and details be made, without move away from the invention as defined by the attached claims.

Claims (10)

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1. Un método para recibir un periodo de transmisión asignado en un periodo de trama (300; 400) en un sistema de red inalámbrico, teniendo dicho periodo de trama una duración periódica prefijada, comprendiendo el método las etapas de:1. A method to receive a period of transmission assigned in a frame period (300; 400) in a system  of wireless network, said frame period having a duration preset periodical, the method comprising the steps of: recibir una trama de multi-interrogación de ahorro de potencia PSMP (310a; 410a), proporcionando un periodo de enlace descendente y un periodo de enlace ascendente mediante un punto de acceso, AP;receive a plot of PSMP power-saving multi-interrogation (310a; 410a), providing a downlink period and a uplink period through an access point, AP; recibir datos desde el AP en el periodo de enlace descendente proporcionado por la trama PSMP (310a; 410a) y transmitir datos al AP en el periodo de enlace ascendente proporcionado por la trama PSMP (310a; 410a);receive data from the AP in the period of downlink provided by the PSMP frame (310a; 410a) and transmit data to the AP in the uplink period provided by the PSMP frame (310a; 410a); tras la expiración de los periodos de enlace descendente y ascendente proporcionados por la trama PSMP (310a; 410a), recibir en el periodo de trama al menos una trama PSMP secundaria (310b; 410b), proporcionando al menos uno de un periodo adicional de enlace descendente y un periodo adicional de enlace ascendente; en el que la trama PSMP secundaria (310b; 410b) es una trama PSMP adicional que sigue a la trama PSMP (310a; 410a) en el mencionado periodo de trama (300; 400); yafter the expiration of the link periods descending and ascending provided by the PSMP frame (310a; 410a), receive at least one PSMP frame in the frame period secondary (310b; 410b), providing at least one of a period additional downlink and an additional link period upward; in which the secondary PSMP frame (310b; 410b) is a additional PSMP frame that follows the PSMP frame (310a; 410a) in the mentioned frame period (300; 400); Y recibir datos en el periodo adicional de enlace descendente proporcionados por la trama PSMP secundaria (310b; 410b) si hay datos adicionales que recibir, y transmitir datos en el periodo adicional de enlace ascendente proporcionado por la trama PSMP secundaria (310b; 410b), si hay datos adicionales a transmitir.receive data in the additional link period descending provided by the secondary PSMP frame (310b; 410b) if there is additional data to receive, and transmit data in the additional uplink period provided by the frame Secondary PSMP (310b; 410b), if there is additional data to to transmit.
2. El método de la reivindicación 1, en el que la trama PSMP (310a; 410a) comprende:2. The method of claim 1, wherein The PSMP frame (310a; 410a) comprises: un identificador ID (340, 344a) de una estación, STA;an ID identifier (340, 344a) of a station, STA; un desfase inicial (342, 346a) que indica un punto de inicio de los periodos de enlace descendente y enlace ascendente proporcionados por la trama PSMP; yan initial offset (342, 346a) indicating a starting point of the downlink and link periods ascending provided by the PSMP frame; Y un campo de duración (343, 348a) que indica una duración de los periodos de enlace descendente y enlace ascendente, proporcionados por la trama PSMP.a duration field (343, 348a) indicating a duration of the downlink and uplink periods, provided by the PSMP frame. 3. El método de la reivindicación 1, en el que el periodo de enlace descendente proporcionado por la trama PSMP (310a; 410a) se proporciona de acuerdo con una velocidad de datos requerida.3. The method of claim 1, wherein the downlink period provided by the PSMP frame (310a; 410a) is provided according to a data rate required 4. El método de la reivindicación 1, en el que cada trama PSMP secundaria (310b; 410b) comprende:4. The method of claim 1, wherein Each secondary PSMP frame (310b; 410b) comprises: un ID (344b) de una estación, STA;an ID (344b) of a station, STA; un desfase inicial (346b) que indica un punto de inicio de cada periodo adicional proporcionado por la trama PSMP secundaria; yan initial offset (346b) indicating a point of start of each additional period provided by the PSMP frame high school; Y un campo de duración (348b) que indica una longitud de cada periodo adicional proporcionado por la trama PSMP secundaria.a duration field (348b) indicating a length of each additional period provided by the PSMP frame high school. 5. El método de la reivindicación 1, en el que todos los periodos indicados por la trama PSMP (310a; 410a) en la totalidad de los periodos indicados por la, al menos una, trama PSMP secundaria (310b; 410b), están incluidos en un periodo de trama de transmisión que tiene una duración fija.5. The method of claim 1, wherein all periods indicated by the PSMP frame (310a; 410a) in the all periods indicated by the at least one PSMP frame secondary (310b; 410b), are included in a frame period of transmission that has a fixed duration. 6. Un aparato de estación STA, para recibir un periodo de transmisión asignado en un periodo de trama (300; 400) en un sistema de red inalámbrico, teniendo dicho periodo de trama una duración periódica predeterminada, comprendiendo el aparato:6. A STA station apparatus, to receive a transmission period assigned in a frame period (300; 400) in a wireless network system, said frame period having a predetermined periodic duration, comprising the apparatus: un procesador para analizar una trama de multi-interrogación de ahorro de potencia PSMP (310a; 410a), proporcionando un periodo de enlace descendente y un periodo de enlace ascendente mediante un punto de acceso, AP, y tras la expiración de los periodos de enlace descendente y enlace ascendente proporcionados por la trama PSMP (310a; 410a), recibir en el periodo de trama al menos una trama PSMP secundaria (310b; 410b) proporcionando al menos uno entre un periodo adicional de enlace descendente y un periodo adicional de enlace ascendente, en el que la trama secundaria PSMP (310b; 410b) es una trama PSMP adicional que sigue a la trama PSMP (310a; 410a) en el periodo de trama (300; 400); ya processor to analyze a plot of PSMP power-saving multi-interrogation (310a; 410a), providing a downlink period and a uplink period via an access point, AP, and after  the expiration of the downlink and link periods upstream provided by the PSMP frame (310a; 410a), receive in the frame period at least one secondary PSMP frame (310b; 410b) providing at least one between an additional period of downlink and an additional uplink period, in which the secondary PSMP frame (310b; 410b) is a PSMP frame additional following the PSMP frame (310a; 410a) in the period of frame (300; 400); Y un transceptor para recibir desde el AP la trama PSMP (310a; 410a) y la trama secundaria (310b; 410b), suministrando al procesador la trama PSMP (310a; 410a) y la trama secundaria (310b; 410b) recibidas, recibiendo datos del AP en el periodo de enlace descendente proporcionado por la trama PSMP (310a; 410a) y transmitir datos al AP en el periodo de enlace ascendente proporcionado por la trama PSMP (310a; 410a), y recibir datos en el periodo adicional de enlace descendente proporcionados por la trama PSMP secundaria (310b; 410b), si hay datos adicionales a recibir, y transmitir datos en el periodo adicional de enlace ascendente proporcionados por la trama PSMP secundaria (310b; 410b), si hay datos adicionales a transmitir.a transceiver to receive the frame from the AP PSMP (310a; 410a) and secondary frame (310b; 410b), providing to the processor the PSMP frame (310a; 410a) and the secondary frame (310b; 410b) received, receiving data from the AP in the period of downlink provided by the PSMP frame (310a; 410a) and transmit data to the AP in the uplink period provided by the PSMP frame (310a; 410a), and receive data in the additional downlink period provided by the frame Secondary PSMP (310b; 410b), if there is additional data to be received, and transmit data in the additional uplink period provided by the secondary PSMP frame (310b; 410b), if there is additional data to transmit.
         \global\parskip1.000000\baselineskip\ global \ parskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
      
7. El aparato de STA de la reivindicación 6, en el que la trama PSMP (310a; 410a) comprende:7. The STA apparatus of claim 6, in which the PSMP frame (310a; 410a) comprises: un identificador ID (340, 344a) del aparado de STA;an identifier ID (340, 344a) of the device STA; un desfase inicial (342, 346a) que indica un punto de inicio de los periodos de enlace descendente y enlace ascendente, proporcionados mediante la trama PSMP; yan initial offset (342, 346a) indicating a starting point of the downlink and link periods ascending, provided by the PSMP frame; Y un campo de duración (343, 348a) que indica una duración de los periodos de enlace descendente y de enlace ascendente proporcionados por la trama PSMP.a duration field (343, 348a) indicating a duration of downlink and link periods ascending provided by the PSMP frame. 8. El aparato de STA de la reivindicación 6, en el que el periodo de enlace descendente proporcionado por la trama PSMP (310a; 410a) se asigna de acuerdo con una velocidad de datos requerida.8. The STA apparatus of claim 6, in the one that the downlink period provided by the frame PSMP (310a; 410a) is assigned according to a data rate required 9. El aparato de STA de la reivindicación 6, en el que cada trama PSMP secundaria (310b; 410b) comprende:9. The STA apparatus of claim 6, in which each secondary PSMP frame (310b; 410b) comprises: un identificador ID (344b) del aparato de STA;an identifier ID (344b) of the apparatus of STA; un desfase inicial (346b) que indica un punto de inicio de cada periodo proporcionado por la trama PSMP secundaria; yan initial offset (346b) indicating a point of start of each period provided by the secondary PSMP frame; Y un campo de duración (348b) que indica una duración de cada periodo proporcionado por la trama PSMP secundaria.a duration field (348b) indicating a duration of each period provided by the PSMP frame high school. 10. El aparato de STA de la reivindicación 6, en el que la totalidad de los periodos indicados por la trama PSMP (310a; 410a) y la totalidad de los periodos indicados por la, al menos una, trama PSMP secundaria (310b; 410b) están incluidos en un periodo de trama de transmisión que tiene una longitud fija.10. The STA apparatus of claim 6, in which the totality of the periods indicated by the PSMP frame (310a; 410a) and all the periods indicated by the minus one, secondary PSMP frame (310b; 410b) are included in a transmission frame period that has a fixed length.
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